八年级英语上册Unit7Seasons综合素质评价牛津译林版

Unit7综合素质评价(限时:120分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Thepriceofvegetables________soquicklythesedays. —Oh,no!Idon’tlikethis. A.affords B.rises C.improves D.raises()2.—Itrained________andlastedforalongtimeyesterday. —Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater. A.hardly B.strongly C.terribly D.heavily()3.Theman’shair________greyovernight. A.turned B.felt C.touched D.sounded()4.Theword“________”rhymeswiththeword“day”. A.shade B.grow C.away D.try()5.[2022·南京钟英中学期末]—Ileftmyhomeworkathomeandmyteacher gotveryangrywithmeyesterday. —What________awfuldayitwas! A.a B.an C.the D./()6.—________theweatherliketoday?—It’srainyandcold. A.How B.What C.What’s D.How’s()7.Don’tworryaboutyourchild.Histemperaturewill________backtonormal (正常)ifhetakesthisantipyretic(退热的)medicine. A.drop B.rise C.raise D.travel()8.Thesentencestructureof“WecallthelittleboyJimmy.”is________. A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC()9.[2022·徐州期末]________daysarefullofsnow.Whentreesandflowers forgettogrow.Andthebirdsflyfaraway.Tofindawarmandsunnyday. A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter()10.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________andtherewillbe________ tomorrow. A.wind;clouds B.windy;cloudy C.wind;cloudy D.windy;clouds()11.Everythingwascovered________whitesnow.Itwasveryhardforbirdsto findfood. A.with B.on C.from D.into()12.Lookatthe________children!Thematchmustbe________. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited()13.Thereis________waterintheglass,butit’s________cold.You’dbetter notdrinkit. A.abit;abit B.abitof;abit C.alittle;alittleof D.alittleof;alittle()14.Peopleoftenusethingsandthen________,orleavethemonthegroundas litter. A.givethemaway B.putitaway C.throwthemaway D.takeitaway()15.Ilookedformymobilephone________,butIcouldnotfindit________. A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;everywhere C.everywhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere二、[2022·盐城射阳外国语学校月考]完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Winteriscoming.Thesedaystheweatherisgetting16.________.Manypeopleworry17.________gettingtheflu.Howdowepreventourselves18.________gettingit?Hereissome19.________givenbyDrLi,adoctorfromthePeople’sHospital.First,it’sagoodwaytowashhandsbeforeeatingmeals20.________afterplaying.Second,wemust21.________ourroomclean.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstokeeptheair22.________.Wealsoneedtodrinkplenty23.________water.Next,wemustchange24.________clothesoften.Andthen,wehadbetterkeepawayfrom25.________places.Finally,don’tforgettoexerciseoftento26.________usup.Intheend,DrLisaid,“Don’t27.________afraidofgettingtheflu.Ifyouhaveafeverorcoughbadly,youshouldseeadoctorintimeandtake28.________medicine.”IamveryhappythatIcan29.________alotabouttheflufromDrLi.Hisadviceisreallyusefulandimportant.Nowdoyouknow30.________todowhenyougettheflu?()16.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.fine()17.A.about B.for C.to D.at()18.A.to B.from C.with D.for()19.A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest()20.A.and B.but C.as D.so()21.A.keep B.let C.have D.do()22.A.dirty B.hot C.fresh D.healthy()23.A.to B.with C.of D.in()24.A.we B.us C.our D.ours()25.A.crowded B.interesting C.quiet D.beautiful()26.A.build B.put C.look D.get()27.A.be B.tobe C.being D.is()28.A.many B.some C.any D.much()29.A.learn B.give C.teach D.write()30.A.where B.what C.which D.why三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A[2022·徐州期末]CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-11~-5℃Shenzhen21~26℃Harbin-22~-14℃Xuzhou-3~3℃()31.WhatshouldpeopleinShenzhentakeiftheywalkout? A.Sunglasses. B.Anumbrella. C.Warmclothes. D.Ahat.()32.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Sunny.()33.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothetableabove? A.