贵州省贵阳市观山湖区远大中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中监测英语试题

绝密★启用前观山湖区远大中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试卷八年级英语温馨提示:答题前请认真阅读以下内容：全卷共8页，共五个部分，满分100分，答题时间100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。请在答题卡相应位置作答。第I卷选择题第一部分听力测试（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）A.becauseB.throughC.eveningD.hardlyE.wasF.althoughG.onA. B. C.A.becauseB.throughC.eveningD.hardlyE.wasF.althoughG.on2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）6.A.Tina. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Heisn’ttalented.7.A.Never. B.Lastweekend. C.It’sdelicious.8.A.Yes,you’rerightt. B.Whynot? C.Great. 9.A.Inspring. B.Theyfeltlikebirds. C.Theywenttothebeach.10.A.OnJune1st. B.Exercise. C.Withmymother.第三节根据对话或短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Who’sDavid?A.Jeff’sclassmate. B.Jeff’sbrother. C.Jeff’sfriend.12.WhatdoesJefflikedoing?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingvolleyball. C.Playingbaseball.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidMarkdoonSunday?Hedidsomehousework. B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidhishomework.14.WhodidLisagotothemuseumwith?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmates.15.WhatdidLisadoonSunday?A.Sheplayedcomputergames. B.Shevisitedthemuseum. C.Shewenttothemovies.第二部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns1thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhastwoparts:theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot,2thecityisnearthesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.Lastyear,whenI3inLondonImetoneofthebiggestfogsinyears.Youcould4seeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.When5came,theweathergotevenworse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.Allthebusesandcarsstopped.Ihadtogotoanimportantmeeting6theothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossibletofindacar.Ihadtogetthereonfoot.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ageisnothingbutanumber.That’strueforDonzellaWashington.The80-year-old7recentlygraduatedfromAlabamaA&MUniversity.Shemadehistoryastheoldest,graduateintheschool’s144-yearhistory.Ms.Washingtongraduatedwitha3.64scoresanda4.0scoresinher__8term.Learningisjustreallyfun.It’snevertoo9.“Ifyouhaveadream,pleasemakesuretoachieveit.Youjusthavetobelievein10,”shesaid.Ms.Washington11takingcollegecoursesin2013.Shewonanassociatedegree(准学士学位)in2017,12didn’tfeeltheneedtostopthere.“Eventhoughtherewerealotoftearsandlate-nightstudyingatoneortwoo’clockinthe13,Imusttrymybest,”shesaid.“Ineverthoughtaboutgivingup.”Butevennowherjourneyinhighereducationisn’toveryet.The14ladysaysshehopestogobacktoschooltogetamaster’sdegree(硕士学位).Besidesinspiring(激励)theyoungergeneration,Donzellaandher15LaurentSimmonshadlivedahappylifethatisworthyofpraise.DuringtheirdaysonPixelfarm,theyfostered(收养)30childrenaswell.LaurentSimmonsis16attheEindhovenUniversityofTehogy,afterwhichheplanstotakeonMedicineasalesson.7.A.human7.A.human8.A.last9.A.early10.A.herself11.A.ended12.A.because13.A.morning14.A.young15.A.husband16.A.livingB.manB.newB.importantB.yourselfB.finishedB.soB.afternoonB.middle-agedB.childrenB.studyingC.womanC.middleC.lateC.itselfC.startedC.butC.eveningC.oldC.teacherC.playing第三部分阅读理解（共三节，22小题，每小题2分，共44分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReaderClubWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback（精装书）￥21.70 Paperback（简装书）￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20 Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelist（小说家）andplaywright（剧作家）J.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythical（神话的）islandofNeverland（梦幻岛）astheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70 Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography<<名人传>>,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven（贝多芬）,Michelangelo（米开朗基罗）andLeoTolstoy(列夫.托尔斯泰).Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence(信心).Hardback￥26.20 Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.17.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.LeoTolstoy. B.Hemingway. C.EdmondoDeAmicis.18.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love. B.Success. C.Adventure.19.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.20.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.BBullying(欺凌)mightmeanthingsaboutsomeone,grab(抢)akid’smoney,makefunofsomeone,orleaveakidoutofthegroupforfun.Bullyingisabigproblemforlotsofkids.Herearesomeeducational(有教育意义的)suggestionsforkids.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindpeopleyoucantrust（信任）,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteachers,yourparents,orevenyourfriend’sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupport(支持)andfeelbetter.Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Include（包括）allthedetailsaboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellas（以及）whenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasproof(证据)toshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsible（可靠的）adult.Thenthebullieswillfeelafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don’tshowyouaresadanddon’ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignore（忽视）themandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.21.Whyyoudon’tneedtobeworriedifyouarebullied?A.Becauseyouarealone.B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.C.Becauseyou’redoingsomethingwrong.22.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouarebullied?A.Billywhoknowswhathappened.B.Jerrywhoisthetopstudentinyourclass.C.Emilywhoisyourteacherandkind-hearted.23.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.WhattodoaboutbeingbulliedB.HowtobeagoodstudentatschoolC.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers24.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.ASportsreport.C.Aneducationalmagazine.C“ForgetaboutLionelMessi,goandwatchthevillagesuperleague(联赛)!”SomeChinesepeoplemightsaytoafootballfanlikethis.Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince.ItwasheldfromMay13thtoJuly29thin2023.Twentyteamstookpartinit.Thematchesweresopopularthatatleast1millionpeoplewatcheditonthefieldandmorethan50milliononline.Thefootballplayerscomefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theyaresellers,drivers,students,workers,etc.Theycomefromdifferentethnic(民族的)groupssuchasMiao,Dong,Shui,HanandYao.Theiragesarefrom15toover40yearsold.Butwhentheyputontheirteamuniformsandwalkontothefield,theyfightfortheircommonlove—football.Like“CunChao”,anothervillagesportseventcalled“CunBA”wasalsopopular.ThematcheswereheldinTaipanvillageofTaijiangcounty,Guizhouprovince.Fourteamscompetedinthefinals(决赛).Thewinnerofthefirst“Gorgeous(壮观的)Countryside”BasketballLeaguecameoutonMarch27th.Overahundredthousandofbasketballfanswenttheretowatchtheexcitingmatches.Both“CunChao”and“CunBA”enjoyalonghistoryinGuizhou.FootballinRongjiangdatesbackto（追溯到）the1940sandbasketballinTaipandatesbackto1936.Atthattime,therewerenospecialfieldsforvillagerstodothesports,buthardconditionsstoppednoone.Now,underthesupportofthegovernment,morepeoplecantakepartinsportingevents,enjoysportsandliveahealthylife.Atthesametime,thesesportseventsarealsohelpingthedevelopmentofthesevillages.25.Howlongdid“CunChao”last(持续)inRongjiangin2023?A.Foroneandahalfmonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoandahalfmonths.26.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellabout“CunChao”?A.Thefans. B.Theplayers.C.Thematches. 27.Whatdoweknowabout“CunBA”?A.Itisafootballsuperleague.B.Onlyfourteamstookpartinit.C.Ithasalongerhistorythan“CunChao”.28.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的、意图）ofthearticle?A.Toshowvillagers’newlifestyle.B.Tointroducethepopular“Cun”sports.C.Tocompare“CunChao”with“CunBA”.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Just

