黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学2025届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

哈师大附中2024—2025学年度高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.2.3dollars. B.3.3dollars. C.6.3dollars.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tobuyaticket. B.Tocatchthetrainintime. C.Torefundherticket. 3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Directingthetraffic. B.Showingtheway. C.Introducingahotel.4.Whydidthemangobacktotheoffice?A.Tofetchsomeimportantthings.B.Tofindthekeyhehadlost.C.Tomakeacalltothewoman.5.Wheredoesthewomanliketogo?A.Theman’shouse. B.Thecoffeeshop. C.Thecinema.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopersons?A.Shopassistantandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhenshouldthemanarriveinLondon?A.Before11:30a.m.. B.Before9:30a.m. . C.Before5p.m..听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.Anumbrella. B.Ajacket. C.SomeT-shirts.9.Whowillgototheairporttopickuptheboy?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisuncle. C.Hiscousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewoman’sjobnow?A.Afactoryworker. B.Abankclerk. C.Aloanmanager.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Shehatestheworkingenvironment.B.Shedoesn’tgetalongwithhercolleagues.C.Shecan’tearnenoughmoneyfromthework.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofapplyingforaloan?A.Difficult. B.Uncomplicated. C.Enjoyable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpuppies?A.Theyarecute. B.Theyrequiremuchwork. C.Theydon’tneedwalking.14.WhycouldSusangetapuppy?A.Herhousehasabundantspace.B.Shelivesinanapartment.C.Herparentshavemorefreetime.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Chooseanotherpet. B.Walkthepuppyeveryday. C.PlaywithSusan’spuppy.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotohisoffice. B.Gotoapetshop. C.Talkwithhiswife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemajorfunctionoffables?A.Toteachmorals. B.Tointroduceanimals. C.Totellreal-lifestories.18.What’swrongwiththehareinthefableTheTortoiseandTheHare?A.Itshowsoff. B.Itrunstooslow. C.Itquitsthematch.19.Whatcanyoulearnformthefableaboutthecrow?A.Oneshouldbehonest. B.Oneshouldbecautious. C.Oneshouldbeconfident.20.Howdoesthespeakerintroducefables?A.Bygivingspecificexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Byaskingandansweringquestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumToursTherearemanywaystovisitSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum(SAAM)andtheRenwickGalleryandthey’reallfree!ToursforAllGroupToursGrouptoursareavailablebyrequestforadultgroupsofeightormore.Choosefromavarietyofthemes,includingcurrentspecialexhibitions.Request3to4weeksinadvance.Walk-inToursWalk-intoursaresometimesavailable.CheckwiththeInformationDeskwhenyouarrive.Ifawalk-intourisscheduledforthatday:SAAMwalk-intourslastfrom12:30a.m.to1:30p.m.andfrom2:00p.mto3:00p.m.everydayoftheweekandalsofrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.ThursdaythroughSunday.

