沪教版八年级英语上册unit 1 学情评估附答案

沪教版八年级英语上册Unit1学情评估

英语八年级•上（HJ版）

时间：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分（听力共30分）

一'听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：（共10小题,计10分）

()1.A.In1452.B.In1462.C.In1552.

()2.A.Sunflowers.B.MonaLisa.C.TheLastSupper.

()3.A.Yes,hewas.

B.No,hewasn't.

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

()4.A.Formorethan150years.

B.Formorethan150thousandyears.

C.Formorethan150millionyears.

()5.A.Idon'tknow.B.No,theyweren't.C.Yes,theywere.

()6.A.Aworker.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.

()7.A.In1881.B.In1888.C.In1891.

()8.A.Newsreports.

B.Sportsshows.

C.Educationshows.

()9.A.Whenhewas25yearsold.

B.Whenhewas35yearsold.

C.Whenhewas45yearsold.

()10.A.Idon'tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.

第二节：（共5小题,计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

()11.WhichcityisLucymovingto?

A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Nanjing.

)12.WhyisLucymoving?

A.Becauseherfatherhasgotajobthere.

B.Becausesheisgoingtouniversitythere.

C.Becauseshewantstomeetherfriendsthere.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

()13.WhoisAnnie?

A.Jack'sfriend.

B.Jane'sfriend.

C.Jane'steacher.

()14.WhydoeseveryonelikeAnnie?

A.Becausesheisfriendlytoothers.

B.Becausesheenjoysstudying.

C.Becausetheyhavethesameinterests.

()15.WhatisJackgoingtodo?

A.Tojoinaclub.

B.TointroduceAnnie.

C.Togoforapicnic.

二、听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)

HowtoimproveyourEnglishlistening?

16.TrytolistentoEnglishfor5atonetimeeveryday.

17.Listentobutnotdifficultpassages.

18.Choosetheonwhichthepeoplespeakclearlybutnottoofast.

19.Takeitanddon'tlistentoeveryword.

20.thebeginning,listentothesimpletapes.

第二部分(笔试共90分)

三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)

A

Tom,thecat,andJerry,themouse,aretwoofthemostpopular

cartooncharactersintheworld.Theyhave21beenfamousfor

morethaneightyyears.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,but

heneverhas22success.AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleand

Jerrylaughing23him.Theyfightalot,buttheyreallyloveeachotherandwork

together.Thestoriesarefulloffunandtheirhistoryis24.

WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.

Theirbosstoldthem25funnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofa

catandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyif26mousewascleverand

alwaysgotthecatintotrouble.Infact,thebossliked27ideaverymuch.

ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonappearedincinemasin1940.Itwasagreat

success.Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Youcan

imagine28muchpeoplelovethem.

Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoons

weresogoodthatthey29anumberofawards(奖项).Thefamouscatandmouse

arestillpopulartoday,30wecanstillseethecartoonsontelevisionaroundthe

world.

()21.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.never

()22.A.lotsB.someC.anyD.many

()23.A.forB.onC.inD.at

()24.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

()25.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

()26.A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

()28.A.howB.whatC.thatD.when

()29.A.willwinB.winC.wonD.arewinning

()30.A.orB.andC.butD.although

Canadaisahugeplace,andit'sabout4,600kmfromnorthto31and5,

500kmfromeasttowest.It'sthe32largestcountryinsizeintheworld

(Russiabeingthelargest),33only0.5%oftheworld'spopulationlivethere.

InsomewaysCanadaismany34inone.AbouthalfofCanadianshave

theirroots(根)inBritainandFrance.Althoughitiscoldand35、someof

themstillliveontheirtraditionallands,wheretheyhunt(打猎)andfishfor

36.ManyothershavemovedtocitiesacrossCanada.

Canadaishometolotsof37animals,frombears,wolvesandmountain

lionstosmalleranimalslikerabbits.Thecountry'slakesandriversarefull38

fish.

Canadiansworkhardto39wildanimals,andthecountryhas41

national(国家的)parks.However,somespecies(物种)likewolvesandAtlanticfish

are40becauseofoverhuntingandoverfishingbyhumans.

