2024-2025版高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage学案新人教版必修5

PAGEUnit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.用本单元适当的单词补全语境1.beresponsibleforthisthing对这件事负责2.constructabuilding 修建楼房3.contributealotofmoney 捐献很多钱4.setofffireworks 燃放烟花5.aweatherchart 天气图6.creativethinking 创建性思维7.apositiveattitude 主动的看法8.ahandmovement 一次手的动作9.spin3,600timesaminute 每分钟旋转3600次10.anenthusiasticvolunteer 热心的志愿者11.acautiousman 谨慎的人12.rejectanoffer 拒绝提议13.thesecretoftheuniverse 宇宙的隐私Ⅱ.依据语境用适当的词补全短语1.Thecoldwarcametoanend.2.Heistryingtoworkonthisproject.3.Fourhighwaysareunderconstruction.4.Threeyearsago,astudyofoverfishingledtosharpdebate.5.Apartfromtwomenonwatchintheengine-room,everyonewasasleep.6.Toimprovegradescores,teachersmustbestrictwiththestudents.7.Hewaspunishedforrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.8.Weareallentirelyresponsibleforouractions,andforourreaction.9.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.10.Thescientistsarecautiousaboutusingthismedicineonhumans.Ⅲ.依据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.Mrsmithhadexpectedtoattendthemeeting(原准备去参与会议)at10thismorning,buthedidn’tgo.

2.Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealize(他才意识到)whathadhappened.

3.Withsomanypeopletohelpus(有这么多人帮我们),wearesuretofinishitintime.

4.Aspaceoflifequickens(随着生活节奏的加快)thingstendtochangefastinthecity.

阅读精析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Task2文本微观剖析:细微环节探究

1.依据文章细微环节信息完成下列问题。(1)WhatmadeCopernicusfrightenedandconfused?A.Thefactthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.B.Theconclusionthatthesunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.C.Thefactthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.D.ThefactthatGodmadetheworld.(2)Whydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately?A.Becausehedidn’tthinkitwascomplete.B.BecausehewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.C.Becausehisfriendsforbadehimtodoso.D.Becausenoonesupportedhisideas.(3)WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?A.Afterhisdeath.B.Beforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.C.Ashelaydyingin1543.D.Copernicus’theorywasneverpublished.(4)Allthefollowingmakeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemexceptthat________.

A.someplanetsintheskyseemedtostopormovebackwardB.someplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothersC.someplanetsintheskyseemedtogoforwardinaloopD.thesungoesaroundtheearth(5)What’stheChristianChurch’sattitudetowardsCopernicus’theory?A.TheChristianChurchobjectedtoCopernicus’theory.B.TheChristianChurchwasinfavourofCopernicus’theory.C.TheChristianChurchpaidmuchattentiontothetheory.D.TheChristianChurchthoughthighlyofCopernicus’theory.答案:(1)～(5)BBCDA2.运用语句学问解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文:虽然他曾经尽力不去理睬那些数字,然而他全部的数学计算都得出一个相同的结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。(2)译文:这样,问题就来了,因为天文学家以前发觉过,天上有些行星停顿下来,往后移动,然后再成环状向前移动。(3)译文:他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时,它本身还自转,这样就说明白行星运动的改变状况以及星球亮度问题。依据文章内容完成空格。Copernicus’revolutionarytheoryPara.1backgroundThe(1)powerfulChristianChurchbelievedthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicusconcludedthe(2)sunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Para.2causeAccordingtothefindingsof(3)astronomers,itwas(4)strangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Para.3processHetriedtofindananswer,sohecollected(5)observationsandanalysedthem.Hegradually(6)improvedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.Para.4resultHeplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets(7)goingaroundit.Onlythemoongoesaroundtheearth.He(8)publishedhistheoryin1543.Para.5influenceHistheoryisnowthe(9)basisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.Thereisadirect(10)linkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofsomefamousscientists.Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。Whatmadeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem?Someplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.

Otherplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.