Renwickwalk-intoursstartat12:00a.m.to1:00p.m.everydayexceptSunday.NotoursonSundays.Self-guidedToursSelf-guidedtoursusingyoursmartphoneareavailablethroughoutSAAM.ScantheQRcodestobringlotsofinformationtoyourfingertips!AccessProgramsFreetoursareavailableonlineandinourgalleriesatSAAMortheRenwickGallery:–inAmericanSignLanguage(ASL);–forpeoplewithlowvision;–forpeoplewithmobilitydifficulties;–forpeoplewithmentaldisordersandtheircarepartners.ThereisnominimumgroupsizeforAccesstours.SchoolToursWewelcomelearnersofallabilitiesandfromallsettings.SchooltoursatSAAMandtheRenwickGalleryare:–forkindergartenthroughcollege;–inlinewithnationalcurriculumstandards;–interactiveandinterdisciplinary.Schooltourslast60minutes.Wantmoretimeinthegalleries?Askaboutadditionalactivities.Request4to6weeksinadvance.VirtualProgramsWeofferonlinetours:–availablebyrequest;–45to60minuteslong;–focusonavarietyofthemes,includinghighlightsandspecialexhibitions;–interactiveandconversational.Request4to6weeksinadvance.Whencanyougetawalk-intouratSAAM?A.At4:30p.m.onSunday. B.At4:30p.m.onWednesday.C.At12:00p.m.onMonday. D.At3:30p.m.onTuesday.22.WhichisafeatureofAccessPrograms?A.TheyareprovidedinEnglishonly.B.Theyrequireaminimumgroupsizeofeight.C.Theyareunavailabletovisuallyimpairedpeople.D.Theyaredesignedforphysicallyandmentallychallengedpeople.23.WhatcanweknowaboutSAAMandtheRenwickGallerytours?A.Theyofferpaidtoursforvariousgroups.B.Smartphonesareforbiddenduringthevisitstothem.C.Theirschooltoursmeetnationalcurriculumstandards.D.Onlinetoursshouldberequestedthreeweeksinadvance.B“AIpolice”havesignificantlyenhancedtheefficiencyandeffectivenessofpublicsecurityoperationsindetecting,preventingandsolvingcrimesinKunshancity,Jiangsuprovince.Inmanycases,theKunshanPublicSecurityBureau’s“KunpengTeam”or“AITeam”hasplayedacrucialrole.Withadecade’saccumulateddataandover220algorithm(算法)models,theAIpolicecansmartlyassistinmanyaspects.“Theaddedinvestigativeexperiencehascontributedalottopoliceoperations,allowingevenfreshmenofficerstofunctionasseasoneddetectives,”saidXuChenbo,anofficerfromKunpengTeam.AIpolice’srolesarehighlightedespeciallyinthreeaspects:combatingtelecommunicationsfrauds(诈骗),tacklingcounterfeiting(造假)andprotectingintellectualpropertyrights.Asforthetelecomfrauds,DeputyCaptainHeYongliangreportedthatAIpolicehavehelpedresolve609cases,recovering32.4millionyuanandimprovingtherecoveryrateby62%.Inaninstance,AIpolicetracedanillegalfundtransferof500,000yuanwithin10minutesafterafraudreportof980,000yuan.Theytraced87relatedaccountsandidentified57suspectswithin8hours,leadingtothearrestof9suspectsandrecoveryof200,000yuanforthevictimwithinthreedays.Spottingcounterfeitsweredonebyimagecomparison,microscopicinspectionandsecretmarkingsinthepast.However,duetomeanercheatingtricks,traditionalmethodsarenolongerguaranteedtodifferentiatefakesfromtherealarticles.ZengCheng,theheadofKunshanpolice’shigh-qualityinnovationcenter,saidthatAI’sintegratedapproachesareverygoodatreadingdatabasesandmakingcomparisonsofimagesatthesametime.“ManycustomersandmanufacturershaveseenthebenefitofAI-drivenanti-counterfeitsystemswithanaccuracyof96.4%,”Zengnoted.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoesAI’sdatabasehelpyoungofficers?A.Byreportingregionalcrimes. B.Byreducingtheirworkload.C.Byconsultingseniordetectives. D.Bybridgingthegapofexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph4?A.ToillustratethevitalroleofAIanti-fraudsystems.B.Todetailtheshockingseverityoftelecomcrimes.C.Tocriticizetheinefficientworkofthepolicemen.D.Topraisethequickresponseofthepolicestations.26.WhichwayisusedbyAIpolicetotacklecounterfeiting?A.Leavingmarksonrealarticles. B.Transferringsuspiciousfunds.C.Analyzingdatawhilemakingcomparisons. D.Makinginspectionswithtelescopes.27.Whatisthemostpossibletopictobetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Techniquesofdetectingfakes.B.Measuresofprotectingrealarticles.C.People’sremarksonAIpolice’swork.D.AI’sroleinprotectingintellectualpropertyrights.CAnimalshaveaninternalclockthatregulatestheirbodyprocessesina24-hourcyclebutexposuretomismatchedenvironmentscandisturbthisrhythm.AresearchteamattheUniversityofStirling,ledbyPhDstudentKristineGandia,studiedgiantpandastounderstandsuchdisturbances.