2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage学案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Allthechildrenlistenedtohisadventures(冒险)withgreatattention.2．Theboywandered(徘徊)theneighbourhood，lookingforhisdog.3．Headdressedtheenvelope(信封)beforemailingtheletter.4．Theirshipsankintothebottomofthesea.Fortunately，theywerespotted(发觉)byashipandrescued.5．It'simportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsandphrases(短语)aspossible.6．Thereasonhegavetoaccountforhisabsencewasunbelievable.7．Afriendwithoutfaultswillnotbefound.You'dbetteraccepttheirweaknesses.8．Smokingisnotpermittedinthepublic.9．Weareallseekinghappinesswhilefewofusknowwhatishappiness.10．Thenursetookcareoftheoldmanwithgreatcareandpatience．Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．scenen．景色；场面→sceneryn．风景；景色2．businessn．生意；商业→businessmann．商人3．paidadj.付清的；已付的→unpaidadj.未付款的4．patientadj.有耐性的n．病人→patiencen．耐性；忍耐5．adventuren．奇遇；冒险→adventurern．冒险者；冒险家→adventurousadj.有冒险精神的eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])n.＋n.→合成词­t(adj.)→­ce(n.)birthplace诞生地businessman生意人spaceship太空船patient→patienceimportant→importancedifferent→differenceⅢ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．bringup 抚养；培育；教化；提出2．goahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3.byaccident 偶然；无意中；不当心4．stareat 盯着看；注视5．accountfor 是……的缘由；说明6．onthecontrary 与此相反；正相反7．seekout 找出Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Youmustseekoutapersontodoit.2．Brownsaidhewasn'tangryatall；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfunderstood.3．Thepoliceexaminedthecarsandallowedthemtogoahead．4.—Thegirlcaughtabadcoldyesterday.—Doesthataccountforherbeinglateforschool?背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ItisHenryAdams，anAmericanbusinessman，whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。“Itis/was...who/that...”为强调句型。Itistheirsuccessstoriesthatmakemedecidetosparenoefforttomaketheworldabetterplace.是他们的胜利故事让我确定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美妙的地方。2.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发觉我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。“find＋宾语＋宾补”。WhenIwenttohighschool，Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate．我上中学后，我发觉老师们都很有耐性，也很爱护。3.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.其次天早上，我正感到无望的时候，一艘船发觉了我。hadjustdone...when...意为“刚做完……，这时/那时……”。LastMonday，wehadjustfinishedourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，这时老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。4.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的缘由了。Thefactisthat...“事实是……”，that引导表语从句。ThefactisthatthestudentswhohaveagoodcommandofEnglishcannotexpressthemselvesverywell.事实是那些英语驾驭得好的学生并不能很好地表达他们自己。bringup抚养；培育；教化；提出(教材P17)HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。写出下列句中bringup的含义①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt. 抚养②Thenewpresidentbroughtupanewplanatthemeeting. 提出③Thewomanfellillandbroughtupwhatsheate. 呕吐④Myparentsbroughtmeuptorespectothers. 教化bringdown 使降低；使倒下bringout 使显现；阐明；出版bringabout 导致；引起bringin 引进；汲取bringback 使想起；拿回来[语境助记]Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit，whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司复原了朝气。scenen．一场；现场；场面；景色(教材P17)ActI，Scene3第一幕，第三场behindthescenes 在幕后；在后台；暗中onthescene 在现场；当场；在台上演出①Whatafantasticmountainscene!多么迷人的山景！②Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。[明辨异同]scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指呈现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指漂亮的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观，又指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必需要用复数view常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色(scene/scenery/sight/view)TheMayDayiscoming，andXiaoWangisgoingtotraveltoShanghaitoseeitsbeautiful③scenery．Heknowsthattherearemanygreat④sightsthere.Hecanalsoenjoythewonderful⑤viewsofthecitiesalongthewayonthetrain.Now，heisimaginingthebusy⑥scenesintheShanghaiBund.五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有很多名胜。他也可以在火车上看沿途城市的漂亮风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的喧闹场面。permitv．许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照(教材P18)Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事permitdoingsth. 允许做某事(2)permissionn. 许可；允许①Theownersdon'tpermitparkingcarsinfrontoftheshops.主子不允许在其商店门口停车。②Hisparentsdon'tpermithimtotell(tell)lies.他的父母不允许他撒谎。③Timepermitting(permit)，ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.假如时间允许，我可能和挚友们一起去上海。goahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧(教材P18)Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意。请问吧。goahead 发生；进行；前进；(用于祈使句) 可以；往下说；用吧；起先吧goaheadwith 起先做；着手做aheadof 在……前面；早于；领先aheadoftime 提前①Despitethebadweather，thejourneywillgoahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。②Goaheadwithyourstory；weareallears.起先讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。③Johnkeptaheadoftheotherrunnersandwonatlast.约翰始终领先于其他跑步选手并最终获得冠军。