2020届高考英语复习考点专项突破20阅读理解（社会生活类）（含解析）

2020届高考英语专题复习考点专项突破

专题20阅读理解（社会生活类）

1.D【2019・全国I]

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学），Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmeto

keepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsand

coolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokes

onothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.

Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychology

sortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables5plays-well-with-others

qualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployed

everafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbomofpowerand

evendishonorablebehavior.

Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewho

werehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,areumostlikelyto

engage（从事）indangerousandriskybehavior.”

Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,the

mostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteens

hadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearly

showedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”

Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,

kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.

Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedto

positivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too."Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesfor

learningandfbrnewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,hesaid.

32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?

A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.

33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationofthepopular.

B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.

C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.

D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.

34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein'sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?

A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.

B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.

C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.

D.Theyperformedwellacademically.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeNice-YouWon'tFinishLast

B.TheHighertheStatus,theBeer

C.BetheBest-YouCanMakeIt

D.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，对人好，讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的积极影响。牛.活

中，与人为善，待人慷慨，定会受到欢迎和回报。

32.C推理判断题。由第一段“Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,

whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus（在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢分享我的娃娃和笑话，这让我

保持了高高的社会地位。）“可推知，作者在小学早期时，是一个慷慨的女孩。unkind不友善的；lonely寂寞

的；generous慷慨的；cool冷静的，故选C。

33.A段落大意题。第二段中临床心理学教授MitchPrinstein将受欢迎的人分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和追求地

位的人。本段内容分别对thelikable和thestatusseekers做了解释，所以本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的人的

分类，文中o…对应答案的classificationo故选Ao

34.B推理判断题。由第四段“Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment”可知，心理学

教授MilchPrinstein的研究表明，讨人喜爱的矮子，适应性更强，故选B。

35.A主旨大意题。通过全文内容可知，文章主要讲了受欢迎，讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的有益

影响。这些人可爱，慷慨大方，适应能力强，A项指出“对人好•点，——最终，你的收获无穷无尽”符合本

文中心。故选A。

2.C[2019・全国II]

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshe

waitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"me"time.Andlikemore

Americans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfast

aloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74

percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.

Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,

toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheronthe

shoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.tcToday,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchalthebar.Helikesthathe

cansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantsto

havealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid."Ifsa

chanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhave

feltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepus

companyatthetable.4tItdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,saidLaurie

Demerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.

B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.

D.Restaurantservice.

29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一份新的调查发现，越来越多的人选择独自一个人吃饭。本文分析/这种现

象背后的深层次原因。

28.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的

人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。

29.C细节理解题。根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.

Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一

些自由时间，故选C。

30.D推理判断题。根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwith

whomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.nJMlMazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以

坐在那里，查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟

悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。

31.A主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛

围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势，故选A。

3.B【2019•浙江卷】

Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslast

month,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,''GiveWhatYouCan,Take

WhatYouNeed.1'

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.

"Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,“saidTylerBridgesofThe

Toolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafew

dollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideo

clip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,“Bridgessaid."There'sa

certainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.*'Mostpeoplewhotook

dollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign.Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosity

andsympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideoson

theInternet.

“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,*'hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsome

daysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

24.Whatdoestheexpression''moneywithnostringsattached'1inparagraphImean?

A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.

B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.

D.Moneynottiedtogether.

25.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.

B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.

D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

26.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.

B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.

D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】文章介绍J'TylerBridges所发动的一个项目，让有善心的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财;而

这个项目的宗旨就在于让人们能够互相帮助。

24.C句意理解题。根据下文的故事并结合第一段板上写的言语“Givewhatyoucan.Takewhatyouneed”可

知，这里的钱是可以随意拿取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。

25.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句、第三句Peopleofallages,races…Weevenhadabride…可以推断知，

作者用“新娘”也来参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。

26.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy,

并结合全文可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。

4.C【2019.北京】

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumbersthey

don'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverity

oftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammers

fromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”（解决方案）becomewidely

available,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it*snotjustgoingtobethenumber

youseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingis

actuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）andautomationtechnologiesthat

areabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear*sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanew

voicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoa

receptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthat

robocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecisionAdecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonal

informationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother*sname,andfarmore.Armedwith

thisknowledge.they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans.for

example,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethat

soundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,rickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcard

number.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,

andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthat

gradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtowork

togethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniform

waytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby.orabandoningphonecallsaltogether

andmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications-usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedto

youridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtoharderfromhereonout.

38.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?

A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

39.takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan.

A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasily

C.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely

40.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edited.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboealls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

【答案】38.D39.A40.B41.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动语音电话给人们生活带来的负面影响。文章首段提出越来越

多的人拒绝未知号码的电话的现象，而紧接下来的两段又进一步阐述了这类电话带给人们的危害的原因，

并在倒数第二段阐述了具体解决方案，并得出结论。

38.D观点态度题。根据文章的整体内容以及第一段中的“Unfortunately,gtoolittle,toolate.”可知，作

者对于语音电话问题的解决持“失望的”态度。故选D。

39.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividually

targetedcampaignstocheatpeople.”可知，利用新技术，骗子能够“准确地瞄准受害者故选A。

40.B判断推理题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，文章阐述了语音电话作为新技术带给人们便利的同时

也产生了诸多危害，因此这篇文章意指“Technologiescanbedouble-edged.技术可能是一把双刃剑。“故选B。

41.C主旨大意题。文章首段提出越来越多的人拒绝未知号码的电话的现象，而紧接下来的两段又进一步

阐述了这类电话带给人们的危害的原因，因此文章的最佳标题应该是“WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMore

Dangerous为什么语音电话越来越危险故选Co

5.D12019・天津】

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle

againstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.

Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thatformerprisonerwas

Cervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydo

somepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.Fmnottalkingabout

thosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.Tmtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningon

growingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationand

thenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolean,the

opportunitiesareeverywhere.

ThethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskillsWelearntobearwiththethingswe

can'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenever

goingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitisto

havemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomething

largerthanourownlittleegos（自我），whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusequate（视...等同于）“commitment“withsuch“caring"occupationsasteachingandnursing.

Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuch

excellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore-maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindof

peopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.

51.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.

A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity

B.ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoal

C.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate

D.disabilitycannotstopaman'spursuitofsuccess

52.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Endone'sstruggleforliberty.

B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

53.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.

B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.

C.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.

D.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.

54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?

A.Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.

B.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.

C.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.

D.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

B.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.

D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

【答案】51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了如何过一种有意义的成人的生活。

51.B推理判断题。根据第一段中此人53岁，有债务，生活不幸，身上还有伤，但他下决心写一本，而且

此书还获得了成功，350年依旧受欢迎，可知作者通过Cervantes的故事来表明年龄不是一个人实现目标的

障碍，故答案为B.

52.D词义猜测题。根据划线单词下的作者说我要讨论的是那些停止学习的人的成长，他们在流逝的岁月里

采用的是固定的态度和观点，不想通过学习进步，可知划线短语的意思是“无兴趣学习的人“，故答案为D。

53.C推理判断题。根据第四段中我们在自己专业的领域里取得成功，然后深陷其中，没有什么使我们吃惊，

我们也没有惊奇的意识，即指我们失去了好奇心。但后一句说，如果我们愿意学习的话，我们还有机会成

功。暗含的意思就是如果我们有好奇心的话，我们就有机会获得成功，故答案为C。

54.D推理判断题。作者在文中告诉我们要学会忍受我们不能改变的事物，要学会避免自怜，要学会不管我

们怎么表现，总有人不喜欢我们等等方法，可知第5段的主要意思是告诉我们要用合适的方法去对待生活。

故答案为D。

55.A主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，作者通过•个例子引出他的主题：一个人如何过一个有意义的成

年人生活。作者为我们提供了一些指导，要有动力，要有好奇心，要用适当的方式去生活等，故答案为A。

6.C【2019•江苏】

WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashing

machine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?

Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhavereal

impacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbythe

Internet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtry

toliveonideas.Thisbeliefin''post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturing

sector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.

Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedthe

internationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.This

hasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentand

Internetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhaps

givingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmaking

moreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptop

computerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymore

important,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-term

costsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.

Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthe

technologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveinanborderlessworld".

Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappening

todayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.

Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationson

cross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthe

nationalandtheinternationallevels,andfbrmakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,our

fascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinall

sortsofwrongdirections.

61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

A.alackofconfidenceintechnology

B.aslowprogressintechnology

C.aconflictofpublicopinions

D.awasteoflimitedresources

62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.

A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccount

B.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

C.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport

D.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.B

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了盲目夸大新科技可能带来的严重后果.一方面信息技术革命增加

了发达国家和发展中国家的差距，另一方面就是发达国家对发展中国家的某些政策取消，这其实对于发展

中国家非常不利。

61.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarce

resources.可知，对科技的误判会导致稀有资源的误用，也就是说是资源的浪费，故选D项。

62.A推理判断题°根据第四段第四、五句Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdigging

wells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople*

livesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsaying

thatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithout

carefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，对于捐助者投

资一些花哨的项目，不如实际一点来从根本上改善人们的生活，故选A项。

63.B推理判断题。根据第五段第一、三句Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosome

oftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresulIs.可知，由于

通信和交通技术的发展，世人可以无国界的交流而忽视了必要的监管，故选B项。

64.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首句"WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmore

importantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?”引出主题，说明洗衣机有时比互联网更重要；结合全文大意

可知，主要阐述了盲目夸大新科技可能带来的严重后果。通过两个事例说明了某些国家忽视了制造业，也

就是传统的产业，以及担心所谓的“数字鸿沟”，而忽视人们最基本的生活需求，所以无论科技如何发展，都

不能盲从，传统的技术在如今仍旧有一席之位，故选B项。

7.B【2018・全国I]

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscooking

upastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbutt

offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGood

MorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'sleantintopracticeinherownhome,

preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

HWeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,'*she

explains."Ipay£5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugar

andoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfood

ourselves.n

Theeight-partseries（系歹!J节自），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeach

week.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.

Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDiet

C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何

以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道GoodMomingBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofa

everymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。

25.细节理解题°根据文章第二段中的InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekand

withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5

perfamilyaday.可知，Susanna在MattTebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5

英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。故选C。解题关键词：同义词表达withthe