黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含解析)

黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Asweknow,swimmingisapopularsportintheworld.It'snottoodifficultforpeopletolearntoswim.Evenchildrencanlearntoswim.However,notallchildrenlikeswimming.Whatdothesefourchildrenthinkofswimming?Herearetheirideas.DaleWhenIwasyoung,Ionlyswaminhotsummer.ButnowIswimeveryweek,evenincoldwinter.Throughswimming,nowI'mmuchstrongerthanbefore.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.I'mgoingtojoinaswimmingclubnextyear.JohnIlikeswimmingfortworeasons(理由).First，swimmingisenjoyable.ItbringsJohnmemuchfun.Second,swimmingisgoodformybodyandhelpsmetokeephealthy.Ithinkswimmingisagreatsportforuschildren.MaryIdon'tlikeswimming.Infact,Inevergoswimming.I'mafraidofwater.WhenIstandbytheswimmingpool,I'mafraidtojumpintothewater.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideaforagirlafraidofwatertolearntoswim.LindaWhenIwasattheageoffive,Iwasbadlyill.AfterIgotwellagain,Iwantedtogoswimmingwithmybrother.ButmymothersaidthatIwastooweak(虚弱)toswim.Ithinkswimmingisgoodformyhealth,butmymotherneverletsmedoso.1．Whowantstojoinaswimmingclub?A.John. B.Mary. C.Linda. D.Dale.2．Whosemotherdoesn'tletherchildgoswimming?A.Mary's. B.Linda's. C.John's. D.Dale's.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Johnthinksthatswimmingisenjoyableandhelpful.B.Lindawantstogoswimming,butshecan'tdoso.C.Marythinksthatit'sagoodideatolearntoswimforgirls.D.Daleonlyswamwhentheweatherwashotatfirst.Ihaveafriendwhoisawriterandlikeswalkingonthebeach.Onemorninghewaswalkingonthebeachasusual.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawapersonmovinglikeadancer.Hebegantowalkfastertocatchupwiththeperson.Thewritersawthatitwasayoungmanashegotcloser.Theyoungmanwasn'tdancing.Instead,hewaswalkingdowntotheshore(海岸)，pickingupsomethingandthrowingitintothesea.Thewritercalledout，“Goodmorning,sir!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanstopped,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfish(海星)intothesea."“Whyareyouthrowingthemintothesea?”“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthemintime,they'lldie.”“But,youngman,don'tyouknowtherearemilesandmilesofbeach,andthatstarfishareallalongit?Youcan'tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Ithasmadeadifferencetothisstarfishfromotherones.”4．Whatdoesthewriterusuallydo?A.Heusuallypicksupsomethingonthebeach.B.B.Heusuallyrunsonthebeach.C.Heusuallytakesawalkonthebeach.D.Heusuallydancesonthebeach5．Whatdidthewriterthinkthepersonwasdoingatfirst?A.Throwingsomethingintothesea.B.B.Lookingforsomethinginthesea.C.Takingawalkonthebeach.D.Dancingonthebeach.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Friends. B.Starfish. C.Dancers. D.Beaches.7．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?A.Heisacarefulman.B.Heisacleverman.C.Heisakindman.D.Heisahappyman.Myparents,mylittlesisterandIwenttoDalianduringthelastsummervacation.Wewenttherebyhigh-speedtrain.Ittookusonlythreehoursandahalftogettherebecausethetrainranveryfast.Itcouldrun250kilometersanhour,Whenwegotthere,wewenttotheseaside(海边).Wespentmuchtimeonthebeach.Theseawasblue.Theairwasfresh.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.Iplayedhappilyonthebeachwithmylittlesister.AndsometimesIalsopickedupcolorfulshells(贝壳)withher.Somanyshellswecouldsee!Wepickedupsomeofthemostbeautifulones.IwasgoingtosendsomeofthemtomyfriendswhenIgothome.Wealsowenttothezoothere.Therewerethousandsofpeopleinit.Wesawlotsofanimals,suchaspandas,elephantsandtigers.Wealsosawtheelephantshow.Theelephantsweresocleverthattheycoulddolotsofthingslikeus.WestayedinacleanandtidyhotelwhenwewereinDalian.Itspricewasn'thigh.Thefoodtherewasreallydelicious.Weatemuchfishwhenwewerethere.Dalianisreallyabeautifulandinterestingplace.8．Howfarisitfromthewriter'shometoDalian?A.About600kilometers. B.About700kilometers.C.About800kilometers. D.About900kilometers.9．