小学六年级英语语法选择题100道及答案解析

小学六年级英语语法选择题100道及答案解析1.—What’syourhobby?—Ilike________.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，swim的动名词形式是swimming。2.He________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.going答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。3.Doyouoftenplay________football?A.theB.aC./答案：C解析：playfootball是“踢足球”，球类运动前不加冠词。4.I’mgoingto________mygrandparentstomorrow.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingtodosth.表示“打算做某事”，to后接动词原形。5.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschool________foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是“步行”的固定搭配。6.She________abooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.reading答案：A解析：lastnight表明是过去的时间，read的过去式还是read。7.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。8.—________isthelibrary?—It’snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据答语“在邮局附近”可知是问地点，用where。9.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—I’dlikesome________.A.beefB.breadC.juice答案：A解析：dinner是“晚餐”，通常吃食物，beef是“牛肉”，属于食物；bread是“面包”，一般说apieceofbread；juice是“果汁”，是饮料。10.Canyoudo________kungfu?A.someB.anyC.many答案：B解析：any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句，many修饰可数名词复数，kungfu是不可数名词。11.—Arethere________riversinthepark?—No,therearen’t.A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：rivers是复数，且在疑问句中用any。12.I________acoldyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：yesterday是过去的时间，haveacold是“感冒”，have的过去式是had。13.Mysisteris________thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。14.Thedogis________thanthecat.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest答案：B解析：同样，than提示用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。15.She________herhomeworklastnight.A.didn’tdoB.doesn’tdoC.don’tdo答案：A解析：lastnight是过去的时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形。16.—________didyougoonyourholiday?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“去了北京”可知是问地点，用where。17.How________yourweekend?A.wasB.wereC.is答案：A解析：weekend是单数，且是过去的时间，用was。18.I’m________thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案：B解析：than提示用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。19.He________TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watching答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，watch的过去式是watched。20.Mymother________noodlesyesterday.A.cookB.cookedC.cooking答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，cook的过去式是cooked。21.—________youcleanyourroomyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.DidB.DoC.Does答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，一般疑问句用did开头。22.I’m________.Iwanttoeatsomebread.A.hungryB.thirstyC.happy答案：A解析：wanttoeatsomebread表示“想吃面包”，说明饿了，hungry是“饿的”。23.Theboyis________thanthegirl.A.shortB.shorterC.shortest答案：B解析：than提示用比较级，short的比较级是shorter。24.—________isyourruler?—It’s20cmlong.A.HowlongB.HowbigC.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“20厘米长”可知是问长度，用howlong。25.Myshoesaresize37.Yourshoesaresize35.Myshoesare________thanyours.A.smallerB.biggerC.shorter答案：B解析：size37比size35大，bigger是“更大的”。26.I________tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.going答案：B解析：lastSunday是过去时间，go的过去式是went。27.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：B解析：books是可数名词复数，询问数量用howmany。28.Heis________Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.the答案：A解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。29.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________.A.sunnyB.sunC.wind答案：A解析：询问天气，回答要用表示天气的形容词，sunny是“晴朗的”。30.Ilikesummer________Icanswim.A.butB.becauseC.or答案：B解析：“我喜欢夏天”和“我能游泳”之间是因果关系，because表示“因为”。31.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’sin________.A.MayB.MondayC.morning答案：A解析：询问生日的月份，May是“五月”。32.________isonthefirstofJune.A.Children’sDayB.NationalDayC.Women’sDay答案：A解析：Children'sDay是“儿童节”，在六月一日。33.Myfather________anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：B解析：主语myfather是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。34.There________manyflowersinthepark.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：manyflowers是复数，用are。35.—________isshe?—Sheismysister.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“她是我妹妹”可知是问“谁”，用who。36.Ioften________at7:00inthemorning.A.getupB.gotobedC.havelunch答案：A解析：7:00inthemorning是早上起床的时间，getup是“起床”。37.Themonkey________alongtail.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：monkey是单数，“有”用has。38.—________doyoulikewinter?—BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.A.WhyB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：because回答用why提问。39.Ilike________.Icandrawpictures.A.musicB.artC.PE答案：B解析：能画画说明喜欢“美术”，art是“美术”。40.Wehave________EnglishclassonMondays.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头，用an。41.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“张先生”可知是问“谁”。42.Thepandais________.A.blackandwhiteB.blackandredC.yellowandwhite答案：A解析：熊猫是黑白相间的，blackandwhite。