2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成[练案17]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite__spots__(斑点)．2．Astoomuchuseof__plastic__(塑料的)bagshascausedseriouswhitepollution，ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.3．Imust__apologise__(致歉)formydelayinansweringyourletter.4．Thepassagestatesthatnowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearenotenthusiasticfortheirworkand__ignore__(忽视)theimportanceofordinaryjobs.5．Itcouldbe__judged__(推断)fromhereyesthatshewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.6．Thefirst__scene__(场)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.7．Whenourfriendisdown，weneed__patience__(耐性)totalkwithhimandcheerhimup.8．Asis__indicated__(示意)inthesurvey，moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.9．Theyfoundthebodyburied__beneath__(在……下面)apileofleaves.10．Let’s__postpone__(延迟)makingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Onthebasis__of__myownexperience，Imadethisdecision.2．Ithinkyoushouldmakean__apology__(apologise)foryourabsence.3．Iwaswalkingneartowave，buthestoodthere，__ignoring__(ignore)me.4．Allmenarecreatedequalandshouldnot__bejudged__(judge)bythecolorsoftheirskin.5．Thereweredistressing(凄惨的)__scenes__(scene)whentheearthquakestruckthecity.6．IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi-Fi__spots__(spot)wherewecanhaveaccesstotheInternetonourphones.7．He’sagoodteacher，buthedoesn’thavemuch__patience__(patient)withtheslowerpupils.8．Asamatter__of__fact，manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.9．Themeetingwasabouttobeheld__when__itbegantorain.10．Now，whenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales__included__(include)aswell.Ⅱ．选词填空sortout，careabout，byaccident，takepartin，tobehonest，onthespot，oughtto，asamatteroffact1．Ifyouarecaughtlittering,youwillbefined__onthespot__.2．Iranintoanoldfriendinthestreet__byaccident__.3．Wemust__sortout__thegoodapplesfromthebadones.4．__Tobehonest__，Ihavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.5．Themanpretendedtobeadoctor,but__asamatteroffact__，heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.6．Itsuddenlystruckmethatwe__oughtto__makeanewplan.7．Idon’t__careabout__theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.8．Weshould__takepartin__sportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnotspendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstoryobtaineda1937crownformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywalletandIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimespartlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,evengivenherfoodandtriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless.Ithenthoughtabouthowthecrown,areminderofanother’scareandlove,hadprotectedmesoIwenttothebankfora$100dollarbill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn’thaveawalletsosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter.“Ifeelrichandthankyouforbeingagoodfriend”shesaidandwewerebothabitteary.Thereasonforpassingthisonisnottopraiseanygenerosityonmypartbuttoshowthepowerof“randomactsofkindness”．IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverusedandthought“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopeneditandinsidefound$100.Theuniverseisveryjustandifyourheartisopentherewardalwayscomes.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者的一位挚友陷入了经济危机，帮她的方法都不起效。作者想起了自己始终放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它犹如护身符一样让作者衣食无忧。于是，就给了这位挚友一张百元的钞票，也让她放进钱包里，希望带给她好运和信念。没想到，作者的善意带来了回报。1．Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother？__C__A．Hisconcernforher.B．Hispityandprotectionforher.C．Hiscareandloveforher.D．Hisprideandrespectforher.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.”可知作者父亲给她母亲的一枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的爱和关切，故选C。2．Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollarbill？__B__A．Inthebackofherwallet.B．Inalittlepencilcase.C．Inthepocketofherraincoat.D．Inthelayerofhersuitcase.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins”可知作者的挚友把作者的一百美元放进了一个铅笔盒里，故选B。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastParagraph？__B__A．Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B．Theauthor’sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C．Theauthor’sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D．Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadI’dneverusedandthought’I’llgivethattomyfriend.’”可知作者要送给挚友一个钱包作为礼物，故选B。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？__C__A．Ahardlife B．ThehelptoafriendC．Acrowncoin D．Agiftfrommyfather解析：标题归纳题。文章以一枚象征着“关爱”的硬币为中心，故选C。Ⅱ．七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·山东卷)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.__1.G__Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”__2.A__Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.__3.C__Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.__4.B__Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.__5.D__It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever！”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E．TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF．TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG．However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者须要驾驭的一些原则。解析：1．本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要驾驭的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项：然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题——演讲者要训练。故选G。2．下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把留意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把留意力放在“公众”上，而不是“演讲”上。这是错误做法，A项Dotheopposite.承上启下，说明白上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。3．本段提到即使胜利的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是特别严峻的错误。C项：你不须要为一个小失误致歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。4．本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完备的演说家，下句应当说明目标是什么。B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.与上句连接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。5．下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，依据“Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.”可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期盼赛过让他们坐立担心地等待演讲结束。D项：公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明白演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bejoisthenameofmybird.He__1.hasbelonged__(belong)toourfamilyformorethanonemonth.Heisaverysmartbirdandgoodatimitatingwhateverwesay__2.in__aclearvoice.WealllikeBejoand__3.it__ismyjobtocleanBejo’scage.OnedaymyparentswenttoseemygrandmotherandIwasmade__4.tostay__(stay)insidetofeedthebird.Onthatparticularafternoon，IwasdoingmylessonswhenIheardsomebodyopenthefrontgate.Ilookedoutandsawtwomenenteringouryard.Obviouslytheywerethieves.Myhandsand__5.feet__(foot)wereshaking.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.JustthenBejocriedoutloudly，“Goodafternoon！”Therewas__6.silence__(silent)foramoment.“Wh