Unit5第5课时Task-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit5Wildanimals第5课时Studyskills&task课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.疾病2._______________vt.&vi.接受3._______________n.报告4._______________n.尾巴5._______________n.昆虫6._______________vt.移动7._______________adv.缓慢地8._______________n.白天9._______________adv.要不然短语自测1.___________________________需要我们的保护2.___________________________有它们自己的家庭3.___________________________有它们很棒的绘画作品4.___________________________有幸福和悲伤的感觉5.___________________________因为任何原因杀害它们6.___________________________接受我们的邀请7.___________________________擅长攀爬和游泳8.___________________________白天四处慢慢活动9.__________________________冬眠10.___________________________很少伤害人重点句子1、我们应该行动起来阻止这一切。_____________________________________________________________2、否则，世界上也许一只熊也不剩下了。_____________________________________________________________3、因为捕猎，许多野生动物现在处在危险中。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.illness2.accept3.report4.tail5.insect6.move7.slowly8.daytime9.otherwise短语：1.needourprotect2.havetheirownfamily3.havewonderfulpaintingsofthem4.havefeelingsofhappinessandsadness5.killthemforanyreason6.acceptourinvitation7.begoodatclimbingandswimming8.movearoundslowlyinthedaytime9.sleepthroughthewinter10.seldomhurtpeople句子：1.Weshouldtakeactiontostopthis.2.Otherwise,theremaybenoneleftintheworld.3.Manywildanimalsarenowindangerbecauseofhunting.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Manyanimalslosttheir_________(生命)becausesomepeoplehuntthemfortheirfur.2.wolvesalsoeatsmall____________(昆虫)。3.Amonkeyhasalong____________(尾巴).4.The___________(报告)saysitwillraintomorrow.5.____________(否则)，theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.6.Batsseldomgooutinthe___________(白天）.7.TodayIwillgiveyouatalkon____________(保护)wildanimals.8.Hewalkedtoo_________(缓慢地)tocatchupwithme.9.Couldyoupleasewaitforashort___________(一会儿).10.Hegavemeanexpensivepresentyesterday,butIdidn’t_________(接受)it.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Wehopeyoucanacceptour________________(invite)andjoinus.12.Thankyouforyour________________(kind)13.Let’shavea_______________(discuss)abouttheproblem.14.Couldyouliketoetomybirthday______________(celebrate)?15.Icouldn’tseeanythinginthe_______________(dark).16.Thewildanimalsneedour_______________(protect)?17.Hehasafine_______________(collect)ofstamps.18.Thesebagsarethose_____________(swim).Pleasetakecareofthem.19.There’slittletime________(leave).You’dbetterbequick.

20.Theword“hope”isthesame_______(mean)asXiwang.三、单项选择()21.IfIhavetime_____nextweekend,Iwillgotomyuncle’s.A.atB./C.onD.in()22.Somepeoplekilltigersandmakemedicine_______theirbones.

A.from

B.of

C.into

D.out()23.Don’tbuythatclothes_____ofanimalfur.Itdoesn’tlooklovely____you.A.make,inB.made,onC.make,inD.make,on()24.Weshouldnotkillthelovelyanimalsforany________.A.idea B.mind C.feeling D.reason()25.IsSimonatschooltoday?No.He’sathome______heisill.A.becauseofB.forC.whenD.because()26.Ifyouhavenothingtodo,youcanwalk________andenjoyyourselfhere.A.through B.across C.around D.on()27.Itwasalreadyfiveo’clock_________wegothome.A.whenB.while C.until D.if()28.It’sbraveofyoutogo________theforest. A.throughB.across C.into D.cross()29.You'llhavetogonow,___you'llmissyourflight.A.because B.otherwise C.so D.asaresult()30.Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?No,______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A.none B.little C.nothing D.anything参考答案1.lives2.insects3.tail4.report5.Otection17.collection18.swimmers’19.left20.meaning21.B22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A【解析】21.B句意：如果我下周末有时间，我将去我叔叔家。nextweekend前不加介词，故选B。22.A

句意：有些人杀死老虎并用它们的骨头制成药物。考查常用介词的辨析．A从；B..的；C里面；D外面，结合句意有些人杀老虎，用骨头做药．考查固定短语makesthfromsth是在某原材料汲取一些化学物质用于加工另一种东西，选择A。23.B句意：别买那件动物皮毛做的衣服。在你身上看起来并不可爱。有...做成用bemadeof,第一空前有动词buy,所以省去be,第二空表示穿在某人身上用介词on，故本题选B。24.D句意：我们不应该为了任何原因而杀死这些可爱的动物。A想法B头脑C感觉D原因，根据句意，选D。25.D句意：西蒙现在学校吗？不。由于生病他在家里。本题考查becauseof：由于，后跟名词，代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟句子。for做因为讲时也跟句子。when意为：当的时候。选D。26.C句意：如果你没什么重要的事去做，你可以四处走走，享受自己在这里。walkaround四处走走walkacross步行穿过，按照语意和短语意思，选择C最合适。27.A句意：我们到家时已经五点钟了．A．当…时引导短暂性动词和延续性动词