like

food

or

water,

sleep

is

also

important

in

your

life.

Aneasyway

to

help

you

keep

healthy

to

sleep

for

eight

hours

or

more

everynight.Sleep

is

more

important

than

what

you

may

think.29._______Youneed

to

go

to

school,

playsports,takepartinactivities

and

do

your

homework.By

the

end

of

the

day,

your

body

needs

a

good

rest.30.______Inourcountry,somestudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.31.______Ourcountryhasdonesomethingtohelpthem.It

says

primary

school

students

should

go

to

bed

before

9:20

pm.Middleschoolstudents

should

go

to

bed

before

10:00

p.m.32._______To

have

a

good

sleep,

you

may

follow

thesesuggestions:•

Go

to

bed

at

the

same

time

every

night.•

Don't

put

a

TV

in

your

room.•33._______Take

exercise

in

the

morning

orin

the

afternoon.

It

helps

you

relax

and

sleep

better.•That's

not

good

for

their

health.It's

good

for

you

to

eat

less

junk

food.Don't

exercise

just

before

going

to

bed.As

a

middle

school

student,

you're

usually

busy

every

day.That's

not

good

for

their

health.It's

good

for

you

to

eat

less

junk

food.Don't

exercise

just

before

going

to

bed.As

a

middle

school

student,

you're

usually

busy

every

day.For

high

school

students,

the

latest

time

should

be11:00

p.m.Sleep

helps

your

body

get

ready

for

(为......做准备）the

next

day.That's

not

good

for

their

health.That's

not

good

for

their

health.It's

good

for

you

to

eat

less

junk

food.Don't

exercise

just

before

going

to

bed.As

a

middle

school

student,

you're

usually

busy

every

day.For

high

school

students,

the

latest

time

should

be11:00

p.m.Sleep

helps

your

body

get

ready

for

(为......做准备）the

next

day.第II卷非选择题第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词、38题须用完整的句子回答。）Areyouashyperson?Doyouexpecttobecomeoutgoing?Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem,andusuallytheywillsmileatyou,too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway.Startatalkpositively.Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetingssuchas“Hello!”“Howisitgoing?”and“It'salittlecloudytoday,isn'tit?”areagoodstart.Afterthat,youcantalkmore.Forexample,youcantalkaboutthe

latest

news.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscancommunicatebetter.Ifyoulikeplayingsports,gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetover(克服)yourshyness.34.Itisarealchallengeforashyperson__________ornewfriends.35.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutthelatestnewswithothers,you’dbetterreadsomenewsandhave__________first.36.__________isthebestwaytobecomeoutgoing.37.Asportslovermaymakemanynewfriendsifhegoesto__________38.Howcanyougetovertheshynessifyouareashyperson?________________________________________________________________第四部分语言运用(共两节；共15分)第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）39.海伦假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？DidHelengo_________________onvacation?40.为避免冲动行事，三思而后行很有必要。________________tothinktwicebeforeyouacttoavoidactingquickly.41.那个头发较短的女孩是我的同事吉娜。Thegirlwith_______________ismyclassmateGina.42.玲玲问丽莎多久锻炼一次。LinglingaskedLisa__________________sheexercised.43.安娜和她妹妹一样勤奋。Annais________hard-working________hersister. 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（不超过2个单词）(共