山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题二、语音考查选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。15．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．face B．later C．potato D．actor16．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．little B．build C．describe D．singer17．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．beach B．jeans C．cheap D．head18．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．mutton B．luck C．popular D．dumpling19．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．language B．age C．gift D．porridge三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。20．（10分）InChina，alotoffoodarewelcome.OnetraditionalChinesefoodis（1）.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings.Andtherearemanydifferent（2）ofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.People（3）makedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcan（4）thematanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar（醋）.TheSpringFestivalisvery（5）inChina.Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.Whenitcomes，we（6）thebadluckandmakedumplings.We（7）acoin（硬币）inone.Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbe（8）inthenewyear.Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings，（9）theywereverypoor（贫穷的）.Nowourlifeisbetterandwecanofteneatthem.Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings，sotheysometimesgotoChineserestaurantsto（10）dumplings.（1）A.cakeB.dumplingC.hamburger（2）A.colorsB.sizesC.kinds（3）A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardly（4）A.takeB.cookC.buy（5）A.buyB.interestingC.important（6）A.putawayB.sweep（打扫）awayC.turnup（7）A.makeB.takeC.put（8）A.luckyB.welcomeC.rich（9）A.andB.becauseC.so（10）A.doB.spendC.eat四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（8分）Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents．Helikestobefriendswithothers．HecanspeakChinesewell．Andeveryoneinhisclasslikeshim，soheisalwaysthecenterofattention（关注）．HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice．Jessicaisabeautifulgirl．SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisfromtheUSA．Sheistallwithbigblueeyes．Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（国家队）．Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．Heisshort．HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinghinBeijing．Hecanonlyseehisparents（一次）ayear．Hedoesn'tlikethat．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch．Toseehisparentsoften，hespendsmuchtimestudyingandhewantstowalkoutofhisvillage．Heisagreatboy!（1）WheredoesPaul'sbestfriendcomefrom？A．AustraliaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．China．（2）PaulandScotthave．A．brownhairB．blueeyesC．shorthairD．bigeyes（3）WhatisJessicainterestedin？A．ActingB．PlayingbasketballC．DancingD．Makingfriends．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．LucythinksPaulishandsome．B．Thesethreestudentsarefromdifferentcountries．C．SectwantstoseehisparentsD．Jessica'sparentswanthertobeabasketballplayer．22．（6分）May2，SaturdayWearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation，wetookataxitothehotel.Thehotelwasveryclean.Westayedthereforthreedays.ThenwewantedtotraveltoHainan.May5，TuesdayInthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.Thenwewenttoabeautifulbeach.Itwassunny.Sowehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.May7，ThursdayItwasrainytoday.Sowewenttoamuseum.Wesawmanyoldthingsthere.Thenwewenttotheaquarium（水族馆）toseesomeseaanimals.Wesawmanykindsoffishes.Theywereverylovely.IhopeIcouldcometoHainanagain.（1）HowdidthewritergotoHangzhou？A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.（2）ThewriterstayedinHangzhoufordays.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThewriterwantedtovisitHainanagain.B.ThewritertookatraintoHainan.C.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.D.Thereweremanykindsoffishesintheaquarium.23．（8分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyexiao？Yexiaoisthefourthmeal（餐）ofthedayinChina.Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.ItisdifferentinthenorthandthesouthofChina.Inthenorth，barbecue（烧烤）islikedbest，andtheyalsohavenoodles.Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龙虾）inHunananddesserts（点心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.Taiwan'snightmarketisveryfamous.Itisaplaceforbotheatingandshopping.Parentstaketheirchildrentoeatatstreetstalls（路边摊）.Youngpeopleshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitaroundandchat（闲聊）."InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals."JaniceLeungHayes，aHongKongfoodwriter，toldtheBBC.Butyexiaoisnotjustaboutfood.Peopleeat，chatandhangoutwithfriends.Allthesethingsmakeyexiaoawayoflife.（1）Howlongdoesyexiaousuallylast（持续）？A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Sevenhours.D.Eighthours.（2）Whatdopeopleinthesouthlikeforyexiao？A.Thebarbecue.B.Thenoodles.C.Thecrayfishanddesserts.D.Dumplings.（3）Whoenjoysshoppinginthenightmarket？A.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Parentsandchildren.D.Teachers.（4）Whydosouthernpeoplehaveyexiao？A.Becausetheywanttobefoodwriters.B.Becausetheydon'thavetimetoeatinthedaytime.C.Becausetheystayuplateandneedsomethingtoeat.D.Becausetheyenjoyhangingoutwithfriends.24．（8分）TedandSusanaregoodfriends.LastSaturday，TedaskedSusantogowithhimtowatchamovieortakeawalkdownbythelake.Susanreallywantedtogo，butshewasreallybusyallSaturday.First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.TedknewthatSusanwasgoingtohaveafullday.Soheaskedhertowatchavideoathome.Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（1）WhatdidSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning？A.Watchamovie.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist's.D.Takeawalk.（2）WhattimedidSusanmeetwithJulia？A.At12：00p.m.B.At1：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.D.At2：30p.m.（3）HowmanythingsdidSusanhavetodoonSaturday？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Susancouldn'twatchthevideobecausethevideoplayerdidn'twork.B.Susan'sSaturdaywasnotbusy.C.Susancan'tcookdinner.D.Tedcouldn'tplayagamewithSusanintheevening.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。25．（10分）Peterlivesinasmallvillage.Heisacapseller.（1）Onhiswaytothefair，hewillgothrough（穿过）abigforest.Oneday，Peterwasonhiswaytothefair.（2）Hesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（3）Theycamedown，openedhisbag，tookoutthecapsandworethemontheirheadslikePeter.Thenthemonkeysclimbedtothetopofthetree.Aftersometime，Peterwokeup.（4）Helookedaroundforthem.Whenhelookedup，hesaweachmonkeywearingacaponitshead.Thesmartmanknewthatthemonkeyslikedtoimitate（模仿）people，sohegotanidea.（5）Themonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.A.Hefoundthathiscapswerelost.B.Theweatherwasveryhot，sohedecidedtohavearestintheforest.C.Hetookoff（脱下）hisowncapandthrewitontheground.D.Hegoestoafair（集市）tosellcapseveryday.E.TheysawPeterwearingacaponhishead.五、词汇知识运用26．（5分）读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。A.ontheweekendB.tiredbuthappyC.onTVD.workedasE.tooksomephotosF.hadaworkG.sadandunhappyKelly（1）areporterforChinaDaily（《中国日报》）.Shewasbusyeverydayandsometimeswenttowork（2）.Lastweekendshewasbusyasusual（和往常一样）.OnSaturdaymorning，shewenttotheGreatWalland（3）there.Shecamebackat5p.m.ThenshewatchedanNBAbasketballgame（4）.IntheeveningshereadareportabouttheGreatWall.OnSundaymorning，shehadanimportantmeeting.Shewasso（5）.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。27．（10分）Helenwentonaschooltripwithherclassmates.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Theygottheresofast（1）（乘火车）.Theysawsomefarmsandvillages（2）（沿着）theway.Atthemuseum，theylearnedalotaboutrobots.Shedidn'tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguide（3）（教）themhowtomakeamodelrobot.Shetookalotofgreatphotos，too.Afterthat，shewenttothegiftshopand（4）（买）somelovelygiftsforherparents.Theyweren'texpensive.（5）（总之），itwasanexcitingday.ButherfriendJimthoughttheschooltripwasterrible.Hethoughtitwassohotonthe（6）（缓慢的）train.Themuseumwasbigandboring.（7）（一切）wasaboutrobotsandheisnot（8）（对……感兴趣）inthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos，sohedidn'ttakeany.Therewerealsotoomanypeopleandhecouldn'treallyseeor（9）（听到）theguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Hedidn'tlikethetrip（10）（一点也不）.