()31.A.eastB.westC.southD.north

()32.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

()33.A.orB.ifC.soD.but

()34.A.symbolsB.nationsC.citiesD.areas

()35.A.freezingB.relaxing

C.excitingD.amazing

()36.A.loveB.funC.foodD.exercise

()37.A.wildB.hugeC.ancientD.brave

()38.A.withB.forC.fromD.of

()39.A.developB.protect

C.researchD.realize

()40.A.talentedB.surprised

C.endangeredD.changed

四、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共■小题,计15分)

A

Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldto

findworkforeveryone.Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyear

justtokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisimpossible,andmore

peopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescando

theworkofmanypeopleinashortertime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoney

andlongerholidays.Inallthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrom

people,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendothework

offortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,

butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

（）41.Itwasforpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.

A.impossibleB.difficult

C.moredifficultD.easier

（）42.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,.

A.peoplewillhavenojobs

B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

（）43.Howmanypeoplegointocitiestolookforjobseachday?

A.70%ofthepeople.

B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.

C.Morethan75,000.

D.About75,000people.

B

Justlikewehaveneighbors,countriesalsohaveneighbors.ForushereinChina,

Indiaisoneofourneighbors.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutthisamazingcountry.

Indiaisoneofthefouroldestcivilizations（文明）intheworld.About5,000years

ago,Indiancivilizationwasbom.

Itsgreatcivilizationmakesthecountryexciting.Theworld'shighestmountain,

theHimalayas,risesinthenorth.ThemountainishometosomeofIndia'srarest（最珍

稀的）animals.

Also,Indiaisknownformakingsoftware（软件）.ITproducts（产品）fromIndia

arecommonlyused.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,someofthepartsmaycomefrom

India.

ManyIndiansworkforITcompaniesinBangalore,alsocalledtheSilicon

Valley（硅谷）ofIndia.Itisthecountry'ssoftwareproductioncenter.

Ifyouarenotinterestedinsoftware,India'smodemculture（现代文化）may

exciteyou.MostIndianfilmsarecalledBollywoodfilms.Manyofthemtellstories

withalotoflivelymusicanddancing.Theyusuallyhaveahappyending.

（）44.Whichofthefollowingdescriptions（描述）aboutIndiaisTRUE?

A.BangaloreisthesoftwareproductioncenterinIndia.

B.Indiaistheworld'slargestpopulationcountry.

C.Indiaistheoldestcivilizationintheworld.

D.Indianfilmstellstorieswithoutlivelymusicanddancing.

（）45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Itmeans“Indiahastheworld'srarestanimals^^.

B.Itmeans“SomeofIndia'sanimalsgetlostinthemountain”.

C.Itmeans"SomeofIndia'srarestanimalsarenative（本地的）tothe

mountain^^.

D.Itmeans“Indiahasthemostpopularmountainintheworld".

（）46.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Theworld'soldestcivilization.

B.India'sweather.

C.Ourneighbor'scolorfulculture.

D.Hollywoodfilms.

C

Dinosaurswerethedominantlandanimalsforabout165millionyears,making

themselvesoneofthemostsuccessfulgroupsofanimalsever.「岔\

However,allthedinosaursthatwereliving65millionyearsago

wentextinct.About70%oftheanimallifeontheearthdiedout.

Scientistscallitamassextinction（大灭绝）.

Whydiddinosaursdieout?Therearemanydifferenttheoriesaboutwhythis

happened.Wewillprobablyneverknowexactlywhathappened,whichmeansthat

scientistswillcontinuetodisagreeandcomeupwithdifferentdinosaurextinction

theories.Herearetwoofthem:

AleeAgeTheory

Nowandagain,theearthcoolsintoperiodswecalliceages.Asdinosaurswere

thoughttobecold-blooded,itwashardforthemtocopewithsuchcoldconditions.

♦Disease

Itispossiblethatadiseasespreadthroughthedinosaurpopulationcausingtheir

extinction.

Scientistshavecomeupwithsomestrangeideasbutnoneofthetheoriesreally

explainseverything,sowewillprobablyneverbesurewhathappened.

()47.Theunderlinedword“dominant“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.biggestB.powerful

C.strangeD.special

()48.Whydidthedinosaursbecomeextinct?.

