2023年北京市东城初三二模英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京东城初三二模英语2023.6考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共38题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisbagis__________.MyauntboughtitformelastSunday.A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine2.—Dad,whatshallwedo__________Grandma'sbirthday?—Howaboutmakingacake?A.for B.of C.in D.to3.—George,stop!You__________touchmycomputer.I'mworking.—Sorry,Mom!A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't4.Amylovesmusicverymuchandshesings__________thanme.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.mostbeautifullyD.themostbeautifully5.—Jack,_________doyougorunning?—Everymorning.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howoften D.howsoon 6.Hurryup,_________youwillmissthetrain.A.or B.so C.but D.and7.WhileI____________homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorain.A.walk B.willwalk C.waswalking D.amwalking8.Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We__________footballforayearnow.A.play B.haveplayed C.areplaying D.willplay9.Lindaisexcitedaboutthecomingweekendbecauseshe,_________severaloldfriends.A.sees B.saw C.hasseen D.isgoingtosee10.—Henry,whereisyourbrother?—He______________mybikeinthegarden.A.fixes B.fixed C.hasfixed D.isfixing11.Treesandflowers_______________onthehillseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted12.—Lucy,doyouknow__________________?—Ateightthismorning.A.whydidTonyleaveforShanghai B.whyTonyleftforShanghaiC.whendidTonyleaveforShanghai D.whenTonyleftforShanghai二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Dylanwasalwaystolddancingwasagirl'ssportandheshouldn'tdance,buthisdreamwastobeadancestar.He13wheneverhecould.Butwithouthisparents'support,hisdreamseemedimpossible.Hislittlesister,Emily,tookdancelessons.Dylanvolunteeredtotakehertothelessons.Hewashopingtolearnsomedancingskillssecretly.HelovedSaturdaysbecausehisparentswereoutandhecoulddanceallday.Henearlyhadaheartattack(发作)whensomeoneknockedonhisdooroneday."Justaminute!"hecalled."Dylan,it'sme,you'resafe.Ineedyour14,"Emilysaid."CanI?Howlonghaveyouknownthat?""Sinceyoustartedwatchingmeontheweekends.It'swhyIwantedlessons.EnPointeauditions(选拔赛)arenextmonth,butMrs.Gaildoesn'tthinkI'mready.Canyoudancewithmefortheaudition?Noneoftheboysinmyclasswantedtodancewithme,”Emilysaid."We'llshowMrsGallandthoseboysthattheyhavebeen15.”Thentheypracticedallthatday.Atdinner,EmilyandDylansmiledacrossthetable.Theirparentslookedatthem16,butweretootiredtoaskabouttheirsecret.TheypracticedfournightsaweekandonSaturdays.DylanenjoyedhimselfandEmilyimprovedquickly.Amonthlater,theirparentsattendedtheaudition.DylanandEmilystarted.Theymovedwithgrace(优雅),smilingwithpride.Fromthedeepconcentration(专注)ofthecrowd,Dylanwassurethey17theirexpectations."Emily,Ihadmy18,butnolongerafterwatchingyoudance.WelcometoPointeclass!"Mrs.Gailsaid.DylanhungbackaftergivingEmilyacongratulatoryhug;hewasn'tquitereadyto19hisparentsjustyet.Whenhesawhisdadcomingtowardhim,hetookadeepbreath."Welldone,Son.Youreallylookedlikeyoubelongedoutthere.Youdon'thavetohideyourdancingfromus20yourdreams.”Dylanhuggedhisdad.Heknewitwouldbehard,buthewouldn'tgiveup.13.A.performed B.dreamed C.practiced D.talked14.A.help B.advice C.attention D.encouragement15.A.careless B.wrong C.selfish D.unfriendly16.A.proudly B.patiently C.hopefully D.curiously17.A.achieved B.missed C.understood D.accepted18.A.opinions B.doubts C.predictions D.regrets19.A.refuse B.trust C.face D.support20.A.Remember B.Find C.Share D.Follow三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一)信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。请根据21-23小题中描述的Jamila,Nick和Karen三人的购物需求,帮他们选择一家最合适的购物场所。AA.CentrePlaceSeveralstoresinthisshoppingcentresellthingsforoutdooractivities.Don'tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetadviceonwhatstyletochoose.Youcanalsofindcampingthings,likesleepingbags.Openfrom8:00to15:00everyday.B.SattonStreetThefastfoodrestaurants,cafesandelectronicsshopsattractyoungpeoplehere.Youcanfindthelatestintechnology,suchasmini-headphonesorfitnesswatches.Everyweektherearenewthingsthatyou'veneverseenbefore.C.HighviewCentreHighviewCentreoffersalotoffurniturethatcanbeusedbothoutdoorsandindoors,suchastablesandchairs.Someofitismadeofplastic,whileotherpiecesaremadeofstrongermaterialsthatwilllastforyears.Open10am-10pm.D.HollyCornerThisareaofsmallshopsisamustforshopperswholovestylishclothesandclassicgifts.Theclothesshopswillhelpyoudecideonjusttherightstyle.VisitVintageCaféforteaanddelicioushomemadecake.21.Jamilaisgoingtoapartytonight.Shewantstobuysomethingnewtowear.Shealsoneedstogetacakefortheparty.22.Nickneedssomenewfootballshoes.He'snotsurewhatkindtobuy,sohewantstotryoutdifferentstylesandwantssomeonetohelphimchoose.23.Karenisworkingtill8pm,butshewantstobuyagoodgardenchair.Shewantstoleavethechairoutsideallyearround.