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场地调查
SiteInventory
INTRODUCTION
1INTRODUCTION1Thesiteanalysisandpreparationofthedesignprogramaretwoothertasksunder-takenintheresearchandpreparationphaseofthedesignprocess.Thepurposeofthesiteanalysis,alsoreferredtoassitestudy,istoidentifyallthevitalsiteconditionsanddeterminehowtheymightinfluencetheeventualdesignsolution.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblems1INTRODUCTIONBeforeproceeding,itisimportanttounderstandthattherearetwodistinctstepsofthesitestudy:inventoryanalysisSiteinventoryisthegatheringoffactsandinformationaboutasite.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblems1INTRODUCTIONBeforeproceeding,itisimportanttounderstandthattherearetwodistinctstepsofthesitestudy:inventoryanalysisSiteanalysis,isanevaluationoftheinformationobtainedinthesiteinventoryINTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2SITEINVENTORY
2Thefollowingisanoutlineofsiteconditionsthatshouldbeidentifiedduringthesiteinventory.Notallthelisteditemsneedtobeaddressedforeveryproject.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
1.Identifysurroundinglandusesandtheirconditions.
Aretheyresidential,commercial,recreational,educational,andsoforth?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
1.Identifysurroundinglandusesandtheirconditions.
Howwellaretheadjoiningpropertiesmaintained?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
2.Identifytheneighborhood’scharacter.Whatarethestyle,age,andconditionofthearchitecture?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
2.Identifytheneighborhood’scharacter.Whatarethesize,type,andmaturityofthevegetation?
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
2.Identifytheneighborhood’scharacter.Whatisthecharacteroftheneighborhood?Isitwellestablished,open,wooded,ill-kempt,friendly,
andsoon?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
3.Identifythenatureofvehicular
circulationintheneighborhood.Whattypeofstreetisthesitelocatedon?Isitathroughstreet,one-way,two-way,cul-de-sac,andsoon?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
3.Identifythenatureofvehicular
circulationintheneighborhood.Whatisthevolumeoftrafficonthestreet?Doestheintensityvaryduringtheday?Ifso,when?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
3.Identifythenatureofvehicular
circulationintheneighborhood.Howmuchnoiseandheadlightglareintothewindowsisproducedbythetrafficonthestreet?Whatistheprimarydirectionforarrivingatthesite?Istheremorethanoneapproach?Whichapproachismostfrequentlyused?Whereisthemostcommon“firstview”ofthesitelocated?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2SITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
4.Identifylegalrestrictionsfornewconstructionintheneighborhood.Whatbuildingtypesandstructuresareallowed,especiallydetachedbuildingssuchasgarages,toolsheds,gazebos,pergolas,andsoon?
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
4.Identifylegalrestrictionsfornewconstructionintheneighborhood.Whataretherestrictionsforheightsandfloorareasofnewstructures?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2A.Sitelocation
4.Identifylegalrestrictionsfornewconstructionintheneighborhood.Whatarethesetbackrequirementsforstructures?Whatbuildingpermitsarerequiredforconstruction?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2B.Topography
1.Identifydegreeofslopesteepnessatdifferentareasthroughoutthesite(slopeinventory).
2.Identifypotentialareasoferosionorpoordrainage.
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2B.Topography
3.Identifygradechangebetweeninside(finishedfloorelevation)andoutsidegradearoundthefoundationofthehouse,especiallyatthedoorways.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2B.Topography
4.Determinetheeaseofwalkingonvariousareasofthesite(thiswillalsoidentifyrelativesteepness).
5.Identifytheelevationchangesbetweenthetopandbottomofexistingsteps,walls,fences,andsoforth.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2C.Drainage
1.Identifydirection(s)ofsurfacewaterdrainage.Doeswaterdrainawayfromthehouseonallsides?Wheredoesthewaterflowfromthedownspouts?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2C.Drainage
2.Determinewetspotsorareasofstandingwater.
Wherearetheylocatedandforwhatlengthsoftime?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2C.Drainage
3.Identifydrainageontoandawayfromthesite
Doesanyoff-sitesurfacewaterdrainontothesite?Howmuch,when,andwhere?Wheredoesthewaterflowtowhenitleavesthesite?INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2D.Soil
1.Identifysoilcharacteristics(acid,alkaline,sandy,clay,gravel,fertile,andsoon).
