【高一下期末】黑龙江省安达市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/2安达市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryParkTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombinefunwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(仓库).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!1.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeB.onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsC.therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleDtheWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge2.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.AshowthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWB.tellreaderswhatisworthvisitingC.attractreaderstocometotheIOWD.advisereadershowtorelaxonholidays3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.travelmagazine B.sciencejournalC.bookreview D.filmadvertisement【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国的IOWTourism，主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地。恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色。希望读者前去观赏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWightBusMuseum中“Thismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers”可知，这个博物馆完全由无偿的志愿者经营，即经营的人不拿工资，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“…IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).….HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.”“IOWTourismwelcomesyou!(我建议你试试美丽的绿色怀特岛…。这里有一些关于IOW上几个景点的信息。“IOW旅游欢迎您！)”可知文章建议“到美丽的绿色怀特岛度假”，可推断出文章的写作目的是吸引读者来IOW观光旅游。分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文来看这主要说的英国的IOWTourism（英国怀特岛）的一些景点的信息，所以很有可能出现在旅游杂志。分析选项：A.travelmagazine旅游杂志；B.sciencejournal科学杂志；C.bookreview书评；D.filmadvertisement影片广告。故选A。BYesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent.Aswetalked,shetalkedaboutherchildhoodinManila,Philippines.Shespokeaboutthewayherculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenareeducatedfromthetimeofbirthtohonorandrespectpeopleolderthanthemselves.Itwasrefreshingtohearthat,andIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.HereisthememoryshesharedthatIfoundsobeautiful:Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobstotakecareofhisfamily.Shesaidherdadnevercomplained,andthoughheworkedveryhard,healwayshadtimeforthem.Oneday,herfatherwasinjuredathisfull-timejob.Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporary(暂时的)disabilitycheckswhileherecovered.Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,hetookallthosedisabilitychecksthatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothecompany.Hetoldthemthathehadgoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewhoreallyneededit.Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehadaccompaniedherfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompanywithallthoseunopenedchecks.“Myfatherismyhero,”shesaid.Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewouldneverforgetwhathedid,andwhataninspirationandinfluentialmentor(良师益友)hewasonhowtolivelife.Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasveryobviousthatherfather’ssamesweetspirithadbeenpasseddowntothiswoman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.Ihopeitisthesametoyoutoo.4.Whenthewomanwastalkingaboutherchildhood,thewriterwasprobably________.A.sadandmovedB.surprisedandangryC.annoyedanddisappointedD.interestedandjoyful5.Thewoman’sfathertookthetemporarydisabilitychecksbacktohiscompanybecause________.A.hefelthewaslookeddownuponB.hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththeamountC.hethoughtothersneededthemmorethanhimD.hefeltsorrythathehadhurthimselfbyaccident6.Whatdidthewriterfindaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Thewomandidn’tknowhowhardlifewas.B.Thewomanmissedherfatherverymuch.C.Thewoman’sfatherinfluencedherinagoodway.D.Thewomandidn’tthinkherfathermadetherightdecision.7.Bywritingthestory,thewriter________.A.triestotelluswhatwecanlearnfromourparentsB.hopeswecangetencouragedbygooddeedsC.showsrespectforrealheroesinourlivesD.wantstoaskustovalueourfamily【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个工作场合遇到了一个讨人喜欢的女人，这个女人讲述了她爸爸做好事精神对自己的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Itwasrefreshingtohearthat,andIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.