2015-2016新深圳牛津版七年级英语下册Unit-8-From-hobby-to-career单元精要

20152016深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit8Fromhobbytocareer课文知识点解析与练习一、词组归纳1.inthefuture 在将来2.thebeginningof 在……开始时3.onclearnights 在晴朗的夜晚4.lookat 看着5.looklike 看起来像6.findout 找出，查明7.learnabout 知道，了解8.inalivelyway 用生动的方式9.beproudof 为……感到骄傲10.morethan 多于，超过（over）11.turn…into… 转变成……12.achieveone’sdream 实现某人的梦想13.onTV 在电视上14.enjoyoneself 玩得开心15.growup 长大，成长16.nextto 靠近17.allmyfreetime 我所有的空闲时间18.decidetodosth 决定做某事19.usedtodosth 过去常常做某事20.beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事21.bytheway 顺便说一下22.makeprogress 取得进步23.howoften 多久一次24.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物25.giveup(doingsth) 放弃(做)某事26.beinterestedinsth 对……感兴趣27.fromthatdayon 从那天开始28.dreamof(doing)sth 梦想做某事29.from…to… 从……到……30oneanother 彼此，相互31.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld 全世界32.etrue (梦想)成为现实，成真33.dressupin+衣服 穿着……衣服34.thesame…as 与……一样35.foralongtime 很长时间36.bewellknown 非常出名37.makeone’sdreametrue 实现某人的梦想二、课文讲解Gettingready1.hobby名词，“兴趣，爱好”Readingismyhobby.=Myhobbyisreading.2.Learntostresssometwosyllablewordsusedasbothnounsandverbs.学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读.both…and…既„„又„„，„„和„„两者都„„。谓语动词用复数形式。BothLucyandLilyareverybeautiful.neither指“两者都不”，表示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。NeitherLucynorLilyisright.3.Talkaboutwhatjobtodointhefuture.谈论未来做什么工作。(1)job是可数名词，意为“工作，职业”Heisoutofajob.他失业了。(2)work“工作，劳动”，指一般的工作，是普通名词，且作不可数名词。Heislookingforworknowandhewantstofindasuitablejobforhim.他正在找工作，想找一份适合自己的工作。(3)inthefuture指从今以后的全部将来。Inthefutureyou’dbettergethispermissionhobby.今后你最好首先得到他的同意。4.Writeashortarticleaboutyourfavouritehobby.写一篇关于你最喜欢的业余爱好的小短文。Favourite作形容词，“最喜爱的”favourite也可作名词，意为“特别喜爱的人或物”，是可数名词。Heisagreatfavourite.他是个受大众喜爱的人。Thebookisoneofhisfavourite.这是他最喜爱的书之一。Reading1.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈到外面去并仰望天空。(1)usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。Heusedtogetupearly.他过去常常早起。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveup2yearsago(2)beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事。与beusedtodosth.用法相同。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.=Stampsareusedtosendletters.邮票是用来寄信的。Woodisusedtomakepaperinthepast.(3)be/getusedto+名词/代词/动名词意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词。Don’tworry,youwillsoongetusedtothenoise.I’mnotquiteusedtotheweatherhereyet.我还不太习惯这儿的天气。Hegetsusedtolivinginthecity.他习惯了住在城市里。outside外出,反义词是inside.2.Itlookedlikeblackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.它看起来像上面镶有一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒.(1)looklike看起来像. LucylookslikeLily.露西看上去像莉莉.Lookafter照顾 Maryoftenhelpslookafterherbrother.Lookat看着 Lookatthewhiteboard,please.Lookfor寻找 I’mlookingformylostpen.(2)million百万.twomillion2百万millionsof数百万Itkillsmillionsofbirdseveryyear.每年它杀死数以百万计的鸟.3.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.有时候我们看见星星明亮地划过天空.(1)sometimes几次,几倍WehavebeentoShanghaisometimes.(2)sometime用来指过去或将来的一个不确定的时间.IsawMrGreensometimeinMarch.3月份的某个时候我曾见过格林先生.Wewillmeetagainsometimenextweek.下周的某个时候我们将再见面.(3)Sometime一段时间Itwilltakemesometimetodrawthepicture.画这幅画将花我一些时间.4.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindourmoreandmore.1)learnabout了解，学会HelearntalotaboutChinesehistorywhileinChina.2)find/lookfor/findouta.lookfor和find找lookfor强调找的过程和动作I’mlookingformypen.b.find强调结果Canyoufindthepolicestationonthemap?c.Findout是指经过调查发现，查明真相Let’sfindoutwhatwecandoforher.3)moreandmore越来越Englishisbeingmoreandmoreimportant.5.IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.1)host动词，“主持”(hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted)Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。Tonightshehostsaballfor300guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。Host名词，“客人”拓展：host的反义词guest客人；相关词：hostess女主人A.