2.Identifydepthoftopsoil.
3.Identifydepthofsoiltobedrock.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2E.Vegetation植被
1.Locateandidentifyexistingplantmaterials.
2.Whereappropriate,identify:
a.plantspecies.
b.size(caliper[diameterofatreetrunk4feetabovetheground],spread,totalheight,andheighttobottomofcanopy).
c.form.
d.color(flowerandfoliage).
e.texture.
f.distinguishingfeaturesandcharacteristics.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2F.Microclimate
1.Identifylocationofsunatsunriseandsunsetatdifferenttimesoftheyear(January,March,June,andSeptember,forexample).
2.Identifytheverticalangleofthesunabovethehorizonatdifferenttimesofthedayandseasonsoftheyear.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2F.Microclimate
3.Determineareasofthesitethataremostlysunnyormostlyshadyduringdifferenttimesofthedayandseasonsoftheyear.
4.Determineareasexposedtoandprotectedfromtheintensesummerafter-noonsun.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2F.Microclimate
5.Identifyareasexposedtowarmingwintersun.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2F.MicroclimateSITEINVENTORY
2F.Microclimate
6.Identifyprevailingwinddirectionthroughouttheyear.
7.Determinesiteareasexposedtoorprotectedfromcoolingsummerbreezes.
8.Determinesiteareasexposedtoorprotectedfromcoldwinterwinds.
9.Identifydepthoffrostinwintermonths.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2F.MicroclimateINTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2G.Existinghouse
1.Identifyhousetypeandarchitecturalstyle.
2.Identifycolorandtextureoffacadematerials.
3.Identifylocationofwindowsanddoors.
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouse
OtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2G.Existinghouse
4.Identifyinteriorroomtypeandlocation.a.Identifywhichroomsareusedmostoften.
5.Locatebasementwindowsandtheirdepthbelowground.
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouse
OtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2G.Existinghouse
6.Locateoutsideelementssuchasdownspouts,waterspigots,electricaloutlets,
lightsattachedtohouse,electricmeter,gasmeter,clothes-dryervent,andairconditioners.
7.Locateoverhangsandnotetheirdistancebeyondthefaceofthehouseandtheirheightsabovetheground.
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouse
OtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2H.Otherexistingstructures
Locateandidentifyconditionandmaterialsofexistingwalks,terraces,steps,walls,fences,swimmingpools,andsoon.
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2Utilities
1.Locateutilitylines(water,gas,electric,telephone,cable,sewer,septictank,leachfield,etc.).
2.Identifylocationandheightofairconditionerorheatpump.
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2I.Utilities
3.Identifylocationofpoolequipmentandassociatedutilityconnections.
4.Ifexisting,locateirrigationsystem.INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilities
ViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2J.Views
1.Takenoteofwhatisseenfromallsidesofthesitelookingoff-site.
2.Observeviewsfrominsidethehouselookingtotheoutside.
3.Experienceviewsfromoffthesitelookingontothesite(viewsfromthestreetaswellasfromdifferentsidesofthesite).INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViews
SpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblems2J.Views
SITEINVENTORY
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilities
ViewsSpacesandsensesExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2K.Spacesandsenses
1.Determinethelocationandextentofoutdoorrooms.Identifymaterialsofthefloors,walls,andceilingsoftherooms.
2.Identifythefeelingandcharacteroftheserooms(open,enclosed,light,airy,dark,gloomy,cheerful,
restful,andsoon).
3.Determinepleasantordisturbingsounds(singingbirds,trafficnoise,childrenplaying,rustling
leaves,andsoon).
4.Identifyfragrances
andodors.
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsenses
Existingsitefunctionsandproblems2K.Spacesandsenses
SITEINVENTORY
INTRODUCTIONSITEINVENTORYSitelocationTopographyDrainageSoilVegetation.MicroclimateExistinghouseOtherexistingstructuresUtilitiesViewsSpacesandsenses
ExistingsitefunctionsandproblemsSITEINVENTORY
2L.Existingsitefunctionsandproblems
1
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