六、语法知识运用读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。28．（20分）ItwassunnylastSaturday.Mr.Smith（1）（take）hischildrentothepark.Whenthey（2）（get）there，theysawmanypeople.Thechildrenwenttothelakefirst.Theretheysawmanyfish（3）（swim）init.Janesaid，"Look!Theyaresohappy.IhopeIcanswimlikethem."Thenthey（4）（go）tothebirdgarden.Thereweredifferent（5）（kind）ofbirdsinit.Thesebirdswerenot（6）（scare）whenpeoplegotclosetothem.Mr.Smithboughtsomebirdfoodforthechildren（7）（feed）them.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Afterspendingmanyhoursin（8）（冠词）park，thechildrenwerehungry.ThenMr.Smithtookthemtoarestaurant（9）（介词）lunch.Thefoodwasexpensive（10）（连词）verydelicious.Allinall，theyhadagreatday.七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）29．（10分）Yesterdaywasgreat!Wewentonatriptoathemepark.Ihadtogetupsoearly（3）①______theschoolbuspickedusupfromourschoolat8am!CanyoubelievethatDannearlymissedtheschoolbus？Hewasrunningdownthestreetshoutingandluckily，Mr.Andrews，theteacher，sawhimandstoppedtheschoolbus.Therewasanaccidentontheway，andwehadtostopandwait.（4）Atabout10am，wegottotheparkintheend.Somanypeoplewerewaitingforthescaryrides.TheridewentsofastthatIfeltdizzy（头晕的）whenitstopped.Afterlunchwewentonthewaterrides﹣myfavorite!Wegotsowetanditstartedrainingtoo!Theytookaphoto（3）②_____usontheride.Inthephoto，Ihadmyeyesclosedandwasscreaming（尖叫）withmymouthwideopen.Anyway，itwasareallygooddayandIcan'twaittogoagain!（1）Howlongdidittakethemtogettothepark？（Nomorethan5words）（2）Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterwasonthewaterride？（Nomorethan3words）（3）Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①②（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.（5）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip？Why？八、书面表达30．（20分）本学期你班来了一个新同学李华，上周六你们带他在宁阳一日游。请根据以下表格提示，介绍一下李华的有关情况，以及上周六的活动。外貌中等个子，短头发，戴眼镜爱好喜欢穿牛仔裤、运动鞋；喜欢听音乐一日游上午去圣地农庄（ShengdiFarm）摘草莓并拍照留念中午吃了西红柿鸡蛋面，美味下午在洸河公园（GuanghePark）河边野营，坐公交回家感受……要求：（1）内容须包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥；（2）词数不少于70词；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Thisterm，wehadanewclassmate，LiHua._______

参考答案与试题解析二、语音考查选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。15．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．face B．later C．potato D．actor【分析】face脸；later后来；potato土豆；actor演员。【解答】face/feɪs/；later/ˈleɪtə（r）/；potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/；actor/ˈæktə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、C选项中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/；D选项中划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。16．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．little B．build C．describe D．singer【分析】little小的；build建造；describe描述；singer歌手。【解答】little/ˈlɪt（ə）l/；build/bɪld/；describe/dɪˈskraɪb/；singer/ˈsɪŋə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/；C选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。17．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．beach B．jeans C．cheap D．head【分析】A.沙滩；B.牛仔裤；C.廉价；D.头部。【解答】A．beach[biːtʃ]；B.jeans[dʒiːnz]；C．cheap[tʃiːp]；D．head[hed]。根据单词读音，选项D中划线中划线字母组合ea音标是/e/；而其他选项中划线字母组合ea的音标是/iː/。选项D与其他不同。故选：D。【点评】考查单词的发音。熟知单词的发音规律是解题技巧。18．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．mutton B．luck C．popular D．dumpling【分析】mutton羊肉；luck幸运；popular受欢迎的；dumpling饺子。【解答】mutton/ˈmʌtn/；luck/lʌk/；popular/ˈpɒpjuːlə（r）/；dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；C选项中划线部分的发音为/juː/。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。19．（1分）选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。（）A．language B．age C．gift D．porridge【分析】选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。【解答】A语言，划线部分的发音为[dʒ]，B.年龄，划线部分的发音为[dʒ]，C.礼物，划线部分的发音为[g]，D.稀饭，划线部分的发音为[dʒ]，所以划线部分发音与众不同的是gift。故选：C。【点评】主要考查对词汇和读音的掌握，平时注意积累和发音。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。20．（10分）InChina，alotoffoodarewelcome.OnetraditionalChinesefoodis（1）B.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings.Andtherearemanydifferent（2）Cofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.People（3）Amakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcan（4）Cthematanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar（醋）.TheSpringFestivalisvery（5）CinChina.Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.Whenitcomes，we（6）Bthebadluckandmakedumplings.We（7）Cacoin（硬币）inone.Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbe（8）Ainthenewyear.Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings，（9）Btheywereverypoor（贫穷的）.Nowourlifeisbetterandwecanofteneatthem.Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings，sotheysometimesgotoChineserestaurantsto（10）Cdumplings.（1）A.cakeB.dumplingC.hamburger（2）A.colorsB.sizesC.kinds（3）A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardly（4）A.takeB.cookC.buy（5）A.buyB.interestingC.important（6）A.putawayB.sweep（打扫）awayC.turnup（7）A.makeB.takeC.put（8）A.luckyB.welcomeC.rich（9）A.andB.becauseC.so（10）A.doB.spendC.eat【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的传统食物——饺子。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意；饺子是一种传统的中国食物。cake蛋糕；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡。根据下文AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings..（几乎每个中国人都喜欢饺子。）可知，此处讲述饺子，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：饺子有很多不同的种类。colors颜色；sizes尺寸；kinds种类。根据下文Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.（一些饺子包有肉和蔬菜，有些包有糖、鸡蛋等等。）可知，此处是饺子的种类很多，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：人们通常在家里包饺子。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据athome（在家里）可知，此处是人们通常在家里包饺子，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：如果你没有时间包，你可以在任何一家超市买到。take携带；cook煮；buy购买。根据atanysupermarket（在任何一家超市）可知，此处是在超市购买饺子，故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：春节在中国是非常重要的。buy买；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下文Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.（人们有许多活动来庆祝它。）和常识可知，此处是春节很重要，故选C。（6）考查短语。句意：当它到来的时候，我们扫除坏运气，包饺子。putaway收起来；sweepaway扫走；turnup出现。根据thebadluck（坏运气）可知，此处是扫走坏运气，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我们把一枚硬币放进去。make制作；take带；put放。根据acoin（硬币）（一枚硬币）知，此处是在饺子里放一个硬币，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：如果一个人吃到包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会幸运。lucky幸运的；welcome受欢迎的；rich富有的。根据上文Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，（如果一个人吃到包着硬币的饺子）可知，此处是吃到硬币的人很幸运，故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：在过去，人们不经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。and和；because因为；so所以。根据上文Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings（在过去，人们不经常吃饺子）和下文theywereverypoor.（他们很穷）可知，此处前后两句是前果后因的关系，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：许多外国人也喜欢饺子，所以他们有时去中国餐馆吃饺子。do做；spend花费；eat吃。根据上文Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings（许多外国人也喜欢饺子）可知，此处是去中餐馆吃饺子，故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（8分）Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents．Helikestobefriendswithothers．HecanspeakChinesewell．Andeveryoneinhisclasslikeshim，soheisalwaysthecenterofattention（关注）．HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice．Jessicaisabeautifulgirl．SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisfromtheUSA．Sheistallwithbigblueeyes．Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（国家队）．Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．Heisshort．HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinghinBeijing．Hecanonlyseehisparents（一次）ayear．Hedoesn'tlikethat．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch．Toseehisparentsoften，hespendsmuchtimestudyingandhewantstowalkoutofhisvillage．Heisagreatboy!（1）WheredoesPaul'sbestfriendcomefrom？CA．AustraliaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．China．（2）PaulandScotthaveC．A．brownhairB．blueeyesC．shorthairD．bigeyes（3）WhatisJessicainterestedin？BA．ActingB．PlayingbasketballC．DancingD．Makingfriends．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA．LucythinksPaulishandsome．B．Thesethreestudentsarefromdifferentcountries．C．SectwantstoseehisparentsD．Jessica'sparentswanthertobeabasketballplayer．【分析】短文讲了几个孩子的外貌，他们的年龄，梦想等．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．他最好的朋友是露西．露西来自加拿大．可知他最好的朋友来自加拿大．故选C．（2）C细节理解题．