Whatwouldthewritersendtohisfriends?A.Food. B.Fish. C.Bags. D.Shells.10．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthehotel?A.Bad. B.Interesting. C.Clean. D.Expensive.11．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tastingdeliciousfood B.AholidayinDalianC.Pickingupcolorfulshells D.EnjoyingourselvesinthezooInChina,everyprovinceorcityhassomethingspecial.Itmaybeabeautifulplace,agreatbuildingorapopularfestival.Thesespecialthingsbecometheculturalsymbols(文化符号)oftheseplaces.WhentalkingaboutBeijing,whatkeywordsfirstcometomind?DoyouthinkoftheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityorPekingOpera?WhentalkingaboutHangzhou,theWestLake,theAsianGamesorLongjingTea?Thecreative(有创造性的)artistShiChanghongisfromGuizhouProvince,China.Hedesignedasetoflogos(标志)forsomeprovincesandcities.Fromtheselogos,wecanlearnaboutbothcultureandfamousthingsintheseplaces.IttooktheartistabouttwoyearstofinishtheselogosandShisaidhewouldkeepdoingit.Withtheideaof“Charm(魅力)China",theartisthopestohelpmorepeopleknowaboutChinesecultureinhisownway.Now,let'stakeacloserlookattheselogos.GuilinCityofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion-Thedesignconcept(概念)comesfromGuilin'slandscape.ThereisasayinginChinathatsays:“Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.”HubeiProvince-ThedesignconceptcomesfromtheYellowCraneTower,oneofthe“ThreeFamousTowersSouthofCCAtheYangtzeRiver".TheothertwoaretheYueyangTowerinHunanandtheTengwangTowerinJiangxi.12．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmakesaprovinceorcityspecial?A.Beautifulflowers. B.Greatbuildings.C.Populardumplings. D.Fantastictea.13．InwhichcitywastheAsianGamesheld?A.Beijing. B.Hangzhou. C.Shanghai. D.Wuhan.14．Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheartistShi'screatingthelogos?A.TomakeChinesecitiesmorespecial.B.Tohelppeoplelovetheirlocalcities.C.TohelppeopleknowaboutChineseculture.D.TomakehimselfmorefamousinChina15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseCultureinLogos B.ChineseFestivalsinLogosC.SpecialCultureinChina D.Shi,aCharmingArtistImetaninterestingoldmanonaSaturdaymorningwhenthebrothersfrommyhost(房东)familyplayedsocceragainstotherchildren.Bronson,13,andTroy,12,gotothesameschoolasme.Theyareinourschool'ssoccerteam.Everyweekendtheyplayagainstteamsfromotherschools.Thesoccerfieldisnearourschool.Theskywasblueandclear.Undertheskytherewereatleast100peoplewatchingthegame.Mostofthemwereparentsandfriendsoftheplayers.BronsonandTroy'steamworeblueandtheotherteamworered.Aloudwhistle(口哨)blewandthegamebegan.AsIwatchedthegame,anoldmanstandingnexttomesaid“hello”tome.“Bernard(thefatherofmyhostfamily)wasachampion,"hesaid.Bernarddoesnotlooklikeastrongman,soIwassurprisedtohearthathewasachampion.Theoldmansaid.“Oh,heisthechampionofabeer-drinkingcompetition!Hewhodrankthemostbeer(啤酒)becamethewinner.”theoldmansaidcheerfully.LaterIfoundoutthattheoldmanisateacherinmyschool.Andhelovestotellfunnyjokes.Thesoccercompetitionwentonforanhour.Atlast,welostthegame,Butweallhadfun.16．Thewritermetthe_________oldmanwhenthebrothersfromhishostfamilyplayed.Soccer_______otherchildren.17．Bronsonis_______thanTroyandtheygotothe_____schoolasthewrite.18．Undertheblueandclearskytherewereatleast_____people_____thegame.19．Thewriterwas____toheartheoldman______thatBernardwasachampion.20．Thesoccercompetition______onforanhour.Althoughthewriterlostthegame,he____hadfun.二、七选五21．Ididit!Ijustfinishedmyfirstultramarathon(超级马拉松).Iamfeelingsotired.①__________Ididn'tthinkIcoulddoit.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIstartedthelong-distancerunning.Theultramarathonisaveryspecialrunningrace,anditismuchlongerthananormalone.②___________Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere.Becausethisracewas140kmanditlastedfortwodays.Iwasverytiredafteryesterday'srunning.ButIhadtorunforsevenhoursagaintoday!Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed(速度).