2.依据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)于敏,闻名专家(expert),为祖国的发展提出(putforward)了很多切实可行的建议。(2)为了保密的须要,他近30年没和家人联系。为此有人责怪(blame)他,家人埋怨他。(3)他说:“为了国家,我无怨无悔”。(4)他一心扑在(beabsorbedin)工作上,为中国科学(scientific)发展做出了巨大的贡献。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】YuMin,afamousexpert,putforwardalotofpracticalsuggestionsforourcountry’sdevelopment.Inordertokeepsecret,hehadbeenoutoftouchwithhisfamilyforabout30years.Somepeopleblamedhimforit.Buthesaidthathewouldneverregretitbecauseitwasforourmotherland.Hewascompletelyabsorbedinhiswork.HemadegreatcontributionstothescientificdevelopmentofChina.要点精研·探究学习1.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助*Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.大量的簇新空气有益于身体健康。*Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.纸的独创是对人类文明的一大贡献。*ZhongNanshanwasrewardedforhisoutstandingcontributiontofightingtheCOVID-19epidemicinChina.钟南山先生因为在抗击新冠肺炎疫情斗争中做出了杰出贡献,获得了大奖。【词块积累】(1)contributeto 有助于;对……做出贡献contribute...to... 把……奉献/捐助给……(2)contribution n.捐款,捐助物,贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto/toward 捐赠/贡献给……【巧学助记】图记contributeOnlywhenallcontributetheirfirewoodcantheybuildupastrongfire.众人拾柴火焰高。(喻指:全部人都行动起来才能形成无比强大的力气)(1)语法填空。①Thisnewtechnologycontributestoconstructing(construct)ahighbuilding.②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.③Differentteachersmakedifferentcontributions(contribute)toastudent’sgrowth.(2)Finally,somegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovementinEnglish.

最终,一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语提高起了很大作用。(3)(2024·天津高考)Iwillalsotrymybesttomakeacontributiontothesociety.

我也会尽力为社会做贡献。2.(be)strictwith...对……严格的*Ifyouaretoostrictwiththem,yourchildrenwillseeyouasdictatorial.假如对孩子要求太严,他们会觉得你独断专行。*Theteacherisstrictwithusandstrictinhisworkaswell.老师对我们要求很严格,对他的工作也很严格。【词块积累】bestrictin...在……方面要求严格behardonsb. 对……很严厉/要求很苛刻/要求很高(1)同义句改写。MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.→MyparentswereveryhardonmewhenIwasyoung.

(2)Ourteacherisnotonlystrictinhisworkbutalsowithhisstudents.

我们老师对工作和学生要求都很严格。3.makesense讲得通;有意义*Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.当这些便宜的衣服也一样好的时候,买那件昂贵的衣服是没有道理的。*Ifthatmadesense,thenwhowastocompensateforthefatalitiesoftheH1N1fluandHIV/AIDS?Whowastopayforthehugelossescausedbythe2008financialcrisis?依据这个逻辑,谁来为H1N1流感作出赔偿?谁来为艾滋病作出赔偿?谁来为2008年全球金融危机造成的巨大损失作出赔偿?*Inasense,bothanswerswereright.从某种意义上来说,两个答案都对。*There’snosenseincriticizinghim.指责他也没有用。【词块积累】makesenseof弄懂……的意思makesenseto 对……有意义makenosense(to...) (对……)无意义inasense 在某种意义上Thereisnosenseindoingsth. 做某事是没意义的(2024·江苏高考)Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.据LoveFone创始人之一的罗伯特·科尔(RobertKerr)说,这些小商店具有经济上的意义。(1)语法填空。①Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.②Thereisnosenseinforcing(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.③Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength,otherwisetheaudiencewon’tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.(2)同义句改写。Thissentencehehasmadedoesn’tmakesense.→Thissentencehehasmademakesnosense.

4.cautiousadj.当心的;谨慎的*Thegovernmenthasbeencautiousinitsresponsetothereport.政府对此报道反应谨慎。*Hewasverycautiousaboutcommittinghimselftoanything.他当心翼翼,从不轻易表态。*Shelookedcautiouslyaroundandthenwalkedawayfromthehouse.她先当心地环顾了一下四周,然后才离开了房子。【词块积累】(1)becautiousabout/of...对……当心谨慎becautioustodosth. 当心做某事(2)cautiously adv.谨慎地,当心地(3)caution n.当心;谨慎withcaution 当心翼翼地(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.受过伤的人在参与这项体育项目时会特别当心。(1)语法填空。①Dadalwaysdriveswithcaution.②Inthefaceofonlineshoppingrisks,collegestudentsshouldbecautioustoavoid(avoid).

③Thegovernmentsareverycautiousaboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.(2)句式升级。Thosenumbersneedtobetreatedcautiously.(将cautiously改为介词短语)→Thosenumbersneedtobetreatedwithcaution.

5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清晰。【句式解构】(1)此句为主从复合句。onlyif引导的条件状语从句置于句首,主句用倒装句。(2)“only+副词∕介词短语∕状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。*Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheclassroom.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。*Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒适更漂亮的环境中。(1)句式升级。Wecanliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundingsonlyinthisway.(倒装句)→Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.

(2)OnlyrecentlyhaveIhadtimetoreadthebook.

直到最近我才有时间读这本书。(3)Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.

只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。【要点拾遗】1.constructvt.建设;修建*Theyconstructedsheltersforthevictimsofthisflood.他们为洪灾的灾民建了避难所。*(2024·浙江高考)Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.我试着用纸板箱做玩具汽车,用父亲给我的剩下的纸板和木片搭建房子。*Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthein-orbitconstructionofBeidou,thecountry’slargestspace-basedsystem.此次放射标记着北斗全球卫星导航系统在轨部署完成,北斗系统是我国最大的空间导航系统。*Therepresentativesputforwardsomeconstructiveproposalsatthemeeting.

会上代表们提出了一些有益的建议。【词块积累】(1)constructsth.from/ofsth.用……修建……(2)construction n.建设;建立;建筑物underconstruction 在建设中constructive adj.建设性的;有益的Toacquirethehabitofreadingistoconstructforyourselfarefugefromalmostallthemiseriesoflife.(W.S.Mangham)养成读书的习惯就是为自己建立一个躲避生活中全部苦难的避难所。(W.S.曼格姆)(喻指:读书可以净化心灵,远离纷争的杂乱世俗)(1)语法填空。①Theyareplanningtoconstruct(construct)anewsupermarket.

②Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary.③Maryputforwardaconstructive(construct)suggestionatthemeeting.(2)同义句改写。Thenewairportunderconstructionliesintheeastofthecity.(分词短语)→Thenewairportbeingconstructedliesintheeastofthecity.

2.apartfrom除……之外;此外*Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.游泳,除了好玩和熬炼身体之外,还是一项很有用的技能。*Apartfromtheirhouseinthecity,theyalsohaveavillainthecountryside.他们在城里有一套房子,此外在农村里还有一幢别墅。【易混辨析】apartfrom具有多重意义,既可代替besides,也可代替except或exceptforbesides“除了……之外(还有)”,即把除去的部分也包括在整体之内except“除了……之外”,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分不包括在整体之内exceptfor“除了……之外”,用于引出细微环节以修正和补充句子的主要意思(1)选词填空(besides/except/exceptfor)。①Butbesidesallthis,HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.②Exceptforhispoorhandwriting,hisEnglishisgood.

(2)Apartfrom/Exceptforafewgrammaticalmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.

除了几处语法错误之外,你这篇作文写得不错。(3)Apartfromprovidingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?

除了用来取暖之外,火还有什么用处?3.positiveadj.主动的;确定的;的确的*Positivethinkingandactioncontributetosuccess.

主动的思维和行动有助于胜利。*Wemusttakepositivestepstodealwiththeproblem.我们必需实行主动步骤处理这个问题。*Shetriedtobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.她力求对新工作更有信念。*I’dsayhehadagenerallypositiveattitudetowardslifeandpeople.我认为他对生活和人都普遍抱有主动的看法。【词块积累】bepositiveabout对……有把握haveapositiveattitudetowards 对……有主动的看法(1)语法填空。①Whateverhappens,weshouldmaintainapositiveattitudetowardslife.②Ican’tbepositiveaboutwhattimeithappened.(2)IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.