B．当…时，引导短暂性动词

C．到...为止

D．如果．gothome是短暂性动词，用when．故选A。28.A句意：独自穿过森林你真勇敢。through：穿过，从中间过，across：穿过，从表面过，穿过森林用gothrough.故选：A。29.B句意：你现在得走了，否则你会错过你的航班的。A因为，B否则，C所以，D因此，根据句意选B。30.A句意：你和以前一样喝很多咖啡吗？不，根本没有。我的睡眠问题越来越严重。三个词都是代词．none，意为"没有"．anything，意为"任何东西"，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。nothing，意为"什么都没有"，atall加在否定词后面，起强调作用．none

atall，表示一点也没有。由"No"及"Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse．"可知我以前一点儿也不喝咖啡。A．符合题意．B．anything

atall，意为"任何东西"，不符合句意，排除。C．nothing

atall，表示一无所有，什么都不是，不符合句意，排除。故选A。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome_____31___forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd，Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin_____32____.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethe____33____andaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But____34_____wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface，Iknewhewouldnot____35_____anyway.Now，Idecidedtohavea_____36____withhim.Iwentupandasked，"Doyougotoschool？"Henoddedhishead.ThenIcontinued，"Whydoyou_____37____sunglasses？"Hesaidnothing，Igavehim＄20andsaidthatIwasnotin____38_____ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomy_____39___，hisfacechangedalot，whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididn'tknow_____40____tosaynext.Thenhereplied，"Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou_____41____backthemoney.Idon'tneedyourpity."Ifeltvery_____42___forwhatIdid，andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept___43____myself，"Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself﹣respect（自尊）？"Hecould_____44____takethe＄20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers'____45_____.Iwillrememberthislessonforever.()31.A.bags B.money C.books D.information()32.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers()33.A.shop B.bank C.hotel D.school()34.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody()35.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveback D.giveup()36.A.talk B.quarrel C.walk D.trade()37.A.send B.sell C.buy D.give()38.A.danger B.time C.need D.trouble()39.A.joy B.fear C.surprise D.horror()40.A.how B.when C.where D.what()41.A.take B.give C.pay D.send()42.A.worried B.happy C.excited D.sorry()43.A.telling B.answering C.asking D.watching()44.A.easily B.proudly C.sadly D.hardly()45.A.joke B.pity C.advice D.decision阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Mynewmaster'snamewasJeremiahBarker，buteveryonecalledhimJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren，aboycalledHarryandalittlegirlcalledDolly.TheBarkerswereaveryhappyfamily.Jerryhadacab（出租马车）ofhisown，andtwohorses，whichhedrovebyhimself.Hisotherhorsewasatall，white，large﹣bonedanimalcalled"Captain".Hewasoldnow.Ineverknewabettermanthanmynewmaster.Helikedsingingtohimself.Oneofthesongswasthis："e，fatherandmother，Andsisterandbrother，e，allofyou，turnto，Andhelponeanother."Andsotheydid；Harrywasascleverasamucholderboyatstable﹣work，andalwayswantedtodowhathecould.ThenPollyandDollyusedtoeinthemorningtohelpwiththecabwhileJerrywasgivingusacleaningintheyard，andHarrywasrubbingtheharness（擦马具）ThenextmorningHarryandDollycameintotheyardtoseemeandmakefriends.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices."Let'scallhim'Jack'，shallwe，Harry？"saidDolly."Yes，Let's，"saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack，theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsfrightenedme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver，andthathelpedalot.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest，andhedidn'twhip（鞭打）me.Hekeptusveryclean，andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.()46.WhoistheJack'snewmaster？A.Jerry B.Polly C.Harry D.Dolly()47.HowmanypeoplearethereinJack'snewmaster'sfamily？A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6()48.Theunderlinedword"He"is__________.A.Jerry B.acab C.Captain D.Harry()49.Wecaninfer（推断）thatJack'smasteris_________.A.kind B.anAmerican C.asinger D.old()50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Themasterdidn'tlikesinging.B.Thetwohorsescouldonlyeatlittlefoodeveryday.C.Thehorsecouldhavearestafteraweek'swork.D.Harrywasfoolish.参考答案31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D41.A42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】31.B名词词义辨析。A是包，B是钱，C是书，D是信息。根据…forshoppinginabank.可知作者去银行取钱要购物，故选择B。32.C代词词义辨析。A是另一人，B是其他的，C是另一个，D是其余的。根据Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehand…可知作者注意到一个小男孩一手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大包，one…，theother…表示一个…，另一个…，故选择C。33.B名词词义辨析。A是商店，C是宾馆，B是银行。D是学校，根据上文可知作者在银行里等着取钱，他是在银行里看见小男孩的，故小男孩肯定是在银行里走动的，故选择B。34.A复合不定代词辨析。A是无人，B是某人，C是每个人，D是任何人。根据转折连词But可知无人购买小男孩的太阳镜，故选择A。35.D动词短语词义辨析。A是分发，B是赠送，泄露，C是归还，D是放弃。根据Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface…可知尽管没有人买太阳镜，小男孩还是一个挨着一个问着，所以作者从他脸上的表情知道他是不会轻易放弃的，故选择D。36.A名词词义辨析。A是谈话，B是争吵，C是散步，D是交易。根据下文作者问了小男孩一系列问题，可知作者决定和小男孩要谈一谈，故选择A。37.B动词词义辨析题。A是送，B是卖，C是买，D是给。根据文章可知作者问小男孩为什么要卖太阳镜呢，故选择B。38.C名词词义辨析题。A是危险，C是需要，B是时间，D是麻烦。根据文章可知作者告诉小男孩他并不需要太阳镜，inneedof表示需要，故选择C。39.C名词词义辨析题。A是欢乐，C是惊讶，B是害怕，D是恐怖。根据hisfacechangedalot…可知小男孩对作者的做法并不是赞同的，所以他脸色变了很多，这让作者感到很惊讶，toone'ssurprise表示让某人惊讶的是，故选择C。