这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。____________________________ofthehousewillplantosoldhishouse.B.谁将主持这场比赛？Whowill___________________________?2)called“被叫做”，动词ed形式可表示被动含义。HeiscalledTom.IreadabookcalledOldManandSeayesterday.6.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.我用我的知识以一种生动的方式让人们了解星星.(1)knowledge不可数句词,意为“知识”Weshoulduseknowledgetosolvetheproblems.(2)lively形容词，“生动的”(livelier、liveliest)Hemadetheliveliestspeechinclass.他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。Shewasverylivelyatthestage.她在舞台上非常活跃。Hereyesarebrightandlively.她的眼睛明亮有神.7.IamproudofmyTVprogramme—ithaslastedformorethan50years!我以我的电视节目而自豪它已经持续了50多年!(1)beproudof=takepridein以„„而自豪Hismotherisproudofhim.他的母亲因他而自豪。=Hismother_______________him.(2)morethan=over“超过”Heismorethan50yearsold.(3)last在句中为动词，意为“持续”。Thegamelastedfortwohours.这场比赛持续了两个小时。8.Actually,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.=_______________,youcan_______yourhobby_______yourcareertoo.1)actually=infact“事实上，实际上”，对前面内容进行总结，解释。2)turn…into…=change…into…把……变成……Heturnedfailureintosuccess.=He___________failure__________success.9.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.=Anybodycan_____________________________________________________.Achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue实现某人的梦想achieve动词，“实现”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved)Youmustworkhardtoachieveallyourgoals.你必须努力实现你所有的目标。Everyonewantstoachievesuccess.每个人都想获得成功。achievement名词，意思为“成就，成绩”Hegraduatedwithexcellentachievement.他以优异成绩毕业。我怎样才能实现我的目标HowcanI___________________________________.10.Thatsoundsgood.Sound名词，“声音”，指大自然界中的风声，雨声，落叶声，虫叫声等。sound连系动词，“听起来”，后接名词，形容词，like介词短语作表语。Thatsoundsagoodidea.Thatsoundslikethesingingofabird.11.Ikeptstudyingthestarsbecauseitwasgood.Keepdoingsth坚持做……；一直做……12.Hismotherspentmanyexcitingmomentslookingatthestars.Spendtime/moneyonsthSpendtime/money(in)doingsthIspend10yuanonthebook.Ispend10yuan_______________thebook.Ispentallmyfreetime_______(航行).Listening1.Idecidedtoleavemyjob.Decide动词，“决定” decidetodosth决定做某事Decision名词，：“决定”makeadecision做决定2.Itrainedtobeasailingteacher.1)Train名词，“火车”Gotospbytrain=takea/thetraintosp 坐火车去某地Heoftengoestoschoolbytrain.=Heoften____________________________toschool.2)train动词，“训练”Traintodosth接受训练He’strainingtobeadoctor. 他正接受做医生的训练。他正接受做老师的训练。 _____________________________________________Trainsbtodosth 训练某人做某事IoftentrainmystudentstospeakEnglish.Tom的妈妈经常训练他洗碗。____________________________________________Listening1.It’llbereallyusefulformyschoolprojectonstars.Beusefulfor对……有用SoIthoughtthismay_________________________youtorememberwords.我认为这对帮助你们,记忆单词很有用。2.Bytheway,how’syourproject?Bytheway 顺便一下Inthe/one’sway 拦路，挡道Onone’sway(tosp) 在（某人去某地的）路上Alltheway 一直，总是Inaway 在某种程度上3.I’mmakinggoodprogress.Makeprogress取得进步好好学习，天天向上。Studyhardand_________________everyday.4.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime？Inone’sfreetime 在某人的空闲时间_____________________________（我空闲时），Ioftenhelptodosomehousework.5.MaybeyoucouldbeeaPEteacher.Maybe “也许”，副词，做状语，放句首、句中。Maybe “也许”，情态动词+be，做谓语，放句中。Hemaybeathome.=Heis________athome.=________heisathome.6.Doyoudoitaloneorwithagroupoffriends.1)alone 形容词：“单独的，独自的”Alone 副词“单独，独自”=byoneselfLonely 形容词“孤单的，寂寞的”Heisalone．（adj．）Helivesalone．（adv．）=Helives______________.alonelytraveler无伴的旅行者注意：alone没有感情色彩，但lonely则表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。例：Theoldmanlived_______,butheneverfelt_______.Becausehehadmanyfriends.Morepractice1.Nevergiveup.Giveup(doingsth) 放弃（做某事）Pleasegiveup_______(吸烟)，it’sbadforyourhealth.2.JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.①dream(n)梦；Ihadadreamaboutmyoldschool．我做了一个梦，梦见了我的母校。②dream(n)梦想IfIwin，itwillbeadreamingtrue．如果我赢了，那就是梦想成真。③dream(v)做梦dreamof／about梦见；梦想Idreamtabout/ofyoulastnight．我昨晚梦见你了。3.JanetravelledfromBritaingothemountainsofEastAfrica.from…to…从……到……Iwork_____Monday_____Friday.