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BFinally,thebigdayarrived.IwasgoingtospendfourmonthsinFrance,learningFrench.Alice,mysister,wasgoingaswell.Wearrivedattheairport,feelingnervousandexcited.TheflightwentbyquicklybecauseIwassobusytalkingwithAliceaboutourtripandhowdifferentFrenchlifemightbefromlifebackhome.Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.Weknewwewouldn'tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat,.Eventhoughweagreed,IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletosaymuchthewholetimeIwasinFrance.However,whenmyhostfamily(接待家庭)metme,Iknewfromthemother'swarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeOK.Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.Ispentalotoftimewithalovelygirlwhowasafriendofthefamily,andwegotonverywell.Infact,Ilearnedlotsofinterestingwordsfromher,youknow,thekindofthingsyoudon'tfindinbooks!Ihadoneshamefulmoment.IusedthewrongwordwhenIwastalkingtoawaiter,buthewasrelaxedaboutitandtoldmenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenthetimecametosaygoodbyetomyhostfamily,Iwasverysadtoleave.However,Ihavebroughtbacksomewonderfulmemoriesfromthisexperience.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopen-mindedandpositive(积极的)aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.I'vecomebackmuchmoreconfidentinmyability.I'veevenstartedwatchingatelevisionshowinFrenchandI'msurprisedtofindthatIcanunderstandalotmorethanbeforemystayinFrance.24.Whydidn'tthewriterandAlicewanttospendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance?A.Becausetheytalkedtoomuchduringtheflight.B.Becausetheydidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.C.BecausetheyknewlifeinFrancewouldbedifferent.D.BecausetheywantedtogetmorechancestopracticeFrench.25.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedherlifeinFrance?A.Relaxed. B.Stressed. C.Confident. D.Surprised.26.Fromtheexperience,thewriterlearnedA.howtomakefriendswithstrangersB.howtolivecomfortablyinanewcountryC.tokeepanactiveattitudetowardlanguagelearningD.tocorrectmistakesimmediatelyaftermakingthemCWithnumbersofbooksandcourseshelpingusdevelopself-discipline(自律),itseemsquiteobviousthatself-disciplineishighlyvalued.However,thismayoverstatetheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedandmakepeopleworried.Peoplewithsuchworriesarelikelytopushthemselvesharderandharder.Oncetheirenergyisburnedoutortheirwillpowerbreaksdown,theywillfeelupset.Infact,beingself-disciplinedisn'taboutleadingarestrictive(约束的)lifestyle.Althoughitseemstobeusuallyconnectedwithself-controlandwillpower,itstillhastobebasedonrespectforone'sownfreewillandeffectivemethods.Somepeoplearecaughtina"self-disciplinetrap(陷阱)"wheretheyalwaysworkhard,andmistakes,failureandlazinessarenotallowed.Isthisreallythewaywecanimproveourselves,orisitawaytomakethingsworse?Eventhoughstayingself-disciplinedisbeneficialforself-improvement,it'sneversomethingeveryonemustdoinlife.Howcanweavoidbeingoverself-restrained?Herearesomeideas.Followyourownenergyflowandlimit.Goingagainstitmayproduceunpleasantresults.Forexample,sleepingforfivehoursandthenforcingyourselftogetupforamorningrun.Theharmcausedbynotgettingenoughsleepmayoutweighthegoodbroughtbyrunning.Followyourownheart.InformationontheInternethascreatedahiddencompetitiveenvironmentwheremanygoodexamplesleadthetrends(潮流).Peoplewhoseethesearemorelikelytofollow.Listentoyourownvoiceinsteadofothers.Thinkanddecidewhetheritiswhatyoutrulywant.Changeyourgoalsandexpectations.Somewhoareoverself-restrainedmaysetunrealisticgoalsandexpectations.Theymayneverstopuntilit'sperfect,eventhoughnothingcouldreallybeperfect.Forexample,losing10poundsinaweek.Ittheneasilygoesintoanunhealthycyclewheretheyalwayssetgoalsbutneverreachthem.Worksmartinsteadofworkinghard.Wemightallhaveeverbeenstuckinasituationwhere,nomatterhowmucheffortwe'vemade,theprogressisslow.Haveyoufoundbetterwaystodoitinsteadofjusttryingharder?Forexample,ifIhaveagoaloflearning20newwordseachday,ImightfollowtheForgettingCurve(遗忘曲线)todoitmoreeffectively:27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themeaningofself-discipline.R.Thewaystodevelopself-discipline.C.Theeffectsofbeingself-disciplined.D.Thereasonforbeingself-disciplined.28.Toavoidbeingoverself-restrained,weshould________________.A.considerotherpeople'sadviceB.followgoodexamplesontheInternetC.setupachievablegoalsandexpectationsD.raiseourenergylimittogetgoodresults29.