40.D疑问词词义辨析。A是怎么样，B是什么时候，C是哪里，D是什么。根据上文可知作者面对小男孩脸色变了很多，不知道接下来该说什么了，故选择D。41.A固定搭配辨析。takeback是拿回，giveback是归还，payback是偿还，sendback是归还、遣送。根据文中可知小男孩告诉作者他要么买太阳镜，要么把钱拿回，故选择A。42.D形容词词义辨析。A是担心的，B是高兴的，C是感到兴奋的，D是抱歉的。根据文章可知作者对自己的所作所为感到很抱歉，故选择D。43.C动名词词义辨析。A是告诉，B是回答，C是问，D是看。根据"Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself﹣respect（自尊）？"可知作者是在反问自己，keepdoingsth.表示一直做某事，故选择C。44.A副词词义辨析。A是容易地，B是自豪地，C是难过地，D是几乎不。根据文中可知作者觉得小男孩可以很容易地拿着20美元离开，故选择A。45.B名词词义辨析题。A是笑话，B是怜悯，C是建议，D是决定。根据上文中Idon'tneedyourpity.可知小男孩选择卖太阳镜赚钱并不是为了得到别人的怜悯，故选择B。46.A47.B48.C49.A50.C【解析】46.A细节理解题。根据"Mynewmaster'snamewasJeremiahBarker，buteveryonecalledhimJerry."我的新主人叫JeremiahBarker，但大家都叫他Jerry。可知A符合题意。故选A。47.B细节理解题。根据"Jerryhadacab（出租马车）ofhisown，andtwohorses，whichhedrovebyhimself.Hisotherhorsewasatall，white，large﹣bonedanimalcalled"Captain"."Jerry有一辆出租马车和两匹马，他自己驾驶。他的另一匹马是一匹高大、白色、大骨架的马，名叫"Captain"。可知B符合题意。故选B。48.C代词指代题。根据"Hisotherhorsewasatall，white，large﹣bonedanimalcalled"Captain".Hewasoldnow."他的另一匹马是一匹高大、白色、大骨架的马，名叫"Captain"。他现在很老了。可知he指代前面提到的Captain。故选：C。49.A推理判断题。根据"Ineverknewabettermanthanmynewmaster."我从未见过比我的新主人更好的人。"JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest，andhedidn'twhip（鞭打）me."杰里很快发现我已经准备好努力工作，尽我最大的努力，他没有鞭打我。可知Jack的主人很善良。可知A符合题意。故选A。50.C推理判断题。根据"ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff."但最好的是我们星期天不工作。可推知这匹马在一周的工作后可以休息一下。可知C符合题意。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?I’lltake.Theyareallexpensiveandoutoffashion.A.neither B.either C.none D.both()2.Whendoesalionbegintoeatmeat?Ihavenoidea.Maybe______afewmonthsold.A.at B.for C.in D.on()3.AreMr.andMrs.Whitelivingaloneinthehouse?Yes.Theyhavethreesons,but______ofthemlivewiththeirparents.A.none B.nobody C.all D.both()4.Dinosaurdied__________millionsofyearsago.A.outB.of C.on D.in()5.________doessheweigh?Her________is50kg．A.Howheavy;weigh B.Howmany;weightC.Howmuch;weight D.Howmuch;weighs()6.He__________beintheclassroom,Ithink.No,he________beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynot B.must;maynot C.may;can't D.may;mustn't()7.Doitnow.__________,itwillbetoolate.A.While B.Otherwise C.Yet D.So()8.Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?No,you____.You_____ebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn’t,can B.needn’t,must C.needn’t,may D.mustn’t,should()9.Ithinkeverybodyshould______toprotectwildanimals.A.takeactionB.act C.dosomething D.alltheabove()10.MayItakethisbookoutofthelibrary? No,you________.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.maynot二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的.Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Sometimes，itmaybedifficultforustofinishallthehomeworkontime.Andwewouldlikeiteasy._____11____MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.____12_____especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.____13_____Otherwise，youmightfallasleepthere.Takeabreak______14____Soitmaybehelpfultotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga10﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly._____15____However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.A.Mostpeople'sattentiondon'tlastverylong.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutochoosefrom.C.Butdon'tstudyonyourfortablebed.D.Hopethesesuggestionscanbehelpful.E.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan，F.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.三、文章阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给问题，回答下列句子，每题不超过六个字。OnapleasantNewYearmorning，Dickgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom，andshouted"HappyNewYear"toeveryoneofhisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatittothosehemet.Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwonewdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomenicebooks.Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebookshop，hesawapoorGermanfamily﹣thefather，themotherandthreechildrenwalkinginthecoldwind."IwishyouahappyNewYear，"saidDick，ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead."Youdonotbelongtothiscountry？"askedDick.Themanshookhisheadagain，becausehecouldn'tunderstandEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth，andtohischildren.Heseemedtosay，"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime."Dickquicklyunderstoodthatpeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theysaidsomethingintheirownlanguage，whichmeant，"Thankyouverymuch，andwewillrememberyouforever."16.Whendidthestoryhappen？___________________________________________17.WhatdidDickwishtobuy？___________________________________________18.Whodidheseeonthewaytothebookshop？___________________________________________19.WhydidtheGermanshakehisheadwhenDicktalkedtothem？___________________________________________20.WhatdoyouthinkofDick？（请自拟一句话作答）___________________________________________参考答案1.C2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】1.C句意：这些衬衫中你最喜欢哪一件？——我一件也不要。它们都挺贵，并且过时了。neither两者中任何一个都不；either两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；nothing没什么，什么也没有。结合语境可知选C。2.A句意：狮子什么时间开始吃肉的？我不知道．也许在几个月大的时候．根据后文afewmonthsold，几个月大，表示在什么年纪，用介词at，故选A。3.A句意：