(从星期一到星期五)Itis500meters_____here_____thebank,（从这儿到银行）4.Janeisnowwellknownallovertheworld.1)bewellknown=befamous “著名的，闻名的”Heisaveryfamousartist.Heisavery______________artist.2)allovertheworld=aroundtheworld “全世界”Mydreamistotravelallovertheworld.=Mydreamistotravel_____________________.随堂练习：一、根据课文内容填空。1、在将来，我想成为一名医生。 Iwanttobeadoctor_______________.2、我曾经去河边游泳。 I________swimintheriver.3、他经常在周末外出。 Healways__________atweekends.4、越来越多的人来这个公园游览。 _______________peopleetovisitthepark.5、那些星星看起来像闪闪发光的钻石。 Thosestars____________shiningdiamonds.6.______Iwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.我八岁的时候得到了一本有关星辰的书。7.Thatwasthe______ofmylifetimehobby.那时我一生爱好的起点。8.Iusedto_______outsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlook_______thesky.我过去常常和我妈妈一起在晴天的晚上出去遥望天空。9.It_______likeblackvelvetwithamillion_______onit.它看上去就像一块镶满百万颗钻石的黑丝绒。10.Indifferent_______,yousawdifferentgroupsofstars.不同的季节里，你会看到不同星座的星星。11.Studyingthestarswasgreat_______forme.对我而言，研究星辰是极其有趣的事情。12.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindout_____________________.一旦我了解一点点有关它们的知识，很快我就想知道得更多。13.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthelivesofthestars_______a_______way.我用自己的知识以一种生动的方式向人们介绍星辰。14.Iam_______ofmyTVprogrammeithas_______formorethan50years.我为我的电视节目感到自豪—它已经连续播出了五十多年。15.Actually,youcan_______yourhobby_______yourcareertoo.事实上，你们也可以把自己的爱好转化成毕生的事业。16.Anybodycan_______theirdreams.任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。17.Fromthatday_______,shebecamereallyinterested_______animals.从那天起，她对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。18._______shewasa16yearoldschoolgirl,JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.当简还是个16岁的在校生时，她就梦想拥有一个研究非洲野生动物的职业。19.Thenyou’ll_______away.这样你就会找到解决的方法。20.JaneGoodallisnowwellknown______________theworld.简.古道尔现在全球知名。21.Shemadeherdreamsetruebecauseshenever______________!她实现了自己的梦想，因为她永不放弃！二、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.Mygrandpaused_______inthecountryside.A.livedB.toliveC.livingD.live2.It’sinterestingforus_______themoon.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied3.Thecityisoneof_______inChina.A.themostbeautifuloneB.themostbeautifulonesC.beautifulonesD.thebeautifulone4.Summerholidayis_______us.Thenewtermstarts.A.beforeB.behindC.forD.infrontof5.Sheusedtotakeabustoschool.Butnowsheisused_______toschooleveryday.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.towalking6.Sheenjoysballgames,_______football,andtennis.A.suchasB.exampleC.asD.asanexample7.HecouldspeakEnglish_______hewasfive.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.which8.Don’trun_______theroad.It’snot.A.crosssafeB.acrosssafeC.crosssafelyD.acrosssafely9.Stars_______diamondsatnight.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.islike10.Hedecided_______thepetdog.A.trainhimselfB.totrainhimC.traininghisD.totrainhimself11._______peopleareinterestedinsatellites.A.MoreandmoreB.MoreorlessC.MoreandlessD.Lessandmore12.Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone13.Themusicwonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.listenstoD.hears14.Ifyouwantto_______yourdream,youhavetoyourbest.A.getting;doB.achieve;tryC.etrue;doD.achieving;try15.Themeeting_______for5hours.It’stime_______supper.A.spent;forB.took;ofC.was;atD.lasted;for三、根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wouldyouliketogo_______(sail)withus?2.Heused_______(live)intheU.S.Woodcanbeused_______(make)manythings.4.Theyoungpeopletrytheirbesttoachievetheir_______(dream).5.Look!Canyouseethem_______(fly)kites?6.I’mproudof_______(be)aChinese.7.Shecollectsmorethan100cute(toy).8.Sheoftenbuysherfatheracakewhenhisbirthday_______(e).9.Ihavemany_______(hobby).10.Don’trun_______(cross)theroad.It’sdangerous.11.Whoisondutytoday?_______(my)四、根据题意，选择与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项1.