根据Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．保罗是一名来自澳大利亚的12岁学生．他有一头金色短发，蓝眼睛，大鼻子．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．斯科特是一个中国男孩．他13岁．他有一头乌黑的短发和一双黑眼睛．可知保罗和斯科特有短发．故选C．（3）B细节理解题．根据Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（国家队）．对她来说，篮球对她来说很有趣．她梦想成为一个国家篮球运动员．可知Jessica喜欢打篮球．故选B．（4）D细节判断题．根据Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．但她的父母希望她成为一名演员，因为她长得漂亮．可知杰西卡的父母想让她成为一名篮球运动员是错误的．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．22．（6分）May2，SaturdayWearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation，wetookataxitothehotel.Thehotelwasveryclean.Westayedthereforthreedays.ThenwewantedtotraveltoHainan.May5，TuesdayInthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.Thenwewenttoabeautifulbeach.Itwassunny.Sowehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.May7，ThursdayItwasrainytoday.Sowewenttoamuseum.Wesawmanyoldthingsthere.Thenwewenttotheaquarium（水族馆）toseesomeseaanimals.Wesawmanykindsoffishes.Theywereverylovely.IhopeIcouldcometoHainanagain.（1）HowdidthewritergotoHangzhou？AA.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.（2）ThewriterstayedinHangzhouforBdays.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA.ThewriterwantedtovisitHainanagain.B.ThewritertookatraintoHainan.C.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.D.Thereweremanykindsoffishesintheaquarium.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在杭州和海南的旅行经历。5月2日，他们抵达杭州并入住了一家干净的酒店，停留了三天后前往海南。在海南，他们体验了当地人的热情好客，享受了阳光明媚的海滩乐趣。5月7日，由于下雨，他们参观了博物馆和水族馆，看到了许多古老的物品和可爱的海洋生物。作者表达了再次访问海南的愿望。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"WearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation"（我们下午3点到达杭州。在我们走出火车站之后）可知，作者乘火车去杭州。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一"Westayedthereforthreedays"（我们在那里呆了三天）可知，作者在杭州待了三天。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格二"InthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane"（早上我们乘飞机去海南）可知，乘飞机去海南是错误的。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．（8分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyexiao？Yexiaoisthefourthmeal（餐）ofthedayinChina.Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.ItisdifferentinthenorthandthesouthofChina.Inthenorth，barbecue（烧烤）islikedbest，andtheyalsohavenoodles.Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龙虾）inHunananddesserts（点心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.Taiwan'snightmarketisveryfamous.Itisaplaceforbotheatingandshopping.Parentstaketheirchildrentoeatatstreetstalls（路边摊）.Youngpeopleshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitaroundandchat（闲聊）."InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals."JaniceLeungHayes，aHongKongfoodwriter，toldtheBBC.Butyexiaoisnotjustaboutfood.Peopleeat，chatandhangoutwithfriends.Allthesethingsmakeyexiaoawayoflife.（1）Howlongdoesyexiaousuallylast（持续）？BA.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Sevenhours.D.Eighthours.（2）Whatdopeopleinthesouthlikeforyexiao？CA.Thebarbecue.B.Thenoodles.C.Thecrayfishanddesserts.D.Dumplings.（3）Whoenjoysshoppinginthenightmarket？AA.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Parentsandchildren.D.Teachers.（4）Whydosouthernpeoplehaveyexiao？CA.Becausetheywanttobefoodwriters.B.Becausetheydon'thavetimetoeatinthedaytime.C.Becausetheystayuplateandneedsomethingtoeat.D.Becausetheyenjoyhangingoutwithfriends.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的夜宵文化，包括其时间、地域差异以及不同地区的特色食物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.（它通常从晚上8点开始，一直到凌晨2点。）可知，夜宵通常持续6个小时。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龙虾）inHunananddesserts（点心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.（而在南方，湖南的小龙虾和广东的点心都有很多粉丝。）可知，南方人夜宵喜欢吃小龙虾和点心。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Youngpeopleshoparound.（年轻人货比三家。）可知，年轻人喜欢在夜市上购买。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals.（在中国南方，我们有更长的白天，所以我们经常熬夜，吃更多的饭。）可知，南方人熬夜，需要吃点东西，因此购买夜宵。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．