八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第三次月考（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?IloveshoppingontheInternet.It’sfast.Ishopeveryday.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.SometimesIwatchfilmsorlistentosongs.MissWu,anofficeladyAsastudent.I’malwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Ionlysurf(上网)theInternetonweekends.Ioftenplaycomputergamesandchat(聊天)withmyfriendsonline.LiHuiIcan’tworkwithouttheInternet.Ineedittosendandreceivee-mails.Iwriteatleasttwentye-mailseachday.WhenIamfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.Mr.Liu,amanagerI’mahousewifeandIlikecooking.Iwriteblogsaboutmycookingandupload(上传)thephotosofmydisheseveryday.Ilovereadingpeople’sreplies.AndI’mhappythattheylovemydishes.Mrs.Tao1．WhatdoesMissWudoontheInterneteveryday?A．Shedoessomeshopping. B．Sheplayscomputergames.C．Shesendse-mails. D．Shereadsbooks.2．HowoftenmayLiHuiplaycomputergames?A．Threetimesayear. B．Onceortwiceaweek.C．Onceamonth. D．Everyday.3．WhatisMr.Liu?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Amanager. D．Adoctor.4．WhatdoesMrs.Taouploadeveryday?A．Thephotosofherparties. B．Thephotosofherfriends.C．Thephotosofhergames. D．Thephotosofherdishes.BIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebuseslaughingandshoutingcheerfully.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家的).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.5．Howdidtheygettothecampground?A．Bytrain. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot. D．Bybus.6．Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyarrivedatthecampground?A．Sorry. B．Upset. C．Cheerful. D．Sad.7．Whatwasthewriter’sfavorite?A．Theswimmingclass. B．Theboatingclass.C．Jumping. D．Running.8．Whatdidthewriterlearnduringthesummercamp?A．Itwasthefirsttimeforthemtobeawayfromparents.B．Helearnedhowtotakecareofhimself.C．Itwasgoodtostayinthecoolwater.D．Theteacherwasfun.CChina’srailwaymiracles(奇迹)havebeenonsincelastcentury.ItisseenasoneofthenewfourgreatinventionsinmodernChina.DuringtheQingDynasty,buildingarailwaywithoutothercountries’helpwasbelievedtobeimpossible.ButZhanTianyou,anengineeroftheJingzhangRailway,overcameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longJingzhangrailwaywascompletedin1909.AsChina’sfirstindependently-designed(自主设计)railway,itplaysanimportantpartinChineserailwayhistory.110yearslater,theworld’sfirstintelligent,high-speedrailwayline,connectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,cameintooperation.Therailwaylineis174kilometerslongwith10stations.Runningatahighspeedof350km/h,therailwaylinehasgreatlyreducedthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,fromover3hourstoonly47minutes.SometrainsontheBeijing—Zhangjiakoulinearesmartbecausetheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers.Thesetrainscanstart,openandclosedoors,anddealwithproblemsbythemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketsforpassengers.Passengerswhohaveboughte-ticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.Theyareconvenientandhelpsavemuchpapereveryyear.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallstation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystation,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’smiraclesinrailwaybuilding.9．JingzhangrailwayisimportantinChineserailwayhistoryprobablybecause_________.A．itwasfinishedduringtheQingDynastyB．itwascompletedbyChineseourselvesC．itwasdesignedandbuiltbyZhanTianyouD．itwasbuiltwiththehelpofothercountries10．WhatistheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaylinelike?A．Smartandlong. B．Fastandintelligent.C．Fastandwireless. D．Intelligentandwireless.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointheparagraph4?A．Papertickets. B．E-tickets C．IDcards D．Passengers.12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ThespeedofChineserailway. B．ThehistoryofChineserailway.C．ThechangesofChineserailway. D．