2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Theworldofscience素养提升含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE11-单元素养提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Aftermanyyears’hardtraining,hedesirestowin(win)agoldmedalinthe2024OlympicGames.

2.Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbeattachedtodeveloping(develop)students’abilitytosolveproblems.3.Computerscience,withwhichrapidprogresshasbeenmade(make)inrecentyears,playsaveryimportantpartinourdailylife.

4.Thebalancebetweenthecityandthecountryhasbeenbroken(break)bytheindustrialdevelopmentoverthepasttwocenturies.

5.Therearemanyschoolsandhospitalsnamed(name)afteragreatmanShaoYifu.6.Inmyview,practicinghandwritingisofgreatsignificance(significant)tothestudents’growth.7.Thefatheraswellashischildrengoes(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.8.Trainingisworthlessunlessthereisproof(prove)thatitworks.9.There’salwaysawideselection(select)ofdeliciousmealstochoosefrom.10.Hefounditdifficulttodealwiththepressure(press)ofthejob.Ⅱ.选词填空insteadof,alongwith,apartfrom,inaddition,takeplace,accountfor,comeupwith,intermsof,beyonddescription,forinstance1.Somejobsaremoredangerousthantruckingdriving,forinstance,traininglions.

2.Thisyear’seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.

3.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwiththissweetidea.

4.MembersofCongressarealsoontheguestlist,alongwithformerpresidentBillClinton.

5.Atthispresentmoment,Ihaveajoyinsideofmewhichisbeyonddescription.

6.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.

7.It’sagoodarticleapartfromafewslightmistakes.

8.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.Inaddition,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

9.Theminoritynationalitiesaccountforsixpercentofthepopulation.

10.Hewantedtodecideforhimselfinsteadofblindlyfollowinghisparents’advice.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thegovernmentshouldtaketheinterestsofthedisabledintoaccount.

政府应当把残疾人的利益考虑在内。2.Parentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

父母们特别重视教化,他们会尽自己所能给孩子们这个无价之宝。3.Peopleoftenusecamera’sbeautyfunctioninordertomakethemselveslookmorebeautiful.

人们常常运用相机的美颜功能,为了让自己看起来更美丽。4.Whilethecivilserviceexamisnoteasy,itisashortcutforyoutofindajob.虽然公务员考试不简洁,但对你来说那终归是找工作的一条捷径。5.Poorhousingandfamilystresscanaffectbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

简陋的住房和家庭的压力都会影响身心健康。6.Youweretoocarelessintheexam.Otherwise,youwouldhavepassedit.

你考试太马虎了,否则你就通过了。Ⅳ.阅读理解A“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(爱护区)inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it’sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundredseventhousandsofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.

