05-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末复习知能达标检测卷（外研版2019）

1/272020-2021学年上学期新外研版高一英语上学期期末复习知能达标检测卷（五）一、单选题1.—You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.A.

Igo

B.

I'vegone

C.

I'llgo

D.

I'mgoing2.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.

puttingback

B.

putback

C.

toputback

D.

beputback3.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.

havingmet

B.

eating

C.

tomeet

D.

tohavemet4.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so_______yourwrittenEnglish.A.

will

B.

do

C.

is

D.

has5.Tillnow,threefilms________inthatsmallvillagethismonth.A.

haveshown

B.

havebeenshown

C.

wereshown

D.

willbeshown6.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.

hear;post

B.

hearing;topost

C.

beheard;posting

D.

behearing;toposting7.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.

ismarking

B.

marks

C.

willmark

D.

marked8.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.

that

B.

when

C.

why

D.

what9.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella____Igotwetthrough.A.

It'sthereason

B.

That'swhy

C.

There'swhy

D.

It'show10.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.

because

B.

that

C.

for

D.

becauseof11.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.

must

B.

could

C.

would

D.

shall12.Petersearchedalltheplaceswherehe________haveleftheriPadbutitwasallinvain.A.

might

B.

would

C.

must

D.

should13._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.

Suffered

B.

Suffering

C.

Havingsuffered

D.

Beingsuffered14.—Look!Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain!—_______teachersheis!A.

Howpatient

B.

Whatpatient

C.

Howapatient

D.

Whatapatient15.—TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

How

D.

Howa二、语法填空16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife.Friendship________(usual)developsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thefriends________youmakeasastudentlastlong,Afamiliaropinionis"Youcantellalotaboutapersonby________(know)whohisfriendsare".Friendship________(base)oncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriends________(be)likelytobeactive.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendswilldo________same.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.________iseasytohavemanyso­called"friends"ifyouarerich.Soyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriendsastherealorthe"phoney"ones.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Sometimestheymightnotbeeasy________(find),soyoucanconsideryourselfvery________(fortune)ifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Truefriendssupportyou,giveyouagreatdealof________(encourage),takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.三、完形填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneckturnedouttobecancer.Iwould1

sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗).Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my2

didn'thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe3

joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto4

inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctoradvisedagainstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteacherstriedtoconvincemethattakingsometimeoffto5

andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything6.Ididnotwantto7

ayearofmylifereceivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto8

metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourses.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya9

topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel10，buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwasabletoread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy11

attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka12

ofcontinuingstudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit13.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore14，Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe15

thatarerightforthem.IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.1.A.expectB.requireC.senseD.arrange2.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams3.A.necessaryB.difficultC.comfortableD.disappointing4.A.joinB.treatC.settleD.continue5.A.recoverB.exerciseC.studyD.play6.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less7.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.miss8.A.helpB.remindC.allowD.invite9.A.struggleB.failureC.burdenD.trouble10.A.tiredB.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous11.A.purposeB.projectsC.treatmentD.exams12.A.restB.riskC.courseD.job13.A.endedB.passedC.paidoffD.brokeout14.A.clearlyB.interestinglyC.specificallyD.importantly15.A.choicesB.changesC.effortsD.chances四、阅读理解18.I'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookquitegoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4apps(计算机应用程序)thatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownload(下载)themforfree.Babbel­LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments(作业).Youneedtopayeverymonth,butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithateacher!Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'scompletelyfreetoo!It'swelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem:LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.LearnEnglish—busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractive(互动的)testsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.（1）Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel—LearnLanguages.

B.Tandem:LanguageExchange.

C.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree.

D.LearnEnglish—busuu.（2）WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.It'scompletelyfreetouse.

B.It'sspeciallydesignedforEnglishlearning.

C.It'sunsuitableforbeginners.

D.It'sthebestappforEnglishlearning.（3）Whatdothe4appshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.

B.Theyareexpensive.

C.Theycontainmanytests.

D.Theyarefreetodownload.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellappstolanguagelearners.

B.Tointroducelanguagelearningapps.

C.Toteachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.

