八年级英语上册Unit5综合素质评价鲁教版五四制

Unit5综合素质评价限时:100分钟满分:90分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheYangtzeRiverdolphinistheonlykindofdolphinthatlivesinfreshwaterallitslife.ScientistssaythatthefinlessfreshwaterdolphinthathaslivedintheYangtzeRiverforover20millionyears,willdieoutin15years.It’sindangerofdisappearingforever.Dangers:Dredging(挖掘)oftheirhabitat.HeavyboattrafficintheYangtzeRiver.Insecticide(杀虫剂)andmercury(汞).()1.HowlonghastheYangtzeRiverdolphinlivedintheYangtzeRiver? A.For20millionyears. B.Forlessthan20millionyears. C.Formorethan20millionyears. D.Wedon’tknow.()2.WhatisNOTadangertotheYangtzeRiverdolphin? A.Dredgingtheriverbed. B.Insecticideandmercury. C.Swimmers. D.Heavyboattrafficintheriver.()3.WhatdoestheYangtzeRiverdolphinmainlyeat? A.Fishandshrimps. B.Fish. C.Shrimps. D.Sharks.BLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomegreyhairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthatthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.()4.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe_______ofhislife. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringthesummerofhislife? A.15. B.25. C.62. D.87.()6.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninParagraph1? A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.()7.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Thewriterwasanengineer. B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers. C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild. D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.CIn1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.TheylivedinWisconsin,andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies(草原),wetlands,oakforests,andlakes.Hecalleditthe“beautifulWisconsinwilderness(荒野)”.①_______Thehardworklikeplowing(耕)fieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.Inhisfreetime,Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes.②_______Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies.Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.③_______Asayoungman,Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork.Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.④_______HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin.HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida,studyingnature.Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision(视力).Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.Sowhenhisvisionreturned,Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.“Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains,”hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagifted(有天赋的)writerandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.()8.[新考法句子还原]Wecanputthesentence“Johnworkedhardonhisfather’sfarm.”inBlank_______. A.① B.② C.③ D.④()9.[新考法逻辑排序]Whatistherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage? a.JohnmovedtoWisconsinwithhisparentsat11. b.Johntrieddifferentworkandstudiedmanysubjects. c.Johnsetupanorganizationinordertoprotectnature. d.Johnhadaseriouseyeproblemandalmostlosthisvision. e.JohntravelledtotheSierraNevadamountainsinCalifornia. A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-e-d-c C.a-b-d-e-c D.b-e-a-d-c()10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJohn? A.Hewasagiftedwriterwithwideinterests. B.Heboughtmachinestohelpwiththefarmwork. C.Hewrotetocallpeopletoprotecttheenvironment. D.Hedecidedtostudynaturewhenhegothisvisionback.()11.Which“calling”hasthesamemeaningasthe“calling”inParagraph4? A.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname. B.Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds. C.He’scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting. D.Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.DAtsunamiisahugeoceanwave(浪).Anearthquakeusuallycausesatsunami.ThebiggesttsunamieverhitlandonJuly9,1958.Ithappenedwhenanearthquakeshooktheunderseafloor.The8.3earthquakeshook40millioncubicyards(立方码)ofrocksandicefromamountain.Thelandslide(滑坡)fell3,000feetandhitthewaterwithterribleforce.Itcausedthehugetsunamiwave.Thewavewasmorethan1,640feet(500meters)highandhitoverfivesquaremilesofland.Italsodestroyedmillionsoftrees.Therewerenotownsinthearea,soitisdifferentfromtheterribletsunamiof2004.Morethan200,000peoplelosttheirlivesin2004.▲.Thesetwounluckypeoplewereonafishingboatinthebaywhenthewavearrived.AnotherboatwascarryingPeterandhiswife.Theyjumpedintoasmallboatandsomepeoplesavedthemafewhourslater.Jackandhisseven-yearoldsonwereonthethirdboat.Luckily,bothofthemdidn’tdie.Formanyyears,scientistsdiscussedaboutthereasonsofthetsunamiin1958.Somescientistssaidlotsofrocksfellintothebay,butitwasnotenoughtocausesuchahugewave.Theythoughtthattheearthquakeitselfcausedthewave.However,asourunderstandingofearthquakesandtsunamisimproved,mostscientistsnowregardthelandslideasthetruereasonforthewave.Butnoonearguesthatthewavewasthelargestintheworldandwillkeepalongtimeinthefuture.()12.WhydoesthewriterlistlargenumbersinParagraph1? A.Totellussomestoriesofthetsunami. B.Toshowstrongpowerofthetsunami. C.Togiveusexamplesofthetsunami. D.Tointroducesomenewsofthetsunami.()13.