2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Onwardsandupwards单元素养评估课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元素养评估(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashop.C．Inavegetablemarket.2．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewenttovisitafriend.B．Hewenttosaygoodbyetohisfriendattheairport.C．Hewenttoanothercitywithhisfriend.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A．Heenjoysusingemails.B．Heoftenreceiveslettersfromhisfriends.C．Heneverwritesletterstohisfriends.4．AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A．10：00.B．11：00.C．12：00.5.What'stheman'sproblem?A．Heisn'tfeelingwell.B．Heiscaughtinbadweather.C．Hehastochangehistravelplanforcoldweather.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydidn'tthemangotowork?A．BecausehehadapartyforBill.B．BecausehehadtosaygoodbyetoDavid.C．Becausehedranktoomuchandfeltterrible.7．WhendidBill'swifehaveababygirl?A．Thismorning.B．Lastnight.C．Thenightbeforelast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdidn'tthemandoyesterday?A．Hedidn'tseeafilm.B．Hedidn'twatchafootballgame.C．Hedidn'tgodancing.9．Whomdidthemangodancingwithyesterdayevening?A．Hisfamily.B．Hisgirlfriend.C．Thewoman.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanhadabadtimelastnight.B．Themandoesn'tlikedancing.C．Themandidn'tgohomeuntilmidnightlastnight.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Afilm.B．Abook.C．Aspeech.12．WhydoesthewomanNOTlikeit?A．Becauseitistooreal.B．Becauseitisallimaginary.C．Becauseitisallaboutscience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtocelebratetheirson'sbirthday.B．Howtospendtheirweekend.C．Wheretoplayontheweekend.14．Whatwillthetwospeakersbuyfortheirson?A．Someclothes.B．Abirthdaycake.C．Somemodeltoys.15．WherewillthetwospeakersgothisSaturday?A．Thepark.B．Thelibrary.C．Thezoo.16．WherewilltheyhavelunchthisSaturday?A．Inahotel.B．InaKFC.C．Athome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidthefirstAmericanpresidentdofortheWhiteHouse?A．Hehelpedchoosetheland.B．Hedesigneditbyhimself.C．Hefoundoutthebestdesigner.18．WhendidtheAmericanpresidentbegintoliveintheWhiteHouse?A．In1792.B．In1800.C．In1812.19．WhydidJamesHobanrebuildtheWhiteHouse?A．Becauseitbecametoowornout.B．Becauseitwasnotbeautifulenough.C．Becauseitwasbadlydestroyed.20．Whoofficiallygavethebuildingthename“WhiteHouse”？A．GeorgeWashington.B．TheodoreRoosevelt.C．JohnAdams.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANanjingandHangzhouSummerCampsOfferedWearelookingforhard­workingandopen­mindedEnglishteacherstojointheNanjing(JiangsuProvince)andHangzhou(ZhejiangBothofthesummercampswillrunfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugust.YouwillbeexpectedtoteachspokenEnglishtoChinesestudentsofdifferentages.Weencourageyoutobringyourownculturetotheclassestomakethingsmoreinteresting.TheinformationoftheNanjingcamp：•Workinghours:40hoursperweek,5workingdaysperweek.•Salary:about7,000RMBpermonth.•Accommodation:free(singleroom)．TheinformationoftheHangzhoucamp：•Workinghours:5hoursperday(＝50min./class×6classes),onedayrestperweek.•Salary:20,160RMBintotal(420RMBperday＝70RMB/class×6classes).•Accommodation:free(sharedroom).Therequirementsofthesummercamps：•NativeEnglishspeakers(US,England,Canada,Australia,NewZealand)•Auniversitydegree.•Teachingexperience.Pleasesendusyourresume(简历),copiesofcertificatesandpassportifyouareinterestedinthecamps.E­mail:teacher1324@sina.Formoreinformationyoucanvisitourwebsiteat://Englishsummercamps.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!21．Howlongwillateacherworkforthesummercamps?A．Aboutfiveweeks.B．Abouteightweeks.C．Lessthanonemonth.D．Morethantwomonths.22．Whomightbeacceptedasateacheratthesummercamps?A．Abhishek,anexcellentteacherfromIndia.B．Robert,ahighschoolstudentfromtheUSA.C．Linda,anexperienceduniversityteacherfromCanada.D．Jerry,auniversitystudentfromAustralia.23．ComparedwiththeNanjingcamp,theHangzhoucamp________.A．haslongerworkinghoursB．hasyoungerstudentstoteachC．providesbetteraccommodationD．