安徽省滁州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试 英语 含解析

2024~2025学年度第一学期高一期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修第一册Unit1—Unit3(lesson2)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry.2.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.5.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock. B.Atsixo’clock. C.Ateighto’clock.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingastory. B.Writingastory. C.Listeningtoastory.7.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Talkwithherteacher.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Tellthemanthestoryline.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttothehistorymuseum.B.Hesignedupforthepaintingcourses.C.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.9.Whenwillthemangotothestore?A.ThisTuesday. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.10.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothestore?A.Thepricesofpaintbrushesarelow.B.It’sneartheman’shouse.C.Therearemanykindsofpaintbrushes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Sheoftensingssongs.C.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsharesseveralwallswithneighbors.B.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn’tbigenough.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheapartmentatlast?A.Itsaddress. B.Itssize. C.Itsprice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowoldisJane?A.21. B.24. C.25.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandJames?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Sisterandbrother.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirtravelexperiences. C.Theirfamilymembers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2006.19.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.PE. B.Japanese. C.Spanisheducation.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InJapan. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InVenezuela.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.theUnitedKingdom(UK)CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.theUnitedStates(US)SpringFestivalisanimportanttimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletofeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesameculture.AustraliaOnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliacometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese.Theyputtraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.21.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept______onChineseNewYear.A.fireworks B.liondancesC.playingcards D.dragonboatraces22.WhydoChinesefamiliesinSingaporehavetheNewYeardinnerathome?A.Therestaurantisfaraway. B.TheywanttokeepChinesetradition.C.Eatingathomehelpssavemoney. D.TheywereborninSingapore.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestival.B.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina.C.OnlyfourforeigncountriescelebrateChineseSpringFestival.D.ChinesearoundtheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision-abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.stop B.hear C.improve D.recognize27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.CThecapitalofFrance-Paris,alsohasatrafficproblemlikeallbigcities:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(“Velib”comesfromvéloliberté,or“bicyclefreedom”)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”28.WhatcanweknowabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.29.HowmuchshouldyoupayforusingaVelibfor40minutes?A.€1. B.€29. C.€30. D.Nomoney.30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.31.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.DTheNationalHealthService(NHS)inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye”willbeimplanted(植入).Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusⅡ,whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinycomputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神经)controllingsight.Thosewhowillgettheequipmentcancurrentlyseenothingmorethanthedifferencebetweendaylightanddarkness.Thesystemallowsthebraintodecode(解读)flashesoflight,sothattheycanlearntoseemovement.Oneofthreepatientswhohavehadtheimplantintotheretina(视网膜)intrailsatManchesterRoyalEyeHospitalisKeithHayman,68,fromLancashire,whohasfivegrandchildren.Hewasblindinhis20s.Thediseasecausescellsintheretinagraduallytostopworkinganddie.Haymanwasforcedtogiveuphiswork.“Havingspenthalfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,”hesaid.“Iwouldbetalkingtoafriend,whomighthavewalkedoffandIcouldn’ttellandkepttalkingtomyself.Thisdoesn’thappenanymore,becauseIcantellwhentheyhavegone.Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthedifferencetome.”Afterthesurgery,10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.Iftheresultsaregood,morepatientswillbelikelytoreceivethetreatmentinthefuture.The“bioniceye”treatment,includingsurgery,follow-up,equipmentandrecovery,costs£150,000.32.WhatisArgusⅡmainlymadeupof?A.Acamera,apairofglassesandabioniceye.B.Thenerves,apairofglassesandsomesignals.C.Acamera,apairofglassesandatinycomputer.D.Anewretina,aflashlightandatinycomputer.33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofHayman?A.Haymanhasbecomeanormalperson.B.Theretinaisnecessaryforonetoseewell.C.Blindpeopleareeagertohaveabioniceye.D.Thetechnologyisofgreatimportancetoblindpeople.34.Whywillthe10blindpatientsbecarefullyfollowed?A.Thebioniceyewillbeimprovedaccordingtothedata.B.Theywon’tbeusedtothebioniceyeforsometime.C.Theywillbeinverypoorhealthafterthesurgery.D.Theexactresultofthetreatmentneedstobeknown.