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingis-11℃. B.Shenzhenhasthehighesttemperatureofall. C.PeopleinHarbincanmakesnowmentoday. D.ThetemperatureinXuzhouisabovezero.B[2022·盐城东台第四联盟阶段测试]KateandPeterlikesports.Insummertheyswimandinwintertheyski.Todaytheyareplanningaskitripforthisweekend,buttheydon’tknowtheweather.It’s7:30nowandtheyarelisteningtotheweatherreportontheradio.Theweathermanisgivingtheweather:“Fridayisgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit’snotgoingtorain.Thetemperatureisgoingtobeminus(零下)4degrees.It’sgoingtosnowonFridaynight.SaturdayandSundayaregoingtobeclear,coldandsunny.”NowKateandPeterareexcited.Theweatherisgoingtobeperfectforskiing.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfulweekendinthemountains.()34.KateandPeterlike________. A.basketball B.football C.sports D.music()35.Theyareplanning________forthisweekend. A.apicnic B.tofish C.toskate D.askitrip()36.It________onSaturdayandSunday. A.willrain B.willbestormy C.willbesnowing D.willbeclear,coldandsunny()37.KateandPeterareexcitedbecause________. A.theweatherisgoingtobeperfectforaskitrip B.theyaregoingtovisittheirhometown C.theyaregoingtoseetheiroldfriends D.theyaregoingtohaveagoodmeetwiththeirfriendsCCinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,“24SolarTerms(节气)”isthemostpopular.TheancientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDew(白露)fallsonaboutSeptember8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedewisoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.()38.Thewritergave________examplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”. A.two B.three C.four D.five()39.FromParagraph5,weknowthat________. A.araccoonlikesfish B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDecember8 C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn D.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew()40.Picture________can’tbefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”accordingtothe passage. ()41.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout________. A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknown B.whodividedayearinto24parts C.howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms D.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmeanD[2020·通辽]ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)isthelastterminspring.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.1.________GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandstrongwinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.2.________ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.3.________PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes,“Toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk.”Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.4.________TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.()42.WhenGrainRainends,________starts. A.summer B.spring C.fall D.winter()43.Theunderlinedword“crops”refersto________. A.flowersinthegarden B.treesintheforest C.fishesinthesea D.plantsinthefield()44.PeopleinsouthernChina________onthedayofGrainRain. A.eattoonasinensis B.flykites C.drinktea D.startthefirstvoyageoftheyear()45.Therightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe________. a.Eatingtoonasinensis b.Sandstormshappen c.TheGrainRainFestival d.Drinkingtea A.b-d-c-a B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-a-d D.b-d-a-c第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthespringcomes,theweatherwarmsup.Therainfallsandthethunderroars(雷声轰隆隆).Theworldcomesbacktolife.46.________ortheAwakening(唤醒)ofInsects.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch6th.Fortheanimalsthatsleepthroughthewinter,it’stimetogetupandfindfood!Farmersstarttheyear’swork.47.________Thereismoresunshineandrain.That’sgoodforplantstogrow.