(听到这些让人耳目一新，我很喜欢听和学。)”可知，作者在听那位女士讲她的童年往事时觉得很耳目一新，可得出作者很感兴趣，而且听她的故事作者觉得很快乐。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Hetoldthemthathehadgoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewhoreallyneededit.(他告诉他们，他四肢健全，不需要这笔钱。他告诉他们把钱给那些不能工作的人，给那些真正需要钱的人。)”可知，那位父亲之所以把支票退回去，是因为他认为自己肢体健全，不需要这笔钱，而有人更需要这些支票。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasveryobviousthatherfather’ssamesweetspirithadbeenpasseddowntothiswoman,andtoherfamily.(从我和她的交流中，很明显，她父亲同样甜美的精神已经传给了这个女人，传给了她的家人。)”可知，作者发现这位女士的父亲将自己的精神传给了女儿，说明那位女士的父亲对她产生了非常好的影响。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.Ihopeitisthesametoyoutoo.(听到这个故事让我心旷神怡。我希望你也一样。)”和结合上文可知，女士父亲受伤，但伤好后，拒绝了公司的支票，说把支票留给需要的人，这种做好事的美好精神给女士产生了非常好的影响，这个故事让作者觉得好，可得出作者写这篇文章的目的就是希望大家从美好的行为中受到鼓舞。故选B项。CTherearemanyinterestingscienceexperimentsoutthereforyoungkids.Youcansurpriseyourfriendsandteacherswiththem.Allyouhavetodoistoputalittleeffortintoitandyoushouldhavenoproblemcomingupwithaninterestingscienceexperiment.Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟脑丸)dance!Ifyouwanttodoit,first,besurethatyouhavegotallthenecessarysciencekits(工具箱)foryourscienceexperiment.Whatyouneedforthisexperimentisaglassfilledhalffullwithwater.Addalittlebitofvinegartoyourglassofwater,about1/3or1/4ofacup(60ml),andoneteaspoon(10ml)ofbakingsoda,andthencarefullystirthemixture.Dropafewmothballsintotheglassandhaveyouraudiencewatch.Aslongasthesurfacesofthemothballsbecomefairlyrough,theyshouldbegintobounce（弹起）upanddownintheglass.Youcanalsodoasimilarexperimentwithraisins(葡萄干)andclearpop,suchasSprite.Inthisexperiment,allyouhavetodoistofillaglasswithSpriteanddropafewraisinsintoit.TheraisinsshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglassofSprite.YoucanalsoreplacetheraisinswithmothballsandyoushouldgetthesameeffectintheSprite.ThisprojectworksbecausetheirregularsurfacesofthemothballsandtheraisinsholdsomeC02bubbles(气泡),causingthemtobounceupanddowninadancingmotion.8.Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A.explainwhysomescienceexperimentsareeasyB.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeonscienceC.tellushowgoodheisatdoingscienceexperimentsD.teachkidshowtodoaneasyandinterestingscienceexperiment9.Whatisthemostprobablenameoftheexperiment?A.Producingmothballs.B.Dancingmothballs.C.Changingmothballs.D.Swimmingmothballs.10.Theunderlinedword"pop"inParagraph4probablyreferstoa________.A.mothball B.kindofvinegarC.drinkwithbubbles D.specialkindofraisin11.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow________.A.whySpritehassomeC02bubblesB.whatpeopleusuallyuseSpriteforC.whatscientistsusuallydowithraisinsD.whythemothballsbounceupanddown【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而又有趣的科学实验。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therearemanyinterestingscienceexperimentsoutthereforyoungkids.”(有许多适合小孩子的有趣的科学实验)以及“Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟脑丸)dance!”(一个可以向你的朋友和老师展示的实验就是你可以让樟脑丸跳舞)，再根据文章接下来的段落就是具体介绍了这个实验，可知，文章的目的是教小孩子怎么做一个简单而又有趣的科学实验，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟脑丸)dance!”(一个可以向你的朋友和老师展示的实验就是你可以让樟脑丸跳舞)可知，实验室关于樟脑丸的，然后在过程中上下弹跳，“跳舞的樟脑丸”是这个实验最可能的名字，故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Youcanalsodoasimilarexperimentwithraisins(葡萄干)andclearpop,suchasSprite.”(你也可以用葡萄干和pop做类似的实验，比如雪碧。)可知，pop指的是类似雪碧的液体，也就是含有气泡的饮料，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThisprojectworksbecausetheirregularsurfacesofthemothballsandtheraisinsholdsomeC02bubbles(气泡),causingthemtobounceupanddowninadancingmotion.”(这个实验之所以成功，是因为樟脑球和葡萄干的不规则表面含有一些二氧化碳气泡，使它们以舞蹈的动作上下跳动)可知，从最后一段我们可以得知樟脑丸为什么会上下跳动，故选D。DEveryonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蜡涂层)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(搅拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.Theshopvendors(供应商)willoftenwashawaythedangerouswaxcoating.Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!12.