教师招聘考试《中学英语》模拟真题三

教师招聘考试《中学英语》模拟真题三

1［单选题］一Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?--Oh,I

couldn'tfeel.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestions

theyasked.

A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.bad

正确答案：C

参考解析：考查形容词比较级。句意为“一一昨天你的工作面试怎

么样?一一噢，我感觉没有，我几乎不能回答他们问的大

部分问题”。根据答语后半句可知感觉没有比这更糟糕的了，worse

是bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”，此句中与否定词not连用，表

示最高级的含义。故选C。

2［单选题］--r11beawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumind

lookingaftermycat?

一一Notatall..

A.rvenotime

B.I'dlikeit

C.Tdrathernot

D.rdbehappyto

正确答案：D

参考解析：考查交际用语。根据句意“一一我将要出差了，你介意

帮我照顾我的猫吗?-----点也不介意。我很乐意”。故选D。

3［单选题］WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeature

ofhumanlanguage?

A.Arbitrariness

B.Productivity

C.Culturaltransmission

D.Finiteness

正确答案：D

参考解析：考查语言学知识除Finiteness（限性）外，其他几项均

是人类语言的主要特征，故选D。

4[单选题]WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedinthe

Northeast,U.S.?

A.Huston

B.Boston

C.Baltimore

D.Philadelphia

正确答案：A

参考解析：考查美国概况知识。Huston（休斯顿）位于墨西哥湾沿岸

德克萨斯州，是美国第一大城市，所以答案为A。

5[单选题]Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsto

attendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

正确答案：B

参考解析：考查主谓一致。Either…or…连接两个主语，按就近原

则来确定谓语的单复数。oneofyourstudents的谓语应用单数形

式。故选B。

6[单选题]IinvitedMaryandJohntomybirthdayparty,

butofthemshowedup.

A.both

B.either

C.none

D.neither

正确答案：D

参考解析：句子中的but可判断，他们两个都没有出席生日派对。

none用于三者及三者以上的否定；neither用于两者。

7[单选题]Whichofthefollowingsetsofphoneticfeatures

characterizestheEnglishphoneme[p]?

A.[voiced,dental,fricative]

B.[voiceless,bilabial,stop]

C.[voiced,bilabial,fricative]

D.[voiceless,dental,stop]

正确答案：B

参考解析：考查语音知识。辅音［P］为清音、双唇音、爆破音，故

选B。

8［单选题］Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphoneme

indifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe

ofthatphoneme.

A.minimal

B.allomorph

C.phones

D.allophones

正确答案：D

参考角］析：同一个音位在不同的语音环境中会发成不同的读音，这

两个不同的发音被称作是同一个音位的两个不同的音位变体。

91单选题」Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,

butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe

正确答案：C

参考解析：考查虚拟语气。

but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。

10［单选题］EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhen

theclassbegan.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

正确答案：D

参考解析：考查主谓一致。此句的主语是Everyone,因此谓语动

词用单数，又根据began判断是一般过去时。所以答案为D。

材料题

回答11-30题。

Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhome

andwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou16dobothatthesame

time.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks（网络）havebecomea

___17___formanypeopletoshopwithout___18havingto

leavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersare___19___ofdepartmentstoresand

supermarkets___20___thecrowds,waiting

inlonglines,andsometimes___21____offindinganythingthey

wanttobuy.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontofthe

TVsetand___22___afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

___23___amodelshowsit.Andtheycan___24aroundtheclock,

buyingsomething25bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesare26___to

joininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstores

arebusy___27___theirownTVchannels（频道）toencourageTV

shoppinginthefuture.___28___canaskquestionsabout

productsandplace___29,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision30___taketheplaceofshopping

instores?Someindustrymanag-ersthinkso.___31___many

peoplefindshoppingata___32___storeagreatenjoyment.And

formanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto___33___ortryon

dressestheywanttobuy.That's34___special-istssaythat

inthefuture,homeshoppingwill___35____togetherwithstore

shoppingbutwillneveren-tirelyreplace（取彳弋）it.