③__________.IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnerswillleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI'llneverwin.MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon'tjointhebasketballorotherballgames.④____________Butlong-distancerunningisreallydifferent.It'sachallengetome!NowIwanttofinisheachrunninginashortertime.Andofcourse,theothergoodthingisthatIraised(筹募)quitealotofmoneythroughthisultramarathon.Iamgoingtothankallmyfriendsandfamily.Theyagreedtogivemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.⑤__________MaybeI'llbeabletoraiseevenmore!A.Myparentsunderstoodmyloveforthelong-distancerunning.B.Afterrunning,Icouldhardlymovemyfeet.C.Ifinishedfivenormalmarathons(whichare42km)before.D.IfeltsorrythatIlostmylong-distancerunning.E.IfIgotoofast,Iwillnotkeeprunningtotheendoftherace,F.Iamgoingtodoitagainnextyear,G.ThatisbecauseIdon'tlikesuchteamsportsatall.三、完形填空MyparentswouldtakemetovisittheWestLake!Iwasvery1becauseitwasmyfirsttimetovisitit.EarlylastSaturdaymorning,myfatherdroveustogothere.It2usaboutfourhourstogettoHangzhou.Afterwearrivedthere,wefirstfounda3tolivein.Andthenwehadourlunchinit.Myfather4itwasdifficulttoparkhiscarintheWestLake,sowetookataxitogetthereafterlunch.Thelakewasverybeautiful.We5thelakewhenwewerewalkingonthebank.Lotsofpeoplewereboatingonthelake.Someofthemtookpicturesonthe6whentheywereboating.Wewentboatingonthelakethat7.ThenextmorningmyparentsandIwentaroundthelake.Onourhalfway,itsuddenly(突然地)begantorain.Butwe8walkedintherain.Wegotwet(湿的)，butwe9happy.Luckily,itrainedforonlyafew10.Theskybecameblueagain.Myfatherdroveusbackhomethenextafternoon.Ourtripwasshort,butweallhadawonderfultime.22．A.bored B.hungry C.careless D.happy23．A.spent B.took C.made D.paid24．A.hotel B.museum C.store D.supermarket25．A.saw B.watched C.heard D.listened26．A.lookedup B.lookedat C.shoutedat D.talkedto27．A.buses B.hills C.lakes D.boats28．A.afternoon B.morning C.noon D.night29．A.even B.also C.still D.too30．A.hurt B.let C.caught D.felt31．A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days四、短文填空题32．Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Everyoneinourclasswasvery①______(excite)becausewebeattheotherclassesandwonmany②_____(match).Atfirst,ZhaoYongdidn'trunasfastasotherplayersintheboys'relayrace(接力赛)，butweallcheeredhim③_____.Heranfasterand④_____(fast).Atlasthecaughtupwithothersandbecamethe⑤_____(one)onetopassthefinishingline(终点线).Weallshoutedandjumpedhappily.YuTingisgoodatthelongjumpandshealsowonfirstprize.Weweresorrythatwedid⑥______(bad)inthehighjump.Butwearesurewewilldo⑦._____(good)nexttime.Itookpartintheboys'400-metreraceandtookfirstplace.Iwasveryhappy.Thismademefeel⑧_____(confident)ofwinningtheboys’200-metreraceintheafternoon.LastyearIlosttootherplayers,soItrainmuch⑨______(hard)thisyear.WhenIpassedthefinishinglinefirst,IknewIsucceeded.NowIlovesportsmoreandIhopetobeafootballplayer.ItakemoreexerciseeverydayandIhopesomedayIwillbeable⑩_____(take)partintheOlympicGames.五、写作题33．假定你的弟弟李辉今年开始学英语,想让你给他传授学习经验。请你用英语写一篇短文，为他学好英语提出一些合理化的建议。要点如下:1.学习英语的重要性;2.学习英语的经验和建议;3.祝福和希望。注意:1.词数80-100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4,短文题目已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇;necessary(必要的);makeprogress(取得进步)HowtolearnEnglish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Dale...I'mgoingtojoinaswimmingclubnextyear.”可知，Dale想要加入游泳俱乐部。故选D。2．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“Linda...ButmymothersaidthatIwastooweak(虚弱)toswim.Ithinkswimmingisgoodformyhealth,butmymotherneverletsmedoso.”可知，Linda的妈妈不让她游泳。故选B。3．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Mary...Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideaforagirlafraidofwatertolearntoswim.”可知，Mary认为一个怕水的女孩学游泳不是一个好主意，所以C项错误。故选C。4．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ihaveafriendwhoisawriterandlikeswalkingonthebeach.Onemorninghewaswalkingonthebeachasusual.”可知，这位作家通常在海滩上散步。故选C。5．