“Theseasonallifestylemakesapandaagoodmodelforus,”saysGandia,“whichhasresultedinbehavioralcasestudiesacrossvariouslocations,offeringinsightsintoanimalhabitsandzoology.”Besides,pandasareusuallyfoundinalatitudinalrangeof26to42degreesnorth,whichcanbemirroredinthesouthernhemisphere(半球)withsimilarconditionsessentialforlife.Theresearchteamconductedacomprehensivestudyon11giantpandasthatwerehousedinsixdifferentzoosscatteredacrossvariouspartsoftheworld.Somezooswerewithinthegiantpandas’nativerangeswhiletheotherswerefaraway.“Ourteamdocumentedthebehaviorsofthesubjects,aimingtoidentifyandcategorizeindicatingactionsoftheirwell-being.Theseindicatorsweredividedintothreecategories:positive,neutral,andnegative.Positivebehaviorsarecomprisedofactivitieswhicharegenerallyseenassignsofdelightandcontent.Neutralbehaviorsincludeddailyroutinesforbasicsurvival.Andnegativebehaviorswereidentifiedasrepeatedmovementsinashorttime,whichdeviated(偏离)fromthenormandcouldsuggeststressordiscomfort,”Gandiaelaborated.Theresearchresultssuggestedthatwildcreaturesmightbeexperiencing“jetlag”whentheyarehousedindistantzoos.Similartohumans’jetlag,itoccurswhentheinternalbiologicalclocksofthepandasdonotkeeppacewiththeenvironmentalconditionsoftheirnewsurroundings.Thismismatchcanleadtoavarietyofsideeffectsontheiroverallfitnessandbehavior.Gandia’sobservationshighlighttheimportanceofconsideringthenaturalhabitatsandbiologicalrhythmsofanimalswhenplanningazoo,too.“Somaybesomeoneelseistoblameforthedarkcirclesaroundthepandas’eyes,notthelittlecutiesthemselves,”Gandiajoked.WhatistheconcernofthestudyconductedbyGandiaandherteam?A.Pandas’population. B.Animals’bodyclocks.C.Animals’popularity. D.Pandas’distribution.29.Whatdoesparagraph2wanttoshowaboutgiantpandas?A.Mysteriousseasonallifestyles. B.Adorablephysicalappearances.C.Reasonsforbeingstudysubjects. D.Specialbondswiththeresearchers.30.Whichkindofbehaviormostpossiblyimpliesabluemoodofanimals?A.Pacingupanddown. B.Searchingforpreys.C.Playingwithpartners. D.Parentingnewbornbabies.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DistantHabitats—theNo.1TriggerforAnimals’ExtinctionsB.JetLag—NotanAnnoyanceUniquetoHumansC.GiantPandas—BestChoicesforZoologicalStudiesD.DarkEyes—VitalIndicatorsforEnvironmentalDisruptionsDDemandingdaysseemdesignedtotestourself-control.Weallneedtorelyonwillpowertoavoidtemptationsandoverrideunwantedthoughtsorimpulses.Thepopularpsychologicaltheoryproposedthatwillpowerresembledakindofbattery.Witheachexerciseofself-control,youexhaustedthisresource.Withoutachancetorecharge,thatresourceranlow,makingithardertomaintainself-control.Thisprocesswasknownas“egodepletion”.However,psychologistVeronikaJobpublishedastudythatquestioned“egodepletion”,showingitdependedonpeople’sunderlyingbeliefs.Jobdividedparticipantsintotwotypes:thosewitha“limited”viewofwillpowerandthosewitha“non-limited”view,basedonapriorquestionnaire.Shethengavetheparticipantslaboratorytestsexaminingmentalfocus,whichwasconsideredtodependonthereservesofwillpower.Thestudyfoundpeoplewithalimitedmindsettendedtoperformexactlyas“egodepletion”wouldpredictbutnon-limitedindividualsdidnot.Thosewhobelievedwillpowerwaseasilydepletedsawtheirself-controldecrease,whilethosebelievingin“mentalstamina(耐力)”experiencednoegodepletion.Subsequentdebatesaboutthereliabilityofthelaboratorytestsemerged,butJob’sworkdemonstratedmindsetssignificantlyimpactedreal-lifeoutcomes.Herfollow-upstudyrevealedthataftercompletingdemandingtasks,mostparticipantsrecoveredtosomedegreeovernight.Thosewithnon-limitedmindsetsactuallyexperiencedanincreaseinproductivitythefollowingday,asifenergizedbytheextrapressure.Ifyoualreadyhaveanon-limitedmindset,thesefindingsmightofferself-satisfaction.Forthosewithlimitedmindsets,hopeisnotlost.Learningaboutthissciencecanhelpshiftbeliefs.Sharingthisknowledgewithotherscanfurtherconsolidatethisshift.Moreover,recollectingtimesofengagingintiringyetenjoyabletasksnaturallyshiftspeople’sbeliefstowardnon-limitedmindsets,astheyseeproofoftheirmentalstamina.Toprovideyourselfwithfurtherevidence,youcanconductsmallself-controltests.Asyourealizeyourwillpower’sgrowth,you’llfindresistingtemptationsanddistractionseasier.Whileimmediatemiraclesaren’tguaranteed,perseverancewillleadtoachangedmindsetandincreasedself-control,advancingactionstowardpersonalgoals.32.WhatcanwelearnfromJob’sstudies?A.Willpowerisafixedtraitthatcannotbechanged.B.Mindsetsgreatly

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one’sself-controlabilities.C.Egodepletionchangespeople’sunderlyingbeliefs.D.Demandingtasksnegativelyinfluencementalfocus.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consolidate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Represent. B.Strengthen. C.Detect. D.Relieve.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthosewithlimitedmindsets?A.Engagingineffortlessandpleasanttasks.B.Avoidingimpulsesandextrapressure.C.Learningaboutthesciencetoshifttheirbeliefs.D.Focusingonexternalrewardstoseekself-satisfaction.35.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalconsequenceofrealizingone’swillpower’sgrowth?A.Agrowingdesiretopursueinstantmiracles.B.Asharpincreaseinself-controltestsconducted.C.Cryingneedtoseekproofofone’smentalstamina.D.Betterabilitytoresisttemptationsanddistractions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThatboardingtheplanewithaVIPstatuscanhelpyouavoidstandinginalinehasbecomeevidenceofhowoursocietyhascommercializedtheactofwaiting.___36___Thisphenomenonisnotlimitedtoairlines;it’salsoinmuseums,onlinepurchasesandamusementparks.Sosincewhenhastheactofwaitinggotsuchabadreputation?___37___WeenjoytheanticipationlikeachildwaitingforChristmasorsummervacation.Orapersonwaitinginlinetoseehisfavoritesingerperforminconcertrelishesthenightmorebecauseofthetimeinvestedingettingintothevenue.Asourworldhasspedup,thisdesirablebalancebetweeninstantanddelayedsatisfactionisatevergreateroddswiththecurrentexpectationsofmanypeople.___38___Personallyspeaking,whenwelookdownupontheactofwaiting,werisklosinganimportantpartofoursharedhumanity.Fromthesocialperspective,beingforcedtowaitisoftenseenasasignofbeinglesswelloffor“notinthegame”.Itencouragesprivilegedimpatienceanddisrespectforthosewhoarecaughtwaiting.___39___Ofcourse,weshouldnothavetowaitpatientlyforeverything.Forexample,therearetimeswheninjusticedeservesimmediateaction.___40___However,inalargercontext,wearesupposedtounderstandtheactofwaitingnotonlyasanecessaryevilbutalsoasanimportantfunctionwhichallowsustoparticipatefullywithourfellowtravelersinlife.Urgingindividualstobepatientcansometimesserveasadeliberateobstacletoprogress.Theactofwaitingcanenhanceourappreciationofsomething,sometimes.Patienceisessentialinmaintainingapositiveexperience.Themoreyoupay,thesooneryoucangetontheplane.Waitingisawasteoftimewithoutrealpurpose.Thisthinkingisharmful,makingusseethosewhowaitasdifferentorunimportant.Thischangehasanegativeimpactonmentalhealthbothindividuallyandcollectively.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome,Fathersaidtome,“Lookdown,Elsa.Bebrave.”Igatheredallmy___41___andlookeddown.Isawthecrossingoftwisting,turningstreets___42___tothesquareinthecenterofthevillage.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgetwhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try___43___.”IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedwhatFathertoldme.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad___44___.Asafashion-designlover,Iwasbusygettingreadyto___45___mywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledouton___46___forapayriseandlegaldayoffs.IfeltsodepressedthatIwas___47___thatwewouldhavetocancelthepresentation___48___showtheclothesunfinished.Thenit___49___onme:Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?Weworked___50___andtheshowtookplaceas___51___.Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.Manyofourclotheswereonlyintheformof___52___madeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewereabletoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour___53___showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepublic,and___54___fortheclothespouredin.Father’swisewords___55___me.Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.41.A.wealth B.courage C.breath D.concentration42.A.linking B.appealing C.leading D.taking43.A.another B.each C.none D.theother44.A.occupied B.smoothed C.widened D.blocked45.A.show B.prove C.follow D.transport46.A.business B.vacation C.board D.strike47.A.curious B.skeptical C.sure D.determined48.A.apartfrom B.orelse C.otherthan D.orrather49.A.realized B.lighted C.dawned D.cleared50.A.alltoooften B.aroundtheclock C.onoccasions D.inbrief51.A.scheduled B.supposed C.explained D.unexpected52.A.rags B.dresses C.patterns D.wastes53.A.meaningful B.prepared C.ordinary D.unusual54.A.orders B.criticisms C.designs D.budgets55.A.responded B.guided C.urged D.comforted第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheexportsofChina’ssportinggoodsandequipmentincreased16.7%year-on-yearinthefirsthalfof2024,___56___(outpace)theoverallexportgrowthduringthesameperiod,accordingtodatabytheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms(GAC).TakeJinping,___57___countyofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,forinstance.Itservesasaninternationalhubforbadmintonmanufacturing,___58___over100,000shuttlecocksareproducedandsoldgloballydaily.Besides,China’sexportsofrollerskatesandskateboardsalsosurge30.8%and50.2%___59___(respective).SkateboardinghasbeenincludedintotheOlympics___60___anindependenteventforthefirsttimeandit___61___(further)thedemandlargelysofar,particularlyincountrieslikeRussiaandJapan.“___62___(boost)thepaceofgoingglobal,Chinesesportinggoodscompaniesareundergoingtransformationforhigher___63___(technology)approaches,”saysBaoMingxiao,directoroftheChinaSportsPolicyResearchInstituteatBeijingSportUniversity.Moreover,theBeltandRoadInitiativecomesinlinewithChina’soverseasmarketingstrategies.Thepotentialsuccessliesnotjustinconsiderableprofits___64___acomprehensiveandsustainable___65___(integrate)withothercountries.“Recently,ChinahasbeenconsideringbuildingaproductionbaseinSerbia,whosemarketingconditionsarefavorable,”Baoadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（满分15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他所在的学校即将开设中国传统艺术选修课，课程内容包括书法、中国画及篆刻等，并就学习内容的选择向你征求意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：你建议选择的学习内容；做出该选择的具体理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastApril,Madrigalpaidavisittohismotherwhoresidedinthecountryside.Ashepreparedtoreturnhome,Madrigal’smotherglancedatthedarkeningskyandspottedthesignsofanapproachingstorm.Anxiousforherson’ssafety,sheurgedhimtodrivewithultimatecareandringheroncehegothome.Madrigal,keepinghismother’sadviceinmind,cautiouslyapproachedthemainroad.Shortlyafter,heavyrainbegantopourdown.Anxioustoreachhome,heacceleratedhisdriving.Twohoursintohisjourney,heencounteredaroughmountainroadthathadbeensubmergedbyacreek(小溪).Madrigal,drivingafour-wheeldrivetruck,believedhewouldmanageeverything.Atthatinstant,hefailedtorecognizethatthisbeliefwouldprov