河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025高二上期期中试卷英语试题时间：100分钟总分：120分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopMuseumstoVisitinParisThinkParisisallabouttheLouvre?Thinkagain!DiveintothevibrantartsceneoftheCityofLightwithourguidetothebestmuseumsyoushouldn’tmiss.LouisVuittonFoundationDesignedbytherenownedarchitectFrankGehry,theLouisVuittonFoundationisamasterpieceofmodernarchitecture.Butit’snotjustthebuildingthat’sstunning;inside,you’llfindanimpressivecollectionfeaturingartistslikeJean-MichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,andJeffKoons,amongothers.Admissionis€16.OpeningHours:MondaytoSaturday,10:00amto6:00pm（closedSundays）ParisMuseumofModernArtLocatedinthe16tharrondissement,theParisMuseumofModernArtboastsanarrayofmonumentalartworksandcaptivatingexhibits.Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm（closedMondays）MuséeNationalPicasso-ParisImmerseyourselfinthegeniusofPabloPicassoattheMuséeNationalPicasso-Paris.HometothousandsofPicasso’sworks,thismuseumoffersacomprehensiveexplorationoftheartist’slifeandlegacy.Admissionis€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoFriday,10:00amto6:30pm;SaturdayandSunday,9:30amto6:00pm（closedMondays）MuséeMarmottanMonetStepintotheworldofImpressionismattheMuséeMarmottanMonet.DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.Ticketsrangefrom€9to€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm;latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm（closedMondays）Thereyouhaveit!Withthesetopmuseums,you’llexperienceParisianartandcultureatitsfinest,beyondtheiconichallsoftheLouvre.21．WhoisthearchitectbehindthedesignoftheLouisVuittonFoundation?A．MichelMonet B．Jean-MichelBasquiatC．OlafurEliasson D．FrankGehry22．HowmuchisthesuggesteddonationforentrytotheParisMuseumofModernArt?A．€10 B．€5 C．€20 D．€1523．WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheMuséeMarmottanMonet?A．WorksofJean-MichelBasquiat B．SculpturesbyRodinC．WorksofClaudeMonet D．ContemporaryartinstallationsBIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto（料理）,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcard（住宿登记卡）tothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate（价钱）.Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly（相应地）.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheavento“those”wholovetotake“pettyadvantages”（贪小便宜）.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?24．WhiletakingataxiinFinland,______.A．apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverB．apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC．apassengercanneverberefusedbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD．apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration（证明）beforeleavingwithoutpaying25．WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland______.A．aremostlypoorlymanaged B．providemealsforanydinersC．providefreewineandchargeforfood D．providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.B．Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.C．Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.D．ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.27．Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A．peoplewhoaredishonest B．peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotelsC．peoplewhooftentaketaxis D．peoplewhoareworthyoftrustCPeopletendtotreatangerassomethingterribleandunacceptable.Manyparentsaroundtheworldteachtheirchildrentosuppress（抑制）orignoretheiranger.Intentionallyornot,theyshowtheirchildrenthatfeelingangryiswrong,anditisbettertoalwayslookcalmandbalanced.However,thatisnotright.Angerplaysanextremelyimportantroleinaperson’semotionalhealth.Angercanbeeffectivelyusedtoestablishanddefendyourindividualprinciple,personalspace,senseofjustice,beliefs,andsoon.Whenanotherpersonsomehowannoysyou,oneofthefirstemotionsyounormallyexperienceisanger,alongwiththeurgetofixanunpleasantsituationordosomethingelsetodefendyourself.Generally,angerexplainsyourreadinesstofacethreatandgivesyoustrengthtodoso.Therefore,whenusedwithcare,itisyourbestweapon（武器）foremergencies.Angercanservetocoversomeotheremotionsofyoursiftheyarelessappropriate.Sometimes,expressingfearisunacceptable,especiallyformen.Forinstance,masculinity（男子气概）andbraveryarehighlyvaluedamongmeninsometraditionalcultures.So,coveringfearwithanger,actingaggressivelyremainsamoreappropriatechoiceformen.Andthisisaneffectivestrategy,notjustintermsofsavingone’sreputationwithinacertainsocialgroup,butdealingwithdifficultiesandovercomingbarriers.Angerisanextremelypowerfulemotionanditisnotrecommendedtosuppressorignoreitifitisnotdangerous.Apersonwhohasbeencoveringandhidinghisorherangercannotgetridofit,andtheangerwillstillbuildupinside,finallyresultinginviolenceasaresponsetoasituationthatdoesnotrequireit.Whatyoucandoisexpressitinsociallyacceptablewaysinmostcircumstances.Therefore,angeritselfisnotabadthing.Anditisimportanttolearnhowtomanageanger,expressitinanonviolentway,andredirectitinconstructivedirections.So,donotignoreyouranger.Youshouldfaceit,acceptit,andlearnhowtodealwithit.28．