2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十必修④Unit1Advertising课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(十)必修④Unit1AdvertisingⅠ.阅读理解[2024·合肥市高三其次次诊断检测]Peopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不带感情色调的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean'sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen­minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A．Itisculture­relatedwithinwesterncountries.B．Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C．ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D．ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.2．WhatistypicalofEuropeans'communication?A．Beatingaroundthebush.B．Hayingsmalltalksandchats.C．Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D．Expressingthemselvesopenly.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Beingstraightforward.B．Beingpoliticallycorrect.C．Acceptingeverythingnew.D．Raisingunbelievableconservatives.4．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D．Bydiscussingresearchfindings.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·惠州市高三第一次调研]Howdoyouwakeupinthemorning?Ifyousetanalarmonyourphoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beep­beep­beep,thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess(昏昏沉沉).1.________？Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Researcherssayalarmsthathaveamelodycanhelppeoplefeelfresherinthemorning.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theyansweredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto.2.________.Sleepinertia(惯性)isanothertermforgrogginess.3.________，andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.Peopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Thegrogginesswemayfeelinthemorningusuallylastsforupto30minutes,butsomemaylastfromtwotofourhours.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.4．________，especiallywhentheyperformdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiodorforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?5.________.A．PossiblythedifferenttonesinitB．Simplythesinglesoundof“beeping”C．So,isthereabetterwaytowakeupD．So,whatisabetterwaytowakeupE．Butforthosewhodo,careshouldbetakenF．ItmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingupG．TheyalsoexpressedhowtheyfeelaboutthatsoundandhowtheyfeelwhentheywakeupⅢ.完形填空[2024·广州市高三阶段训练]Diegoisinfrontofagroupofpeople.He'sblindfolded,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething__1__，whichhecalls“theartof__2__”.First,theaudiencerandomly__3__sixtynumbers.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthe__4__toDiego.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Diego__5__thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehearsthem,thenagain—backwards!Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He__6__，“It'sakindofmemorythatis__7__withwhatIexperience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearnandeverythingIreadbecomesapartofme.Normally,someonewhodoesn'thavethisspecialabilityandhasn'ttrainedtheirmemory__8__tojustforgetthings.Notme.”Diegosaysthatwithhisspecial__9__，hecanrememberevery__10__ofeverydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanthreeyearsold!Ifthereisamemorygene(基因),Diegoprobablyhasit,buthisgenesareonlypartofthe__11__.Sincetheageof11,he'sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepractises__12__，thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitallthetime.Hehaseven__13__awholeseriesof250historicalbooks!Diego'spracticeand__14__workshowthatagreatmemorycanbemade,andnotjust__15__！1．A.funnyB．creativeC．amazingD．reasonable2．A.lifeB．memoryC．magicD．language3．A.chooseB．sayC．hideD．record4．A.rulesB．marksC．numbersD．names5．A.recognizesB．calculatesC．collectsD．repeats6．A.addsB．explainsC．inquiresD．announces7．A.connectedB．introducedC．familiarD．opposite8．A.happensB．attemptsC．tendsD．hates9．A.dreamB．giftC．chanceD．plan10．A.wordB．featureC．principleD．detail11．A.storyB．gameC．ideaD．plot12．A.cooperativelyB．mechanicallyC．occasionallyD．continuously13．A.writtenB．memorizedC．copiedD．translated14．A.hardB．ordinaryC．academicD．original15．A.imaginedB．discoveredC．bornD．trainedⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·石家庄市质量检测一]Ipridedmyselfonbeingagoodneighbor.Myhusband,Charles,andIkneweveryonewholivedalongourruralroad.Walkingthatroad,Ithoughtabouthowweallreliedoneachother.Wepickedupmailforpeopleonvacation,lentouttools,andwatchedeachother'schildren.EachhouseIpassedheldafriendlyassociation.ExceptKelly's.Ithadn'talwaysbeenthisway.Atonetime,KellyandIhadagoodrelationship.Ourchildrenwerecloseinageandoftenplayedtogether.Ourhusbandswereplaymates.IneverwentbyherhousewithoutwavingorstoppingtochatifIsawheroutside.Notanymore.IfKellywasoutinheryardwhenIwalkedordroveby,IactedasifIhadn'tseenherandtherehadbeenabigwallbetweenus.AtfirstitfeltsatisfyingtoletKellyknowwhatIthoughtofher.Todaythesightofherhousejustmademesad.Howdidthingsgowrong?Ithadallstartedwithacat.Astray(无主的宠物)whoturnedupinmydriveway.Thatwasn'tunusual.IalreadyhadtwostraycatsIhadadoptedaswellasadog.Butthiscatwasviolent.HedrovemyowncatsawayfromtheirfoodbowlsandhissedatmewhenItriedtodrivehimoff.ImaginemysurpriseafewdayslaterwhenKellyannouncedthatshewastakinginthecat.“Ithinkhe'ssweet，”shesaid.Ididn'tevenknowthatKellylikedcats.She'dneverhadonebeforeasfarasIknew.LivingwithKellydidn'tmakethecatanyfriendlier.Heconstantlyshoweduponourporch,stealingourcats'foodandpickingfights.“Thatcat'soutofcontrol，”IsaidtoKellyangrilyoverthephoneoneday.“I'vehadenoughofit.”“He'salwaysperfectlysweetwithus！”Kellysaid,gettingdefensive.“Ihavenoideathatyoudislikehimsomuch.”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thatwasthefirstbrickinthewallbetweenus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,whenIwaswalkingonthatroadagain,IsawKellysmilingatme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十)Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——西方国家间的文化差异【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异，包括微笑和沟通等方面。1．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。作者在其次段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读。由此可以推知，在西方国家笑是与文化有关的，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D'考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower”可知，欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己，故选D。A项意为“绕圈子，旁敲侧击地讲话”。3．答案与解析：B'考查代词指代。画线词前的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which，inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice”与后面的“messupdailyorevenprivatecommunication”存在转折关系，又结合语境可推知，it指代的应当是美国人的这种政治正确性，故选B。4．答案与解析：B'考查推理推断。通读全文可知，作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来绽开文章。由此可推知，作者是通过作比较绽开文章的，故选B。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——探讨发觉——被音乐叫醒使人更醒悟【语篇解读】探讨人员发觉，更简单让人早上感到醒悟的不是手机设置的令人厌烦的“嘟嘟”声，而是奇妙的音乐声。1．答案与解析：C考查上下文连接。依据下文“Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic”以及空后的问号可知，空处为疑问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的手机嘟嘟声难以让人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感觉的内容，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒方式，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。由前一句“Theyansweredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto”可知，参与探讨者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以推断，与该句中的sound呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的感受。故G项正确。3．答案与解析：F考查上下文连接。依据该句后半句“andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是说明什么是grogginess(昏昏沉沉)，故F项“它意味着在醒来时，人们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。4．答案与解析：E考查上下文连接。上文提到不是全部人都会经验整个影响过程，结合下文可推断，空处讲解并描述经验该过程的人应当如何应对。下文中的forpeople和E项中的forthose相呼应，故E项正确。5．答案与解析：A考查上下文连接。依据空前的问句“So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup？”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——生活与学习——Diego的特殊记忆力【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了Diego具有特殊记忆力的状况，并阐述了他的超强记忆力的培育过程，他的事迹表明“强大的记忆力不仅是天生的，也是能后天训练和培育的”。1．答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。依据下文描述的Diego向观众展示其强大的记忆力的状况可知，应选amazing，修饰something。2．答案与解析：B考查词汇复现和语境推断。依据下文中的“thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory...thenagain—backwards！”并结合语境可知，Diego具有超强的记忆力，他把这称为“记忆术”，故选B项。3．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据语境可知，此处表示观众们随机地选取60个数字，故选A项。4．答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。依据上文中的“sixtynumbers”和下文中的“thenumbers”可知，一名助手给Diego读这些数字，故选C项。5．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据语境可知，Diego仅听一次这些数字后，就能依据记忆把这些数字以正确的依次复述出来，故选D项，表示“复述”。6．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据语境可知，Diego有一种特别特殊的记忆力，他对此进行了说明。add“补充说，接着说”；inquire“查询，打听”。7．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据下文中的“Itmeansthat...becomesapartofme”和语境可知，他的记忆力与他经验的事情有关。8．答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。正常状况下，没有这种特殊实力，且没有训练他们的记忆力的人往往会忘事。tendtodosth.表示“易于做某事，往往会发生某事”。9．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据语境可知，超强的记忆力是Diego具有的一种特殊的天赋(gift)。10．答案与解析：D考查常识推断。依据常识可知，凭借这种特殊的天赋，他从不到三岁就能够记住每天他生活中的每一个细微环节，故选D项。11．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据语境可知，假如有记忆基因的话，Diego可能就有这种基因，但他的基因只是这个故事的一部