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFailureinTreatingtheBlindPeopleB.10BlindPatientsWillBeFittedwithaBionicEyeC.BlindPeople’sDailyLivesImprovedwithaBionicEyeD.TheNHSinEnglandCaresMuchabouttheBlindPeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being.36.FigureoutwhyyouexerciseItmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?37.Payattentiontoyourthoughts38.Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.Also,theyenableyoutofeelenergeticwhenyouachieveyourfitnessgoals.Doyouencourageyourselfwithbodypositivityorholdyourselfbackwithnegativity?Changingyourmindsetcouldbeallittakestogetyourhealthontrack.39Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.KeepafitnessdiaryWritingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.40.Atthesametime,itmakesyouclearaboutwhatliesaheadifyouremaincommitted(坚定的)overtime.A.ThoughtsarepowerfulB.Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekC.Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogressD.StopforcingyourselftoexerciseasmuchasyoucanE.HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucoveredF.StayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurposeG.Bybeingpositiveaboutyourbody,youwillbecomehappierandhealthier第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital41,manyofwhomdon’toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive42.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarehappytohavethem.“Iwasso43thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)44student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp45thepatients’sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe46ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto47tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto48yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)49forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas50morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan20051ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad52fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped53theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthencarriedthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted54us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedicalschools.“Ifeel55whenIseethepatientswhoreceiveourbouquets,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”41.A.patients B.cleaners C.doctors D.nurses42.A.cards B.fruits C.flowers D.cakes43.A.tired B.moved C.worried D.bored44.A.art B.law C.engineering D.medical45.A.change B.accept C.improve D.reduce46.A.dreams B.skills C.challenges D.exams47.A.listen B.contribute C.stick D.adapt48.A.help B.ask C.study D.guide49.A.difference B.choice C.impression D.decision50.A.divided B.thrown C.delivered D.applied51.A.customers B.volunteers C.managers D.teachers52.A.means B.goals C.efforts D.plans53.A.pickup B.holdup C.makeup D.giveup54.A.greeting B.contacting C.trusting D.considering55.A.stressed B.confident C.relaxed D.satisfied第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auckland,thelargestcityandchiefseaportofNewZealand,standsintheNorthIsland.When56(plan)atriptoNewZealand,mostpeopleskipoverAucklandasadestination.PeoplefloodintoQueenstowntospendtimeenjoying57(they)innature.However,asanyonewho58(visit)itknows,thereareevenmorethingstodoinAuckland,comparedwiththoseinQueenstown.Allofthesethingsmaketravelersgetagoodimpression(印象)ofit.Ifyouareabackpacker(背包客),youwilllikeAuckland59youcanenjoyahugerangeoffreeorcheapthings,especiallyinacountrywhichisknown60itshighlivingcosts.Ifyouareseekingacitythatprovidesahighqualityoflife,Aucklandisaplacewhereyouwillfindgreat61(satisfactory).Thecity’spopularneighborhoodscan62(explore)onfoot,andtheskylinecanbeviewedfromthewater.63(particular),youwillhaveachance64(taste)differentkindsofsnacksandthecitydoesn’tshyawayfromagoodhappyhour.Giveyourselfsomedaystoenjoythe65(amaze)sightsofAuckland,andcheckoutsomeofyourfavoritethingstodointhiscity.Auckland,youshouldn’tmissit!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近因过度使用手机，日常生活受到了影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.你的建议及理由。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:过度使用overuse________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthequiettown,Ethanandhisparentslivedapeacefullife.Hisfather.John,ahard-workingarchitect,andhismotherSarah,agreatteacher,hadalwaysstruggledtoprovidethebestforEthan.AsEthanenteredhighschool,somethingbegantochangetheironceharmonioushome.Schoolgradeswerethefirstbattleground.WhileJohnbelievedintraditionalhardwork,Ethan,acreativeboy,foundhimselfcrazyaboutart.Everytimehepaintedwell,hismotherSarahwouldpraiseandencouragehim,butJohnonlythoughtitwasawasteoftime.SoEthanoftenarguedwithhisfather.Onestormynight,theconflict(矛盾)cametoahead.John,reviewingEthan’sreportcard,frowned(皱眉)atthegrades.“Ethan,youmustfocusmoreonyourstudies.Thesegradeswon’thelpyoubecomeanengineer.Stoppainting!”Ethancouldn’tbearthedisappointmentinhisfather’seyes,andarguedback,“Dad,Iwanttobeapainter,notanengineer.”Sarah,tryingtostoptheargument,quicklysaid,“John,maybeweshouldletEthanhaveatry.Itcouldbehistruecalling.”However,Johnstucktohisbeliefandreplied,“Artwon’tputfoodonthetableorpaythebills.Heneedsastablejob.”Sarahwasbetweenherhusbandandsonandtriedtosettletheargument.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sarah,whooftenhelpedsolveproblemsbetweenJohnandEthan,sawtheirpain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthestormoutsidegotcalmer,therewasnewfoundunderstandingamongthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025学年度第一学期高一期中考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案ABBAABCBBACCABCBCACA阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案CBDCDABDACACDDBEFABC完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)题号414243444546474849505152535455答案ACBDDCBAACBDABD21.C细节理解题。