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawapersonmovinglikeadancer.”可知作者起初认为这个人在沙滩上跳舞。故选D。6．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“Theyoungmanstopped,lookedupandreplied,Throwingstarfish(海星)intothesea.”和第五段内容“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthemintime,they'lldie.”可知，第五段中下划线的单词“them”指的是海星。故选B。7．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是主要讲述了一个作家在早上看到一个年轻人在海滩上拯救海星的故事。由此可推测出，这个年轻人是善良的。故选C。8．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Ittookusonlythreehoursandahalftogettherebecausethetrainranveryfast.Itcouldrun250kilometersanhour"（因为火车跑得很快，我们只用了三个半小时就到了。它的速度可达每小时250公里）可知，从作者家到大连大约是250公里/小时×3.5小时=875公里，接近900公里，故选D。9．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"IwasgoingtosendsomeofthemtomyfriendswhenIgothome"（回家后，我打算把其中一些贝壳送给我的朋友们）可知，作者打算送贝壳给朋友，故选D。10．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Westayedinacleanandtidyhotel"（我们住在一个干净整洁的酒店）可知，作者觉得酒店干净整洁，故选C。11．答案：B解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者在大连度过的假期经历，因此最佳标题是"在大连的假期"，故选B。12．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InChina,everyprovinceorcityhassomethingspecial.Itmaybeabeautifulplace,agreatbuildingorapopularfestival.”可知，在中国，每个省份或城市都有其独特之处，它可能是一个美丽的地方，一座伟大的建筑或一个受欢迎的节日，所以B项正确。故选B。13．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhentalkingaboutHangzhou,theWestLake,theAsianGamesorLongjingTea?”可知，亚运会是在杭州举办的。故选B。14．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Withtheideaof‘Charm(魅力)China’,theartisthopestohelpmorepeopleknowaboutChinesecultureinhisownway.”可知，艺术家石昌鸿创作这些标志的目的是为了帮助人们了解中国文化。故选C。15．答案：A解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了创意艺术家石昌鸿设计的省市图形字体标志，其目的是为了帮助人们了解中国文化，所以A项符合。故选A。16．答案：interestingagainst解析：根据第一段中的“ImetaninterestingoldmanonaSaturdaymorningwhenthebrothersfrommyhost(房东)familyplayedsocceragainstotherchildren.”可知，当房东家的兄弟们和其他孩子踢足球时，这位作者遇到了这位有趣的老人。故填interesting;against。17．答案：oldersame解析：根据第二段中的“Bronson,13,andTroy,12,gotothesameschoolasme.”可知，布朗森比特洛伊大，他们和作者上同一所学校。故填older;same。18．答案：100watching解析：根据第三段中的“Undertheskytherewereatleast100peoplewatchingthegame.”可知，至少有100人在看比赛。故填100;watching。19．答案：surprisedsay解析：根据第五段中的“Bernarddoesnotlooklikeastrongman,soIwassurprisedtohearthathewasachampion.”可知，作者听到老人说伯纳德是一个冠军，感到很惊讶，hearsb.dosth.“听到某人做某事”，固定词组。故填surprised;say。20．答案：wentstill解析：根据最后一段中的“Thesoccercompetitionwentonforanhour.Atlast,welostthegame.Butweallhadfun.”可知，足球比赛持续了一个小时，虽然作者输了比赛，但他仍然玩得很开心。故填went;still。21．答案：BCEGF解析：本文主要介绍了作者参加超级马拉松的经历。①根据“Iamfeelingsotired.”可知是感到非常累，选项B“跑完之后，我的脚几乎不能动了”符合语境。故选B。②根据“Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere”可知这次的比赛比之前的都难，故此处介绍之前的比赛，选项C“我之前完成了五次正常的马拉松(42公里)”符合语境。故选C。③根据“Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed”和“IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnerswillleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI'llneverwin.”可知，此处内容和速度有关，选项E“如果我跑得太快，我就不会一直跑到比赛结束”符合语境。故选E。④根据“MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon'tjointhebasketballorotherballgames”可知此处回答为什么不参加篮球或其他球赛，选项G“因为我一点也不喜欢这种团队运动”符合语境。故选G。⑤根据“MaybeI'llbeabletoraiseevenmore”可知可能会筹到更多的钱，可见还会继续参加比赛，选项F“我打算明年再参加一次”符合语境。故选F。22．答案：D解析：考查形容词。句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次去那里。A.无聊的；B.饿的；C.粗心的；D.高兴的。根据itwasmyfirsttimetovisitit（这是我第一次去那里）可知，我非常高兴。故选D。23．答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：到杭州花了大约四个小时。A.花费，主语是人；B.花费，主语是物；C.制造；D.支付，主语是人。ittooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事，固定句型。故选B。24．答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：到达那里后，我们首先找到了一家宾馆入住。A.宾馆；B.博物馆；C.商店；D.超市。根据tolivein（入住），可知是指宾馆。故选A。25．答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：我父亲听说在西湖边停车很难，所以午饭后我们坐出租车去了那里。A.看到；B.观察；C.听见；D.听。根据sowetookataxitogetthereafterlunch（所以午饭后我们坐出租车去了那里）可知，到西湖之前父亲听说了那里停车难的问题，listen是不及物动词，表示听的动作，hear表示听到的结果。故选C。26．答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们在岸边散步的时候看着湖边。A.仰望；B.看着；C.喊叫；D.和……交谈。根据Thelakewasverybeautiful.（西湖很美。）可知，我们看着西湖。故选B。27．