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．Childrenoftenignoretheiranger. B．Peopleusuallymisunderstandanger.C．Angerindicatesaperson’sbadtemper. D．Parentsalwaystreattheirchildrenseriously.29．Whycanangerbeyourbestweaponforemergencies?A．Itmakesyoulooklikeastrongperson. B．Itgivesyoustrengthtofacedifficulties.C．Ithelpsyougetridofoutsideinterruption. D．Itisusefulforfixinganunpleasantsituation.30．Whatistheauthor’sadviceaboutdealingwithanger?A．Presentangerinapeacefulmanner. B．Coverangerifitisnotappropriate.C．Faceandaccepttheangerofothersbravely. D．Donotfightagainstangerunderanysituation.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanger?A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Objective.DChineseancientpoetrywastheheartandsoulofChineseancientliterature.PoemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimesonwardsRecordsofChineseancientpoetryhavelargelybeenfound,fromwhichalargeamountofknowledgeofancientpoetryofChinacanbeobtained.Chineseancientpoetrywasprimarilywrittentobechantedorsung.Thepoeticpersona（表面形象）isafeatureofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thepersonaappearswhenthepoemiswrittenfromtheviewpointofsomeotherperson.Somepoemsarecommentsonthethencontemporarysocietyandlife.ImagesandsymbolismaredeeplyassociatedwithChineseancientpoetry.Chineseancientpoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.TheearliestChineseancientpoetrybeginswithTheBookofSongswhichisacollectionof305poems.Itwasthefirstcomprehensivecompilation（辑）ofChineseancientpoems.EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbesung.Folksongsmadeupthemostpartofthebook!Confucius,thegreatancientphilosopher,wasfondofthisbook.ItwasalsotheacceptedtextbookoftheConfucianschool.Chinesepoetichistoryisextremelylongandcolorful.TheTangdynasty,thegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry,producedmanyfamouspoems.ThreeHundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,wascompiledbyHengTangTuiShioftheQingdynasty.Thiswasusedforverymanyyearstoteachprimarystudents.AlmosteverythingisthesubjectofChineseancientpoetryincludingmarriage,agriculture,courtship（求爱）,sorrowandjoys,romance,heroicdeedsandsoon.Generally,eachpoemisusuallycomposedoflinesoffour,fiveorsevensyllables.TranslationsofChineseancientpoemsareavailableinbooksandalsoonline.Nowthesebeautifulpoemshaveattractedreadersallovertheworld.32．What’stheearliestChinesepoetryintendedtodo?A．Torecordhistory. B．Toentertainpeople.C．Tospreadknowledge. D．Tostatepeople’sthoughts.33．WhichcandescribetheobviouscharacteristicsofChineseancientpoetryaccordingtothetext?A．Modemandsymbolic. B．Imaginativebutunreal.C．Difficultandfigurative. D．Simplebutmeaningful.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBookofSongsfromthetext?A．ItiscompiledbyHengTangTuiShi.B．ItwasthetextbookforkidsduringConfucius’schildhood.C．ItwasproducedduringthegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry.D．Itincludesmorefolksongsthanotherkindsofpoems.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Chineseancientpoetryhaslimitedsubjects.B．EveryChineseancientpoemismadeupoffourlines.C．Chineseancientpoemswinpopularityoverseas.D．SomethinginChineseancientpoemsislostintranslation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsaying“I’llneverdothatagain”,onlytofindyourselfdoingtheexactsamethingjustashorttimelater?36Itseemsallofushaverepeatedsomeofourmistakesatonetimeoranother.