我认为互联网对我们的生活有主动的影响。4.enthusiasticadj.热忱的;热心的*Hewasatremendouslyenthusiasticteacherandthatrubbedoffonallthechildren.他是一个满腔热忱的老师,他的热忱也感染了全部的孩子。*Youdon’tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.你似乎对这个想法不太感爱好。*Andasyoucansee,thechildrenwerereallyencouraged,andtheywerealsoenthusiastictoreadallofthesebooks.你能看出来,学生们都很主动,他们充溢了热忱,去读全部这些书。【词块积累】(1)beenthusiasticabout特别喜爱……beenthusiastictodosth. 特别喜爱做某事(2)enthusiasm n.热忱(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我始终是个热心的读者,小时候有时一天读三本书。(1)语法填空。①ShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.②Althoughshe’sabeginner,sheplayedwithgreatenthusiasm(enthusiastic).(2)Withtheimprovementofcommunityenvironment,residentsaremoreandmoreenthusiastictotakepartinsports.

随着社会环境的改善,居民健身主动性正在提高。5.rejectvt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃*I’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.全部我申请的高校都没有录用我。*Thesefeelingsofrejectionandhurtremain.被拒绝和受伤的感觉还在。【词块积累】(1)rejectsth./sb.(2)rejectionn.拒绝(1)语法填空。①Ifpeopleareunkindtohimhefeelsrejected(reject).②Therejection(reject)ofthepeaceplanraisesthethreatofamoregeneralwar.(2)IhavebeenrejectedbyMommanytimesforaskingformoreallowancesinceIenteredtheuniversity.自从进入高校以来,我多次要求增加零花钱都被妈妈拒绝了。

主题活动·迁移应用Ⅰ.语用功能表达1.描述科学家以及名人词汇achievement成就outspoken直率的considerate 爱护的 modest 虚心的attractive 吸引人的 charming 迷人的confident 自信的 energetic 精力充足的active 主动的 worthwhile 值得的specialist 专家 respect 敬重pursuit 追求 lookdownupon 看不起bedeterminedtodo 决心做……devote...to... 献身于……secondtonone 数一数二leada...life 过着……的生活beconsidered/regardedas 被认为是……beawareof 意识到beconcernedabout 关切……scientist 科学家2.介绍名人的常用句式...cannothelpbeingmoved...忍不住被感动了...admire...because... 敬佩……因为……...optimisticabout... 对……持乐观看法Shebecame...whenshewas...old 当……大时成为……Shenevergaveupandstruggled... 她从不放弃,且努力……...hassetanexcellentexampleto... 已为……树立榜样Weshouldvaluewhatwehave... 珍惜我们全部的……tryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty... 努力去克服困难Ⅱ.话题情景沟通Mary:CanyouunderstandtheTheoryofRelativity?Tom:Ofcoursenot,Ibelievetherenomorethantenpeoplecanunderstanditintheworld.Mary:Ican’tfeel1.therelationbetweentimeandspace(时空关系).

Tom:Metoo.Mary:Einsteinissosmart.Tom:Howcanheknowwhatothersdon’t?Mary:ItissaidthathisIQis2.muchhigherthannormalperson(比正常人高得多).

Tom:That’snotfair,heisbornsosmart?Mary:MostJewishpeopleareverysmart.Tom:That’strue.Mary:Smartcannot3.guaranteesuccess(保证胜利),heisalsoveryhard-working.

Tom:Yes,andhedonot4.careabouttheawards(关注奖项).

Mary:It’sreallyadmirable.课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.语段填词1.Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)2.ThescientistYuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstotheworldandthiscontributedtohisbecomingfamous.(contribute)

3.Scientistsarecautiouspeople.Theydothingswithcaution.(caution)4.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.(move)5.Heisresponsibleforthesafetyofthewholecompany,sohehadtotaketheresponsibilityforthismatter.(responsible)Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1.Iamresponsibleforthematter.Noneofother’sbusiness.2.Atlastthelong,hardwintercametoanend,andinitsplacecamethewarmspring.3.Apartfrommyhost,Ididn’tknowasinglepersonthere.4.Motherswhoareextremelystrictwiththeirchildrenarecalledtigermothers.5.It’shiscarelessnessthatledtohisfailure.6.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imadesenseofthepassage.7.Theexpertco