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring(一年之计在于春).”Everyoneseemstobereadyforthenewyear’swork.48.________Feedthe“whitetiger”.49.________Peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andthenputsomemeatinitsmouth.Thisway,thetigerisfed(喂)andwillnotbitepeople.Goaway,badluck!50.________Somestoriesareaboutthegodofthunder(雷神).HebeatshisdrumtomakespringthunderduringJingzhe.Toshowtheirrespect(尊敬),peopleonearthalsobeatdrums.Eatpears.It’sgettingwarmeraroundJingzhe.Pearsaresweetandjuicy.Peoplebelievethateatingpearscanstopusgettingcoughs(咳嗽).A.InsomeoldChinesestories,awhitetigeralwaysbitespeopleduringJingzhe.B.HowisthetemperatureafterJingzhe?C.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinawarmupquickly.D.Beatthedrums.E.ChinesepeoplecallthistimeoftheyearJingzhe(惊蛰)F.WhatdowedoaroundJingzhe?G.Jingzheisthethirdsolarterm(节气)ofspring.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.[2022·宿迁沭阳修远中学月考]Closethewindow,orthewindwill________(吹)everythingoffmydesk.52.Mygrandpahaskept________(咳嗽)foraweek,andmyfatherwilltakehimtoabighospitalthisWednesday.53.[2022·扬州宝应期末]The________(突然的)heavyrainstoppedusfromhavingapicnic.54.Befriendlytoyourclassmatesandtrynottohave________(打架)withthem.55.Therewillbea________(阵雨)herelater.Takeyourumbrella.56.[2022·盐城东台第四联盟段考]Ithinkthe________(温度)willdropbelowzerotomorrow.57.Myfatherrmeupatteno’clocklastnight.58.Itwillbewarmtoday,withdaytimetemperaturesaround20or21d.59.Itisan________(verybad)dayandwefeelbad.60.[2023·无锡市梁溪区期中]Mydad’stasteinmusicisfromtheStoneAge.Thesonghelikesalmostmakesme___________(readytogotosleep).五、[2022·宿迁沭阳修远中学月考]根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Ilikecoldweatheralot!It’sreallycoldinmyhometown,thestateofMichiganintheUS.Anditisoften61.________(snow).I’dmuchrathergooutsideinwinterthaninsummer.Oncolddays,youcanalwaysputon62.________(many)clothestokeepwarm.Butinsummer,it’sreallyhot63.________(go)out,andyoucandonothingbutgosomewherecool.Youwillalwaysfeel64.________(sleep)insummer.What’sworse,theheavyrainalwayscomesunexpectedly,which65.________(real)causesalotofproblems.Somethingsaboutthewinterweatherare66.________(excited).Itcanberefreshing(使人凉爽的)tofeelthecoldaironyourskinwhenyougoout.Youcan’tseeterribleinsects(昆虫)anywhere.Andonsomedays,youmightevenseesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends,67.________(scream)andlaughing.Youcanalsomake68.________(snowman).Whentheriversandthelakesfreeze,youwillbeimpressedbythebeautifulscenery.Thetemperaturesometimes69.________(drop)belowzero.Soit’sagoodtimetodrinkhotwaterorteaandgoforalongwalkoutside.Youcanalsoburnmorecalories(卡路里)inthecoldweather.Therearelotsofwaystoenjoy70.________(cold)timesoftheyear.六、书面表达(满分15分)假设你是来自盐城某中学的Alan,将要参加学校举行的“MyFavouriteSeason”英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿,介绍自己最喜欢的季节。Whichisyourfavouriteseason?fourseasonsHowistheweatherintheseason?Whatdoesthecity(town,village)looklikeintheseason?Whatspecialactivitiescanyouenjoyintheseason?要求:1.包含所有提示内容,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清晰;2.词数:80左右。开头和结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。MyFavouriteSeasonHello,everybody.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

Unit7综合素质评价一、1.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:——这些日子蔬菜的价格涨得真快。——哦,不!我不喜欢这样。afford负担得起;rise增长,不及物动词,后面不需要加宾语;improve提高;raise提高,及物动词,后面必须加宾语。故选B。2.D【点拨】考查副词。rainheavily表示“雨下得大”。故选D。3.A【点拨】turn变成;feel感觉;touch触摸;sound听起来。句意:这个男人的头发一夜之间变成了灰白色。故选A。4.C【点拨】考查英语诗歌中的押韵。“day”的尾音显然和“away”的尾音是一样的。故选C。5.B【点拨】考查感叹句及冠词用法。句意:——昨天我把作业落在家里了,我的老师很生我的气。——多么糟糕的一天啊!感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数,故此处用“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构;awful以元音音素开头,其前不定冠词用an。故选B。6.C【点拨】对天气的提问可以用“Whatistheweatherlike?”或者“Howistheweather?”。故选C。7.A【点拨】句意:别担心你的孩子。如果他吃了这个退烧药,他的体温会恢复正常。由语境可知,这个孩子体温较高,所以应该是降到正常体温。drop下降;rise上升;raise提升;travel旅行。故选A。8.D【点拨】考查句子结构。