Unit 4 Reading and Thinking P37-40新人教版 选择性必修三

Reading＆Thinking

P37-40

新人教选择性必修Book3

Unit4AdversityandCourageShackleton'sAntarcticexpeditionWhile-readingRead＆answerWheredoyouthinktheshipwas?Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship?Thisshipinthephotolookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.1Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonAnswers:Accordingtotheadvertisement,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.Iwouldliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis.Althoughitwouldbeextremelytough,thesenseofachievementIwouldgetfromdoingitwouldbeworthit.Idon'tthinkIcouldgetthesamefeelingfromanythingelse.While-readingReadthetext:

Studythestructureofthetext.Task1IntroductiontothediaryentriesThediaryofOctober32,1914ThediaryofNovember11,1915ThediaryofAugust29th,1916PereBlackborowjoinedan___________.Blackborowmanagedtoboardthe______.Oneshipwasstuckinthe___.HardtimesonElephantisland↓↓↓↓expeditionshipiceTask2HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.Task3Read＆choosethebestanswer.1HowdidPerceBlackborowfeelafterhewasacceptedbySirErnestShackleton？

AAfraidBProud

CRegretfulDHomesick2HowdoesShackletonfeelwhenEndurancesank?

APanicBSurprised

CCalmDUnconcerned3WhatkindofpeopleareFrankandShackleton?

ASelfishandbad-tempered.

BCaringandstrong-willed.

CCreativeandresponsible.

DAdventurousandadaptable.√√√HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.After-readingRead＆answer4ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofother'sfeelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.WildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow'sspirits.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?

Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Ihadbeen__________(dream)oftakinganexpeditiontotheAntarctic.Attheageof19,IsawanadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditionand________(apply)tojoinitimmediately,butwasturned______bythecaptain-SirErnestShackleton.Imanagedtohideinasmallcupboardand

aboardtheship(secret)_________.Thejourneywasveryhardandaboutoneyearlater,oneofthefive______(ship),

Endurance,gotcrushedbytheice.Wehadtothrowawayallourbelongingsexceptsomebasicnecessities.Butabanjowaskept,_____helpeduskeepupspirits.WhilewestayedonElephantIsland,thingsbecameworse____worse.SoonShackletonleftustofindhelponadistantisland.Thevoyagewastoo____________(danger)anddifficultforallofustomakeit.Somepeoplebecame________

(patient)andbad-tempered,butFrankWildremainedoptimisticallthetime.Hehuntedpenguinsandsometimessealsforus(eat)_______.WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefilleduswithhope.dreamingapplieddownsecretlyshipswhichanddangerousimpatienttoeat

根据课文内容填空。

ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.5HomeworkLanguagepoints

P38-40

新人教选择性必修Book3

Unit4AdversityandCourage课文回顾：...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.1句意:

嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。It(so)happenedthat...碰巧；恰好；正巧。It作形式主语的固定句型。形式主语真正主语IthappenedthatIwasstandingnexttohimwhenhecollapsed.他突然倒下去的时候，我恰好站在他的身旁。Ithappensthathissisterisaclosefriendofmine.

碰巧她姐姐是我的一个好朋友。

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.2句意:

然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。Someimpracticalsuggestionswereturneddownbythecommittee.一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。Furthermore,Americancollegereputationisbasedmoreonhowmanyareturneddownthanhowmanyareadmitted.此外，美国大学的声誉更多是基于有多少人被拒绝，而不是有多少人被录取。语法填空

Iwishthepeopleinthenextflatwouldturn_____theirwireless.但愿邻居把收音机（的音量）调小一点。Heturned_____hiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.他竖起衣领抵御寒风。turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交；拐入；告发turnout结果是；证明是；生产；制造turnover翻身；移交；转变turnoff关掉turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnup出现；发生；调高即学活用：downup

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies...3句意:

在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起，告诉我们去抢救我们最重要的补给……Icouldnotabandonher,thoughIwasadvisedtobringhertoorphanage.我不能抛弃她，虽然有人建议我把她送到孤儿院去。Theyhadtoabandontheirlandstotheinvadingforces.他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofbeingabandonedtothecareofstrangers.

研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照顾。abandononeselfto...沉湎/纵情于……abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的beabandonedto沉湎于……Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself____alifeofpleasure.Soontheyreachedan___________(abandon)temple,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.Heisabandonedto________(read)allkindsofbooksinhissparetime.他沉迷于网络游戏,没有通过考试。

He___________________theInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.即学活用：toabandonedreadingabandonedhimselftoHebehavesinad______mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscafeiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.Heusedtobesocrossandb____________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam________life,hehadaverykindheart.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb______failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag_______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.1ecentosyad-temperediserableitterenuineThefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.Thesunwassinking/

fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.2√√√√√Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_________tojointheAntarcticexped