byaccident偶然；无意中；不当心(教材P18)Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。bychance 偶然地，意外地bydesign 有意地，有意地onpurpose 有意地①ItwasbyaccidentthatIfoundthenovelwrittenbyYangJiang.我是无意中发觉了杨绛写的这本小说。②Idon'tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentoronpurpose/bydesign.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是有意地。starevi.&vt.注视；盯着看(教材P18)Aboutamonthago，Iwassailingoutofthebay...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable)大约一个月前，我开船驶出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩剩下的残羹剩饭。)stareat 注视；盯着看staresb.upanddown 上下端详某人①Whyareyoustaringatme?你为什么盯着我？②Thechildstaredthestrangerupanddown．那孩子上下端详着这个生疏人。[名师点津]表示“看”的短语：①glareat 怒视②glanceat 瞥一眼③glimpseat 瞥见④lookat 看一看⑤fixone'seyeson 盯着看⑥catchsightof 望见spotvt.发觉；认出n．斑点；污点；地点(教材P18)ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.其次天早上，我正感到无望的时候，一艘船发觉了我。写出下列句中spot的词性及含义①Thepolicespottedaseriousmistakeinhisaction. vt.发觉②Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately. n.现场③Idon'tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened. n.地点spotsb.doingsth. 发觉某人正在做某事bespottedwith 点缀着onthespot＝onthescene 当场④Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses，shewasspottedbythemediareporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。⑤Whenhewalkedpast，hespottedamanstealing(steal)thebike.他路过时，发觉一个人正在偷自行车。⑥Theyellowfieldswerespottedwithredflowers.黄色的田野点缀着红色的鲜花。accountn．说明；理由；计算；账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有(教材P18)ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的缘由了。(1)accountfor 说明；说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof 由于；因为onnoaccount 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(oaccount,takeaccountof...)) 考虑……①Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight，which，ofcourse，accountsfortheirpaleface.他们夜以继日地努力工作，这当然可以说明他们脸色苍白的缘由。②Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。③Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。[语境助记]Whentheteacheraskedfortheaccountwhyhewasnotpresentatschoolyesterday，heaccountedforhisabsencethen，butlaterheaccountedtotheteacherthatonnoaccountdidhetellalie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的缘由时，他当时就向老师做了说明，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。[名师点津]onaccountof的同义短语有：becauseof，dueto，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof等。seekvt.&vi.找寻；探究；寻求(教材P18)IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp，but...我去美国大使馆求助，但是……seek(for)sth. 找寻/追求某物seekafter 追求；寻求seektodosth. 设法做某事①OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell.在网上，人们可以找寻他们最喜爱的影星的信息并且也能买到打折的票。②Iamalwaysseekingtoimprove(improve)myteachingmethod.我始终在设法改进我的教学方法。[语境助记]Inordertoseekhappiness，hewenttobigcitiestoseek(for)hisfortune.Aftersearchingeverycornerofthecitiesforit，hedidn'tfindanyjobfitforhim，sohehadtoreturntohisvillagetoexplore.为了找寻华蜜，他去了大城市淘金。在找遍了城市的各个角落之后，他没有找到适合他的任何工作，因此，他只好回到农村去探究。(教材P18)Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发觉我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。【要点提炼】find后接复合宾语，carriedout为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下：find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词（表示主动、进行）,过去分词（表示被动、完成）,形容词,介词短语))①Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发觉自己表达不出来。②Dickfoundhimselfwalking(walk)inthedirectionofMike'splace.迪克发觉自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。③Afterwanderingaround，wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我们四处闲逛后发觉自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(教材P18)ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.其次天早上，我正感到无望的时候，一艘船发觉了我。【要点提炼】when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。句型“hadjustdone...when...”意为：刚做完……这时……。hadjust/hardly/scarcelydonesth.when... 刚刚做完某事，这时……bedoingsth.when... 正在做某事，这时……beabouttodosth.when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when... 刚要做某事，这时……①She，hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。②IwasabouttogooutwhenTomcamein.我刚要出去，这时汤姆进来了。③Tomwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.汤姆刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。1．Atthismoment，theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.【分析】此句为简洁句。句中“seeapennilessyoungmanwandering”为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。wandering为动词­ing形式作宾语补足语，动词wander与apennilessyoungman之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。【翻译】这时，他们望见一个身无分文的年轻人在他们房子外面的人行道上游荡。2．Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.【分析】此句为简洁句。句中“foundmyselfcarriedout...”为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。carriedout...为动词的过去分词短语作宾语补足语，且carryout与myself之间为动宾关系。【翻译】嗯，傍晚时分我发觉我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heoftensought(seek)advicefromhislawyeronthismatterinthepast.2．Whenhecameback，hefoundhisbookspacked(pack)up.3．Tonyisalwayswandering(wander)aroundfrommorningtillevening，doingnothing.4．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.5．Youhavetohavealot