11［单选题］查看材料

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.can

正确答案：D

参考解析：考查情态动词can,此处表示“可以、能”的意思。

12［单选题］查看材料

A.programme

B.way

C.reason

D.purpose

正确答案：B

参考解析：考查名词way的用法，此处表示“方法、途径”的意思。

13［单选题］查看材料

A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.once

正确答案：A

参考解析：考查程度副词ever的用法，此处有“甚至”的意思。

14［单选题］查看材料

A.proud

B.fond

C.tired

D.careful

正确答案：C

参考解析：betiredof…表示"疲倦于……”,此处是指实际的

商场因为店铺和货架太多而让消费者感到疲倦。

15［单选题］查看材料

A.fighting

B.striking

C.treating

D.stopping

正确答案：A

参考脑析：因为现实中的商场人太多，很拥挤，所以用一个很形象

的词fight表示很拥的样子，就像打架一样。

16［单选题］查看材料

A.sense

B.doubt

C.hope

D.feeling

正确答案：C

参考解析：hopeof…表示希望干什么，此处表示顾客到商店来很

希望找到他们想买的东西。

17［单选题］查看材料

B.watch

C.let

D.notice

正确答案：B

参考解析：watch与TV搭配。

18［单选题］查看材料

A.until

B.since

C.if

D.while

正确答案：D

参考解析：while表示“同时”，即在介绍员介绍这件产品的同时

有一位模特向观众进行展示。

19［单选题］查看材料

A.shop

B.wait

C.turn

D.deliver

正确答案：A

参考解析：本题只有shop最接近购买的意思，即观众可以在观看

介绍的时候随时购买，后面的aroundtheclock是“随时”的意思。

20［单选题］查看材料

A.suitably

B.cheaply

C.simply

D.hardly

正确答案：c

参莺解析：本题考查副词的辨析，simply表示“很简单地”，与

后面的bymakingaphonecall这种简单的方式相呼应。

21［单选题］查看材料

A.nervous

B.lucky

C.equal

D.eager

正确答案：D

参考角［析：eagertodo表示“渴望做什么”，即商家们看到网络

电视的好处之后都很渴望建立自己的网络电视频道。

22［单选题］查看材料

A.puttingup

B.makingup

C.settingup

D.lookingup

正确答案：C

参考解析：建立自己的网络电视频道要用setup来表示。

23［单选题］查看材料

A.Guests

B.Assistants

C.Managers

D.Customers

正确答案：D

参考解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处只有Customers最适合，因为

只有顾客才能作为购买行为的主语。

24［单选题］查看材料

A.orders

B.goods

C.books

D.answers

正确答案：A

参考解析：placeorder是“下订单”的意思，顾客在进行购买行

为时要先下订单。

25［单选题］查看材料

A.lastly

B.finally

C.especially

D.fortunately

正确答案：B

参考解析：本题是在问网络电视购物是否最后会代替实体店铺，所

以用finally0

26［单选题］查看材料

A.Then

B.Yet

C.However

D.Therefore

正确答案：B

参考解析：此处要用一个表示转折意思的词，而however后面要跟

一个逗号才行，所以只能选yet。

27［单选题］查看材料

A.general

B.popular

C.real

D.true

正确答案・c

参考解析：realstore表示“实体店铺”，与网络这种虚拟的购

物方式相对。

28［单选题］查看材料

A.design

B.make

C.wear

D.touch

正确答案：D

参考解析:在实体店铺里顾客可以触摸和试穿衣服，所以选t°uch。

29［单选题］查看材料

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when

正确答案：BA,HE

参考解析：由why引导一个表语从句，对专家的论断结出原因。

30［单选题］查看材料

A.exist

B.practise

C.follow

D.appear

正确答案：A

参考解析：exist表示“存在”，即实体店铺购物与网络电视购物

同时存在。

材料题

回答31-35题。

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumight

neverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthose

people.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasingle

motherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welived

averyhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealot

oflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewords

thatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobea

greatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenough

togetit.〃

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwould

neverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,

lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,

IcouldwalkagainifIwanted.Shedrovethatmessagesodeep

intomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.AyearlaterI

returnedtoschool〃walkingonmyown!

WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）hit,mymomlostherjob.Then

Ileftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwas

determinednevertobepooragain.

Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusiness

success.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationI

tookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwith

thesecond-classhotelsa-vailableforfamiliesandwasangry

thattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.Thatwastoo

expensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Itoldmywifethat

Iwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwould

neverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubters

atthattime.

Notsurprisingly,Momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.She

workedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asin

anybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmy

mother，swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwe

wouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotel

systemintheword--HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759

innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billion

ayear.

Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.But

ifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieve

inyourself,nothingcanstopyou.

31［单选题］WhatKemmons,momoftentoldhimduringhis

childhoodwas.查看材料

A.caring

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.interesting

正确答案：C

参考解析：根据第二段Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreat

manandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenough

togetit.可判断出C正确。

32［单选题］Accordingtotheauthor,whoplayedthemost

importantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?查

看材料

A.Doctors.

B.Nurses.

C.Eriends.

D.Mom.

正确答案：D

参考解析：根据第三段中的Everyday,mymotherspoketomein

hergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthose

doctorssaid,Icouldwalkagainif1wanted.Shedrovethat

messagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.A

yearlater.Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!可矢口D项

符合题意。

33［单选题］WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?

查看材料

A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.

B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessatvariouslevels.

C.Hismom，ssupport.

D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.

正确答案：A

参考解析：根据倒数第三段中的1wasdissatisfiedwiththe

second-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythat

theychargedanextra$2foreachchild.Thatwastooexpensive

fortheaverageAmericanfamily.Itoldmywifethat1wasgoing

toopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextrafor

children.可判断出本题选A。

34［单选题］WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons，

mother?查看材料

A.Modest,helpfulandhardworking.

B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.

D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

正确答案：B

参考.析：根据短文内容可知作者的妈妈是一个有爱心、善于支持

帮助别人且具有顽强意志的人。

35［单选题］WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons，success

accordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Self-confidence,hadwork,highereducationandapoor

family.