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatinginstantnoodlesaccordingtothewriter?A.Stirthenoodlestwiceinreallycoldwater.B.Stopthenoodlesfromjoiningtogether.C.Washawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.Drinklargeamountsofwarmorhotwater.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouteating2packetsofinstantnoodlesinaday?A.Healthy. B.Dangerous. C.Happy. D.Angry.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theinstantnoodle. B.Thehiddendanger.C.Theattention. D.Thewaxcoating.15.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_____.A.introducedeliciousinstantnoodlestopeople.B.tellpeoplethedangerofeatingwaxcoating.C.helpustoknowthegoodpartofwaxcoating.D.sharewithusasaferwaytoeatinstantnoodles.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蜡涂层)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.（当你把面条从包装上拿出来的时候，你会注意到面条很好地连在一起。你知道它需要某种形式的蜡涂层使它们很好地结合在一起吗?然而，研究表明蜡涂层对我们的身体有害。）根据作者的观点，在吃方便面之前你应该把面条上的蜡涂层洗掉。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.（明智的做法是在我们开始吃另一包方便面之前休息2-3天，因为我们的身体需要大约3天来清除蜡涂层。你知道胃里有太多蜡涂层的危险吗?它会导致癌症，如果它在我们的身体这么长时间。）可知，作者认为一天吃两包方便面是危险的。故选B。【14题详解】词义指代题。根据最后一段中Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.（方便面很容易煮，但我们必须注意蜡涂层，如果我们吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的蜡涂层。）由此可知此处it指代的是Thewaxcoating。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!（方便面很容易煮，但我们必须注意蜡涂层，如果我们吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的水。哦,我的天!希望这篇文章能帮助更多的人了解这个隐患!）由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险。故选B。二、七选五Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoice.___16___MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.____17____Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.____18____“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.___19___Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyoubetterideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailsbeforeheorsheachievessuccess.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.___20___Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Askothersforhelp.B.Findtherightfriend.C.Youalsoneedtobekind.D.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?E.Regretsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.F.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.G.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.B20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活总是有遗憾，随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望我们做出了更好的选择。那么如何避开遗憾呢？本文给了我们一些有效建议，遵循这些建议，我们会生活地更好。【16题详解】设空句所在段落一开始写到Lifeisfilledwithregrets.生活总是有遗憾。设空句接着用了三个小标题，给出了三个建议，所以设空句是承接下文的句子，提出问题句。选项D我们怎么做来避开遗憾呢？切题，故选D。【17题详解】设空句前所在部分的小标题Makebetterplans（制定更好的计划）和其上文的makeaplan（制定计划），说明这个建议是有关计划制定的，选项G你将也会知道应该做什么，不应该做什么。这是在制定计划以后可能产生的效果，符合这一部分主旨，切题，故选G。【18题详解】设空句后的“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers."谢谢"能给别人带来微笑。学会说"对不起"，不要生别人的气。这是建议对待别人要善良，选项C你也需要善良。引出下文，切题，故选C。【19题详解】设空句为标题句，从句型结构来看，选项A和B符合。这一建议的内容中多次出现friend或friends，所以应该与“朋友”有关，选项B找到合适的朋友。切题，故选B。【20题详解】failure出现在设空句前的句子中，只有选项F中有这一词汇，词汇复现，故选F。【点睛】在做七选五题型的题目时，要根据设空句所在位置进行有针对性的初步筛选，缩小选择范围。本题中的第4小题设空句为标题句，所以要先根据文中标题句的句型结构进行筛选，文中标题句都是祈使句，在七个选项中只有选项A和B是祈使句，这就大大缩小了选择范围，正确选项只需在这两个中去选择就可以了。三、完形填空IwasbornandraisedinPhoenixbyafamilythatsupportedmydreams.I’vealwayshadapassionformy___21___,asIknowit’sthekeytomyfuture.Myhighschoolexperiencebeganatatraditionalschool,andI___22___it.Itwasgreattoenterseniorhighwithmyfriends.___23___,duringmysecondyear,Istartedhavingserioushealthissuesthatledmeto___24___classes.Ontopofmyownhealth,Ialsobeganto___25___mygrandmother,whowassufferingfromheartdisease.Duringthattime,Iwasfocusingonthestressratherthanmy___26___.Ileftschool,gottwojobsto___27___myself,andtookonlineclasses.However,Ifoundthattheonlinesystemdidnotbestsupportmy___28___style,asIneededmorehands-oninstruction.IsoonrealizedthatIneededtotakechargeofmyfutureby___29___myhighschooleducation.I____30____discoveredOmbudsman,andsoonthe____31____wasgone.AtOmbudsman,Iwasabletofindtheperfect____32____betweenwhatIhadreceivedandmissedinmypreviouslearningexperiences.Theteachersare____33____andtheenvironmentistrulyencouraging.WhatIreallyloveisthatthere’snotolerancefor“Ican’t”—Ombudsman____34____ustorealize“wecan”.Thecareerresourceswereceiveareallpreparationformynextgoal-____35____.IplantoattendtheUniversityofArizona.Mydreamistoonedaybecomea(n)____36____sothatIcansavepeoplelikemygrandmother,who____37____herstrugglewithheartdiseasein2015.Ialsowanttobecomeateacher.Myinstructorsinspiremetowantto____38____becausetheyaresodevotedtotheir____39____.MyOmbudsmaneducationkeepsmemotivatedandI’mexcitedtohelp____40____mycommunitythroughmydreamsthatwillsoonbecomereality21.A.family B.job C.health D.education22.A.planned B.expected C.loved D.made23.A.Finally B.Unfortunately C.Undoubted D.Immediately24.A.change B.give C.take D.miss25.A.carefor B.lookfor C.askfor D.waitfor26.A.goals B.interests C.ideas D.problems27.A.enjoy B.please C.support D.train28.A.dressing B.working C.learning D.writing29.A.starting B.completing C.stopping D.sharing30.A.then B.still C.also D.even31.A.past B.disease C.money D.stress32.A.difference B.balance C.relationship D.point33.A.busy B.proud C.brave D.amazing34.A.forbids B.allows C.helps D.advises35.A.college B.job C.home D.success36.A.instructor B.nurse C.guard D.doctor37.A.lost B.began C.faced D.continued38.A.try B.follow C.teach D.practice39.A.children B.members C.friends D.students40.A.improve B.create C.protect D.reach【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者想通过教育和知识提高自己，虽然经受磨练，但是理想考入大学，并奉献社会。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我一直对我的教育充满热情，因为我知道这是我未来的关键。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.health健康；D.education教育。联系后文经历可以知道写的有关于他的教育方面的内容。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的高中生活始于一所传统的学校，我很喜欢它。A.planned计划；B.expected期待；C.loved钟爱；D.made做。从“Itwasgreattoenterseniorhighwithmyfriends.”可知这一段时光是美好的，所以作者很爱它。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，在我的第二年，我开始有严重的健康问题，导致我缺课。A.Finally最终；B.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Undoubted毫无疑问；D.Immediately立即。Unfortunately与前面的美好学习生活做了对比，因为疾病导致缺课，所以是不幸的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我开始有严重的健康问题，导致我缺课。A.change变化；B.give给予；C.take带走；D.miss失去。短语missclasses意为“缺课”，因为作者生病的原因，所以无法上课。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我也开始照顾我的祖母。A.carefor关心；B.lookfor照顾；C.askfor要求；D.waitfor等待。因为祖母患了心脏病，所以需要照顾她。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我专注于压力而不是我的目标。A.goals目标；B.interests兴趣；C.ideas想法；D.problems问题。因为经济压力的影响，不能专注于最初的教育目标。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我离开了学校，找了两份工作养活自己，还上了在线课程。A.enjoy享受；B.please取悦；C.support支持；D.train训练。support意为“养活”,因为没有经济来源，所以需要打工来养活自己。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我发现在线系统并不能很好地支持我的学习方式，因为我需要更多的实践指导。A.dressing打扮；B.working工作；C.learning学习；D.writing写。作者不能通过学校学习的方式，只能采用网上教学方式，但是这种方式并不好，这里指的是一般的学习。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很快意识到我需要通过完成我的高中教育来掌控我的未来。A.starting开始；B.completing完成；C.stopping停止；D.sharing分享。作者意识到教育的重要性，所以他励志要完成学业，“完成”比较切合句意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：后来我找到了司法特派员，不久压力就消失了。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.also并且；D.even甚至。连词Then意为“然后”，表动作的顺接关系。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：后来我找到了司法特派员，不久压力就消失了。A.past过去；B.disease疾病；C.money金钱；D.stress压力。作者一方面要照顾祖母一方面面临经济压力，所以遇到司法特派员后，压力便释放了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我能够在我之前的学习经历中得到的和错过的东西之间找到完美的平衡。A.difference不同；B.balance平衡；C.relationship关系；D.point观点。得到和失去的东西需要做一个完美的平衡。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这里的老师很棒，环境也很令人鼓舞。A.busy忙碌的；B.proud自豪的；C.brave勇敢的；D.amazing神奇的。这个学校的老师很棒，使用amazing可以体现作者对有这样的老师很惊喜。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析句意：司法特派员帮助我们认识到"我们能做到"。A.forbids禁止；B.allows允许；C.helps帮助；D.advises建议。司法特派员鼓舞我们，这样帮助我们提升了自信。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们得到职业资源都是为我的下一个目标—大学做准备的。A.college大学；B.job工作；C.home家庭；D.success成功。从前文可知，上一所大学，获得良好的教育是作者一直以来的追求。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名医生，这样我就可以拯救像我祖母一样的人，她在2015年失去了与心脏病的斗争。A.instructor指导者；B.nurse护士；C.guard卫士；D.doctor医生。祖母患了心脏病，只有医生可以治病救人，作者的一个愿望就是当一名医生来治疗更多像祖母一样被病情折磨的人。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名医生，这样我就可以拯救像我祖母一样的人，她在2015年失去了与心脏病的斗争。A.lost失去；B.began开始；C.faced面对；D.continued继续。从全文理解，祖母一直得病，直到2015年去世，所以失去了和病情斗争的能力。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我也想成为一名教师。我的导师激励我想要教书，因为他们是如此致力于他们的学生。A.try尝试；B.follow遵循；C.teach教学；D.practice练习。前一句说了作者想当一名教师，所以他应该是想要教书。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我也想成为一名教师。我的导师激励我想要教书，因为他们是如此致力于他们的学生。A.children孩子；B.members成员；C.friends朋友；D.students学生。作者的老师在做他的榜样，一直以来奉献给学生，他受到了鼓舞，所以这里应该对应的是学生。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的申诉专员教育使我充满动力，我很高兴能通过我的梦想帮助改善我的社区，我的梦想很快就会成为现实。A.improve改善；B.create创建；C.protect保护；D.reach到达。社区条件是需要改善的，作者也是想为社区奉献自己的。故选A项。【点睛】做叙事类记叙文要注重文章本身的情感价值，而故事情节则是情感的载体。考生在做题时应同时理清故事情节和人物情感的变化轨迹，以便有的放矢。比如文章主人公一边打工，一边求学时期，他的内心应该是压力巨大的。记叙类完形填空在描述事件的同时反映出人物的思想变化。考生需借助上下文及全文语境的提示，仔细揣摩文章中的人物心理变化，从而走进人物的内心世界，还原人物的真实想法。所以在文章末尾，受到老师鼓舞的主人公，他的内心是乐于奉献的。四、语法填空语法填空Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining____41____hardthatwecouldn’thelp____42____(wonder)howlongitwouldtake____43____(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____44____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____45____(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting____46____(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany____47____(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere____48____(great)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we____49____(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_____50_____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】41.so42.wondering43.toget44.who/that45.recommended46.competition47.traditional48.greatly49.wereinvited50.listening【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：在我们去那的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。修饰后文副词hard应用副词so，构成so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填so。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“不禁做某事”可知短语为couldn’thelpdoing.。故填wondering。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“做某事需要一些时间”可知句型为itwouldtakesometimetodosth.。故填toget。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们的主人对这些动物有着丰富的照顾经验。此处为定语从句修饰先行词masters，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：主人分享了许多他们的经验，并建议了一些吃、购物和参观的好地方。根据上文Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand可知用一般过去时。故填recommended。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：当他们没有工作的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一个有趣的比赛，以及它背后的故事。空处作宾语，表示“比赛”应用名词competition，冠词an提示用单数。故填competition。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还和我们分享了很多夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。修饰后文名词stories应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：他们还和我们分享了很多夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星光下，聆听音乐家们的音乐，并结识有趣的当地人。根据上文Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填wereinvited。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星光下，聆听音乐家们的音乐，并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子结构可知listen在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填listening。五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.ItwasfirsttimethatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegestudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredtoshowhimaroundtothemuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingphotoallthetime.Hesaidhehadn'tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadgoodtimetogether.IwasverygladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.【答案】that→whofirst前面加上theher→himtravel→traveling/travellingaround后面的to去掉photo→photosso→suchgo→wentbut→andspeaking→spoken【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者遇到一位来自美国的年轻学生，并志愿带他参观故宫的经过。【详解】1.考查定语从句的连接词。句意：昨天我在故宫遇见一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文youngstudent，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。2.考查固定句式。句意：这是我第一次遇见外国人，所以我去用英语问候他。固定句式Itwasthefirsttimethat…“第一次……”，故first前添加the。3.考查人称代词。根据下文Hetoldmethathewasacollegestudent可知，