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.A.isworking B.worked C.works D.willwork2.LiuQiancanturnpaperintomoney.A.o B.o C.o D.o3.Therearemorethan2000thousandpeopleinthehall.A.about B.some C.lessthan D.over4.Weoftenusepenstowrite.A.Weoftenwritewithpens. B.Weoftenwritehavingpens.C.Weoftenusepenswriting. D.Weoftenusepenswrite.5.I’mproudofShenzhen.A.like B.love C.takepridein D.livein新版牛津英语7BUnit8Fromhobbytocareer基础练习一根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Myh____________iscollectingstamps.2.Lilybeganherc_____________asateacher.3.TheEarthisap_____________.4.Youwilla_____________yourgoalifyouworkhard.5.Iusemyk____________totellthemhowtokeepsafe.6.Therearefours_____________inayear.7.Icecant____________listeningtomusic.二选出可以替代划线部分的选项。()1.Actually,theEarthturnsaroundthesun.A.InallB.InfactC.AfterallD.Becauseof()2.Ihavetowaitformymumhere.A.canB.shallC.mayD.must()3.Kittyisalivelygirl.A.anactiveB.alonelyC.afriendlyD.asad()4.Afteralongwalk,Icamebackhomeatlast.A.finallyB.atnoonC.lastlyD.usually()5.Iwonderwheredidyoubuyit.A.askB.thinkC.guessD.wanttoknow三用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Atthe____________(begin)oftheterm,IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.2.Theskyis______________(clearly),soIcanseelotsofstars.3.Tomgavetwo____________(millions)dollarsawaytothecharity.4.Isit____________(funny)toplaychess?5.Heis___________(live)aswellashealthy.6.Iam___________(pride)ofmyself.7.Thesunshines______________(bright).8.I_____________(use)togetupearlyinthemorning.四用所给单词的适当形式填空。1._______________(Actual),Idon’twanttogowithyou.2.Iwatertheplants_______________(one)aweek.3.Thisisan______________(excite)news.4.Idecided_______________(study)hardfromnowon.5.Wouldyouliketogo_______________(sail)withme?6.Lucyenjoyed_______________(play)thepiano.7.Whatdoyouusuallydoin______________(you)freetime?8.Swimminginoneofmy_______________(hobby).五选择可以替换划线部分的选项。()1.Whataboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?A.HowaboutB.WhynotC.Whydon’tyouD.Howmany()2.Thisisabookaboutflower.A.acrossB.onthesubjectofC.sayingD.above()3.Whenwilltheprogrammestart?A.stopB.endC.beginD.form()4.Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?A.haveagoodtimeB.loseyourtemperC.makeupyourselvesD.runoutofyourselves()5.Katedidsomethingstrangetoday.A.goodB.famousC.usualD.unusual六选择填空()1.Mygrandpaused__________inthecountryside.A.livedB.toliveC.livingD.live()2.Sheusedtotakeabustoschool.Butnowsheisused________toschooleveryday.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.towalking()3.It’sinterestingforus_________theMoon.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied()4.Summerholidayis________us.Thenewtermstarts.A.beforeB.behindC.forD.infrontof()5.Thiscityisoneof________inChina.A.themostbeautifuloneB.themostbeautifulonesC.beautifulonesD.thebeautifulone()6.Sheenjoysballgames,_______football,andtennis.A.suchasB.exampleC.asD.asanexample()7.HecouldspeakEnglish_________hewas5.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.which()8.Don’trun_______theroad.It’snot_________.A.cross;safeB.across;safeC.cross;safelyD.across;safely()9.Stars________diamondsatnight.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.likelook()10.Hedecided_________thepetdog________.A.train;himselfB.totrain;himC.training;hisD.totrain;himself()11.______peopleareinterestedinthesatellite.A.MoreandmoreB.MoreorlessC.MoreandlessD.Lessandmore()12.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn’tfeel_________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone()13.Themusic__________wonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.listenstoD.hears()14.Ifyouwantto________yourdream,youhaveto_______yourbest.A.getting;doB.achieve;tryC.etrue;doD.achieving;try()15.Themeeting________for5hours.It’stime________supper.A.spent;forB.took;ofC.was;atD.lasted;forUnit8Fromhobbytocareer课堂笔记单词事业_________________________________2.