[新考法句子还原]Whichsentencecouldbeputin“▲”inParagraph2? A.Butnobodydiedinthetsunamithathappenedin1958. B.However,the1958tsunamikilledtwopeople. C.Somanypeoplediedinthetsunamiin1958. D.The1958tsunamikilled200,000people,too.()14.Mostscientiststhinkthetruereasonforthewaveis_______. A.lotsofrocks B.theearthquake C.thelandslide D.fishing()15.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheTerribleTsunamiin2004 B.TheBadResultsoftheTsunami C.TheTrueReasonoftheTsunami D.TheWorld’sBiggestWave第二节[2024济南槐荫区期末改编](共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thesedays,studentsaretryinganewkindoftraveling.Inthepast,theycouldonlygotothemuseums.Thatwasboringfortheteenagers.Theyoftenwenttherebybus.Manyofthemfeltsleepyinthemuseum.Theyhardlyeverhadfunduringthetrip.Butnowtheycangooutdoorsandtakesomeoutdooractivities.16._______Theyexplore(探索)thegreatoutdoorsandlearnfromthesociety(社会)andsomeofthemevengotofarawayplaces.Experiential(体验式的)educationisnowverypopularinmanycountries.17._______JustlookattheChinaInternationalTravelServiceLtd,China’sbiggesttravelagency(机构).Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.18._______Wherearethestudentsgoing?TheytraveltofishingvillagesandfarmingvillagesinChina.SomeevengotoEnglishclassesinEngland.Wherevertheygo,thesetravelprogramshelpstudentsgetaround.What’smore,theycanlearnalotfromtraveling.19._______It’sanexperiencethatstudentswillneverforget.20._______Fishingandfarmingvillagershadahardtimeinsomeplaces.Itwasnoteasyforthemtomakeenoughmoney.Butnowmanypeoplecometovisittheirvillages.Thecomingofvisitorsandgroupsofstudentseveryyearbringsthemalotofincome(收入)andabetterlife.A.Museumsarethemostpopularplacestovisit.B.ItisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.C.Bydoingso,theycanlearnhowtocareaboutothers.D.Travelingisalsogoodforthefarmersandfishermen.E.Morethan33schoolstookpartintheprogramsin2023.F.Theycangotofactories,villagesandmanyotherplacestheylike.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto21inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattention(关注)toenvironmental(环境的)problems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin22condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto23theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaterneartheNorthPoletodrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful(痛苦的)thatitwouldbehis24timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He25toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso26thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(消失)27globalwarmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby28likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo29.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe30thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.()21.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate()22.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural()23.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share()24.A.last B.great C.free D.long()25.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided()26.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool()27.A.becauseof B.oppositeto C.accordingto D.insteadof()28.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages()29.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons()30.A.ask B.show C.change D.record第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YellowstoneNationalParkis31.____________USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout8,983squarekilometersandisoneofthe32.____________(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous33.____________itswildlife.Native(土著的)34.____________(American)havelivedintheYellowstoneforatleast11,000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theUSArmybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit35.____________(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(国家公园管理局)built36.____________(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare37.____________(real)importantforthestudyofAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow38.____________todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,39.____________(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus40.____________(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Doyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsisreallybeautiful,butthemosthighestintheworldisAngelFalls.Itisdeepinthejungles(丛林)ofVenezuela(委内瑞拉).FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougothereonfoot,youhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.AngelFallswasfoundbyaccident.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutit.ItwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937,hisplanecrashed(坠毁)nearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundit.AngelFallsdropsnearlyakilometerfromthetopofthemountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsisverygreat.Bythetimethewaterreachestheground,ithasalreadyturnedintofog(雾).41.What’sthehighestwaterfallintheworld?_________________________________________________________________42.WhyhavefewpeopleseenAngelFalls?________________________________________________________________43.HowlongwillyouspendgettingtherebyairfromCaracas?________________________________________________________________44.WhofoundAngelFalls?________________________________________________________________45.WhathappenstothewateroftheAngelFallswhenitreachestheground?________________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分20分)假设你是李琦,请根据以下信息,给你的外国笔友Jeff写一封信件向他具体介绍明长城并邀请他参观。1.它具有2000多年的历史,长8000多千米,高6~7米,宽4~5米；2.它是世界上最长的城墙,也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使语句通顺,行文连贯；3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。DearJeff,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiQi

Unit5综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了长江江豚。1.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Scientistssaythatthefinlessfreshwater...forover20millionyears”可知,长江江豚已经在长江中生存了两千多万年。故选C。2.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Dangers:Dredgingoftheirhabitat.HeavyboattrafficintheYangtzeRiver.Insecticideandmercury.”可知,危险不包含游泳者。故选C。3.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Maindiet”中的Fish以及Shrimp可知,它主要吃鱼和虾。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文作者把自己的人生比作四个季节,分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点：快乐的童年是春天；二十多岁时,找到了好的工作,结婚生子,忙碌地工作,这是人生的夏天；孩子长大了,自己就进入了丰收的秋季；随着自己一天天人老体衰,慢慢地过着人生的冬季。4.C【点拨】细节理解题。由短文第三段“Istartedwalkingmoreslowly...thiswasmyautumn...”可知作者开始走得慢是在人生的秋天。故选C。5.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文“Inmytwenties...workedveryhard.”可知,作者人生的夏天大概是在他二三十岁的时候。故选B。6.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays”可知有快乐和sorrowful的日子。结合选项,与happy相对的是sad。故选A。7.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知,作者现在人老体弱了,但他还是享受着自己的生活。故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了JohnMuir热爱大自然。8.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.”可知,第二段提及农场的辛苦劳作,因此这句话应放在①处,故选A。9.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In1849,whenJohn...UnitedStates.”“Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.”“Butatage29,hehad...losthisvision.”“Ayearlater,whenJohn...hefoundhiscallinginlife.”和“In1892,JohnMuirstarted...protecttheenvironment.”可知,正确的顺序是a-b-d-e-c,故选C。10.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.”可知,John自己设计机器,而不是购买机器,故选B。11.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Ayearlater,whenJohnsaw...foundhiscallinginlife.”可知,一年以后,他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命。因此“calling”意为“使命”,选项A、B均是“叫喊”,C项应为“打电话”,故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的海啸。12.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The8.3earthquakeshook40millioncubicyards...”可知文章列举这些数字说明了海啸造成的危害,表明了海啸的强大威力。故选B。13.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thesetwounluckypeoplewereonafishingboatinthebaywhenthewavearrived.”可知有两个不幸的人在海啸中被杀死了,选项B“然而,1958年的海啸造成两人死亡。”符合语境。故选B。14.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“mostscientistsnowregardthelandslideasthetruereasonforthewave”可知大多数科学家现在认为山体滑坡是造成海啸的真正原因。故选C。15.D【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的海啸的相关知识,故选项D“世界上最大的浪”作为标题最合适。故选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了学生们正在尝试一种新的旅行方式,他们不仅可以去博物馆,还可以去工厂、村庄以及很多其他他们喜欢的地方,体验式教育正变得越来越受欢迎。16.F【点拨】根据“Butnowtheycangooutdoorsandtakesomeoutdooractivities.”可知,现在学生们可以去户外,做一些户外活动,由此推知空处与户外活动的场所相关；选项F“他们可以去工厂,村庄和许多其他他们喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。17.B【点拨】根据“Experientialeducationisnowverypopularinmanycountries.”和“JustlookattheChinaInternationalTravelServiceLtd,China’sbiggesttravelagency.”可知,体验式教育在中国也开始流行；选项B“它在中国也变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。18.E【点拨】根据“Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.”可知,空处应介绍中国国际旅行社的游学项目的情况；选项E“2023年,超过33所学校参加了这些项目。”符合语境。故选E。19.C【点拨】根据“What’smore,theycanlearnalotfromtraveling.”可知,空处应介绍学生们从旅行中学到了什么；选项C“通过这样做,他们可以学会如何关心他人。”符合语境。故选C。20.D【点拨】根据“Thecomingofvisitorsandgroupsofstudentseveryyearbringsthemalotofincomeandabetterlife.”可知,游客和学生们的旅行也给渔民和农民带来了大量的收入和更好的生活；选项D“旅行对农民和渔民也有好处。”符合语境。故选D。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了Kevin为保护地球所做出的贡献。21.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。由第二段中的句子“In2009,hewenttoswiminwaterneartheNorthPoletodrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers.”可知,在2009年为了引起人们对正在融化的冰川的关注,他去北极附近的水里游泳。此处指冒险去寒冷的地方游泳,故选B。22.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由后句中的“Hefeltworried”可知,地球的状况非常糟糕。故选C。23.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。由句中的“Hefeltworried”可知,他想要保护地球。故选A。24.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由句中的sopainful“如此痛苦”可知,Kevin说这将会是他最后一次在冰冷的水里游泳。故选A。25.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.”可推测全球变暖使喜马拉雅山脉冰川融化,所以他决定再次在冰水里游泳,所以用“decidetodosth.”。故选D。26.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由句中的itwashardtobreathe“很难呼吸”,可推测空气稀薄。故选B。27.A【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知全球变暖是喜马拉雅山脉冰川正在消失的原因。所以becauseof符合语境。故选A。28.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。由句中的likeChina,India,andPakistan“像中国、印度和巴基斯坦”,可知指的是国家。故选B。29.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据后文内容可知,我们得到了两个教训。故选D。30.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。由后句中的“Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds”可知,