（8分）TedandSusanaregoodfriends.LastSaturday，TedaskedSusantogowithhimtowatchamovieortakeawalkdownbythelake.Susanreallywantedtogo，butshewasreallybusyallSaturday.First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.TedknewthatSusanwasgoingtohaveafullday.Soheaskedhertowatchavideoathome.Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（1）WhatdidSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning？CA.Watchamovie.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist's.D.Takeawalk.（2）WhattimedidSusanmeetwithJulia？DA.At12：00p.m.B.At1：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.D.At2：30p.m.（3）HowmanythingsdidSusanhavetodoonSaturday？DA.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.Susancouldn'twatchthevideobecausethevideoplayerdidn'twork.B.Susan'sSaturdaywasnotbusy.C.Susancan'tcookdinner.D.Tedcouldn'tplayagamewithSusanintheevening.【分析】本文主要讲了Ted和Susan是好朋友。上周六，Ted邀请Susan去看电影或在湖边散步。但Susan那天很忙，早上要帮妈妈打扫房子，中午去看牙医，之后还要帮Julia学科学，下午参加足球训练，晚上还要为家人做饭，最后还得做历史作业。因此，Ted建议在家看视频，但视频播放器坏了，所以他们只能玩游戏。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.（首先，她妈妈让她早上帮忙打扫房子，然后她必须在12：30去看牙医。）可知她周六要去看牙医。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.（首先，她妈妈让她早上帮忙打扫房子，然后她必须在12：30去看牙医。两个小时后，她和朱莉娅见面来帮助她学习科学。）可知她在下午2：30和朱莉娅见面。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.（首先，她妈妈让她早上帮忙打扫房子，然后她必须在12：30去看牙医。两个小时后，她遇到了朱莉娅来帮助她学习科学。然后她不得不在4：30和她的兄弟去足球练习，并且她妈妈要求她在5：30为家庭做晚餐。然后，她不得不做她的历史作业。）可知她必须做六件事情。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（苏珊认为那很棒，但是他们的视频播放器出了问题。所以他们只能玩一个游戏。）可知她没有看视频因为视频播放器坏了。故选A。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。25．（10分）Peterlivesinasmallvillage.Heisacapseller.（1）DOnhiswaytothefair，hewillgothrough（穿过）abigforest.Oneday，Peterwasonhiswaytothefair.（2）BHesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（3）ETheycamedown，openedhisbag，tookoutthecapsandworethemontheirheadslikePeter.Thenthemonkeysclimbedtothetopofthetree.Aftersometime，Peterwokeup.（4）AHelookedaroundforthem.Whenhelookedup，hesaweachmonkeywearingacaponitshead.Thesmartmanknewthatthemonkeyslikedtoimitate（模仿）people，sohegotanidea.（5）CThemonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.A.Hefoundthathiscapswerelost.B.Theweatherwasveryhot，sohedecidedtohavearestintheforest.C.Hetookoff（脱下）hisowncapandthrewitontheground.D.Hegoestoafair（集市）tosellcapseveryday.E.TheysawPeterwearingacaponhishead.【分析】本文主要讲了彼得是一个卖帽子的人，每天去集市卖帽子。一天在去集市的路上，他经过一片大森林，因为天气炎热，他在一棵大树下休息并睡着了。住在树上的猴子们下来打开他的包，拿出帽子戴在头上，然后爬到树顶。彼得醒来后发现猴子们戴着他的帽子，于是他摘下自己的帽子扔在地上，猴子们也模仿他扔掉了帽子。彼得迅速捡起所有的帽子，继续前往集市。【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文Heisacapseller.（它是一个卖帽子的人。）可知他要去卖帽子，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他每天去集市上卖帽子。"故选D。（2）细节推理题。结合下文Hesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.（他坐在一棵大树下，很快睡着了。）可知他在树下休息，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"天气非常炎热，所以他决定在森林里休息一下。"故选B。（3）细节推理题。结合上文Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（树上住着许多猴子。）可知很多猴子看到了彼得，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们看见彼得头上戴着一顶帽子。"故选E。（4）细节推理题。结合下文Helookedaroundforthem.（他四处找它们。）可知帽子丢了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他发现他的帽子丢了。"故选A。（5）细节推理题。结合下文Themonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.（猴子们也这样做了。彼得迅速拿起他所有的帽子，去了集市。）可知彼得让猴子放下了帽子，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他摘下他自己的帽子，扔在地上。"故选C。【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。五、词汇知识运用26．（5分）读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。A.ontheweekendB.tiredbuthappyC.onTVD.workedasE.tooksomephotosF.hadaworkG.sadandunhappyKelly（1）DareporterforChinaDaily（《中国日报》）.Shewasbusyeverydayandsometimeswenttowork（2）A.Lastweekendshewasbusyasusual（和往常一样）.OnSaturdaymorning，shewenttotheGreatWalland（3）Ethere.Shecamebackat5p.m.ThenshewatchedanNBAbasketballgame（4）C.IntheeveningshereadareportabouttheGreatWall.OnSundaymorning，shehadanimportantmeeting.Shewasso（5）B.【分析】本文主要介绍了Kelly是《中国日报》的一名记者。她每天都很忙，有时还要加班。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：Kelly是《中国日报》的一名记者。空格后面的词语是areporterforChinaDaily（《中国日报》的一个记者）可知，Kelly是《中国日报》的一名记者。workas动词短语，担任…工作。故填：D。（2）考查介词短语。句意：她每天都很忙，有时还要周末上班。根据Shewasbusyeveryday（她每天都很忙）可知，她每天都很忙，有时还要周末上班。故填：A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：上周六上午，她去了长城并在那里进行了拍照。根据sh