“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity—China’sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场爱护区的安排以及详细规划内容和其重大意义。1.Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors. B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds. D.Planes.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据画线词前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及画线词后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised‘observationplatforms’andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知,天津鸟儿机场爱护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教化和探讨中心,欣赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景美丽的步行道和自行车道网络,而不是免税购物,由此可知画线词词义为“游客”,故A项正确。2.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Over50speciesofmigratorywaterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.”可知,迁徙的候鸟可以在机场爱护区停留和吃东西,然后接着飞行,也就是机场爱护区可以为候鸟供应食物和居处,故D项正确。3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”及“Tianjinisacity—China’sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs”可知,天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个鸟儿机场爱护区得到很大的改善,故C项正确。4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdC.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,特殊是依据其次段中的“Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuaryinthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.”可知,本文主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场爱护区的安排以及详细规划内容和其重大意义,故B项正确。【点睛】词义揣测题的难度较大,对画线词上下文的理解是关键,例如本篇第1题,依据画线词前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及画线词后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised‘observationplatforms’andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知,绿色屋顶的教化和探讨中心、欣赏台以及风景美丽的步行道和自行车道网络都是为了吸引游客而设计的,由此可知画线词词义为“游客”。BAnadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmaketheebookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofebooksbyreleasingversionswithaddedsoundtracksandmusicalaccompaniments.Thenoisesinthefirstmultimediabooks-releasedinBritainonFridayincluderainhittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.InAmerica,worksbyShakespeareandJaneAustenhavealreadybeenreleasedwithmusicandbackgroundnoisesothat,forexample,readerscanhearteacupsclinkinginMrDarcy’sgardenastheyreadPrideandPrejudice.Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentforebooksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewillruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimaginationstimulatedbyreading.CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationofcomputer-literatereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,“Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoanemailatthesametime.Ifthat’swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothemarket.”Booktrack’ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheuser’sreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou“turn”apage,thesoftwarereassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackbecomesoutofsynch(同步),aclickonanywordwillre-setit.Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DavidNicholls,authorofOneDay,thebestsellernowreleasedasafilm,said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.IhaveenoughtroublereadinganebookbecauseI’mconstantlydistractedbyemails.”StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasanebookbestseller,sells18%ofhisbooksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,“IfI’mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon’tneedsomeonetotellmewhatteacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritateme.”【文章大意】这是一篇争论文。文章说明白出版商希望发行带有附加音轨和音乐伴奏版本的电子书,支持者认为,声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展,并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而,指责家会争论说,噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简洁乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Opinionsaboutebookswithsoundtracks.B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket.C.Reasonsfortraditionalebooksbecomingoutdated.D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders’imagination.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据第三段可知,支持者认为,声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展,并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而,指责家会争论说,噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简洁乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。由此可知,这篇文章主要讲了对带有配乐的电子书的看法。故选A。6.Whatdopublishersexpectanebooksoundtracktodo?A.Helptoreleaseanebookasafilm.B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.C.Addtensionatabook’sexcitingpoint.D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.(当书的情节发展到最激烈人心的部分时,背景音乐会制造惊慌感。)可知,出版商希望一个电子书原声带在书中最令人兴奋的地方增加惊慌感。故选C。7.Whoisinfavourofaddedsoundtracksforebooks?A.MrDarcy. B.CarolineMichel.C.DavidNicholls. D.StuartMacBride.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第四段中CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationofcomputer-literatereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.可知,这家文学机构的首席执行官CarolineMichel表示,新一代懂电脑的读者习惯于多重感官输入。以及Ifthat’swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothemarket.可知,假如这是市场想要的,那么“我们”应当对市场作出反应。由此可推知,CarolineMichel支持为电子书添加配乐。故选B。8.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry.B.Heknewagreatdealaboutteaandteaculture.C.Eighty-twopercentofhisbooksdescribedcrime.D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhenreading.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Hesaid,“IfI’mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon’tneedsomeonetotellmewhatteacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritateme.”(他说:“假如我在看书,我会在脑子里制造响声。我不须要有人告知我茶杯叮当的声音是什么样的。那会激怒我的。”)可知,StuartMacBride在阅读时想象与故事有关的声音。故选D。Ⅴ.应用文写作英语课堂上,老师要求写一篇英语试验报告。请依据以下要点,完成此项任务。试验目的:在盐水中漂移是否比在淡水中简洁。(float,saltwater)试验器材:三杯温水,量杯,广口瓶,盐,勺子,生土豆。(freshwater,measuringcup,wide-mouthedjar,spoon,rawpotato)试验步骤:将一杯半温水倒入广口瓶;加入三分之一杯盐;搅拌至盐完全溶化;再加一杯半水,把这些水渐渐从勺子背面倒入广口瓶使两种液体不混合在一起;轻轻将土豆放入瓶中,不要使它掉落到瓶中。(pour,add,stir,completelydissolve,liquid,mixtogether,gentlyplace...into)试验结果:土豆会沉入水中——但只会沉入一半。(sink)试验结论:在盐水中漂移比在淡水中简洁。留意:词数80个左右,可适当增加细微环节。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AimTofindoutwhetheritiseasiertofloatinsaltwaterthaninfreshwater.Materials·threecupsofwarmwater·measuringcups·wide-mouthedjar·salt·spoon·rawpotatoProcedure1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stiruntilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Putitslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.ResultThepotatowillsink—butonlyhalfway.ConclusionItiseasiertofloatinsaltwaterthaninfreshwater.【补偿训练】Ⅰ.阅读填句TeachChildrentheValueofMoneyAswe’removingtowardsamorecashlesssocietyandrealpocketmoneyisbecomingincreasinglyunpopular,childrenincreasinglynolongerunderstandthevalueofphysicalmoneyandsimpletaskssuchasworkingouthowmanycoinsareneededtobuyatoyorsweetswillbecomeout-of-use.Educationaroundmoneymanagementandestablishinghealthymoneyhabitsatayoungagehavebecomeevenmorevital.1Startwithplanninganactivitytogetherandthendefineabudget.Then,researchwhatthingsyouwillbuy,workoutwhichitemsmaybebettertobuy.Asyoucarryouteachpartoftheactivity,makesuretosaveallthereceipts,andthenevaluateifyoumanagedtostaywithin,orbrokeyourbudget.2