行星_______________________________________3.卫星_________________________________4.钻石_______________________________________5.（朝某个方向）射；冲；飞驰_________6.主持_______________________________________7.知识__________________________________8.生动的_____________________________________9.持续__________________________________10.事实上___________________________________11.任何人________________________________12.（凭长期努力）达到_______________________13.驾驶帆船航行_________________________14.决定_______________________________________15.训练；接受训练______________________16.独自_______________________________________短语将来_________________________________2.曾经________________________________________3.外出_________________________________4.看起来像____________________________________5.越来越多_____________________________6.长大________________________________________7.去迚行帆船运动______________________8.取得迚步____________________________________9.从那天起____________________________10.梦想；渴望_________________________________11.为…感到自豪_______________________12.持续________________________________________13.把…变成____________________________14.实现________________________________________15.互相________________________________重点词汇及辨析1.usedtodo【必会考点】usedtodo过去常常做某事例：Sheusedtotakeexerciseinthemorningwhenshewasintheuniversity.当她还在上大学的时候，她常常早上做运动。【知识拓展】beusedtodoing/getusedtodoing习惯...Aftersixyears’lifeinGuangzhou,Iamusedtolivinghere.经过六年在广州的生活后，我已经习惯了住在这个城市。beusedtodo/beusedfordoingThedictionaryisusedtolookupnewwords.字典是用来查阅新单词的。2.lively【必会考点】livelyadj.生动的,活泼的；生气勃勃的例：Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingmeetingwithalivelydebate.结果成了一次充满激烈辩论、非常有意思的会议。【知识拓展】livelyVS.livingVS.aliveVS.livelively生动的,活泼的；生气勃勃的可用作定语，也可用作表语living活着的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的强调现在还活着的，在世的；且常泛指某一类人或动物可用作定语，且放在be动词后，但不能放在其它系动词后alive活的；活泼的；有生气的只能用作表语，不能作定语；强调活的，而不是死的live活的；现场直播的表“活的”时，强调活的，而不是死的，但跟living相比，多指具体活着的人或动物例：Sheisalivelygirl,sosheseemsalwaystobelively.她是一个活泼的女孩，所以她似乎总是很活泼。Shetaughtustoshowrespectforalllivingthings.她教导我们要尊重所有的生物。Hewasburiedaliveintheearthquake.他在地震中被活埋了。Sheseemedmorealiveandlookedforwardtogettingupinthemorning.她似乎更有活力，并且期待着一早就起来。Thescientistiscarryingonanexperimentonalivemouse.这个科学家正在一只活老鼠身上进行实验。Murraywasaguestonaliveradioshow.默里曾是一个无线电直播节目的嘉宾。3.beproudof【必会考点】beproudof以…而自豪，相当于takepridein,后可接名词，动名词。例:Ifeltproudofhisefforts./Itakeprideinhisefforts.我为他的努力感到自豪。【知识拓展】beproud后还可接that从句Theyareproudthatsheisdoingwellatschool.他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。4.growgrows;growing;grew;grown【必会考点】作及物动词，表“种植；使生长；蓄，留”；MyGrandmagrewsomevegetableintheyard.我的奶奶在院子里种了一些蔬菜。作不及物动词，表“生长；长大；发育”；Thevegetablegrowsverywell.这些蔬菜长得很好。grow还可作系动词，后跟形容词，表“长得…”Myhairisgrowinglongerandlonger.我的头发长得越来越长了。5.besure【必会考点】besure+从句，主语必须为人，表示“肯定；有把握”Iamsurehewille.我肯定他会来。【知识拓展】besure+动词不定式，用于祈使句，表示说话人的要求，意为“务必，千万…”Besuretofinishtheworkintime.务必要及时完成这项工作。besure+动词不定式，还可表示“一定；肯定”；表示说话人的一种推测，主语可以是人或物Heissuretowinthegame.他一定会赢得这场比赛的。besureof表示“相信”或“对…有把握”，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式Withsomegoals,youcanbeprettysureofsuccess.有了目标，你可能很确定成功的到来。6.maybeVS.maybe【必会考点】maybe作为副词，表示“或许；可能；大概”常放句首作状语maybe属于情态动词+be动词原形，表示“可能是”常放句中作谓语例：Maybewecangotothemoviesorsomething.也许我们可以去看电影什么的。7.knownadj.已知的；知名的；【必会考点】beknownas作为…而出名Beethovenisknownasagreatposer.贝多芬作为一个伟大的作曲家而出名。beknownfor由于…而出名Heisknownforhiscourage.他以他的勇敢而出名。重点语法usedtodo定义：usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”或“过去常处于某种状态”。用法：usedtodo没有人称和数的变化。只有过去式这一种形式。形式：肯定式：usedto否定式：usednotto或didn’tuseto疑问句：Did…useto…?或Used…to…例句：他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。肯定句：Heusedtogoshoppingeverymorning.否定句：Heusednottogoshoppingeverymorning.Hedidn’tusetogoshoppingeverymorning.疑问句：Didheusetogoshoppingeverymorning?Usedhetogoshoppingeverymorning?NOTE:要注意与be/getusedtodoing和beusedtodo区分开be/getusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”Mymotherisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.