paysahighersalaryBWhenIwokeup,Imademyselfbreakfast,satandlistenedtothetraffic.SomeofmyfriendsaskedmehowIcouldstandlivingsomewheresonoisy.It'struethatthere'salwayssomekindsofnoiseinmyneighborhood,buttome,thesearethesoundsoflife.ItwasSaturdaymorning,soIdecidedtogotothepark.ThetaxiwasthefastestwaytogobutItookthebusinstead.Whenyouridethebus,yougettoseesomuchmoreofthecity.Itcanbekindofloudonthebus,withsomepeopletalkingontheirphones,somepeoplechattingwiththeirfriends,andothersplayingmusic.It'sjustlikethetraffic'ssounds,thoughthenoiseonthebusrepresentspeopleworking,relaxingandliving.OnceIgottothepark,Ipickedabenchoverneartheplayareawherekidsplayedwhiletheirparentssatnearby.Icouldseeandhearalmosteverythingfromthere.People­watchingisoneofmyfavoritethingstodo.However,Ilikelisteningevenbetter.Theonlyproblemisthatthere'ssomuchtoseeandhearinthepark!Usually,Iliketoclosemyeyes.Thatway,IcanpaymoreattentiontothesoundsandnotgetdistractedbywhatIsee.Withmyeyesclosed,Icouldpickoutpartsoftwooldmen'sconversation.Oneofthemwastellingtheotheraboutsomethinghisgrandsonsaid.Icouldn'theartherest,butitmustbe_hilariousbecausehisfriend'slaughwassoloud.WhenI'mold,IhopethatIwillalsohaveafriendwhowillsitintheparkwithme,andwhowillenjoylisteningtothesoundsofthecityasmuchasIdo.24．Someoftheauthor'sfriendsthink“thesoundsoflife”arevery________.A．unpleasantB．uniqueC．magicalD．interesting25．Theauthortookthebustotheparkbecause________.A．therewasnoothertransporttogothereB．hewantedtoseemoreaboutpeople'slifeC．itwasthemostconvenientwayD．hisfriendadvisedhimtodoso26．Theauthorclosedhiseyesinorderto________.A．haveagoodrestB．hidehimselffromviewC．enjoythesoundsoflifeD．avoidtalkingwiththetwooldmen27．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A．trulydifferentB．quitepopularC．ratherstrangeD．extremelyfunnyCAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoeproductionforoverhalfacentury.Since1928,theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCupfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hip­hopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920,Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes(钉状物),producedontheDasslers'skitchentable.On1stJuly1924,theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.Thecompanybecamesuccessful,butin1948,thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolphalsofoundedandrelocatedhisowncompanyacrosstheRiverAurach.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,butfinallyhecalleditPuma.Afterthebigsplitof1948,AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahip­hopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten.Eversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeendividedintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.28．WhydidAdolphandRudolphstartmakingtheirownshoes?A．Toplaysports.B．Towalkaroundthetown.C．Tomakealiving.D．Toshowtheirtalent.29．Howlonghadthetwobrothersworkedinthesamecompany?A．20years.B．24years.C．16years.D．60years.30．Theunderlinedword“split”inParagraph5istheclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．separationB．connectionC．cooperationD．celebration31．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．DasslerBrothersLtdprovidedOlympicathleteswithshoesin1924.B．AdidaswasnamedafterAdolph'sfamilyname.C．RunDMCwroteasonginmemoryofReebok.D．Theargumenthasaninfluenceonthetwocompanieseventoday.D Youwakeupinthemornings.Thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshighandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputintoyou,youwillalwaysfeeldown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Itcouldbeaco­workerorarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimeslettingoutyourangerbacktothenegativepersonmaymakeyoufeelgood,butthiswillloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon'tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealised.Thenegativewordsofanotherpersonatthestartofadaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.32．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．makeacomparisonB．offeranevidenceC．introduceatopicD．describeadailyscene33．Howcannegativepeopleaffectus?A．Byinfluencingouremotion.B．Bytellingusthenatureoflife.C．Bychangingourwaysofthinking.D．Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours.34．Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople'sinfluencesonus,weareadvisedto________.A．changenegativepeople'sattitudestolifeB．showourdissatisfactionwithnegativepeopleC．makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselvesD．communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsnegativepeople?A．Favourable.B．Critical.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.__36__Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency(趋势)toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.__37__Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetimeoftencontributestolaziness.__38__Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.__39__Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.__40__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D．Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.E．Withstrongdetermination(意志力),youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F．Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.G．Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.·85··86··87··88·第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cloudsmaybedancinginthesky.Successdoesnot__41__everyperson,justlikethesundoesn'tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohiking__42__becausetheweatherisn'tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatI__43__andenjoyonthewaytomydestination.__44__，failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Notonlydoeshewantto__45__us,buthewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewe__46__，thebraverwe'llbe.Iffailureisthe__47__withoutthemoon,I'llstillsmileatit.__48__，wealllikethemoon,butshouldweignorethestars?Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthan__49__.Inotherwords,weshouldn'tonly__50__onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Themorewelearnfromfailure,the__51__we'llbe.Iffailureisabirdwithout__52__，I'llstillsmileatit.Ifwecan'tbe__53__bythewidebluesky,whydon'twe__54__adaptingourselvestotheforestthroughourbeautifulsinging?Failure__55__usthatweshouldbelieveinourselves.41．A.meetB．knowC．favorD．see42．A.evenB．stillC．tooD．just43．A.sufferB．hateC．dislikeD．fear44．A.GenerallyB．UnluckilyC．ActuallyD．Naturally45．A.beatB．changeC．testD．frighten46．A.laughB．cryC．playD．smile47．A.dayB．nightC．skyD．place48．A.InfactB．OfcourseC．IndeedD．Inturn49．A.aimB．joyC．successD．work50．A.liveB．focusC．dependD．base51．A.nicerB．healthierC．wiserD．younger52．A.legsB．feetC．teethD．wings53．A.receivedB．acceptedC．noticedD．covered54．A.tryB．beginC．appreciateD．enjoy55．A.suggestsB．insistsC．remindsD．orders其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Praisecanchangeaperson.Itistruethat56.________(encourage)wordscanturnourlivesaround.Praiseisreally57.________(magic).Perhapsmanyofushavesuchexperiences.Takemyself58.________anexample.Iwasverynaughtyintheprimaryschool.Mostoftheteachersandevenmyparentswere59.________(disappoint)inme.Butit60.________(happen)thatIoncegotaveryhighmarkin61.________examinationandtheheadteacher62.________(report)thistomyparents.Myparentspraisedmeandtoldneighborsaboutit.Ifeltreallyhappy63.________becamepolitetoothers.EverytimeIheardotherstalktomeaboutmyexaminationresult,Ithoughtto64.________(I)thatIwouldworkeven65.________(hard)andmakegreaterprogress.JustasShakespearesaid,“Ourpraisesareourwages.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你得知你的美国挚友John因汉语考试没有及格而感到懊丧。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．赐予劝慰；2．赐予激励；3．情愿供应帮助。留意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。7DecemberisInternationalCivilAviationDay.Ofcourse,weimmediatelythinkoftheWrightbrothers,thegreatpioneerswhoinventedandputthefirstairplaneintothesky.Themoreyoustudytheeffortsthebrothersmade,themoreyouadmirethem.Theseweremenwhohadadream—todowhatonlythebirdshadbeenabletodo.Forthousandsofyearsithadonlybeenadreamandamadone,too.It'smadbecauseitseemedagainstnatureandmadalsobecauseofthedangersinvolved.ButtheWrightsflewupto100timesayear.Itwastheprocessoftrialanderrorthatledtothemproducingamachinethatcouldactuallycarrypeoplethroughtheairsafely.Theywerebravemen.Theyshowedcourage,withoutwhichhumanbeingswouldneverhavemadeanyprogress.AWrightbrothersexpert,DavidMcCullough,gaveanexampleoftheircourage.Henotedthatthebrothersneverflewtogether.Why?“Ifonegotkilled,theotherwouldstillbealivetocarryonwiththemission(使命)，”hewroteinhisbookTheWrightBrothers.Determinationwasallthattheyhadinthebeginning.Theyweren'tfromfancy,richbackgrounds.Nobusinessoruniversitysponsored(资助)theirefforts.Theyhadtodoeverythingthemselves.Theyputtheirlivesonthelineeverytimetheyclimbedintothepilot'sseat.ThephilosopherAristotlehadsomethingtosayaboutcourage.Hesaidthatitis“thefirstofhumanqualitiesbecauseitisthequalitythatguarantees(保证)alltheothers”.SurelythestoryoftheWrightbrothersbacksupthesewords.CourageisalsopartoftheAmericanbeliefthatanythingispossibleifyouputyourwholeheartandsoulintoit.TheWrightbrotherscertainlyhadacan­doattitude,andtheytaughtusonegreatlesson:Weneedambitionandcourageifwewanttoseeourplansthroughtotheend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(二)第一部分听力材料：Text1W:Areyoureadytoordernow?M:I'llhavetomatosoup,roastbeef,mashedpotatoesandpeas.Text2W:Iexpectedyou'dcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.M:I'mterriblysorry,Susan.Ihadtoseeoffafriendofmineattheairportlastnight.Text3W:Igottwolettersandeightemailsfromoldfriendsthisweek.M:Oh,really?Iseldomhearfromanyone.ButIneverwrite,either.Text4M:AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave，please?W:ThenextoneisFlight12ateleven，Gate10.Text5W:What'sthematterwithyoutoday?M:I'mnotsure.IthinkI'mcomingdownwithacold.Text6W:Hi!Mark,thisisBarbara.Whydidn'tyoucometoday?M:Oh，wehadapartyforDavidtosaygoodbyetohimlastnight.AndI'mafraidIdranktoomuch.IfeltterriblewhenIwokeupthismorning.W:That'stoobad.You'llbecarefulnexttime.M:Anythingnewatoffice?W:No，nothingspecial.Ohyes,Bill'swifehadababylastnight.Hesaidbothhiswifeanddaughterwerefine.Hewasveryhappy.M:That'swonderful!We'vegottocelebrate!W:Yes，wecertainlywill.Doyouthinkyoucanmakeittomorrow?M:Sure，Iwillgeteverythingreadythen.W:IhopesoandIalsohopeyoutakegoodcareofyourselfanddon'tdrinktoomuchagain.M:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou!Text7W:Whatdidyouthinkofthefilmyesterday?M:Boring.Ileftthecinemabeforethefilmended.W:Whatdidyoudothen?M:Iwenttoadancepartywithmygirlfriend.W:Whattimedidyoucomebackhome?M:Whenthedancepartyended,itwasverylate,aboutmidnight.W:Itseemsthatyouhaveagoodtimethere.M:Yes.W:Nowit'stimeforustowork.Let'sgetdowntobusiness.Text8W:HowdoyoufindHarryPotter?M:Wonderful.IthinkitisthemostexcitingnovelIhaveread.W:Really?M:Yes.Don'tyouthinkso?W:Well，nothinginthebookisreal.Theyareallimaginary.Ifeltquitedisappointedafterreadingit.M:Butitisareflectionofthefuturewemayhave.Scienceissopowerful.Somethingmagicalnowmayturnouttobetrueinthefuture.W:Well，Idon'tdenythat.ButIstilldonotlikeit.Furthermore，Ithinkthebookistoochildishtoread.M:Childish?Itisabookenjoyedbothbychildrenandadults;manycollegestudentsstudyitfortheirgraduationpapers.W:Really?Imightreaditagain.Text9W:Ourson'sbirthdayisinthreedays'time.Howshallwecelebrateit,dear?M:Ithinkweshouldbuysometoysforhim.W:Doyouthinkso?M:Yes,heenjoysplayingwithplanes,modelcarsandboats.Howaboutbuyingsomeforhim?W:Yes,Iagree.M:ButIdon'tthinkit'senoughonlytobuysomethingforhim.W:Whatelsedoyouwanttodoforhim?M:Youknow，it'srightonSaturday.Weareallfreethatday.Let'stakehimtothezoo.W:Goodidea.It'salongtimesincewewentouttogether.M:Let'stakehimtothezoointhemorningandthenhaveourlunchtogetherinaKFC.W:Oursonwillbemadwithjoytohearit.M:Ithinkhewill.Text10ThefirstAmericanPresident,GeorgeWashington,workedwiththecityplannerPierreL'Enfanttochoosethelandforthenewpresidentialhome.Acompetitionwasheldtofindabuildingdesigner.Nineplanswereconsidered,andthearchitectJamesHobanwon.Constructionbeganin1792.ThefirstpresidenttolivetherewasJohnAdams.HeandhiswifeAbigailmovedintotheWhiteHousein1800.Duringthewarof1812，BritishtroopsburnedmostoftheinsideoftheWhiteHouse.JamesHobanhelpedrebuildit.Overtheyears，eachpresidenthasmadechangesoradditionstothebuilding.TheWhiteHousewallsaremadeofstonethatispaintedwhite.Butthefamousbuildinghashadothernamesovertime,includingthePresident'sHouseandtheExecutiveInthe1930s，PresidentFranklinRooseveltdecidedtorebuildandexpandpartofthebuildingthatbecameknownastheWestWing.SomeofthepublicroomsintheWhiteHousearenamedcolours.ThereistheBlueRoom,theGreenRoomandtheRedRoom.答案：1～5ABCBA6～10CBBBC11～15BBACC16～20BABCB其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了两个夏令营聘请英语老师的状况。21．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由其次段的“BothofthesummercampswillrunfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugust.”可确定答案。22．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。文章中对聘请的老师有三条基本要求：NativeEnglishspeakers;Auniversitydegree;Teachingexperience。只有C项的Linda符合这三条要求。23．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。对比两者的工资待遇，杭州的明显要比南京的高。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者对生活中各种声音的宠爱及他在周六这一天的生活经验。24．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第一段可知，作者和他的一些挚友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同看法。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的挚友则无法忍受，故选A。25．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由第三段中的Whenyouridethebus，yougettoseesomuchmoreofthecity.和第三段内容可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地视察人们的生活。26．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的Thatway，IcanpaymoreattentiontothesoundsandnotgetdistractedbywhatIsee.可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中留意力倾听生命之声。27．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据本段中的becausehisfriend'slaughwassoloud可知，其中一位老人讲解并描述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情肯定特别好玩。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马始终是运动鞋生产领域的两大巨头。但是这两家公司在一起先是由两个兄弟在1924年建立，后来在1948年由于一些缘由，两兄弟分裂成为了两个独立的公司。那一次争吵甚至持续到了现在。28．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由第三段其次句可知，Adolph和Rudolph起先制造自己的鞋子是为了参与体育运动，故选A。29．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段第一、二句可知，两个兄弟从1924年到1948年始终在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948－1924＝24年。故选B。30．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据下文可知，阿道夫和鲁道夫再也没有联系过，他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。故可推想此处应是指在1948年的“分别”之后，故选A。31．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句可知，即使到现在，阿迪达斯和彪马的一些员工也不相互交谈。故那次争吵对两家公司的影响甚至持续到了现在。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。消极的心情是可以传染的，和消极埋怨的人在一起也会使自己变得消极悲观；和主动乐观的人在一起自己也会变得主动向上。32．答案与解析：C写作意图题。第一段通过举例来引出本文的话题——消极的心情是可以传染的，和消极的人在一起，自己也会变得消极。故选C。33．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由其次段“Communcatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.”可知，消极的人通过影响我们的心情来影响我们，选A。34．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由第五段中的“Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知，为了削减消极的人对我们的影响，我们被建议尽量少和消极的人沟通，选D。35．答案与解析：B推理推断题。由第一段的例子及全文中作者提出的观点可知，消极的心情是可以传染的，和消极埋怨的人在一起自己也会变得消极，故可推断作者对消极的人持指责的看法。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒散的方法。36．答案与解析：C本段作者讲的是有些人为了打算工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一成天精神饱满。由此推断空格处的内容是：克服懒散的方法之一就是有足够的睡眠。故选C。37．答案与解析：Fsome...others，一些人……另外一些人，为固定用法。依据后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人实行更主动的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必需独自克服的挑战。选项F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人对待他们的生活就似乎他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。38．答案与解析：G依据后文Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm可知你须要为自己创建嘉奖制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样(Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild)，选项G符合题意，故选G。39．答案与解析：A前文Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.提到懒散可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避开将懒散传递给家人：Bethefirst