Unit3 高频词汇课件三

Unit3高频词汇学习（三）设计说明本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面Unit3高频词汇一览toughadj.pressv.account

n.导入详情练习词源语义网络图精准释义词汇拓展高考链接词块例句toughtoughadj.导入tough[tʌf]adj.词源语义网络图精准释义adj.强壮的[反:weak]；坚强的:adj.结实的；坚固的:adj.(食物等)嚼不烂的；老的[反义词:tender]adj.强硬的；严厉的:adj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的:Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.（2019天津卷）坚强的人能忍受苦难。Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetgoing.艰难之路，唯勇者行。Lifeistough,butI'mtougher.

生活本艰难，但我更坚强。词块例句形近助记：though去掉h(house)助记：尽管没有房子，坚强的他仍不觉得艰苦。toughen['tʌfn]v.(使)变困难；

(使)变强壮toughly['tʌfli]adv.粗暴地；猛烈地toughness['tʌfnes]n.韧度；韧性词汇拓展TheUK,whichopenedtheworld'sfirstcommercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationscommittedtorenewingitsagingfleettoensureenergysecurityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.

(高考上海春季卷2019阅读)ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.

(高考江苏卷2016

阅读)该词在历年高考真题中出现39次高考链接一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。坚强的1.Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinpolitics.艰难的2.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.(2012全国阅读)强硬的，严厉的3.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawls(披肩)aresold,policearegettingtough

withthedealers.嚼不烂的；老的4.Asparagus(芦笋)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend,butgetstougheranddifficulttoeatattheotherend.结实的；坚固的5.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.(2012湖南阅读)练习二、根据句意，用适当的介词或者冠词填空。1.Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.(2011天津)2.TeaistheBritishnationaldrink.Everyman,woman,andchildovertenyearsofagehas________

averageoverfourcupsaday.(2015全国)3.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverage________fivevisitsaday.(2013湖南)4.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,________averageof40,000peryear.(2010江西改)aboveonanof练习导入详情练习词源精准释义词汇拓展高考链接词块例句presspressv.press[pres]n.&v.导入词源精准释义v.压(push)；按；挤；推v.催促；逼迫(pushIurge)词块例句presson(不顾困难)继续进行

pressconference记者招待会thepress新闻界ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.(2019江苏)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2018北京)在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的特工会帮你得到你需要的帮助。词汇拓展词汇拓展按压；逼迫新闻业;出版社压缩,压紧压缩,浓缩；压榨压抑;使沮丧;使萧条压力；压迫,压强沮丧;不景气;忧愁表达；快递快车,快递盖印;给人印象印象；效果,影响；压痕,印记感人的；令人钦佩的；令人深刻印象的压迫,压抑;使烦恼压抑；沉闷;苦恼印刷业；印章；印记印刷;印刷术表示,表达；表情；措辞,说法印刷；打印Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.

(高考广东卷2019阅读)TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.

(高考北京卷2017阅读)该词在历年高考真题中出现26次高考链接练习一、完成句子。1.Didn’tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress

(新闻界)?(2018江苏)2.Hepressed/pushed(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.

(2009全国)3.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconference

(新闻发布会)

hisassistantwasgivinginhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.(2011浙江)二、用press完成下列句子。Becareful!Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton(按按钮).(2011湖北)Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision(催促我们迅速作决定).Hepressedon(继续前行)andfinallygotpassedthefinishingline.(2008广东)练习导入详情练习词源语义网络图精准释义词汇拓展高考链接词块例句accountaccountn.导入account[ə'kaʊnt]n.词源语义网络图精准释义n.[常用复数]账；账目n.账户；账号n.叙述；报道；描写:accountfor解释；说明；导致；占比例onaccountof因为；由于(becauseof):onnoaccount决不；绝对不:takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考虑到;把.....考虑进去

ofaccount重要HewasbroughtbeforetheBoardtoaccountforhisbehavior.他被带到董事会对他的行为作出解释。Socialsecurityaccountsforaboutathirdoftotalpublicspending.社会保障约占公共支出总额的三分之一。account

词块例句词汇拓展数；计算；包括会计柜台；计算器数,计算倒计时打折扣折扣计算；账户；说明说明；解释

因为；由于atadiscount把............考虑在内重要解释；说明；导致；占比例词汇拓展AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.（高考全国卷II2018语法填空）Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.（高考江苏卷2017单选）该词在历年高考真题中出现55次高考链接一、完成句子1.Hedoesn’tdrinkanywine____________hishealth.他因为健康问题不能喝酒。2.____________shouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。3.Courseworkisalso___________________aswellasexamresults.除考试成绩外，课程作业也要考虑进去。onaccountofOnnoaccounttakenintoaccount练习练习4.Iwasanewteacher,andI

gaveanho