根据Australia部分中“OnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliacometo,Sydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditional.activities.”可知，在澳大利亚的中国人在春节时候的活动没有提到打牌。22.B细节理解题。根据Singapore部分中“Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakes.awaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知,他们在家吃年夜饭是为了保持中国的传统。23.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.”和下文对四个国家的中国人庆祝春节的介绍可知，遍布在世界各地的中国人对春节都有强烈的感情。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge”可知,昨晚作者做了一个错误的决定:吃了一顿大餐。25.D段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.”可知,将承诺写在纸上是很容易的,但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易。因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。26.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmenninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.”中的and前后两句是承接关系,and前面说的是.“在这21天里,我经常告诉自己,挑战是没有意义的。”由“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.”可知,作者终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼。however前后的内容是转t.折关系。因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。27.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!”可知。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefirsthalf-hour...Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!”可知,半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，骑自行车40分钟需要付费1欧元。30.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.”推断可知,自行车不适用长途旅行。31.A态度判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段最后一句话“Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”可知,spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinycomputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神经)controllingsight”可知,ArgusⅡ由一部摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段Hayman所说的话可知，他在黑暗中度过了半辈子，术后的他现在可以看见自己的孙子以及灯光,尤其根据该段最后一句话中的“theymakeallthedifferencetome”可以推断出,这一技术对他的生活起到重要作用。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives”可知,紧密追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。35.B标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明主题，即英国国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用，后文对这一主题展开详细说明。故B项作为文章标题最合适。36.E根据空前内容“Whetheryou'reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being(无论你是健身教练还是初学者,让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知,健身有益于身心健康。选项E“HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucovered(在这里,我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下,承接上文的健身,引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。37.F根据上文内容“Itmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如,你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗?你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦?你想要更多的能量和自信吗?)”可知,本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Stayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。38.A根据本段小标题“Payattentiontoyourthoughts(注意你的想法)”可知,本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughtsarepowerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。39.B设空处为本段小标题,为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康！把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweek(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。40.C根据空前内容“Writingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogress(此外,它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。41.A根据下文“andthepatientsarehappytohavethem”可知,此处指Love把鲜花送给病人。42.C根据上文“collectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)”和下文“Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarehappytohavethem.”可知,此处指许多病人没有访客更不用说鲜花了。43.B根据上文“thepatientsarehappytohavethem”和下文“whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020”可知,收到鲜花的病人ConnieMelzer感动得哭了。44.D根据上文“workedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospital”和下文“asastudentdoctor”可知,Love是学习医学的学生。45.D根据语境和下文“thepatients’suffering”可知,作为医学生,Love除了学习如何治疗病人还想要帮助减轻患者的痛苦。46.C根据下文“thatitcanbeverydifficultto47tothecareteam”可知,此处指作为一名医学生所遇到的挑战。47.B根据下文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto48yourpatients.”可知，作为一名医学生，Love也想为护理团队做贡献，但是作为医生的知识有限。48.A根据第一段的讲述和本段中“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.”可知，作为一名医学生，Love虽然作为医生的知识有限，但是也想帮助病人。49.A作为一名医学生，Love自知作为医生的知识有限，但是也想帮助病人，因此，她在这个实习阶段想为病人做些事情，对他们产生影响。50.C根据上文“Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital41”可知,Love创立的这个活动项目是给患者送花。51.B根据上文“Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject”可知,此处指参加这个项目的志愿者。52.D根据上文“shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled”可知，Love在征求新郎新娘的意见，问他们是否有在婚礼之后处理那些花的打算。53.A根据下文“theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthencarriedthemtoindividualpatients”可知,Love。组织一个八人的团队去收集(捡拾)鲜花。54.B根据上文“PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.”可知，人们开始联系Love她们，并加入她们。55.D根据上文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto48yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)49forthem?”可知,帮助病人正是Love所想做的，所以看到病人们收到她们送的花时，她感到很满足。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.planning57.themselves58.hasvisited59.where60.for61.satisfaction62.beexplored63.Particularly64.totaste65.amazing应用文写作(满分15分)参考范文DearJim,Iamsorrytoknowyouaretroubledbycellphoneoveruse.Asaheavycellphoneusermyself,Itotallyunderstandthestressandfrustrationyouarefeeling.Fortunately,wecandoafewthingsaboutit.Forinstance,wecansetcertainhoursofthedayas“cellphonetime”andonlypickupthephoneduringthosehours.Bydoings