A.Becausedinosaurscouldnotsufferfromcoldweather

B.Becauseadiseasespreadthroughthedinosaurpopulation

C.Becauseotherspeciesbecamestrongerthandinosaurs

D.Wehavenotknownaboutthetruthyet

()49.Dinosaursexistedontheearthforaboutmillionyears.

A.160B.165C.65D.115

()50.Thepassagetellsusdifferenttheoriesaboutwhydinosaursdiedout.

A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.six

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)

Manypeopleliketraveling.Atripisagreatwaytorelax.51.There

aresomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingonatrip.

First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass(指南针).52.Youwill

findtheyarenecessary(必要的)whenyoutravelwithoutGPS.

53.Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.

Then,makesurethatyouhavetheappropriate(合适的)clothesforyourtrip.54.

Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.

55.Don'tforgettobringsomewater.Trynottotaketoomuchjunk

food.

Hopeyouhaveawonderfultrip!

A.Finally,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.

B.Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.

C.Wearonekindofclothesinfourseasons.

D.Doyouknowhowtopreparefor（为..准备）atrip?

E.Buyacompassandamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.

F.Finally,takemuchjunkfoodandyouwouldnevergethungry.

G.Next,listentotheweatherreportsoyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.

五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

56.我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。

Wefinallythetruthofthisevent.

57.汤姆在暑假期间看望了农村的祖父母。

Tomvisitedhisgrandparentsduringhissummer

vacation.

58.听音乐可以放松心情，还可以开发智力。

Listeningtomusiccanmakeusrelaxed.Inaddition,itcandevelopour

59.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？

CanyouimaginethatAIwilltaketheplaceofinmanyfields?

60.这些动物很久以前就灭绝了，但科学家们仍在做大量的相关研究。

Theseanimalslongago,butscientistsarestilldoingalotofresearch

aboutthem.

六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

interest,Italian,work,bom,how,from,paint,open,become,but

Doyouknowthepaintingontheright?

ItsnameisSistineMadonna,An61.paintercalled

Raphaelpaintedit.

Raphael（RaffaelloSanti）was62.inUrbino,Italyin1483,andhis

fatherwasapainter.

WhenRaphaelgrewup,hisfatherfoundhewas63.inpainting.Sothe

fatherbegantoteachRaphael64.todraw.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedafew

yearslater.ThenRaphaellearnedtopaint65.averyfamouspainternamed

Perugino.In1500,hebecameanindependent（独立的）66.likehisfather.

From1501to1508,Raphael67.incitiesincentralItalylikeSienaand

Florence.Andthenhe68.afamouspainter.Raphaeldiedat37,69.

hepaintedmanyfamousworkslikeSistineMadonna,TheSchoolofAthens,

andMadonnaandChildwiththeBook.

OnApril29,2021,atwo-monthexhibitionnamedRaphaelandtheClassical

Canon70.intheNanshanMuseuminShenzhen.68artworksofRaphael

andsomeotherItalianartistswereonshow.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

WhenZhangDongdong,fromBeijing,arrivedatSanbaoStreetinQinglong,

GuizhouinAugust,2019,hefoundthatmostofthechildrentherelivedwiththeir

grandparents.

Theirparentsmovedtolargecitiestowork.Thefamilieswerepoor,andthere

werenobooksforthechildrentoread.Theyonlyhadtextbooks.Zhangfeltsorryfor

thechildren.Hetriedhisbestandgot3,000booksfromalloverthecountry.And

thenhesetupSanbaoChildren'sLibrary.

InOctober,ZhangwenttoZhanmaVillage.Hevisitedthevillageprimaryschool.

Zhangfoundthattheschoollibrarywasasmallroomwitholdbooksandthatthere

wasnoplaceforchildrentoread.SoZhangbegantobuildanotherlibraryattheend

of2019,andonJune1stthefollowingyear,InternationalChildren'sDay,Zhanma

VillageLibraryopeneditsdoor.

'Tmnottheonlyonethathasbuiltalibraryforavillage/9Zhang,38,said.“In

fact,mostsecretaries（书记）choosetobuildvillagelibrariesasaveryimportantpart

ofourwork.Bookscanbegoodfriendsforthechildren,enriching（充实）their

childhoodandmaybetheirlives.99

71.ZhangDongdongarrivedinGuizhouin.