我妈妈习惯早上早早地起床。beusedtodo表示“…被用来…”Thepenisusedtowrite.这支笔是用来写字的。when引导的时间状语从句定义：when表示“当…时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。例：Whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,acaraccidenthappened.当他去学校的时候，发生了一起车祸。（同时发生）Whenhefinishedhishomework,hewenttobedimmediately.当他做完作业后，他马上就上床睡觉了。（先后发生）NOTE:when常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，也可用于进行时。当从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，可用when或while引导从句；但当从句的谓语动词为瞬间性动词时，只能用when引导。例：When/Whileweweresleeping,theringsuddenlyrang.当我们正在睡觉的时候，突然响了起来。WhenIcameintothehouse,mymotherwascooking.当我迚门的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。EXERCISE1.【2012广东中考】Jenny______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked2.【2011深圳中考】Mr.Lee______astudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatient______heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however3.【2011广东中考】Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe______herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught;haseB.taught;esC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came4.【2010广州中考】Excuseme,what’sthisfor?It’sacleanerandit______topickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used5.【2011黑龙江中考】LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsians______herchallengingspiritandexcellentEnglish.A.areproudofB.takecareofC.getalongwith6.【2009江苏中考】I______alotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennisC.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis【2008黑龙江中考】WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadayto______thetimeandknowthewaynearby.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.useto8.【2008山东中考】Lotsofpeopleinourcity______theoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbusesorhelpthemcrosstheroad.A.careforB.takecareC.agreewithD.takepridein9.【2012北京中考】Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget10.【2011北京中考】Doyouknow______tomorrow?At8o’clock.A.whendidsheeB.whenshecameC.whenwillsheeD.whenshewille11.【2011湖北中考】He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.A.usedto；isusedtoB.isusedto；usedtoC.useto；isusedto12.【2012江苏中考】JeremyLin______anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe13.【2012山东中考】______the632meterShanghaiTowerisfinished,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless14.【2011重庆中考】Bettywillringmeupwhenshe______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive15.【2008山东中考】YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano______thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after首字母填空16.Onhiswayhome,however,policeambushed(伏击)hiscarands___________himintheleg.17.Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingsessionwithal___________debate(辩论).18.Thegamesl___________onlyhalfthenormaltime.19.Sheswore(发誓)menottotella___________aboutmysecret.20.Manypeoplewillworkhardtoa___________thesegoals.21.I'dbuyabigboatands___________aroundtheworld.22.Whathappensnextcouldd___________theirdestiny(命运).23.Thefootballplayerist___________forthenewseason（新赛季）.24.Shehasliveda___________inthishouseforalmostfiveyearsnow,butsheneverfeelslonely.25.Tonightsheh___________apartyfor300guests.完成句子26.你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的？Whatdoyouthinkshouldbeexpected_______________________________________?27.他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。He____________________________________________________everymorning.28.我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。Iencouragethemtoreador__________________________.29.他们看起来长得像谁？Whodothey__________________________?30.现在越来越多的人正涌进大城市。Now_______________________________________peoplearestreamingintobigcities.31.她在东京长大。She__________________________inTokyo.32.我想去航海放松自己。Iwantto_______________________