D.Toteachlanguagesthroughapps.19.Somepeopledreamaboutbecomingengineers.LuckilythenewIMAXfilmDreamBigshowshowengineeringcanimprovepeople'slives.Itteachesviewershowengineersusehigh­techtohelptheworld.ThefilmhitsIMAXtheatersnationwideonFebruary17tocelebrateEngineersWeek.Thefilm,takingplaceinlocationslikeChina,DubaiandAfrica,tellsthestoriesofengineerswhotrytocomeupwithcreativeideastosaveenergyandhelppeople.DreamBigwasdirectedbyGregMacGillivraywhohas38filmsunderhisbelt,includingsomeofthemostsuccessfulfilmsevershowninIMAXtheaters.HowdidMacGillivraygetintothemovie­makingbusiness?"Igrewupatthebeach.Myfirstmovieswereaboutsurfingandtheocean.Astimewenton,Isawthechangesintheoceanincludingpollutingandoverfishing.SoIstartedmakingfilmsaboutconservationofnature."HetoldTFK.Now,hisfilmscoveravarietyoftopics,fromthenaturalworldtohumancreation.OneoftheengineersinDreamBigisAngelicaHernandez.Inhighschool,shewasonateamthatbestMIT,auniversity,inanunderwaterroboticscompetition.Today,theengineeringworkshedoesfocusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavemoneyandresources."Iworkwithcompaniestopromoteenergyefficiencywiththeircommercialcustomers,soit'sreallytryingtopushforwardallthemeasuresthatcustomersandhigh­energyuserscanapply."sheexplains."Engineeringissuchagoodjob—youmakegoodmoney,travelaroundtheworld,solveamazingproblemsandhelppeople."Shesays.ThemissionofDreamBigistoshowpeoplethegoodthatengineerscandototheworld."Thatwastheimpulseofmakingthismovie,"MacGillivrayexplains,"Wewanttoexplainengineeringinawaythatwillgetthekidsveryexcitedaboutit.""Whoeverandwhereveryouare,youcanbecomeanengineer,"headds,"allyouneedisthecreativespirit."（1）WhoarethemaincharactersinDreamBig?A.Engineers.

B.Businessmen.

C.Viewers.

D.Environmentalists.（2）WhatdoMacGillivrayandAngelicaHernandezhaveincommon?A.Theycanmakerobots.

B.Theyaregoodatfilming.

C.Theyhavewonawardsincompetitions.

D.Theycareaboutenvironmentalprotection.（3）WhatisMacGillivray'spurposeofsayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletohavebigdreams.

B.TopromotehisfilmDreamBig.

C.Toencouragepeopletobeengineers.

D.TosharehissuccessofDreamBig.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AngelicaHernandezwillactinmorefilms.

B.DreamBigcallsonpeopletolearnfromengineers.

C.DreamBigencouragespeopletomakemoneybybeingengineers.

D.EngineershavedonealottohelpdirectorstodevelopIMAXfilms.20."Farmtotable"isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarm­to­tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings"tabletofarm".Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof"culinaryadventure(美食探险)",ashecalledit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseight­memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(厨师)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan'sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed."ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,"saidDenevan."IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场)andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.""Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,"saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi'sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend."Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell­cared­for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we'llhavebigproblems，"shesaid.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement"tabletofarm"？A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.

B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.

C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.

D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.（2）Membersofthemovement"tabletofarm"willprobablynot________.A.makenewfriends

B.walkaroundthefarms

C.communicatewithfarmers

D.buildrestaurantsforfarmers（3）Annoica'sattitudetowardsfarmers'workis__________________________.A.worried

B.grateful

C.doubtful

D.supportive（4）Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?A.Atravelguide.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Adiary.

D.Popularscience.21.

Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout­of­statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.

Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.

Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.（1）Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A.whenanearthquakemayhappen

B.theplacewherewecanfindourfamily

C.howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreports

D.themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater（2）Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A.findastrongbuildingtohidein

B.leavethecarassoonaspossible

C.goondrivingquicklytoleavethearea

D.movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A.weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearly

B.thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoors

C.weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabook

D.fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus（4）Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A.moveaninjuredpersonquickly

B.usethetelephoneimmediately

C.turnontheTVtogetnewsreports

D.leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome五、任务型阅读22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.________Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.________Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.________It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.________Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.________Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A.Keepattackingspeciesaway.B.Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C.It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D.Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E.Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F.Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G.It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.六、书面表达23.请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。China'sNewWildlifeTradeBanandUpcomingLawAmendment（修正案）March05,2020“Lisa”NingHua

TheCoronavirusOutbreakinChina,hasbeenidentifiedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationasa“PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern”or“PHEIC.”SeventeenyearsafterthehorrificSARSoutbreak,thecoronavirushasonceagainshownaspotlightontherisksofconsumingwildlifeasfoodandencouragedpublicoutcrytobanwildmeatconsumptioninChina.

ThischallengeisnotuniquetoChina.Epidemics,suchasEbola,MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,BovineSpongiformEncephalopathyorMadCowDisease,AvianInfluenza,andSARS,alloriginatefromwildlife.