72.ZhangfeltsorryforthechildrenwhenhewasinQinglongbecausetherewere

73.ZhanggotbooksfromalloverthecountrytosetupSanbao

Children'sLibrary.

74.Mostsecretarieschoosetobuildvillagelibrariesasaveryimportantpartoftheir

workbecausetheythinkbooks__________________________________

andmaybetheirlives.

75.Theunderlinedword"its”means.

八、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Welcometoourtalkshow,DoctorZhong.Youplayedanimportantrolein

protectingpeople'slivesagainsttheCOVID-19.Youareourhero（英雄）.

B：76..Itismyduty.

A：Youareover80yearsold,butyoulookyoung.77.?

B：Ikeephealthybyexercise.

A：78.?

B：Atleastfourtofivetimesaweek.

A：79.?

B：Mywifeisashealthyasme.

A：80.?

B：Theyarefantastic.IthinkthedoctorsandnursesinChinaarethemostlovely

persons.

A：SodoI.WebelieveourChinesepeoplecanworktogethertofightagainstthe

epidemicintheend.

九、书面表达（计15分）

为了有效地控制新冠疫情的蔓延,2021年我国实施了免费接种疫苗的政策。

请根据提示词和列出的接种疫苗后的注意事项写一篇短文。

提示词：wine（酒）

注意事项：1.三天之内不洗澡；2.多喝水，不喝酒；

3.多吃水果和蔬菜；4.不吃鱼类和蛋类;

5.适当的户外运动，不熬夜。

参考答案

第一部分

听力材料：

一、听对话，选答案

弟—"P：

1.M：DoyouknowwhenDaVinciwasbom?

W：Yes,Ido.Hewasbornin1452.

Q：WhenwasDaVinciborn?

2.M：TodayIwenttotheArtMuseum.DoyouknowwhatDaVinci'smost

famouspaintingis?

W：MonaLisa.

Q：What'sDaVinci'smostfamouspainting?

3.M：DoyouthinkDaVinciwasapainter?

W：Ithinkso.Youcanlookitupinanencyclopaedia.

Q：WasDaVinciapainter?

4.M：DiddinosaursliveonEarthforalongtime?

W：Yes.Perhapsformorethan150millionyears.

Q：HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarth?

5.M：It'ssaidthatsomedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Isthattrue?

W：Yes.Somewereverysmall,butsomewereverybig.

Q：Weresomedinosaursassmallaschickens?

6.M：DoyouknowBaJin?

W：Ofcourse.HeisafamouswriterinChina.

Q：WhatdoesBaJindo?

7.M：CanyoutellmewhenLuXunwasbom?

W：Certainly.Myteachertoldmethathewasbornin1881.

Q:WhenwasLuXunbom?

8.M：Ann,whatkindofprogramdoyoulikebest,newsreports,sportsshowsor

educationshows?

W：Ilikesportsshows.

Q：WhatkindofprogramdoesAnnlikebest?

9.M：IwanttoknowsomethingaboutMozart.Canyouhelpme?

W：Noproblem.Mozartdiedwhenhewas35yearsold.Whatapity!

Q：WhendidMozartdie?

10.M:Jenny,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutRedStarOverChina?

W:Sorry,Ihaven'treadit.

Q：CanJennytellanythingaboutRedStarOverChina?

第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

M：Lucy,Ihearthatyou'removingtoBeijing.

W：Yes.Myfatherhasgotajobthere.

M：Oh,that'sgreat!ButIwillmissyou.

W：Me,too.Lefskeepintouch.

M：OK.Don'tforgettocallmewhenyougetthere.

W：IwontSeeyoulater.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

M：Jane,doyouknowAnnie?

W：Yes,ofcourse.Sheismyfriend.Wemetataneveningparty,andthenwesaw

eachotherquiteoften.Wehavethesameinterests,sowedoalotofthings

together.Weenjoystudyingtogether.

M：IsAnnieafriendlygirl?

W：Yes,sheis.Sheisfriendlyandkind,andsheoftenhelpsothers.That'swhy

shehassomanyfriends.Everyonelikesher.

M：Canyouintroducehertome?