Givingyourchildrenorencouragingthemtosuggestaregularchorecanberewardedwithsomepocketmoney.3Forexample,14-year-oldsareoftenmakingtheirownbeds,sointroducingarewardforsucha“chore”isnotagoodidea.However,emptyingthedishwashermightbejustrightforanine-year-old.Thesetypesofchoreswillhelpthemtogetanunderstandingofearningmoneyandtherelationshipbetweentime,effortandmoney.Educatechildrenthroughencouragementbypavingthewayforthemtoactontheirowncuriosityandinterest.4

Comingupwithanddoingactivitiesordaytodaytaskstogetherwithyourchildren,isnotonlymuchmoreenjoyableforyourchildren,butitalsohelpsthemtobecomemoreconfidentanddecisiveaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsaboutsavings,interestrates,orallowances.5Thatisboundtopavethewaytobreakingthetrendoffinancialilliteracy.

A.Thatisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforlearning.B.Involvethemineverydaymoneymanagementactivities.C.Thiscanbedonewithreal-moneyoradigitalpiggybank.D.Givingyourchildregularpocketmoney,bigenoughtocoverbasicwants.E.Theywillbecomemorefinanciallyindependentandwisertoonlinespending.F.Suchachorebeyondwhatisconsideredtobedoneatacertainageisthebest.G.Thispracticeofsettingabudgetisveryusefulandfunforbothparentsandchildren.【文章大意】这是一篇争论文。文章介绍了在现金支付不再是主流支付方式的社会中,应当如何教孩子意识到金钱的价值和教化孩子学习关于金钱管理的方法。1.【解析】选B。前一句说到,教化孩子金钱管理和建立良好的金钱习惯变得更加重要。下一句说,从和孩子一起安排一个活动,规定一个预算起先。可知此空承上启下,应当表示通过使孩子参加到相关活动中,教化他们进行金钱管理。故选B。2.【解析】选G。依据此空前一句:当你们实施活动的每一部分时,确保留下全部的收据,然后评价你们是否胜利做到(花费)在预算之内,还是超出了预算。可以看出这个过程对精确地进行预算有帮助。此空承接上文,因此,应当表示这么做的好处是什么。故选G。3.【解析】选F。此空前一句建议让孩子做家务,然后给他们零花钱。此空后一句举例,14岁的孩子常常整理自己的床铺,因此为这样的家务供应嘉奖不是一个好办法,然而,清空、整理洗碗机可能对9岁的孩子刚好合适。此空承上启下,应当表示建议孩子担当什么样的家务,依据下一句可知,略微超出孩子本可以做到的家务是好的。故选F。4.【解析】选A。由前文可知,略微有难度的家务可以帮助孩子理解赚钱的意义和时间、努力与金钱之间的关系。要通过激励教化孩子,为他们依据自己的新奇心和爱好实行行动创建条件(铺平道路)。此空承接上文,因此,此空应当说明这种做法对学习金钱管理的意义。故选A。5.【解析】选E。此空前一句讲到,和孩子一起实施活动,做任务,对孩子们来说不仅是一种享受,也帮助他们变得更加自信,使他们能果敢地确定有关存款、利率或者免税额的问题。此空承接上文,应当接着讲这个方法对培育孩子金钱管理方面的好处。故选E。Ⅱ.语法填空Fearmongering(散布恐慌)againstChinaismoredangeroustoglobaleconomythancoronavirus(冠状病毒).AfterweeksofattemptingtosowchaosandspreadfearabouttheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inChina,someoverseasmediaoutletsandindividualshaveshiftedfocus1._______anotherbattlefield—theChineseeconomy.TheypaintaratherdarkpicturenotjustfortheChineseeconomy2._______fortheglobaleconomy.3._______(they)articlesarefilledwithscaryheadlinesandexaggeratedfacts.Peoplecannothelp4._______(panic)abouttheglobaleconomy,whichisalreadyfacingseriouschallengesliketradewars.5._______itcomesto“causing”suchamessfortheworld,itiseasytopointfingersatChina.

Anyway,thesemediaoutletsarerightaboutacoupleofthings.First,theepidemicwillmaketheChineseeconomysufferalot.Afterall,consumersacrossthecountryare6._______(trap)intheirhomesandbusinessesandfactorieshavebeenshutforagoodpartofthisyear.Second,wehavetobef