句意:“我们称呼这个小男孩吉米。”的句子结构是______。分析“WecallthelittleboyJimmy.”可知,We作主语(S);call作谓语(V);thelittleboy作直接宾语(DO);Jimmy作宾语补足语(OC)。故此句的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。故选D。9.D【点拨】考查名词。句意:冬天到处都是雪,当树木和花朵忘记生长。鸟儿飞得很远,寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的日子。根据“arefullofsnow”可知,此处是描述冬天。故选D。10.D【点拨】句意:天气预报说明天将会是有风的,而且将会有很多云。第一个空前的be是系动词,后面用形容词作表语,填windy;后半句话使用了therebe句型的一般将来时态,be后面跟名词,是后半句的主语。故应选D。11.A【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意:一切都被白雪覆盖着。鸟儿很难找到食物。短语becoveredwith意为“被……所覆盖”,是固定搭配。故选A。12.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意:看看这些兴奋的孩子们!这场比赛一定很令人兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”,一般指人或动物对……感到兴奋;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,一般修饰事物。故选B。13.B【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意:玻璃杯里有一点儿水,但是它有点儿凉。你最好不要喝它。abit有点儿,修饰形容词;abitof一点儿,修饰名词;alittle少量的,一些,修饰不可数名词,也可表示“有点儿”,修饰形容词;alittleof后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词,表示“……中的一小部分”。故选B。14.C【点拨】考查动词短语。句意:人们经常使用东西,然后把它们扔掉,或把它们留在地上作为垃圾。句中things是复数形式,应用人称代词复数them代替,根据“orleavethemonthegroundaslitter”可知,此处指把用过的东西扔掉,故选C。15.C二、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冬天来了,很多人容易感冒,医生给了一些关于如何预防感冒的建议。16.A【点拨】考查形容词。根据“Winteriscoming.”可知,此处是指冬天来了天气变冷。故选A。17.A【点拨】考查介词。根据“gettingtheflu”可知,此处是指许多人担心得流感。短语worryabout...意为“担心……”,故选A。18.B【点拨】考查介词。此处是指我们如何避免得流感,prevent...from...意为“阻止……”,故选B。19.A【点拨】根据is及some可知,主语是不可数名词,故选A。20.A【点拨】考查连词。“beforeeatingmeals”和“afterplaying”是并列关系,用连词and,故选A。21.A【点拨】考查动词。此处用“keep+宾语+形容词”结构,其中形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。22.C【点拨】考查形容词。根据“Weshouldoftenopenthewindows”可知,此处是指保持空气新鲜。故选C。23.C【点拨】考查介词。根据water可知,此处是指喝大量的水,plentyof...意为“许多,大量”,故选C。24.C【点拨】考查代词。此处修饰名词clothes,用形容词性物主代词our,故选C。25.A【点拨】考查形容词。短语keepawayfrom...意为“远离……”;由常识可知,为避免得流感应远离拥挤的地方,故选A。26.A【点拨】考查动词。句意:最后,别忘了经常锻炼以增强我们的体质。短语buildup意为“增强33”,故选A。27.A【点拨】短语beafraidof...意为“害怕……”,这里是否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形,故选A。28.B【点拨】本句是肯定句且medicine为不可数名词,排除选项A和C;根据“youshouldseeadoctorintimeandtake...medicine”可知,此处是指及时看医生,吃点药,故选B。29.A【点拨】考查动词。根据“alotabouttheflufromDrLi”可知,此处是指从李医生那里学到很多,learnalot意为“学到很多”。故选A。30.B【点拨】考查疑问词。根据“whenyougettheflu”可知,此处是指得了流感做什么,whattodo意为“做什么”。故选B。三、第一节A【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。文章用表格陈述了北京、深圳、哈尔滨和徐州的天气和气温。31.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据表格第三行可知深圳的天气是有雨的,外出的时候需要带把伞。故选B。32.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知北京的天气是有风的。故选A。33.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知徐州的气温是零下三度到三度,D选项中的“abovezero零度以上”表述有误。故选D。B34.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“KateandPeterlikesports.”可知,Kate和Peter都喜欢体育运动,故选C。35.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Todaytheyareplanningaskitripforthisweekend”可知,这个周末他们准备去滑雪,故选D。36.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“SaturdayandSundayaregoingtobeclear,coldandsunny.”可知,周六和周日天气寒冷但晴朗,故选D。37.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“NowKateandPeterareexcited.Theweatherisgoingtobeperfectforskiing.”可知,Kate和Peter非常激动的原因是周六周日的天气很适合滑雪,故选A。C38.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第四段和第五段描述可知,作者以立春和白露为例展示了Cinyee是如何用图片来表现“24节气”的。故选A。39.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据本段倒数第二句“Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.”可知,Cinyee用白色的小圆点来表示露珠。故选D。40.D【点拨】推理判断题。阅读短文可知,Cinyee的“24节气”图上有动物、蔬菜、水果、花朵等。而选项D只是一幅表示立春的普通图片,并且从图片结构来看,也明显不同于其他三个选项。故选D。41.C【点拨】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,本文中作者主要谈论的是Cinyee如何用图片来展示24个节气的。故选C。D42.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第一行的“GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer”可知谷雨结束之后就是夏季。故选A。43.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句的“thegrowthofhundredsofgrains”可知,此词与grains(谷物)有关,选项D(生长在地里的植物)符合题意。故选D。44.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格