ThemiraclesofChineserailway.DHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Maybesomepeoplewillsayyes.The“pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenapopularthingrecently.Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industry(产业)growingsofast?First,it’sbecauseofthespreadofInternet.Withaphone,peoplecaneasilybecomeanonlineteacher.Also,itisconvenienttobuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsonline.Second,peopleareafraidtomissinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulinformation.What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”isagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.However,“pay-for-knowledge”alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeagoodCEO?”.Itsoundslikeifyoupayforityouaresuretosucceed.Inaword,thebestistheonethatisrightforyoumost.The“pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.13．The“pay-for-knowledge”industrygrowsfastNOTbecause_________.A．peopledon’twanttomissinformation B．traditionaleducationdoesn’tworkwellC．newskillsareneededbymanypeople D．theInternetandsmartphonearewidelyused.14．Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”canhelpsellersbecome_________.A．rich B．busy C．lucky D．careful15．Inthelastparagraph,thewriteradvisesusto_________.A．becarefulwithanychoices B．buythethingsweneededC．spendtimeonself-growth D．trytomakedreamscometrue16．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.◆17Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,likereadingagoodbook,listeningtoasweetsong,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingshower.◆Getagoodnight’ssleep.18Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.◆Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthyfood.You’dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.◆Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic(积极的)whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.19◆Finally,havehappyattitude(态度)whenyoufaceproblem.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.20Learntothinkmorepositively(积极地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.A．Youmustseethingsclearly.B．Thenyou’llbeashappyasthem.C．Reduce(减少)someoftheworkyoudoeachday.D．Forexample,isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty(空的)?E．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupofBritishstudentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingXinhuaJuniorHighSchoolinBeijingonaneducationalexchange.“Iwasvery21atfirst,”saysSarah.“However,myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.I’mgladtobea22intheirhome.I’velearnttousechopsticks,andthey’reteachingmealittle23!”ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.Attheweekend,they24aroundBeijingandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.“It’sbeena25experiencesofar,”saysEric.“I’velearntabitoftaichi,andIreallyenjoyit.We’vealready26alotaboutChinesecultureandhistory.TheteachershaveintroducedustoChinesepaintingaswell.We’ve27triedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.”“I’vemademanynew28,”saysSarah.“IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.We’llseeoneanothersoon29they’llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartoftheexchangenextmonth.I30wait!”21．A．nervous B．pleased C．tired D．relaxing22．A．traveller B．student C．neighbour D．guest23．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．German24．A．stay B．move C．tour D．live25．A．exciting B．fantastic C．comfortable D．different26．A．created B．watched C．learnt D．written27．A．just B．also C．still D．only28．A．orders B．inventions C．dreams D．friends29．A．because B．if C．until D．though30．A．must B．mustnot C．can D．cannot第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯Longago,therewasaturtle(乌龟)thatenjoyedtakingwalksaroundthelake.While31(walk)oneday,theturtlemetarabbit.“Ithinkslow-moversshouldnotusetheroad,”saidtherabbit,laughing.“Let’shavearace,andI’lltellyouwhy.”Theturtlewasunderalotof32(press),butsheagreedatlast.Thenextday,alltheanimalscame33(watch)therace.Whentheracestarted,therabbitran34thewind.Theturtlewasmovingbehind.Minuteslater,therabbitnoticedcarrotsbesidetheroad.“Oh35(I)favorite!Ididn’thavebreakfasttoday,”saidtherabbit.“I’lleatthesedeliciouscarrotsandrestforawhile.Theturtleisstilltoofarfromme!”Thenhefell36(sleep).Thehard-workingturtlenevertook37(break).Whenshewasclosetothefinishline,theanimalswereshoutingandcheering.Shekeptrunning38shewasreallytired.Therabbitwokeup.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes:theturtlewasalmostatthefinishline!Hetriedtorun39(fast)buthecouldn’t,becausehewastoofull.Theturtlecrossedthefinishlineandwontherace.Therabbit40(understand)hewaswrong.Hefeltsorryformakingfunofthebraveturtle.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。Twoseeds(种子)layinthesoil(土壤).Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrowtofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandthebeautyofthefreshdew(露水)onmyflowersinthemorning!Iwillmakefriendswithotherplants,andwecangrowtogether.”Soshegrew.Thenshesawthattheotherseeddidnothing.Sheasked,“Don’tyouwanttocomeoutandsee?”Theotherseedsaid,“Iamafraid(害怕的).YouknowfirstIshouldgointothegroundbelow,butIdon’tknowwhatI’llmeetinthedark(黑暗).Second,beforeIopenmyflowers,Ishouldmakemywaythroughthehardsoilabove(在……之上)metobeastrongplant,butImighthurt(受伤).Atlast,whenIopenmyflowers,achildmightpullmeoutoftheground(地面).No,itsmuchbetterformetowaituntilitssafe.”Thefirstseeddidn’tknowwhattosay.Thesecondseedsattherestill(不动的).Abighenwaswalkingnearbyandlookingforfood.Shefoundthesecondseedandateit.Likethisseed,ifwedon’ttryourbesttogrow,lifemaygiveusalesson.41．Wherearethetwoseeds?42．Howistheseeds’growingprocedure(过程)?43．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?44．Doyoulikethefirstseedorthesecondone?Why?(write30wordsormore)五、书面表达（满分20分）45．假如你叫李梅，昨天下午你在路上目睹了一起交通事故，请根据以下表格中的内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下这起事故。时间昨天下午大约四点地点解放路起因一个男孩边骑自行车边听音乐，闯了红灯结果一辆小轿车把男孩撞倒在地，男孩腿部受伤,司机把男孩送到附近的医院教训遵守交通规则，小心出行Atrafficaccident____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案ABCDDCABBB题号11121314151617181920答案BDBAAACEBD题号21222324252627282930答案ADACBCBDAD1．A2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文介绍了办公室吴小姐，学生李辉、经理刘先生，还有家庭主妇陶太太，他们各自在网络上做的事情。1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ IloveshoppingontheInternet.It’sfast.Ishopeveryday.”可知，吴小姐每天会在网上购物，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Ionlysurf(上网)theInternetonweekends.”可知，李辉只在周末玩电脑，即一周一次或两次，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Mr.Liu,amanager”可知，刘先生是个经理，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Iwriteblogsaboutmycookingandupload(上传)thephotosofmydisheseveryday.”可知，陶太太每天要上传她的做的菜的照片，故选D。5．D6．C7．A8．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年作者和同学们去夏令营的经历。5．细节理解题。根据“Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground”可知，是乘坐公交车去的露营地。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据“Wegotoffthebuseslaughingandshoutingcheerfully”可知，我们下了公共汽车，又笑又叫，故是很高兴。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite”可知，游泳课是作者的最爱。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself”可知，在这一周，作者学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。也学会了如何照顾自己。故选B。9．B10．B11．B12．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在铁路方面创造的奇迹。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“AsChina’sfirstindependently-designedrailway,itplaysanimportantpartinChineserailwayhistory.”可知京张铁路在中国铁路史上重要因为它是中国人自己建造的铁路。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Runningatahighspeedof350km/h,therailwaylinehasgreatlyreducedthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,fromover3hourstoonly47minutes.SometrainsontheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulinearesmartbecausetheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesschargingforpassengers.”可知京张高铁线路是快速智能的。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketsforpassengers.Passengerswhohaveboughte-ticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.”