43.I________anewfriend.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：“有一个新朋友”用have，主语I不是第三人称单数。44.Let’s________football.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。45.—________areyou?—I’mfine,thankyou.A.HowoldB.HowC.What答案：B解析：根据答语“我很好，谢谢”可知是问“怎么样”，用how。46.Look!Thegirls________.A.danceB.isdancingC.aredancing答案：C解析：look提示正在进行的动作，girls是复数，用aredancing。47.I________athomeyesterday.A.wasB.amC.is答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，be动词用was。48.—CanIhavesomewater?—________A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.答案：A解析：“我能喝点水吗？”回答“给你”，Hereyouare.49.Thecatis________thechair.A.inB.onC.under答案：C解析：猫在椅子下面，under是“在......下面”。50.—Howmany________doyousee?—Iseeten.A.applesB.appleC.anapple答案：A解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples。51.I________myroomyesterday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning答案：B解析：yesterday提示用过去式，clean的过去式是cleaned。52.—Doyoulikepears?—________A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon’t.答案：A解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.53.Sheis________student.A.anB.aC./答案：B解析：student是以辅音音素开头，用a。54.Thisis________apple.A.aB.anC./答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素开头，用an。55.I’m________thanyou.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest答案：B解析：than提示用比较级，taller是tall的比较级。56.He________abikelastweekend.A.rideB.rodeC.rides答案：B解析：lastweekend是过去时间，ride的过去式是rode。57.—________areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据答语“去公园”可知是问地点，用where。58.They________agoodtimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，have的过去式是had。59.Myfatherisa________.A.teacherB.teachC.teaches答案：A解析：“老师”是teacher，a后接名词。60.Ilike________.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，dance的动名词是dancing。61.—________isthatdress?—It’s50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：A解析：根据答语“50元”可知是问价格，用howmuch。62.Thesearemy________.A.shoeB.shoesC.sock答案：B解析：these是复数，后面的名词也要用复数，shoe的复数是shoes。63.—Canyouswim?—________A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican’t.答案：A解析：can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.64.Ihave________eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头，用an。65.Thedogis________.A.cuteB.cuteyC.cutely答案：A解析：cute是“可爱的”，形容词作表语。66.Ioften________TVontheweekend.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：A解析：often提示一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。67.—________isyourartteacher?—MissWang.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“王老师”可知是问“谁”。68.Mybirthdayis________May.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：月份前用介词in。69.There________adeskandtwochairsintheroom.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，adesk是单数，用is。70.—________isthepen?—It’sblue.A.WhatcolourB.WhatC.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“蓝色”可知是问颜色，用whatcolour。71.I________toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：主语I不是第三人称单数，用go。72.She________music.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，like要加s。73.—________isintheclassroom?—Somedesksandchairs.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“一些桌椅”可知是问“什么”。74.Theelephanthasa________nose.A.longB.shortC.thin答案：A解析：大象有长鼻子，long是“长的”。75.—________youlikeoranges?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.Are答案：A解析：一般疑问句，主语you用do开头。76.I________likewinter.It’stoocold.A.don’tB.notC.doesn’t答案：A解析：主语I后用don't表示否定。77.Howmany________doyouhave?A.kiteB.kitesC.akite答案：B解析：howmany后接名词复数，kites是kite的复数。78.Theboyis________thetree.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：“在树上”，本身不是树的一部分用inthetree。79.I’m________.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tired答案：B解析：想喝水说明“渴了”，thirsty是“渴的”。80.—________ismybag?—It’sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“在桌子上”可知是问地点，用where。81.Let’s________tothepark.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。82.—________isyourmother?—Sheis35.A.HowoldB.HowC.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“35岁”可知是问年龄，用howold。83.Ican________thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，play是动词原形，plays是第三人称单数形式，playing是现在分词形式。所以选A。84.—________doyoudoonSundays?—Ioftenplayfootball.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我经常踢足球”可知是问做什么，用what。85.Theducksare________thelake.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：鸭子在湖里，用in。86.—________isyourEnglishbook?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“在我的书包里”可知是问在哪里，用where。87.Mybrotheris________thanme.A.oldB.olderC.oldest答案：B解析：than提示用比较级，older是old的比较级。88.We________apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.having答案：B解析：lastnight表明是过去的时间，have的过去式是had。89.—________arethey?—Theyaremyfriends.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他们是我的朋友”可知是问谁，用who。90.I________myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.doing答案：B解析：yesterday是过去的时间，do的过去式