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleoflearningnewwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Tostressthevalueofworkinghard.B.Toexplainhoweffortinfluencesprogress.C.Tosuggestagoodwayoflearningalanguage.D.Toshowtheimportanceoffindingeffectivemethods.DGossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople'slives.Youmaythinkgossipisawful.Evendictionaryentriessuggestthatitisoftenunkindoruntrue.Andyetthiscommonideaisunreasonable.Firstly,astudybyRobbinsandKaranin2019showsthatgossipcommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharinginformation.Fortheirstudy,467people'sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat,onaverage,thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday,withthreequartersofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative(非评价性的)information.Onlyabout14percent(百分比)ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhyourancestors(祖先)wereabletostayalive.Ithelpedspreadimportantnews,butmoreimportantly,itprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwithothersinagroup,Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunitieswiththosewhocouldbetrusted,ensuringagreaterchanceofliving.Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustoform,relationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstheprinciples(行为准则)ofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeonecriticizeaperson'sbehaviour,itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That'snottosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear,butitgivesusdirection.Ofcourse,thesedays,ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger,andsomegossipcanspreadlikewildfire.Ourobsession(痴迷)withgossipaboutwell-knownpeoplemayseemunimportanttosome,butitservestobringpeoplecloser,Problemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcandestroypeople'slives.Soscientistssaythatit'simportanttoshareinformationthatisunlikelytohurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It'sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.30.Theword"malicious”inParagraph2probablymeans"______________".A.unimportant B.harmful C.meaningful D.interesting31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayscriticized.B.Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.C.Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.D.Inthepast,peoplewholikedgossipingwereconsidereduntrustworthy.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____________________.A.weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimegossipingB.gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoidedC.gossipaboutwell-knownpeopleshouldbelimitedD.weshouldn'tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusstheeffectsofgossiping.B.Tostatethereasonwhygossipiscommon.C.Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.D.Toguidepeopletoberesponsiblewhengossiping.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34—36题每题各2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao'shomeonBalagtasStreet,downtownManila,youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit."Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,"saysGuanlao."Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake,take!"Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread."Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,"saysGuanlao.TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectiscalled,beganmorethantwentyyearsago."Myparentsgavememyloveofreading,"hesays."Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks—andmybrothers'andsisters',maybe100inall—outside,toseeifanyonewasinterested."Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines,technicalboaksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry,withapopulationof92million,hasfewerthan700publiclibraries,andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily,theprojectisspreading.Guanlaotakesboxesafbooks-into—Manila'sneighbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry.andencouragedstudentstodonate(捐赠)books.AuroraVerayo,fromatownseveralhours'drivefromManila,saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks,butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary."I’mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren,"shesays.Mark,16-yearoldstudent,isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends."We'vecollected."hesays,"We’retakingthemtosomepoorbookssofar,andweexpectmanymore,areasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere."34.WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks?35.WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000?36.WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao'slibrary?37.WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件,询问在你生活的城市中,你最喜欢什么地方。请你用英语回复一封邮件,向他介绍这个地方,谈谈你经常在那里做什么,以及你喜欢它的理由。提示词语：park,beautiful,walk,read,relax提示问题：·Whatisyourfavouriteplace?Pleasedescribeit.·Whatdoyouoftendothere?·Whydoyoulikeit?DearChris,I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavouriteplace._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouriteplace?Yours,LiHua题目②某英文网站正在开展以“_____________的一天”为题的征文活动。假定你是李华,请补全题目并用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈那天发生了什么,以及你的感悟。提示词语：meaningful,trip,showaround,experience,realize提示问题：·Whathappenedthatday?·Whatdidyoulearn?A(n)_______________Day__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________