专题02 形容词和副词-五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1专题02形容词和副词五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：形容词考点五年考情分布考点1动词转化为形容词2024新课标I卷--closed2022浙江卷--existing;2022浙江卷--sighted;2022新课标I卷--astonished;2021新课标II卷—excited。考点2名词转化为形容词2024新课标I卷—functional；2023新课标I卷--tasty;2023新课标II卷--confident;2023浙江1月卷spacious;2022新课标II卷--asleep;2021新课标II卷--harmful;2020新课标卷--wealthy;考点3形容词比较级2023浙江1月卷--simpler；2021新课标I卷--hotter;2021浙江1月卷--lower;命题趋向1.考查动词转化为形容词。2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法。3.考查易混形容词的含义、搭配。4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级和最高级。技巧点拨1．看到与than连用，要想到用形容词比较级；看到形容词的比较级，要想到than。2．看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。3．在句子中如果是作定语、表语、宾补或表示心理状态的状语，则用形容词。4．看到and，but，or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级。考点一：考查动词转化为形容词1.(2024新课标I卷)Incoldweather,thestructurestays________(close)toprotecttheplants.2.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.(2022新课标I卷)Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish).5.(2021新课标II卷)Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.考点二：考查名词转化为形容词6.(2024新课标I卷)Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.7.(2023新课标I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.8.(2023新课标II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand________(confidence)speakingEnglish.9.(2023浙江1月卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby________(space)homesandwalledgardens.10.(2022新课标II卷)Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.11.(2021新课标II卷)Itoldhimhow________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.12.(2020新课标卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.考点三：考查形容词比较级用法13.(2023浙江1月卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.14.(2021新课标I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?15.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.第二部分：副词考点五年考情分布考点形容词转化为副词2023浙江1月卷--originally;2023新课标II卷--Basically2023新课标I卷--rarely2022新课标I卷--eventually;2022新课标II卷--accidentally;2022浙江1月卷—roughly2021新课标I卷--undoubtedly;2021浙江1月卷—sharply;命题趋向1.考查形容词变副词的规则变化和特殊变化。2.考查易混副词用法。3.考查副词比较级和最高级用法。技巧点拨1．看到与than连用，要想到用副词的比较级；看到副词的比较级，要想到than。2．看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。3．如果修饰整个句子、动词或形容词，则用副词。4．看到and，but，or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级。考点：形容词转化为副词1.(2023浙江1月卷)Theterm“hutong”,________(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.2.(2022新课标I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.(2022新课标II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.(2021新课标I卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!5(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed________(sharp).6.(2023新课标II卷)So,whataretheylearning?________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.7.(2023新课标I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmoren