新版译林高中英语课件教案练习选择性必修三 Unit 1 Wish you were here（A卷·夯实基础）（原卷版）

Unit1Wishyouwerehere测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021·重庆市实验中学高二阶段练习）MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheacclaimedactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor-it'sstillremarkable.GrabatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortuguesecultureisdeeplyimmersedintomanycornersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.EnjoyaPortugueseeggtartOneofthemust-trylocalfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.ThisiconicdessertisdifferentfromthetraditionalCantoneseeggtart.Oneofthevisibledifferencesistheslightlyburnedcarameltop.AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStow'sBakeryinColoane.Gradually,thebakeryhasbecomeafixedtouristspotinMacao,wherethequeueoutsidewillneverbeempty.VisitamuseumMacao,asatinylittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.1．IfyouvisitMacao,youcan’tmiss________.A．theAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpB．atraditionalPortuguesedinnerC．aPortugueseeggtartD．MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.2．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUE?A．TheMacaoToweristheworld'shighesttowerB．Ifyou’renotbraveenough,youcan’ttryBungeeJumpC．APortuguesedinnerinMacaoisfitforChinesepeopleD．YoucanfindmanyPortugueserestaurantsinMacao3．Inwhichpartcanyoufindthearticleonthewebsite?A．Culture B．Travel C．Business D．SportsB（2020·浙江诸暨·高二期末）Whichismoreimportantwhenanarchitectdesignsabuilding:beautyorfunction?Atthestartofthetwentiethcentury,LouisSullivan,oneofthecreatorsofmodernarchitecturesaidthat“formfollowsfunction.”Functionalismisusedtodescribetheideabehindarchitecturewhichprimarilyfocusesonthepurposeofabuilding.However,manypeopledisagreewiththisandfeelthatbeautyisamoreimportantfactor（因素）inarchitecturaldesign.Inthemodernworld,itseemsthatmostarchitectscombinebothideas:aimingtocreatebuildingswhicharebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Thereasonforcreatingabuildinginthefirstplaceisclearlyveryimportant.Forexample,whenbuildinganairportterminal,youneedtothinkoftheneedsofpassengersaswellasplanes.Passengerswanttogettotheirplaneasquicklyastheycan,andplanesneedtobeparkedinamoreefficientway.Assuch,manyairportterminalshaveacircularshapewithsatelliteareas.Residentialhomesneedtohaveenoughspaceforafamily,artgalleriesneedwallspacetoshowpictures,andfactoriesneedtomanufacturegoodsasefficientlyaspossible.Beauty,however,isalsoimportantwhenitcomestotheconstructionofabuilding.Livingorworkinginanuglyplacecreatesadepressinganduninspiringenvironment.Onthecontrary,anattractivebuildingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandincreasetheirmotivationtowork.Thereisalsoawiderresponsibilitytosocietywhicharchitectshavetoconsider.Beautiful,well-constructedbuildingsareasymbolofacivilizedsociety,andreflectwellonthebusinessorreputationoftheowner.Intheory,thereseemstobenoreasonwhyarchitecturecannotbebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Yetinpractice,thiscancauseproblems.TheGuggenheimMuseuminNewYork,wassupposedtocombinebeautywithfunction.Manyconsiderthemuseum'swhitespiralramp(螺旋坡道)beautiful,buttherehavebeencomplaintsthatitisimpractical,asitisdifficulttostandbacktoviewtheart.Also,therampissonarrowthatitcanbecomeovercrowded.Itseemsthatevenacelebrateddesignhasproblemswithfunctionality.Ifarchitectsfocusonlyonfunction,buildingsmaybecold,uglyanduninteresting.Ontheotherhand,iftheyfocusonlyonmakingitlookbeautiful,thebuildingmaybecompletelyimpractical.Therefore,combiningthesetwoideasisnecessarytocreatetheperfectpieceofarchitecture.4．Fromparagraph3,whatistheformofabuildingcloselyconnectedwith?A．Itsspecificfunction. B．Itsexceptionalbeauty.C．Thearchitect'sidea. D．Thechangingworld.5．Whyisbeautyanimportantfactorinarchitecturaldesign?A．Itisaguaranteeofpeople'sworkefficiency. B．Itcangivepeoplespiritualsatisfaction.C．Itsuggeststhefinereputationofanarchitect. D．Itisareflectionofancientcivilization.6．TheGuggenheimMuseumservesasanexampletotellus________.A．itisfunctionratherthanbeautythatarchitectsshouldfocusonB．worldfamousbuildingsmustbebeautifulaswellaspracticalC．thereisnochanceatalltohavefunctionandbeautyconnectedD．itcanbedifficulttohavefunctionandbeautyperfectlycombined7．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthearticle?A．Architecture:beautyorfunction? B．Argument:theoryorpractice?C．Preference:abstractorconcrete? D．Conflict:Fantasticorrealistic?C（2022·江苏省天一中学高二期末）AffectionatelyknownasTempleTown.SiemReap（暹粒）inCambodiahasbeenrapidlydevelopingoverrecentyearstocatertotouriststhatstreamthroughtowitnessthewondersoftheAngkorArchaeologicalPark.Asidefromtheseawe-inspiringancientstructures,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo,aswellascountlessplacestoeatanddrink,andmakethemostofyournightsout.MostpeopleenjoyanightonthetilesofSiemReapwithoutincident,butstreettheft,scams,andotherpettycrimescanneverbecompletelydiscountedinanymajortouristdestinationsintheregion.Pickpocketingandbagtheftarethemostcommonincidents,butcaneasilybeavoidedbysimpleuseofcommonsense.Beawarethatlocalsareveryproudpeople,anddisplaysofangerorrudenessfromaforeignerareneverwellreceived.Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules:※Don’tcarrymoremoneythanyouneed:thereareplentyofATMSacrosstown,andmostSiemReapestablishmentsarerelativelyaccessible.※Trytokeeptomainroadsandavoidwalkingalone,especiallyifyouarelost.※Keepwallets,handbags,mobilephonesandcamerasclosetoyou,anddon’tleaveyourbelongingsunattendedanywhere:reducingtheopportunitiesfortheftisthebestwaytoreducethelikelihoodofithappening.※Becareful(ladiesespecially)onmotorsortuk-tuksnottoleavebagshanginglooselyoveryourshoulder.Keepthemoutofreachofpassers-by-thesamegoesforcamerastoo.※Ifyouhireamotorbike,trytobuyyourownpadlockandneverleaveiunlocked,unlessit’sinaticketedparkingplace.※Bepoliteandfriendlywithlocalpeople,whateverthesituation.※Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.EmergencyNumbersRoyalAngkorInternationalHospital:012235888or063761888AngkorChildren’sHospital:063963409Ambulance(S.A．M.U):063761119or012630399TouristPolice:012402424or012969991Fire:01239080621.8．What’sthepurposeofthetext？A．TointroduceSiemReap.B．ToattractmorevisitorstoSiemReap.C．TowarnvisitorstostayawayfromSiemReap.D．ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.9．Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Call012630399incaseofanytheft.B．Holdyourbelongingsclosetoyourback.C．Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.D．Walkinthesidestreetandcallthepolice,ifyou’relost.10．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Apocketguide B．Astoryapp C．Anewsreport D．Acommercialad第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·浙江·诸暨市教育研究中心高二期末）Iwouldliketoofferaconceptofcitiesthatgoesagainstmodernones.___11___Suchcitiesshouldbedesignedwithinthedistanceofa15-minutewalkorbikeride.Whatdoweneedtocreate15-minutecities?First,weshouldstartaskingquestionsthatwehaveforgotten.Weneedtolookhardathowtouseoursquaremeters.Forinstance,whatisthatspacefor?Whoisusingitandhow?Weshouldunderstandwhatresourceswehaveandhowtheyareused.Thenweneedtoaskwhatservicesareavailableinthevicinity(周围地区).Wealsohavetoaskourselves:Howdowework?___12___Howdowegetthisdone?___13___Mayor(市长)AnneHidalgohassuggestedabigbangofproximity(靠近),whichincludes,forexample,amassivedecentralization,developingnewservicesforeachofthedistricts---areductionoftrafficbyincreasingbikelanesintospacesofleisure;neweconomicmodelstoencouragelocalshops;buildingmoregreenspaces;transformingexistinginfrastructure.That’sactuallyagoldenruleforthe15-minutecity:everysquaremeterthat’salreadybuiltshouldbeusedfordifferentthings.___14___First,therhythmofthecityshouldfollowhumans,notcars.Second,eachsquaremetershouldservedifferentpurposes.Finally,neighborhoodsshouldbedesignedsothatwecanlive,workandthriveinthemwithouthavingtoconstantlycommuteelsewhere.It’sfunnyifyouthinkofit:manymoderncitiesaredesignedforsavingtime,andyetsomuchtimeislosttocommuting,sittingintrafficjams,drivingtoamall.___15___A．Icallitthe15-minutecity.B．Citizensareactivelyinvolvedinparticipation.C．The15-minuteshouldhavethreekeyfeatures.D．Thefirstcitytoadoptthe15-minutecityideaisParis.E．WhyistheplaceIliveinhere,andworkisfaraway?F．