是怀特先生和怀特夫人单独住在这个房子里吗？

是的，他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们住在一起．none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"；nobody意思是"没有人，没人"不和介词of连用；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；both意思是"两者都"；根据"Theyhavethreesons，"又根据"but______ofthemlivewiththeirparents"因此可知这句话的意思是"他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们住在一起．"空格后面还有介词of，综上所述，故选A。4.A句意：考查常用介词的辨析．根据句意恐龙几百万年前灭绝了。本题考查固定搭配：dieout，故选择A。5.C句意：她体重是多少？她重50公斤。A.Howheavy;weigh多重，weigh,动词，称重；B.Howmany;weight多少，重量,名词；C.Howmuch;weight多少，重量,名词；D.Howmuch;weighs多少；称重,动词。根据句意、问句和答句可知，故选C。6.C句意：我认为他可能在教室．

不，他不可能在教室．刚才我看到他回家了．本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，问句由Ithink可知，他不太确定，故用may，答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选C。

7.B句意：现在做这件事情，否则就太晚了。A.While然而；B.Otherwise否则，要不然；C.Yet还；D.So因此，根据句意及题干分析此空应选B。8.C句意：妈妈，今天我必须呆在那里一整天吗？

不，你不必．你可以午饭后回来，如果你喜欢．must的否定回答一般用needn't和don'thaveto表示．needn't不必。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能；won't将不会．根据Youmayebackafterlunch，可知你可以午饭后回来，你不必呆在那里一整天，故选C。9.D句意：我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物