新版译林高中英语课件教案练习学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷（牛津译林版2020）（课标全国卷）03（解析版）

高一英语第二学期期末模拟试卷3(译林新教材)说明：本卷不含听力，满分120分，适用采用译林版新教材参加老高考地区的学生。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArt,Culture&PerformancesinArizonaArtontheWildSideThreeofArizona’sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanintheZoo’smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.Date:February1-April31,2020Location:455NGalvinPkwy,Phoenix,AZ85008Price:$90Always...PatsyClineAlways...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumor,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy’sunforgettablehitssuchas“Crazy”“IFalltoPieces”,“SweetDreams”,and“WalkingAfterMidnight”...27songsinall!Date:June14-21,2020Location:HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenue,Gilbert,AZ85233Price:$65TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaBestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.Date:July18-25,2020Location:ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRd,Scottsdale,AZ85251Price:$28MandyMooreMandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy'sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.Date:September27-October3,2020Location:111N3rdStPhoenix,AZ85004Price:$42Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InSeptember.WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays?A.ArtontheWildSide. B.Always...PatsyCline.C.TheTwoGentlemenofVerona. D.MandyMoore.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?A.$28. B.$42. C.$65. D.$90.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关艺术表演的广告，涉及到画展､音乐剧､戏剧和音乐会等多种艺术形式。【答案解析】1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一则广告中，ArtontheWildSide是关于亚利桑那州著名画家的展览，根据其描述“Date:February1-April31,2020”其表演时间从2月初开始，到4月底结束，可以在3月观看该画展，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的描述“TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays”可知，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona是一场莎士比亚的戏剧，对莎士比亚感兴趣的观众可以观看该表演，故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题目中的“concert”可定位到原文中的广告MandyMoore，且具有唯一性，只有这一则广告符合“MandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!”从其描述“Price:$42”可知，MandyMoore将进行音乐会的巡回演出，票价为42美元，故选B。BWhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftearandhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”，anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”，butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen？”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookmealongtimetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2，500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Thehearingaidbringsconveniencetohisdailylife.D.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.D.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满快乐。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中作者对自己日常生活的描述，可知作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊的事情，故选B项。5.C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2，500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.”可知，助听器给他的日常生活带来了方便，故选C项。6.C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”可知作者对生活充满感激，故选C项。7.D【解析】写作目的题。文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满快乐，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是以感激的心情分享他对待劣势的经验，故选D项。CAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscreatedthephraseinthelate1600s.Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestaticandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchashurricanesandtornadoes,drawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”．Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocauses“theeyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongwindsmovinginacircle.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughly3secondsequal1kilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucount9seconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsbreakaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandcoldwinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A.violentB.warmC.stillD.changeableWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tofindouthowastormcomesintobeing.B.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.C.Toprovewhethertheresearchonstormcloudsiscorrect.D.Toshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.Ifthere’re15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfaristhestormaway?A.About3kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About9kilometers.D.About15kilometers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Stormsdon’talwaysblowupaftercalm.B.Stormshaveabadinfluenceonourlife.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastalongtime.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学角度解释了暴风雨前的平静。8.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“thewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm？”可知，风也会减弱，为什么暴风雨前总是那么平静呢？这说明在某些暴风雨来临之前，海水是静止的。由此可知画线词意为“静止的”，故C项正确。9.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm？”及第三段中的“Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是从科学角度解释暴风雨前的平静，故B项正确。10.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughly3secondsequal1kilometer.”可知，如果闪电和雷声之间有15秒的间隔，暴风雨还有大约5公里远，故B项正确。11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsbreakaftercalm.”可知，然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并不是所有的暴风雨都会在平静之后爆发，故A项正确。DAfewplantsinthecabbageandmustard(芥菜)familypayadramaticpricetofightoffhungrycaterpillars(毛毛虫):theykilloffpatchesoftheirownleaveswherebutterflieshavelaideggs.Withoutalivinganchor,theeggswrinkleanddie.Theseplants’egg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudyshowstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggeredonlybycertainbutterflyspecies.NinaFatourosofWageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsandhercolleaguesinvestigated31plantspeciesinthetargetfamily.First,theydabbedtheplants’leaveswithliquidthathadbeenexposedtoeggmaterialfromabutterflyspeciesknowntolayeggsonthem.Fourcloselyrelatedplantspeciesreliablykilledoffthetreatedleafpatches.Furthertestsconfirmedthatthespecieswiththemostdistinctresponseonlyreactedstronglywhentheeggmaterialcamefromonegroupofbutterflies,Pieris,whichlayseggsontheseplantsinthewild.Thisis“clearevidence”thatspecificbutterflyspeciescouldhavestimulatedtheevolutionofthenecrosis(坏死)defense,Fatourossays.Theresearchersalsotrackedeggslaidbywildbutterfliestoconfirmthedefensemechanism.TheworkwasdetailedinNewPhytologist.“It’sveryunlikelythatyoufindthisbycoincidence,”saysUniversityofSheffieldmolecularplantbiologistJurriaanTon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Headdsthattheplants’relatedness,coupledwiththeirexaggeratedreactiontothesebutterflies,suggestsaheatedevolutionary“armsrace”tookplacebetweentheplantsandinsects.“Thisisthefirststudytomyknowledgewheretheyreallylookedattheappearanceofthistraitwithinaparticularplantfamily,”saysecologistJuliaKoricheva,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthework.Futureresearchcouldexplorehowrecentlythetraitevolved,Fatourossays.Shenotesthatarmsracesrarelyend—andevidencesuggeststhebutterfliesmaybefightingback.Someprefertolaytheireggsintightlygroupedclusters(丛),makingthemlesslikelytobeinfluencedbytheplants’strategy.WhatisspecialaboutNinaFatouros’study?A.Itfoundtheplants’egg-killingabilitiesforthefirsttime.B.Itpointedoutthepriceplantspaidtodefendthemselves.C.Itdiscoveredanewspeciesofegg-killingplants.D.Itnarroweddowntherangeoftheplant-butterflyinteraction.Whywasthespecialliquidmentionedinparagraph2appliedtotheplants’leaves?A.Toseewhethertheywouldsacrificetheirleaves.B.Tostimulatetheirdefensemechanism.C.Tofindoutwhichspeciesreactedmoststronglytotheliquid.D.Totrackeggslaidbywildbutterflies.WhatwasJurriaanTon’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Indifferent.B.Approving.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalstrategiesofplantsB.EvolutionofplantsagainsthungrycaterpillarsC.Killerleavesemergefromplant-butterflyarmsraceD.Therelatednessofplantsandbutterflies【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有几种植物会强制沾染了虫子的叶子死亡以保护自己这件事。12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theseplants’egg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudyshowstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggeredonlybycertainbutterflyspecies可知，NinaFatouros的研究缩小了植物与蝴蝶相互作用的范围。故选D。13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First,theydabbedtheplants’leaveswithliquidthathadbeenexposedtoeggmaterialfromabutterflyspeciesknowntolayeggsonthem.Fourcloselyrelatedplantspeciesreliablykilledoffthetreatedleafpatches.可知，第2段中提到的特殊液体用于植物的叶子，看它们是否会牺牲叶子。故选A。14.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It’sveryunlikelythatyoufindthisbycoincidence,”saysUniversityofSheffieldmolecularplantbiologistJurriaanTon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Headdsthattheplants’relatedness,coupledwiththeirexaggeratedreactiontothesebutterflies,suggestsaheatedevolutionary“armsrace”tookplacebetweentheplantsandinsects.可知，JurriaanTon用幽默诙谐的话表达了自己认为这个发现不太可能是巧合。由此可知，他对于这项新的研究持赞成的态度。故选B。15.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Theseplants’egg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudyshowstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggeredonlybycertainbutterflyspecies.可知，文章主要讲述了有几种植物会强制沾染了虫子的叶子死亡以保护自己这件事。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors(传感器).Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.____16____Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.____17____Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.____18____Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.____19____Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.____20____Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B.Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D.Theycanautomatically(自动地)scanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E.Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章从电子标签、与顾客的互动、数据的传输和接收、传感器等方面介绍了智能货架，认为这将改变人们的购物方式。21.F【解析】根据前文“Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.”可知此处是讲电子标签，选项F中的they指代电子标签，选项F（他们将使整个商店在几分钟内改变价格变得更容易。）说明了电子标签的作用。所以选项F切合问题。故选F。22.C【解析】根据后文“Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.”可知，此处是讲智能货架可以与顾客手机上的应用程序互动。所以选项C（智能货架可以与顾客智能手机上的应用程序互动。）切合文意。故选C。23.E【解析】根据前文“RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.”可知，此处是讲RFID可以传输和接收数据，选项E（它使用无线电波来识别物品并传输有关物品的信息。）讲述它传输和接收数据的方式。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。24.A【解析】根据后文“Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.”可知，此处是讲温度控制，所以选项A（其中最基本的就是温度控制。）切合文意。故选A。25.B【解析】根据后文“Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.”可知，此处是讲智能货架的未来发展，所以选项B（未来，智能货架将改变你的购物方式。）切合文意。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YassinTerouownsarestaurantindowntownKnoxville.Onemorning,he___21___early,onlytofindsomeonehadattemptedtorobhisshop.Arockwas___22___thrownthroughthewindowandbrokenpieceswereseeneverywhere.Butsincethefoodismade___23___eachmorningandthecashregistersare___24___everynight,thethiefwentawayempty-handed.Afterrealizingthepersonwhobrokeinwasprobably___25___insomeway,Yassin,insteadofbeing___26___,putupasignthatread“Ifyouarehungryorneedemergencymoney,just___27___tillweopen!Wearemorethanhappyto___28___youwhenweareopen!”Soundsunbelievable,right?ButtopeoplewhoknowYassin,itisnot___29___atall.WhenhefirstarrivedintheU.S.asarefugee(难民),hestruggledtofindhis___30___becauseofdiscrimination.Buthequicklydiscoveredthebestwaytofightthe___31___hefeltwastobeloving.Withthehelpoflocalcommunity,Yassin___32___arestaurant.Hewelcomeseveryoneintohisrestaurant,regardlessoftheir___33___.Heknowsandgreetshundredsof___34___bynamedaily,andtherelaxedand_____35_____atmospheremakesvisitingfeellikeseeingfamily.Atonepoint,Yassinwasaccusedof“stealing_____36_____fromAmericans”bysomeonewhowaslaidoff.Despitethefactthatheisa___37___citizenofthiscountryandthatheshouldjusthaveignoredhim,hecalmlyofferedto___38___themanwhochargedhim.Yassin’srestaurantwas___39___withthetitleof“NicestPlaceofAmerica”byReadersDigestin2018.Hissuccesscomesfromthekindness,loveand___40___heshowsineverythinghedoes.Andofcourse,thefoodisdelicioustoo!21.A.droppedin B.slippedaway C.showedup D.movedout22.A.apparently B.carelessly C.casually D.narrowly23.A.delicious B.fresh C.attractive D.healthy24.A.checked B.cleaned C.removed D.emptied25.A.hiding B.compromising C.suffering D.cheating26.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.relieved D.delighted27.A.wait B.continue C.escape D.search28.A.forgive B.accompany C.treat D.help29.A.satisfying B.amusing C.surprising D.challenging30.A.place B.strength C.interest D.style31.A.sympathy B.hate C.loneliness D.anxiety32.A.inspected B.visited C.decorated D.started33.A.appearances B.ages C.differences D.characters34.A.residents B.customers C.tourists D.neighbours35.A.friendly B.informal C.traditional D.quiet36.A.money B.food C.dreams D.jobs37.A.foreign B.legal C.former D.wealthy38.A.promote B.understand C.employ D.praise39.A.presented B.associated C.equipped D.covered40.A.courage B.enthusiasm C.confidence D.acceptance【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了YassinTerou的餐馆在关门后被人闯入，但是小偷一无所获。Yassin意识到闯入者可能正遭受某种痛苦后贴出标语，表明自己愿意帮助他的故事并回顾了Yassin在美国创业的成功。除了食物的美味，他的成功来自于他对所做的一切都表现出的善良，热爱和接受。【答案解析】21-25CABDC26-30BADCA31-35BDCBA36-40DBCAD【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，他很早就来到餐馆，却发现有人曾企图抢劫他的商店。A.droppedin临时拜访；B.slippedaway溜走；C.showedup出现；D.movedout搬出去。本段后面提到有人强行闯入了Yassin的餐馆想要抢劫，Yassin在早晨来到餐馆后发现了迹象，选择showedup合乎语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然有一块石头从窗户扔进了餐馆，屋内到处都可以看到碎片。A.apparently显然地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually随便地；D.narrowly

勉强地，狭窄地。Yassin到达餐馆后发现了有人用石块打碎玻璃后进入的证据，因此这是很明显的。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要新鲜烹制食物，并且每天晚上都要清空收银机，所以小偷空手走了。A.delicious美味的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.attractive诱人的；D.healthy

健康的。小偷没有偷到东西，说明餐馆每天的食物都是新准备的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要新鲜烹制食物，并且每天晚上都要清空收银机，所以小偷空手走了。A.checked检查；B.cleaned清洗；C.removed移除；D.emptied

清空。and前后表示的是小偷空手离开餐馆的原因，即每天早晨餐馆的食物都是新准备的及收银机每晚都会被清空。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A.hiding隐藏；B.compromising妥协；C.suffering遭受，受苦；D.cheating

作弊。由下一段的hungry可知，Yassin意识到这个小偷可能在遭受着饥饿，选择suffering合乎语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed懊恼的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.delighted

欣喜的。Yassin因为有人强行闯入店中会感到生气的，但当他意识到小偷可能在挨饿，他便不再生气了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到闯入者可能遭受某种痛苦之后，Yassin没有生气，而是贴出标语，上面写着“如果您饿了或急需用钱，请等我们开门！”A.wait等待；B.continue继续；C.escape逃逸；D.search

搜索。Yassin想帮助遭遇困境的人，因此张贴标志，意在向其传递信息：“请等待我们开门，你可以来店里得到我们的帮助”。选择wait合乎语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开门的时候，我们非常乐于帮助你。A.forgive原谅；B.accompany陪伴；C.treat对待；D.help

帮助。由最后一段可知，Yassin是愿意帮助别人的人，因此此处选择help合乎语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于认识Yassin的人来说，这一点也不令人惊讶。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.amusing有趣的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.challenging

具有挑战性的。由unbelievable及下一段Yassin乐于助人的事迹可知，了解Yassin的人对于他所做的事情不会感到惊讶的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他以难民身份首次到达美国时，他由于受到歧视，因此很费力地寻找自己的位置。A.place地点；B.strength强度；C.interest利益；D.style

样式。Yassin初来美国时，因为受到歧视，在美国社会很难找到自己的位置。findone’splace：找到自己的位置。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他很快发现了抗击仇恨的最佳方法是关爱他人。A.sympathy同情；B.hate讨厌；C.loneliness孤独；D.anxiety

焦虑。因为有人歧视Yassin，因此他感受到了别人对他的讨厌。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地社区的帮助下，Yassin开了一家餐馆。A.inspected检查；B.visited参观；C.decorated装饰；D.started

开始，启动。由下文的他欢迎每个人进入餐馆可知，来到美国后，他开了一家餐馆。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欢迎每个人进入他的餐厅，无论他们有什么区别。A.appearances出现；B.ages年龄；C.differences差异；D.characters

人物。Yassin欢迎每个人进入餐馆，因此他不去理会人和人的不同，他不会像某些人歧视他一样而去歧视别人。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会认识并招呼数百名顾客，而轻松友好的气氛使就餐者像看见家人一样。A.residents居民；B.customers顾客；C.tourists游客；D.neighbours

邻居。Yassin开了餐馆，因此每天要迎接很多顾客。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会认识并招呼数百名顾客的名字，而轻松友好的气氛使就餐者像看见家人一样。A.friendly友好的；B.informal非正式的；C.traditional传统的；D.quiet

安静的。顾客到店后感觉像是看到家人一样，因此餐馆的气氛是让人感到放松的和友好的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Yassin被一个被解雇的人指控“偷美国人的工作”。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.dreams梦；D.jobs

工作。有人失去了工作，其职责Yassin偷走了工作。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Yassin被一个被解雇的人指控“偷美国人的工作”。A.foreign国外的；B.legal合法的，法律的；C.former从前的；D.wealthy

富裕的。Yassin本可以不理会指控他的人，因此可知Yassin是一个合法的公民。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yassin是这个国家的合法公民，他本应该不理会这个人，但Yassin还是冷静地提出要雇用这个人。A.promote促进；B.understand理解；C.employ雇佣；D.praise赞美。因为Yassin的乐于助人，即使面对指责，他也雇佣了那个失去工作的人。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yassin的餐馆在2018年被《读者文摘》授予“美国最美地点”的称号。A.presented提出；B.associated联系；C.equipped装备；D.covered

遮盖。Yassin的善举使他获得了称赞，被授予了荣誉。present…with…：授予，将某物赠与某人。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功来自于他对自己所做的一切都表现出善良，热爱和接受。A.courage勇气；B.enthusiasm热情；C.confidence自信；D.acceptance

接受。从Yassin的经历可知，他的成功源自他对一切的包容，关爱和善良，此处并列的三个名词是对Yassin品质的总结。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfthereisonethingthatdistinguishesChina’sconsiderableeffortinexpeditionstothemoonfromothercountries,itisChina’slaunchthatisone41.(true)carriedoutinthenameoftheadvancementofhumanity,unshadedbythecloudoftheColdWarandanurgetodemonstrateitspowerjust42.(make)othercountriesfeelonedge.TheChinesenationhasalwaysheldaflameforthemoon.Thespacecraft,Chang’e,43.namedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.44.itmaybeoverlypoetictocomparemodernhuman45.(attempt)atunderstandingtheuniversewithalegend,weshouldbynomeansunderestimate46.significanceofscientificdiscoveryforthebenefitofall.AstheChang’e-5returns47.themuch-sought-afterandyoungestlunarsample,theinternationalcommunityischargedwithexcitementandambitiontoexploreitsanalysis.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASAScienceMissionDirectoratewrote:"CongratulationstoChinaonthe48.(success)landingoftheChang’e-5.Thisisnoeasytask.Whenthesamples49.(collect)ontheMoonarereturnedtoEarth,wehopeeveryone50.(benefit)frombeingabletostudythisprecioussamplesthatcouldadvancetheinternationalsciencecommunity."【语篇导读】中国，作为世界大国，在探月的路上不断突破，2020年11月成功发射“嫦娥五号”探月卫星是中国航天的又一里程碑。41.truly【解析】考查形容词副词用法。此处用副词修饰动词短语carryout。故填truly。42.tomake【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，空格处表示目的状语，指中国没有去显摆自己的强大来让他国感到岌岌可危。故填tomake。43.isnamed【解析】考查时态语态。主语就是Thespacecraft,Chang’e,此处讲的是一般一般事实，需用一般现在时，且句中表示被命名为……，需用被动语态。故填isnamed。44.Although/Though/While【解析】考查状语从句。尽管把人类探寻宇宙的努力来和一个传奇相比有些过于诗歌话，可是我们绝不应该忽视科学发现对所有人带来的好处。空格处引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，故填Although/Though/While。45.attempts【解析】考查名词的数。结合上一题的解析可知，attempt在此为名词，此处指人类的很多次对宇宙的探寻，故填名词复数attempts。46.the【解析】考查冠词。特指科学发现的意义，需用定冠词the。47.with【解析】考查介词。嫦娥五号带着备受追捧的样品返回地球，with表示伴随。48.successful【解析】考查词性转换。祝贺中国的嫦娥五号成功着陆，landing在此为名词，需用形容词successful修饰。49.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处为后置定语，表示收集的样本，需用过去分词collected作定语。50.willbenefit【解析】考查时态。句中为直接英语，根据Ihope可知是对未来的一种期望，用一般将来时，故填willbenefit。第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently,aforeignstudentstudyinginChinagivesawonderfulgraduationspeech,whoreceivedgreatpraisefrompeopleofallcircles.Theyoungmansharedlotsofhisstoryduringthefouryears.Faceddifferentcultures,hechosetoacceptthedifferenceandlearnedthosegoodsides.Hefeltsolucktohavethechancetostudyabroadandlearnthedifference.Nowadays,theworldgetssmallwiththedevelopmentofglobalization,andtherearestillbigmisunderstandingsduetothedifferentcultures.Therefore,thecommunicationismattersmuchandithelpstoreducemisunderstandings.Theworldisbeautifulbecausediversity.Let’swelcomethedifferenceandenjoyadiversityoftheworld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一位在华留学生发表了精彩的毕业演讲。世界变得越来越小，但由于文化的