The15-minutecityideaanswersthequestionsofsavingtime.G．Adifferentpaceoflife---a15-minutepacecanbejustimpossible.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·湖北·孝昌县第一高级中学高二期中）WhenmyfatherandItraveledtoParis,NotreDamewasourfirststop.ButwhenwearrivedatNotreDame,wesawalonglineoutsideit.Evenso,wedidn’twantto____16____.WedecidedtogotothebackgardenofNotreDamewheretherewerefewtourists.Immersedinthebeautifulnaturalscenery,wewantedtotakesome____17____photos.Aswetriedtofindaphotographer,atall,slimFrenchman____18____towardusandshowedushewaswillingtotakepicturesforus.Tryingtogettheperfectshot,hekeptchangingthe____19____ofthecamera.However,afterafew____20____,hedidn’treturnourcamera.Hisbehaviorconfusedus.Butafterawhile,itbecame____21____.Heaskedfor10eurosaspaymentbeforehewouldreturnourcamera.Atthatpoint,IwassoangrythatI____22____toarguewithhim.Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney,witha(n)____23____expressiononhisface,themanwalkedawayquicklytosearchforhisnext____24____.Later,myfather_____25_____tome:There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Soit’s_____26_____toaskforapaymentaftertakingphotosforus.Butifsomeoneofferstohelpyou,never_____27_____thekindnessjustbecauseofthisparticularevent.Mostactsofkindnessarepureandwithoutany_____28_____intention._____29_____,wemetalotofwarm-heartedlocalswhoguidedusandlentahandwhenweneededthem.Sojustremember,wecan’tthrowawaythe_____30_____becauseofitscore.16．A．setout B．missout C．putaside D．comeabout17．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable18．A．marched B．headed C．limped D．wandered19．A．angel B．eagle C．angle D．edge20．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films21．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear22．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated23．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting24．A．purpose B．target C．agent D．clerk25．A．complained B．claimed C．explained D．argue26．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient27．A．ignore B．judge C．cease D．reject28．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine29．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually30．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·山东·菏泽一中高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostfamous,mosttraveledto,andmostpopularcityinallofAustraliaisthecityofSydney.SydneysitsontheshoresofSydneyHarbourandisan____31____(excite)citythatoffersanincredibleexperiencetothosetravelerswhocome____32____(it)way.Sydneyisalsoblessedwithbeingveryneartoanumberofnaturalareasinthesurroundingregion____33____arealsopopularwithvisitorsfromoutsidethecountry.Itdoesn’tmatterwheresomeoneisfrom,buttheyhaveprobablyalreadyseen____34____(photo)ofthefamousSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourBridge.Bothofthoseareworthvisitingandare____35____(extreme)interesting,butSydneyismuchmore____36____that.SydneyalsooffersattractionslikeSydneyOlympicPark,SydneyTower,andTarongaZoo.TherearealsoawidevarietyoffunthingstodoinandaroundtheSydneyarea.Swimmingandspendingtimeatthebeach____37____(be)popularactivitiesandthereareplentyofinvitingcoastalareastochoose____38____bothwithinandjustoutsideofSydney.Sydneyisalsoverybicyclefriendlyanditispossible____39____(rent)bicyclesandridethemallaboutthecity.Somuchcanbedoneduringavisittothis______40______(wonder)internationalcitythatitisnearlyimpossibletoseeitallinonetrip.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分)（2019·全国·高二课时练习）某中学生英文报正举办主题为“Animpressivetouristcity”的演讲稿征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点如下：1.城市的简要介绍；2.城市的独特之处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2021·广东北江中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIhadbookedacruise（乘船游览）tocelebrateourtenthanniversary.Havingworkedhardthroughoutourmarriedlives,wefeltlikeweneededabreakandanadventure.Aswehadexpected,whileonboard,weenjoyedgoodfoodandgoodcompany,whileeachstopbroughtuschancestoexplorenewplacesandexperiencenewadventures.Myhusband’scalmnessthroughoutallthesenewexperienceshelpedmetokeepmynervesandfearofnewthingsundercontrolandenjoymyselftoo.Wewereexcitedasthecruiseshippulledintoitsfin