B.Mom*sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhard

work.

C.Cleargoals,Mom，sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhigher

education.

D.Mom，sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationand

opportunities.

正确答案：B

参考解析：作者在这篇短文中讲述了他成功的原因是：妈妈的鼓励、

明确的目标、自信心和勤奋工作。

材料题

回答36-40题。

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupof

coffee.Andwhenredoingyourholidayshoppingonline,make

sureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysical

sensa-tion（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,while

acolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwise

decisions--thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfrom

recentresearchbypsy-chologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson*sperception（感知）

ofanother，s"warmth"isapow-erfuldeterminerinsocial

relationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm〃or〃cold〃

isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata〃cold〃

personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearly

childhoodexperiences,Barghargues,babies，conceptualsense

oftheworlda-roundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,

particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarry

Harlow,publishedin1955,showedmonkeyspreferredtostay

closetoacloth"mother“rath-erthanonemadeofwire,even

whenthewire,mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow*swork

andlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedfor

warmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildren

growintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof"warmth"and"coldness“insocialjudgmentsappear

tobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,

Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommon

tomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptions

influencejudgmentindozensofcoun-tries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychological

warmth,Barghconductedanexperi-mentwhichinvolved41

collegestudents.Aresearchassistanthandedthestudents

eitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhilethe

researcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwas

thenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtorate

thepersonalityof,PersonA〃basedonaparticular

description.Thosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarn,drinkregarded

PersonAaswannerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

〃Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethink

abstractly,z，saysBargh.

36［单选题］AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson，semotionmay

beaffectedby.查看材料

A.thevisitorstohisoffice

B.thepsychologylessonshehas

C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

D.thethingshehasboughtonline

正确答案：C

参考解析：由第一段中的"Thephysicalsensationofwarmth

encouragesemotionalwarmth可知，C是正确答案，即一个人的

情绪会被体感的冷暖所影响。

37［单选题］TheauthormentionsHarlow，sexperimenttoshow

that,查看材料

A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills

B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults

D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships

正确答案：B

参考解析：在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠近布制的“妈妈”而不喜欢“金

属线”做的“妈妈”。这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接

触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成为有正常社交技能的健

康的成年人，故B项正确。

38［单选题］InBargh，sexperiment,thestudentswereasked

to・查看材料

A.ratesomeone,spersonality

B.writedowntheirguesses

C.filloutapersonalinformationform

D.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively.

正确答案：A

参考解析：由倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知，A是正确答案，即

Bargh的实验要求学生们评估每一个人的个性。

39［单选题］Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.查

看材料

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers

正确答案：C

参考解析：全文都在论述人们对“温暖”或“寒冷”的感觉可以影

响人们对事物的评价。因此，物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式。

因此选C。

40［单选题］Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?查

看材料

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.

B.ExperimentsofPersonality.

C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.

D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.

正确答案：D

参考露析：文章主要讲述了人们对温度的体感和情绪的关系，因此

D是正确答案。

材料题

回答41_45题。

Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.

“Youcouldwinprizes,z，ourteachertoldusasshewrotethe

posterinformationontheblack-board.Shepassedoutsheets

ofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,“Thefirstprizeisten

dollars.

Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboard

appearsomewhereonyourposter.”

Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeye

andheldupcertaincolorsa-gainsttheblackboard,rockingthe

sheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupour

designs.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersor

chewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansfor

thatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I'mgoing

tospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,while

anotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.

Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsof

thosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbut

coloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,and

someofuspre-ferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomer

ofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer，sat-tention

toit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'desks

andthenreturntoourownpro-jectswithagrowingsenseof

hopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesoilthey

seemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehada

fairchance,andthenalways-always-reward-ingthesameold

winners.

IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan，tsaythatwithany

certainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.Ideterminedittobethe

verybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturned

itin.

Minutespassed.

Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeone

distractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtabout

thatposteragain.

Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whenthe

teachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitand

everyoneintheclassapplaudedforme.

41［单选题］Whatwastheteacher，srequirementfortheposter?

查看材料

A.Itmustappearintime.

B.Itmustbedoneinclass.

C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.

D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.

正确答案：D

参考解析：细节理解题。由第二段末句，老师说的话“Youjusthave

tomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhere

onyourposter”可知。

42［单选题］Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobably

means.查看材料

A.formedanideafor

B.madeanoutlinefor

C.madesomespacefor

D.chosesomecolorsfor

正确答案：A

参考解析：词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whilewe

conjuredupourde-signs的对应部分是whiledeepinthought,

可见conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，故本题选A。

43［单选题］Aftertheteacher'swords,allthestudentsinthe

class,查看材料

A.lookedveryserious

B.thoughttheywouldberich

C.begantothinkabouttheirdesigns

D.begantoplaygames

正确答案：C

参考解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知。

44［单选题］Afterseeingthegoodstudents，designs,some

students.查看材料

A.lovedtheirowndesignsmore

B.thoughttheyhadafairchance

C.puttheirowndesignsinacomer

D.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize

正确答案：D

参考解析：细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句"Someofuswould

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