可知这十个车站都为乘客提供电子客票，在网上购买电子客票的乘客可以使用身份证，而不用排队购买纸质客票，它们很方便，每年可以节省很多纸张，后文中的“they”代指“e-tickets”。故选B。12．最佳标题题。根据第一段“China’srailwaymiracleshavebeenonsincelastcentury.”可知本文主要介绍了中国铁路的奇迹。故选D。13．B14．A15．A16．A【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了“知识付费”产业。13．细节理解题。根据“First,it’sbecauseofthespreadofInternet.Withaphone,Peoplecaneasilybecomeanonlineteacher.Also,itisconvenienttobuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsonline.Second,peopleareafraidtomissinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulinformation.What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.”可知，原因有三个：第一，互联网和智能手机被广泛使用；第二，人们害怕错过任何信息；第三，许多人需要新的技能。不包括“传统的教育体系不起作用”这一点。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.”可知，“知识付费”产业能帮助卖家赚钱。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.”可知，作者建议我们做选择的时候要谨慎小心。故选A。16．篇章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段介绍其优势；第四段介绍其带来的问题；第五段是总结。所以本文的结构是总①——分②③④——总⑤。故选A。17．C18．E19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放松的几个方法。17．由空格后一句“Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,”可知，此处应当介绍多点时间的方法，选项C“减少每一天你做的一些工作。”符合情景。故选C。18．由空格前一句“◆ Getagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，此处应当介绍保持好的睡眠的好处，选项E“获得足够的睡眠将会帮助你保持你的身体和头脑在最佳的状态。”符合情景。故选E。19．由空格前一句“Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.”可知，此处应当介绍选择乐观积极的人作为朋友的原因或者结果，选项B“然后你将会和他们一样开心。”符合情景。故选B。20．由空格后一句“Learntothinkmorepositively(积极地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.”可知，此处应当是举例说明，如何积极地思考问题或者看待问题，选项D“例如，你的杯子是半满的还是半空的？”符合情景。故选D。21．A22．D23．A24．C25．B26．C27．B28．D29．A30．D【导语】本文介绍了一些来自伦敦的交换生，在中国交到了很多朋友，并且学习到了很多关于中国的知识。21．句意：Sarah说道：“刚开始我非常紧张。”nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；tired疲劳的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“However,myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.I’mgladtobea…”可知寄宿家庭一家很友好，缓解了刚到中国时的紧张感。故选A。22．句意：我很高兴成为他们家的客人。traveller旅行者；student学生；neighbour邻居；guest客人。根据“However,myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.”可知，是作为寄宿家庭的客人。故选D。23．句意：我已经学会了使用筷子，他们也正在教我一点汉语。Chinese汉语；English英语；Japanese日语；German德语。根据“AgroupofBritishstudentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingXinhuaJuniorHighSchoolinBeijingonaneducationalexchange.”可知，交换生们是在北京，因此是学汉语。故选A。24．句意：周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起游览北京并参观名胜古迹。stay停留；move移动；tour观光；live生活。根据“visitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies”可知，是在北京观光游览。故选C。25．句意：“到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”Eric说。exciting刺激的；fantastic很棒的；comfortable舒服的；different不同的。根据下文“ I’velearntabitoftaichi,andIreallyenjoyit.”可知，Eric很喜欢，说明体验很不错。故选B。26．句意：我们已经学习了很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。created创造；watched观看；learnt学习；written书写。根据下文“TheteachershaveintroducedustoChinesepaintingaswell.”可知，老师也向我们介绍了中国绘画，说明是我们学习了这些知识。故选C。27．句意：我们也尝试自己画一些画！just只是；also也，还；still仍然；only只有。根据上文“TheteachershaveintroducedustoChinesepaintingaswell.”可知，老师介绍了中国绘画，此处指学生自己也画了一些画。故选B。28．句意：Sarah说：“我已经交了很多新朋友。”orders订单；inventions发明；dreams梦想；friends朋友。根据下文“IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.”可知，回家后和他们保持联系，此处是指交朋友。故选D。29．句意：我们很快就会见面，因为下个月他们将来到英国参加第二部分的交流。because因为；if如果；until直到；though虽然，尽管。根据“they’llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartoftheexchangenextmonth”可知，因为他们下个月就要到英国交流，所以很快就会见面。故选A。30．句意：我等不及了。must必须；mustnot不行，不得；can可以；cannot不能。根据“We’llseeoneanothersoon”可知此处表示“等不及要跟他们见面了”,应用cannotwait来表示。故选D。31．walking32．pressure33．towatch34．like35．my36．asleep37．abreak38．although/though39．fast40．understood【导语】本文主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。31．句意：当乌龟在路上走时，乌龟遇见了一只兔子。此处为whille引导的时间状语从句，表示“当乌龟正在走路时”，即whiletheturtlewaswalking，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且含be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故填walking。32．句意：乌龟压力很大，但是她最后同意了。alotof后接名词，press为动词，意为“按压”，其名词形式为pressure，为不可数名词。故填pressure。33．句意：第二天，所有的动物都过来看比赛。固定短语cometodosth.表示“来做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填towatch。34．句意：当比赛开始的时候，兔子跑起