Tocombattheoutbreak,ChinaannouncedasuspensiononwildlifetradeacrossthecountryinJanuaryandacrackdown(i.e.,stricterenforcement)onillegalactivitiesinvolvingwildlife.Thecountry'stoplegislaturealsoinitiatedaprocessforamendingthecurrentWildlifeProtectionLawandannouncingadecisionthisweektobanthetradeofwildlifeasfoodandtightenthecrackdownonillegalwildlifetrade.

Whilethisisallverygoodnews,itshouldbenotedthatthebanisnotpermanentandwillautomaticallyexpire（失效）whentheamendmentstotheWildlifeProtectionLawbecomeeffective.Further,keydetailsregardingbanenforcementhaveyettobeclarifiedtoensureitservesitspurpose.【写作内容】1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2）谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。写作要求】1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.假定你是李华，收到好友Jim寄来的明信片，邀请你加入WCS(WildlifeConservationSociety)的暑期项目。你对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封回信给他表示祝贺，并了解相关信息。DearLiHua,

HowexcitedIamwhenI'macceptedasavolunteerofWCS!YouknowIhavebeensavingtheabandonedanimals.Sointhisupcomingsummer.Icandomoretohelpthelovelyanimalsandeventheendangeredones.AndIreallyexpectyoutojoinus!Iamsurewewillmakeadifferencetonatureandpeople!Yours,Jim注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua25.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Jimslumped(重重地坐下)onthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingup,buthedidn'thaveapresent."HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?"hethought.

Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest(比赛)."Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(疯狂购物)forher,"saidtheadvertisement.

"Thisisperfect!"thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.

"Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesmethebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom."

Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisbed.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品)."Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,"hethought.

Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayswentby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.

"WhatamIgoingtodonow?"hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thavemoney.

Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughthard.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:

Suddenlyhehadanidea.Paragraph2:ThenextmorningJimhandedhispresenttohismom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午举办一次以“保护野生动物（ProtecttheWildlife）”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生Lucy参与该活动。内容包括：1）写信目的；2）时间、地点：下周三下午3:00-5:00在学术报告厅；主题：保护野生动物；说明演讲意义；3）联系电话：84920740；截止日期：本周六；4）盼望回复；表达祝愿。参考词汇：学术报告厅AcademicLectureHall注意：1）词数100左右，内容包括主要要点；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你灯还开着。——哦，是的，我去把它关了。这里用willdo表示一种临时决定。选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时以及will的用法。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你看完报纸后，记得把它放回去。rememberdoingsth.“记得做了某事（已做）"；remembertodosth."记得去做某事（未做）"。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语rememberdoingsth.和remembertodosth。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们同意见她，可到目前为止她还没有露面。agreetodosth固定短语，“同意做某事"；本题的动作并不是发生在谓语动词之前的，不必使用完成式，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语agreetodosth.4.【答案】A【解析】句意：随着你的英语口语越来越好，你的书面英语也会越来越好。前一句为as引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句为部分倒装，其结构为so+will+主语。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：到目前为止，这个月我们村已经放映了三部电影。根据上时间状语tillnow“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，且主语films与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：因为她正盼着收到我的信，请记得在你上学的路上把这封信寄出去。

lookforwardto固定短语，“盼望，期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用hearing；remembertodosth.“记得要做某事”，rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”，根据语境，信还没有寄，故用remembertodo。选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词和动词不定式作宾语，以及固定短语

lookforwardto；rememberdoingsth.和remembertodo。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的到来。本句陈述的的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：这就是我们上次迟到的原因。此处是why引导的表语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞，所以我全身都湿透了。why引导的表语从句表示原因，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：失败的原因是他太粗心了。thereason...isthat固定句式，“的原因是”，that引导表语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句，以及固定句式thereason...isthat。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：新开业的超市宣布开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。A：must"必须";B：could“可能”；C：would“将来”；D：shall

“将”。shall用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，根据句意判断此处表示超市的承诺，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分

must；

could；

would和

shall的含义和应用。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都没有找到。A.might“可能”；B.would“将会”；C.must“必须，一定”；D.should“应该”。mighthavedone表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分

might；

would；

must和should的含义，以及mighthavedone的应用。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：由于身患心脏病多年，怀特教授无论到哪都必须随身携带着药品。suffer与ProfessorWhite构成主动关系，又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用现在分词的完成式，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作原因状语。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：看!那个老师在一遍又一遍地给她的学生解释什么！——她是个多么有耐心的老师啊！本题是一个感叹句，中心词是老师，为名词，感叹句的结构是what+……