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakestepstolearnfromyourmistakes.Admityourmistakes.Don’tblameanyoneoranythingelse.Don’ttrytohideyourmistakeorpretenditdidn’thappen.Admittingmistakesdoesnotmakeyoulookweak.37Whenyouadmitmistakes,youhelpdevelopacultureofopencommunicationandawillingnesstoimprovebyshowingthatyouwanttolearnfromthemistake.Askyourselfquestions.Eventhoughyoudon’twanttofaceyourmistakes,thinkingaboutthemcarefullycanbehelpful.Askyourselfafewquestions.Whatwentwrong?WhatcouldIdobetternexttime?WhatdidIlearnfromthis?38Seeingyouranswersonpapercanhelpyouthinkmorelogicallyaboutyourexperience.Makeaplan.Keepingfeelingsorryforyourmistakeswon’thelpyou.39Makeaplanthatwillhelpyouavoidmakingasimilarmistake.Beasdetailedaspossiblebutremainflexiblesinceyourplanmayneedtobechanged.40Sometimespeoplewillpointoutyourmistakes.Findsomeonewhoiswiseanddependableandwhoiswillingtolistentoyourexplanationsofwhatyou’vetriedsofar.Ifyoucanaskforadvicefromanexpert,thatcouldn’tbebetter.A．Listentootherpeople.B．Ifso,you’renotalone.C．Itactuallymakesyoulookstrong.D．Badhabitscanleadtoseriousmistakes.E．Consideryouractionsfromanoutsider’sview.F．Writedownyouranswersandyou’llseethesituationmoreclearly.G．It’simportanttospendtimethinkingabouthowtodobetterinthefuture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwitha（n）41forscience,buthefacedasignificantchallenge:hisfamilywastoopoorto42thenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhisexperiments.43,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver（动摇）.Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemto44temporarylabequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimto45simpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalsciencecompetitionforstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceivea（n）46toawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasachancetochangehislife,sohedecidedto47thecompetition.Hespent48hoursdesigningandbuildingauniquedevicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand49,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,refiningandimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthe50arrived,Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.Theywereimpressedbyhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewas51thewinnerofthecompetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship（奖学金）butalso52othersinhisvillagetopursuetheirdreams,53theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasa54reminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecan55barriersandachievegreatthings.41．A．solution B．passion C．expectation D．examination42．A．donate B．attract C．afford D．invent43．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise44．A．introduce B．fix C．discover D．create45．A．conduct B．observe C．question D．construct46．A．introduction B．award C．reward D．call47．A．quit B．host C．escape D．enter48．A．limited B．precious C．countless D．equal49．A．successes B．performances C．opportunities D．failures50．A．victory B．competition C．experiment D．ceremony51．A．discussed B．admitted C．adjusted D．declared52．A．persuaded B．inspired C．recommended D．allowed53．A．becauseof B．incaseof C．regardlessof D．inplaceof54．A．powerful B．familiar C．careful D．convenient55．A．overcome B．welcome C．forget D．target第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyhighlysuccessfulfigureshad56（previous）facedgreatchallengesbeforetheymakeachievements.TakeforexampleJ.KRowlingandJ.D.Salinger,bothof57receivedrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.Despitethesefailures,theyrefusedtogiveup.Instead,theystillconcentrated58theirworksanddo59theycantorealizetheirdreams.Eventually,theirbooks,HarryPotterandTheCatcherintheRye,60（regard）asglobalsuccesses.AnotherexampleisHelenKeller,whowasanAmericanwriter,lecturerandsocialactivist.Aged19monthsold,shelostherhearingandsight.Butwiththehelpofherteacher,sheovercameherdisabilitiesandwenton61（earn）abachelordegree.Throughtheirlives,aconclusioncanbedrawn:Althoughtalent,hardworkandluckallplay62importantpartintheirsuccess,63（persevere）isthekey.64（inspire）bytheirstories,wemaygetsomehints.Don’tcomplainaboutthesetbacks65（harm）you,justkeepwalkingandyouwilleventuallymakeyourdreamcometrue.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，丝绸之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在的城市召开一个国际交流会，正在招聘志愿者，请给组委会写封邮件，内容包括：1．申请成为志愿者；2．你的优势；3．你的打算。参考词汇：丝绸之路theSalkRoad国际交流会internationalexchangemeeting注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。______第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim’smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!”shoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged（耸肩）hisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentthatwouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance（耐力）andwillpower（意志）towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavo