新版译林高中英语课件教案练习2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture测评（含解析）牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getmoresleep.B.Seeadoctor.C.Playcomputergames.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.7:30. B.7:15. C.7:00.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Closefriends.C.Strangers.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldgotomorelessons.B.Themanhasagoodmemory.C.Themanistooforgetful.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sellingacar.B.Rentingacar.C.Buyingacar.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemangetinterestedinbaseball?A.Fromhiscollegefriends.B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.C.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.7.Whendidthemanplaybaseballmuch?A.Afterhisretirement.B.Duringhisschoolyears.C.Whenbeingaprofessionalplayer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemansosad?A.Hiswalkwasruined.B.Hisdoghadanaccident.C.Hecan’tcompeteintheshow.9.Whatdothespeakersprobablyenjoydoing?A.Showingdogs.B.Runningaftercars.C.Playingbaseballwithhisfriends.10.Whydoesthemanwanttea?A.Hefeelscold.B.Heisquitethirsty.C.Hewantstocalmhimselfdown.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Avillage.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhislastChristmas?A.Busyandspecial.B.Usualandboring.C.Excitingandfunny.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisn’ttheonlychild.B.Heliveswithhisparents.C.Heknowsthewomanwell.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whydidthewomanforgettobringherschoolsweater?A.ShethoughtitwasWednesday.B.Herscienceteacherdidn’ttellherthat.C.Hermindwasoccupiedwithsomethingelse.16.Whatdoesthemanforget?A.Hisbirthday.B.Thescienceclass.C.Thedayoftheweek.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Forwhomisthespeakerleavingamessage?A.Herboss.B.Herfriend.C.Herclient.18.Whatisthemostimportantthing?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Abusinesslunch.C.AstaffmeetingonFriday.19.WhatdoesMrKingexpect?A.Areply.B.Avacation.C.Aroomreservation.20.WhatwillMrBankdotomorrowmorningateleven?A.Playgolf.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendaparty.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文(2021山东淄博高二第二学期期中考试)Visitingmuseumsisanimportantmeansofknowingacountry’sdevelopmentandculture.Herearesomegreatestmuseumsintheworldwhichareworthavisit.TateModern,London,TheUKTogetherwiththreeotherTatemuseums,TateModernisanationalmuseumofinternationalmodernart.Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsofmodernartintheworld.Mostoftheexhibitareasareopentothepublicforfree,onlychargingformajortemporaryexhibitions.MuseeduLouvre,Paris,FranceItistheworld’slargestandmostvisitedartmuseum.It’sahistoricallandmarkofParis.HousedintheLouvrePalace,themuseumhasbeenaddedtomanytimessinceitsopeningin1793.ItsglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardwasdesignedbyChinese-AmericanarchitectleohMingPei,whichlaterbecamealandmarkofParis.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,ChinaItisnearTiananmenSquareinBeijing.It’soneofthelargestmuseumsandthesecond-mostvisitedartmuseumintheworld.Coveringtimespan(范围)fromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty,themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitems,manyofwhichcannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.StateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburg,RussiaTheStateHermitageMuseumisthesecond-largestartmuseumintheworld.Thepubliccanvisitfiveofthemainbuilding:theWinterPalace,SmallHermitage,OldHermitage,NewHermitageandHermitageTheatre.Itoftenappearsassettingforfilms,TVseries,novelsandevenvideogames.21.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsfindtheglasspyramid?A.TateModern.B.MuseeduLouvre.C.NationalMuseumofChina.D.StateHermitageMuseum.22.WhereistheWinterPalace?A.IntheUK.B.InFrance.C.InChina.D.InRussia.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesomelargestmuseumsintheworld.B.Totellpeopletheycanvisitmuseumsforfree.C.Toaskpeopletoprotectculturalheritage.D.Toshowthedevelopmentofart.B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:新闻报道(2021山东青岛胶州高二第二学期期中考试)Tostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschool’sexerciseshavegrownpopularonlineduetotheirlocalandinnovativedesigns.SinginginSichuandialectswithenergeticmovementsanduniquemask-changingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It’stheroutineexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanprovince.“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(传承).Therefore,wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertocreateasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisinchargeoforganizingtheschool’sexercisebetweenclasses.AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsenroll(入学),theywillspendseveralweekspracticingit.Atpresent,almostallofthestudentsandteachershavemasteredit.“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,”saidLiYangwenwen,14,aneighthgradestudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool’sSichuanOperacluboutofinterest.“It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.”“Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstoperceiveandunderstandSichuanOpera’sculture”,Shensaid.“Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture,theyoungergenerationisfinallycatchingon.”24.WhatdostudentsinShen’sschooldoduringthegroupexercise?A.Theydonormalexercise.B.TheysingpopsongsinSichuandialects.C.Theydomask-changinginaSichuanOperaperformance.D.TheycombinegroupexercisewithSichuanOpera.25.Whydotheyadoptthenewtypeofexercise?A.Toattractnewstudentstotheschool.B.Toinheritlocalculture.C.Tocreateaneasy-to-learnexercise.D.Tomaketheschool’sgroupexercisepopular.26.Howdoteachersandstudentsreacttothegroupexercise?A.Calm. B.Indifferent.C.Enthusiastic. D.Uninterested.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Shen’scontinuouseffortishighlypraised.B.Theyoungergenerationwillhaveastrongerbody.C.Thestudentscanbetterunderstandtheirlocalculture.D.Studentshelptospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculturetoyoungergeneration.C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Oneofthemajorproblemsfacingnursinghomesisthatpatientsdon’tmovearoundenough.Alltoooftentheelderlyendupsittingandlookingatawallorintoatelevision.They’reusuallynotmotivatedtoexercise,partlybecausegettingmovingagainafteralongperiodofinactivitycancausepain,andpartlybecauseit’snotinterestingtositandlookatawallwhileyoubike.AnewresearchprojectfromAalborgUniversityinDenmarkmayhavethesolution:virtualreality(VR).Theproject,ledbyJonRamBruun-Pedersen,usesthetechnologytogettheelderlyonexercisebikes,thusturningexerciseintoavirtualexperience.InBruun-Pedersen’sstudy,largeTVscreensweresetupinfrontoftheexercisebikesinthenursinghome’sactivityroom.Whiletheybiked,the21seniorsrodethroughvariousvirtuallandscapesontheTVscreen.Thebikeswereconnectedwiththescreenssothespeedthesubjectsbikedwithwasrelatedtotheirspeedthroughthelandscape.“Thestudyshowedthatseniorswerehappywiththeexperienceandreallylivedit,”saysBruun-Pedersen.“Theyfeltasiftheyhadtoridehardertogetupthehillonthescreen.”Next,theelderlysubjectsworeVRglasseswithsmallscreensinfrontoftheireyes.Thefeelingisverytruetolife,andtheelderlysubjectsvividlyexperiencedbeingoutinthegreatoutdoors—eventhoughtheywerestillonanexercisebikeintheactivityroom.“Wesetthestudyupsotheelderlycouldrideinthesamelandscapestheyknewfromthescreens.Theytooktotheexperienceamazinglywell,”Bruun-Pedersensaid.“Theseniors’desiretousetheexercisebikesgreatlyincreased.”“Thisisreallygood,”hesays.“Partlybecauseit’sgoodforthemphysicallytomovemore,butalsobecauseIwantedthemtoexperiencegettingoutintheworld—evenifit’savirtualworld.”28.Accordingtothetext,whatisareasonwhytheelderlyseldommovearound?A.Theyarenotingoodhealth.B.Theyareafraidofgettinghurt.C.Doingexercisemaybepainful.D.It’smoreinterestingtowatchTV.29.Whatcanweinferabouttheseniors’experienceinBruun-Pedersen’sstudy?A.TheVRglasseshelpedthembikeeasierandfaster.B.Theytriedtoavoidmovingaroundintheoutdoors.C.Theyhadtorideharderwhenclimbingavirtualhill.D.Thefastertheybikedthequickertheytraveledonscreen.30.Whatdidthesubjectsofthestudythinkoftheirvirtualcyclingtour?A.Enjoyable. B.Dangerous.C.Relaxing. D.Tiring.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byaskingquestionsandansweringthem.D.Byraisingaproblemandofferingthesolution.D主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:议论文(2020-2021辽宁沈阳郊联体高二下学期期中考试)Technologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPlug-inHeroin.Thenexttimeyou’reinacrowdedpublicplace,lookatthepeoplearoundyou.It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,e-mailingcoworkersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculousthatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.I’veseenpeoplewhoseemtobeattheirwits’endiftheirphoneoriPadhasbeentakenaway,lostorleftathome.Somepeoplemayask,“What’swrongwithtechnologyuse?It’sawayforpeopletocommunicate.”Whilethisistrue,theoveruseoftechnologyisn’talwaysappropriateincertainsettings.Schoolsarebecomingstricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Cellphoneuseisnotpermitted”or“Cellphonesareforbidden”.Onthefirstwarningyouwillbesenthome,andonthesecondwarningyouwillbefired.Electronicsmaybeawayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweighthebenefits.Peoplearelosingtheabilitytoholdface-to-faceconversationswithothers.However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferredtoelectronicforms.Photoalbums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheInternet.Withthisgrowingtrend,futuregenerationsareboundtobecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyridelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:selfcontrol.32.WhatisPlug-inHeroin?A.Thegrowingpopularityofelectronics.B.Theseriousconsequencesoftechnologyuse.C.Thefuturepossibilityoftechnologydevelopment.D.Theunreasonabledependenceonelectronics.33.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto.

A.showpeople’saddictiontoelectronicsB.persuadepeopletoquitelectronicsC.proveelectronicsareharmfultopeopleD.tellpeopleitisridiculoustouseelectronics34.Whyisitdifficulttoavoidelectronicsnowadays?A.Peoplehavenointerestintraditionalpaperdesigns.B.Moreinformationtendstobeavailableinelectronicforms.C.Itistheonlywaypeoplestayintouchwitheachother.D.Peoplehavefewerchancestocommunicateinperson.35.Thewriter’sattitudetotheoveruseoftechnologycanbebestdescribedas.

A.approving B.indifferentC.critical D.doubtful第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:夹叙夹议文(2021浙江绍兴诸暨中学高二下学期期中考试)HowtoBeattheProcrastinationHabitIamaprocrastinator(拖延症患者).Ialwayshavebeen.I’vetriedallsortsofthingstobeatthehabit.HerearesometechniquesI’vebeenusing:Setasideblocksoftimetodothings.WhenIwastalkingwithmywellness(健身)coachearlierthisyear,sheaskedmewhyIdidn’texercisemoreoften.“36,”Isaid.“Somethingalwayscomesup.”Shewasn’timpressed.“J.D.,”shesaid,“Youhavetomaketime.Makeanappointmentwithyourselftorunortogoforabikeride.”Thesameprincipleappliestootherthingsyoumightprocrastinate.

37.OftenI’llbesittingonthebackporchreadingabook,anditwilloccurtomethatsomechoreneedstobedone—mendingthefence,forexample.“38,”Itellmyself.Wrong!WhatusuallyhappensisthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.ThebestmoveistoactuallydothechorewhenIthinkofit.

Useatimertobringyoubacktoreality.PartofthereasonIprocrastinateisthatI’madaydreamer.39.Onewaytokeepontrackistouseatimer.IusetheUltrakJumboCountdownTimer,butnotasoftenasIshould.Isetitfor48minutes.Whenitgoesoff,40:AmIdoingwhatI’msupposedtobedoing?

Donotmultitask.Ioftenstartmanythingsatonce,butIneveractuallydoanyofthem.Inorderformetogetsomethingdone,Ineedtofocusmyattentiononit.Tryingtodoseveralthingsatonceisasurewaytobesurethey’llallbeunfinishedtomorrow.A.I’malwayslostinthoughtB.itbringsmebacktorealityC.IfitcomestomindthendoitD.Idon’thavethetimeE.itservesasaninstantrealitycheckF.DoitrightawayifyouareaskedtodosomethingG.IneedtowritethatdownsoIcanrememberit第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Atriptoabank’sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNuńezRomaniz,his41onSundayisonethathewon’t42fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga43forMother’sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余额)was44.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible45.

Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000.“WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery46,notknowingwhattodo,”JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48beenleftbehindbyaworker49withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose’s51.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto52ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartmentafterhis53.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother’sDay.“Mothercalledme54shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly.ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas55ofwhatIdid,”saidJose.

41.A.plan B.experimentC.visit D.show42.A.appreciate B.forgetC.imagine D.face43.A.purchase B.surveyC.wish D.decision44.A.full B.clearC.inaccurate D.low45.A.offer B.promiseC.profit D.discovery46.A.shocked B.amusedC.excited D.satisfied47.A.teach B.disturbC.collect D.challenge48.A.carefully B.accidentallyC.deliberately D.nervously49.A.continued B.chargedC.armed D.tasked50.A.returned B.savedC.lost D.exchanged51.A.confidence B.honestyC.bravery D.appreciation52.A.holdup B.adapttoC.waitfor D.applyfor53.A.application B.discoveryC.graduation D.event54.A.or B.andC.so D.but55.A.proud B.considerateC.worthy D.sure第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文(2021福建莆田一中高二上学期期末考试)Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.Thisis56.noonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,wherethe57.(rock)fall.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexciting58.(watch)andIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.Itwasinthe59.(two)weekafterIarrivedinHawaii.60.(work)hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep61.suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden62.IcouldseeMountKilaueain63.distance.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlava64.(fountain)hundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwasan65.(absolute)fantasticsight.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周日你校举行了“Sportsmakemehappy”的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动内容;3.活动意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Awhileago,whenIwasa25-year-oldyouth,ItraveledacrosstheUnitedStatesonajourneytomakeafilm.Duringthattrip,IendedupinSeattlewhereImetLaddieMcCrea.Laddiewasahobo(流浪汉).Hewasabout60—70yearsoldandlooked100.Laddiehadshoulderlengthwhitehaircoveredwithweedsfromthepreviousnight’sbedding.Hewasinragswithanunpleasantsmellofalcoholandgarbage.WhenIfirstmetLaddie,hewasstandingonabusydowntownSeattlesidewalk.Hegreetedeverypasser-bywithasmile,apleasantgreetingandanextendedpalm(手掌).Eachday,societywasrushingpastLaddie,eitherunawareofhisexistenceoravoidinghim,asmelly,begginghobo.IfoundLaddietobeanexcellentcharacterformymovie,soIwantedtopayhimtoallowmetostandinthebackgroundandfilmhim.However,Herejectedthemoneybutacceptedmyrequirement.Then,Ispentthreedayshiddenamongthecrowd,filmingLaddie.Mostofthetimehewasunawareofmyexistence.Eachdayhestoodinabusysectionoftowngreetingtheworldwithasmileandanextendedpalm,inordertoearnenoughchangefortheevening’snightcap.Onespecialday,asIwatchedfromabenchoffinthedistance,ayounggirl,around6or7,withaprettydress,approachedLaddiefrombehindandtuggedonhisshirt.Laddieturnedtothegirl.Shethenreachedupandhandedhimsomething.Atthat,Laddieshowedhishappinessandreachedinhispocket,gavehersomethingandthegirlranbacktoherparentsexcitedlyshowingthemwhatshehadreceived.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Iwascuriousabouttheexchange.

IaskedLaddiewhyherefusedtotakemymoneyandkeptsmiling.

参考答案第二单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)M:Myheadisaching.Imightneedtogoandseeadoctor.W:Ithinkyouneedmoresleepratherthanadoctor.Youspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergameslastnight.(Text2)M:Comeon,Mary.It’salready7.Wewillbelateforthetrain.W:Takeiteasy,Tom.Westillhave30minutes.Anditonlytakes15minutestogetthere.(Text3)M:Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethesoccerstadiumis?W:Yes.Godownthestreetandthenturnleftatthe1stcorner,andyouwillfindthesoccerstadium.M:Thankyou.(Text4)M:Oh,no.Ican’tfindmycreditcardagain.WhereonearthdidIputit?W:Youneverlearnyourlesson,doyou?(Text5)W:What’sup?Youlookannoyed.M:I’vedecidedtobuyacar.ButIdon’tknowwhethertobuyanewcarorasecond-handone.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyanewcar.Itwillsaveyoualotofmoneyinthelongrun.(Text6)W:John,whatsportsdoyoulike?M:Well,myfavouritesportisbaseball.Asyouknow,myfatherandmostofhisfriendswerebaseballplayers,soIwasalwaysaroundbaseball.W:Wow,that’sgreat!M:Yeah.Iplayedbaseballprettymuchthroughmyhighschoolanduniversity.W:Then,whydidyoustop?M:Well,itwasn’texactlybychoice.Ididn’twanttobeaprofessionalbaseballplayer,soIendedupretiringfrombaseballandpursuingotherthings.(Text7)M:Ohmygod.Ican’tbelievethatthishappened.Thisishorrible.W:What?Whathappened?M:Well,thismorningItookLilyoutforawalklikeIalwaysdo.Wewerepracticingtrickfortheup-comingshow.IthrewtheballharderthanIusuallydoanditbouncedintothestreet.Itriedtostopherbutshejustkeptonrunningand...and...Icouldn’tstopthecarfromcoming...W:Ohmygosh!I’msosorry.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?M:Well,wewillneedtostarttraininganewdogfortheshow,Iguess.Youcanalsomakemeacupoftea.IthinkIneedtocalmmynerves.(Text8)M:MynameisSteven.AndIcomefromtheNorthofEngland.AvillagecalledGawsworth.W:Mm-hm.Isitabigplace?M:No.W:Doyougobackthereoften?M:Notsooften.ThelasttimeIwentbackwasChristmas.W:Oh,really!OK.Didyouhaveagoodtime?M:Yeah,itwasverynice.IsawoldfriendsandfamilyanddidtheusualChristmasthings.W:WhatactuallyaretheusualChristmasthings?M:Oh,Iguess,uh,alotofeatingandalotofdrinkingandalotoflaughing.JustgeneralfunandgamesIguess.W:Howmanyofyourfamilymembersstillliveinthevillage?M:Well...mymumanddadliveinthevillage...um,mybrotherandsisteractuallyliveinthetown,prettyclosetothevillage,somyfamilyisallinthatgeneralarea.W:Oh,OK.Thanksalot,Steven.(Text9)W:Oh,no,George!Icompletelyforgotwhatdaytodayis.M:Whatdayisittoday,Emily?IthoughtitwasjustaregularThursday.W:Well,itisThursday.ButtodayisSchoolSpiritDay!Idon’thavemyschoolsweaterwithme.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoit.M:Oh,that’sright!IthinkImighthaveanextraone,though.W:Ifyouhaveanextraone,thatwouldbegreat.Myscienceteachersaidifweallworeourschoolsweaterstoday,wewouldearnaprize.M:Hereismyextrasweater!Itmaybealittlebigonyou,butitwillstilldo.W:Thankyousomuch,George!IwasspendingsomuchtimegettingreadyforyourbirthdaypartytomorrowthatIforgottobringminethismorning.M:Oh,no!Iforgotthattomorrowismybirthday!W:Howdidyouforgetyourownbirthday!(Text10)W:MrBank,thisisLydiaspeaking.Sorrytobotheryou.Iknowyou’reonvacationtoday.Asyouknow,Iwon’tbeabletocometoworkonFriday,soIjustwanttogooveryourplanfortomorrow.ThemostimportantthingisthatMrsGreenhascalledastaffmeetingforFridaymorning.Itstartsearly—she’saskedforeveryonetobeinthemainconferenceroomateighto’clock.Also,oneofourcustomers,MrKingcalled.Canyoumeethimforlunchtomorrow?HesuggestedtheItalianrestaurantonthegroundfloorofourofficebuildingatabouttwelve.IsthatOK?Heaskedyoutogivehimacallat555-8756tolethimknow.MrSukicalledthismorning,andhe’dliketoplaygolfwithyouonSaturdayatthree,soIwentaheadandmadeareservationforthetwoofyouatSpyglass.Oh,andthereisastaffpartytomorrowafternoonforMrsBench’s50thbirthday.That’satfiveo’clockintherecreationarea.Andfinally,don’tforgetyouhaveadoctor’sappointmenttomorrowmorningateleven.Well,Ithinkthat’sit.I’llbebackintheofficeonMondaymorning.Seeyouthen.Hopeyou’reenjoyingyourdayoff.1.A2.A3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C11.C12.C13.A14.A15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最伟大的博物馆。21.B细节理解题。根据MuseeduLouvre,Paris,France中“ItsglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardwasdesignedbyChinese-AmericanarchitectleohMingPei,whichlaterbecamealandmarkofParis.”可知,在巴黎的卢浮宫,游客可以看到玻璃金字塔。故选B项。22.D细节理解题。根据StateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburg,Russia中第二句“Thepubliccanvisitfiveofthemainbuilding:theWinterPalace,SmallHermitage,OldHermitage,NewHermitageandHermitageTheatre.”可知,冬宫在俄罗斯的圣彼得堡。故选D项。23.A推理判断题。阅读文章内容,并根据第一段内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们介绍世界上几个最伟大的博物馆。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了为保持身体健康,中国学生每天都会进行团体锻炼,一些学校的锻炼由于其本地特色和创新性在网上受到欢迎,这其中包括四川省绵阳外语实验学校的川剧表演操。24.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertocreateasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise”可知,在团体锻炼中,学生们将团体锻炼与川剧结合起来。故选D项。25.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(传承).”可知,川剧是一种地方戏剧,现在它的传承面临着断代的困境,由此可知,他们采用这种新型锻炼方式是为了传承当地文化。故选B项。26.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,沈俊华认为,这种新型锻炼方法自2017年以来一直在进行着,并在学生中很受欢迎。当学生入学时,他们将花费数周的时间进行练习。目前,几乎所有的学生和老师都已经掌握了它。由此可知,师生对新型锻炼方法充满了热情。故选C项。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,通过将川剧与日常锻炼相结合,每天的课堂活动可以使学生感知并理解川剧的文化。经过多年的不懈努力来传播传统文化的种子,年轻一代终于开始感知和理解传统文化。故选C项。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。疗养院的老人们很少进行锻炼。针对这种现象,某大学启动了一项研究项目。该项目巧妙地利用虚拟现实技术改善老人们的运动体验,使他们能在室内健身自行车上体验在户外运动的感觉。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“partlybecausegettingmovingagainafteralongperiodofinactivitycancausepain”可知,本文作者认为老人们很少锻炼的原因之一是,对于长久缺乏运动的人来说,锻炼可能会导致疼痛。故选C项。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thebikeswereconnectedwiththescreens...relatedtotheirspeedthroughthelandscape.”可知,自行车与屏幕相连,老人们骑车的速度直接影响他们在屏幕上观光的速度。因此推断,老人们骑车越快,他们在屏幕上的风景中行进得越快。故选D项。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thestudyshowedthatseniorswerehappywiththeexperienceandreallylivedit”可知,参与该项研究的老人们对于自己的虚拟自行车旅行经历很满意。故选A项。31.D推理判断题。本文作者首先提出问题:疗养院的老人们很少锻炼;接着介绍了一个比较有针对性的解决办法:将室内健身自行车与虚拟现实旅行相结合,改善老人们的运动体验,从而促使他们增加运动量。故选D项。【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今人们过度使用科技产品的问题,并简单论述了如何解决这个问题。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPlug-inHeroin.”可知,不同年龄段的人都对使用科技产品上瘾,这样的极端使用简直可以和吸毒相比,这种情况就叫Plug-inHeroin,下文接着通过公共场所的例子说明人们对电子产品的过度使用和依赖,由此可知,Plug-inHeroin就是不理性地依赖电子产品。故选D项。33.A推理判断题。通读第二段,结合本段中“Itmayseemridiculousthatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.”可知,第二段通过例子旨在说明人们对电子产品上瘾。故选A项。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.”可知,当今人们很难避免使用科技产品,因为更多的信息倾向于以电子形式提供。故选B项。35.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whilethisistrue,theoveruseoftechnologyisn’talwaysappropriateincertainsettings.”及第四段中“Electronicsmaybeawayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweighthebenefits.”可以看出,作者对过度使用科技产品持批评态度。故选C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者结合自己的经历介绍了应对拖延症的几点建议。36.D根据本空前的“sheaskedmewhyIdidn’texercisemoreoften”可知,健身教练问“我”为什么不经常锻炼,此处是“我”的回答,故D项(“我”没有那个时间。)符合语境。故选D项。37.C根据本段内容,特别是最后的结论“ThebestmoveistoactuallydothechorewhenIthinkofit.”可知,最好的办法就是想做就做,由此可知,本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做,故C项(如果想到了,就去做。)符合语境。故选C项。38.G根据本空后的“WhatusuallyhappensisthatI