北京市西城外国语学校2024~2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

北京市西城外国语学校2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段测试试卷高一年级班级学号姓名2024年11月本试卷共14页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，其中第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷65分，全卷共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)I.听力理解(共三节,22.5分)第一节:(共4小题;每小题1.5分,共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Watchanewfilm.B.Takeadanceclass.O.Prepareforanexam.2.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.inEngland.C.InFrance.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthelecture.B..Hedidn'tattendthelecture.C.Hehasheardthelecturebefore.4.Whichcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Red.B.Black.C.Purple.第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5.What'stheman'sdestination?A.LosAngeles.B.Hawaii.C.Burbank.6.Whendoesthemanprefertoleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7.Whendoesthemangetup?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shereadsnewspapersbeforebreakfast.B.Shechecksherphoneinbed.C.Sheenjoysworkinglate.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9.Whydoesthewomanvolunteertoteachmath?A.Toenjoytheschoollife.B.Tojointheschoolmathclub.C.Tomeetagraduationrequirement.10.Whatwillthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.ComeonlyonThursdays.B.Misstheclub'sfieldtrip.C.Changeherteachingschedule.第三节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分;共7.5分)听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。LosCabosTrip11_Tips●Remainseatedbeforegettingoffthebus.●Donoteat,drinkor_12_whileonthebus.Activities●Golfing●Whalewatchingtours●_13_Advice●Usea_14_ormoneyexchange.●Donotexchangemoneyatthe_15_.●Useacreditcard.II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital16,manyofwhomdon'toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive17.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.“Iwasso18thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)19student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp20thepatients'sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe21ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto22tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn'thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto23yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)24forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas25morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan20026ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad27fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped28theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove'sprojectandbecomepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted29us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedicalschools.“Ifeel30whenIseethepatientswhoreceiveourbouquets,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”16.A.patientsB.cleanersC.doctorsD.nurses17.A.cardsB.fruitsC.flowersD.cakes48)A.tiredB.movedQ.worriedD.bored19.A.artB.lawC.engineeringD.medical20A.changeB.acceptC.improveD.reduce21.A.dreamsB.skillsG.challengesD.exams22.A.listenB.contributeC.respondDadapt23.A.helpB.checkC.studyD.guide24A.differenceB.choiceC.impressionD.decision25.A.dividedB.thrownCdeliveredD.applied26.A.customers.B.volunteersC.managersD.teachers27)A.meansB.goalsC.effortsD.plans28.A.pickupB.holdupC.makeupD.giveup29.A.greetingB.contactingC.trustingD.considering30.A.stressedB.confidentC.relaxedD.satisfiedIII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetToKnowThisSweetandSpikyFruitWhatAreRambutans?TherambutanisatropicalfruitnativetoMalaysia,nowgrownthroughoutSouthEastAsiaaswellasPuertoRico,Mexico,andCentralAmerica.Acousinofthemorewell-knownlychee,bothfruitsaremembersofthesoapberryfamily.Rambutanshavebrownish-pinkshells(壳)thatarecoveredinhair-likebristles—infact,thenamerambutancomesfrom“rambut”,theMalaywordfor“hair”.Theinnerwhitefruitoftherambutanisjuicyandsweet.Somesaythattherambutantasteslikeasweetgreengrape.HowtoEatRambutansRambutansaremostoftenenjoyedfreshbutalsosometimescooked,usedtomakerambutanjam.Becauseoftheirhardshells,theytransportwellandareidealforpackedlunchesandpicnics.Theyareeasilyaddedtocolddisheslikefruitsalads.RambutanNutritionandBenefitsRambutansarerichinvitaminCwhichhelpsstrengthentheimmunesystemandsupportbrainhealth.Therefore,rambutansmakeahealthysweetsnackanytimeofday.Rambutansarelowincaloriesandalsorichinfiber(纤维).WheretoBuyRambutansFreshrambutansfromabroadcanbefoundinsupermarketsnationwide.YoucanalsofindrambutansinChineseandSouthEastAsianmarkets,bothfreshandcanned.Thoughtheycanbefoundyearround,lookforfreshrambutanswhentheyaremostplentifulinAugustandSeptember.Whenchoosingrambutans,pickthosethataredarkreddish-brownincolor.Verypale,lightcoloredrambutansmaynotbereadytoeat.33Whileyoudon'thavetoimmediatelyputrambutansinafridge,theywilllastlongerifyoudoso.Toavoidlossoffreshness,wraprambutansinpaperandtheninabreathableplasticbag.31.Whicharerambutans?32.Whyistherambutanconsideredahealthy-snack?A.Theinnerwhitefruitisjuicyandsweet.B.Itcanbeenjoyedfreshorcooked.C.IthasalotofvitaminC.D.Ithaszerocalories.33.Whichisthebestheadingforthelastparagraph?AHowtoStoreRambutansB.WheretoKeepRambutansC.WhytoWrapRambutansD.WhentoSaveRambutansBTerryFoxneverthoughthe'dlivearemarkablelife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.Duringhisfirstyearintheuniversity,hehadapaininhisrightknee,whichwassobadthathecouldn'tstandup.Hewenttothedoctorfortests.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtolosehislegandbegivenanartificialone.Terry'sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimfantasticsupport.Terrysaidthatheknewallthosepeoplereallycaredandhelpedhim.Hedecidedtofaceitwithbravery.OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDick.Traum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I'llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”Forthenext16months,Terryhadspecialtreatmentsforhiscancer.Andthenhealsobegantorunalittleeveryday.Eachdayheranalittlefarther.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwouldtakehimsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn'teasyorstraightforward.Hehadtomovebyjumpingononefoottwiceandthentakealongstepwithhisrealleg.Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimashe.ran:children,footballstars,wheelchairathletesandevenhisbrother,Darrell.AsTerryran,peoplewavedandcheered.Somuchmoneywasdonatedthatthevolunteersusedlargegarbagebagssoeveryonecouldgive.Then,outsideThunderBay,Ontario,Terryfeltasharppaininhischest.Thepainwasfromcancer;thistimeinhislungs.HehadtoabandontheMarathonafter3.339miles.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“I.won't-give.up.Ijusthopepeoplewillcontinuetogivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terryreceivednumerousawards.At22,hewastheyoungestCanadiantoeverreceiveCanada'shighestaward,theCompanionoftheOrderofCanada.34.WhatmadeTerrydecidetorunacrossCanada?A.HispassionforMarathon.B.Adesiretoliveanormallife.C.Thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.D.TheexcitingexperienceofDickTraum.35.PeoplejoinedhimwhenheranmainlybecauseA.theyweremovedbythesceneofTerry'srunningB.theyserveaasvolunteersinthemarathonC.theyconsideredTerryasagreatheroD.theylovedrunningverymuch36.Whydidhetonallystopthemarathon?A.Hecollectedenoughmoneyforthedonation.B.Hisfamilyandfriendspersuadedhimtoabandonit.C.Hegotgreatpaininhisbodybecauseofthecancer.D.Runningwiththeartificiallegwasn'tstraightforward.37`WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTerry?A.Generous.B.Independent.C.Determined.D.Creative.CGuardianAngelsarepeoplewhotravelontheNewYorksubwaysandprotectotherpassengersfromcriminals(罪犯).Theyarevolunteers:theydon'tgetpaidanythingtodothisjob.TheGuardianAngelswouldneverhaveappearedwithoutayoungmannamedCurtisSliwa.Forty-threeyearsago;ifyou'dwantedtotravelhomelateatnightontheNewYorksubway,youwouldn'thavefelt.verysafe.Luckily,onFebruary13,1979,at3:00a.m.,thefirstsafetypatrol(巡逻)——calledTheTeam—wentintoaction.CurtisSliwaandhisfriendDonChinbegantocleanupcrimeononeofNewYork'stoughestsubwaylines,theNumber4train.However,thiswasnotajobfortwo,butajobfor.13,sothirteenbravepeople.walkedintothelastcaroftheNumber4subwaylineinNewYorkCity——the“Mugger’sExpress”.If,theysawadangerofviolence(暴力),theystoppedit,usingnon-violentmeans.Thegroupbecameknownasthe“Magnificent13”.TheMagnificent13soonwentfromthirteenmemberstohundredsandtheychangedtheirnametotheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol(GASP).Atfirst,GASP.facedoppositionfromthepolice,buttheyhadthestrongsupportofthepublic.Today,theGuardianAngelscanbefoundallovertheUS.Ifyoutravelbysubway,youwillseethemwearingredhatsandwhiteT-shirts.AlthoughGuardianAngelsarenotarmed,ifthey'represent,acriminalwillthinktwicebeforecommittingacrime.TheGuardianAngelsalsotrainyoungpeopletojointhemintheirfightagainstcrime.TheybelievethatiftheytraingroupsofvolunteerstopatroldangerousareasinNewYork,thecitywillbesaferforeverybody..“Ifwehadmorevolunteers,wewouldbeabletoreducetheproblemsmanycitiesface:violence,crime,anddrugs.”Theyhavealsostartedafter-schooltrainingprogramsinsidehighschoolsandcommunitycentersIfyoungpeoplevisittheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters(总部),volunteerswilltalktothemabouttheirworkandwillthenguidethemthroughtheTimesSquarearea.It'sfun.It'ssafeandmeaningful!38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThechangesbroughtbytheMagnificent13.B.ThebirthoftheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol.C.ThesubwaylinesthattheGuardianAngelspatrolled.DThereasonwhyCurtisSliwawantedtostopsubwaycrime.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?.A.Thepoliceinfluencedthepublic'sopinionsaboutGASP.B.VolunteersplayanactiveroleinreducingcrimeinNewYork.C.TheMagnificent13putanendtocrimeontheMugger'sExpress.D.TheGuardianAngelssometimesturntoviolencetokeeppassengerssafe.40.WhatcanyoungpeopledoattheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters?A.TalktotheleaderofGASP.B.Takepartintrainingprograms.C.Carryoutsafetypatrolswithguides.D.GeteducatedabouttheGuardianAngels'work.41.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwriting-thepassage?A.:Topublicizeasocialservicegroup.B.Tocallattentiontopublicsafetyconcerns.C.TointroduceCurtisSliwa'sgreatcontributions.D.Popresentnewwaystoreducecrimeinsociety.DFordecades,commonwisdomheldthathowmuchweeatandexercisedeterminesourweight.Asresearcherslearnedmoreaboutthehumanbody,theydiscoveredthatwhatpeopleeatplaysanimportantroleinweightgainandloss.Thisledtoawiderangeofdietaryrecommendations(饮食建议).Don'teatfats.Avoid.sugars.Eatproteinateverymeal.Nowresearchersarediscoveringanother-factorthatinfluenceshealthandweightgain—whenwe.eat.Agrowingbodyofevidencefindsthatthetimeofdaywhenweconsumecaloriesaffectsweightgainandoverallhealth.Themostrecentstudytosupportthisideawaspublishedthissummerinthe“JournalofNutrition”.Datafromthestudycamefrombroadquestionnairesthatexplorethelinksbetweenlifestyle,dietanddisease.Researchersfoundthat、participants/whoatethreemealsadayandsnackedbetweenmealstendedtogainweightovertime,whilethosewhoateoneortwomealsadaytendedtodoseweightsWhat'smore,participantswhomadebreakfasttheirlargestmealwerelesslikelytobeoverweightcomparedtothosewhoatetheirlargestmealatlunchordinner..Thosewhoatebreakfastweremorelikelytobeahealthyweightcomparedtothosewhoskippedbreakfast.TheevidenceonthebenefitsofhavingabigbreakfastisstrongenoughthattheAmericanHeartAssociationhasannouncedastatementthatplanningandtimingmealsandsnacksisahealthierwayofeating,andlikelyreducestheriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thestatementstressedthateatingbreakfastishelpfulinpreventingdiabetes(糖尿病).“Mealtimingmayaffecthealthduetoitseffectonthebody'sinternalclock,”saidMariePierreSt-Onge,Ph.D.,anassociateprofessorofnutritionalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Shealsoexplainedthatplanningmealsandsnackscanhelppreventemotionaleating.“Manypeoplefindthatemotionscancausedesiretoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadstoeatingtoomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue,”shesaid.Thetake-homemessagehereisprettyclear.Breakfasttruly.maybethemostimportantmealoftheday.Consumingmorecaloriesinthemorningandfewerasthedaygoesonisaneffectivewaytokeepahealthyweight.42.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.A.exercisemakesushealthyandeatmoreB.ifwedon'teatsugars,wewillloseweightC.weshouldavoideatingproteinateverymealD.dietaryhabitsarecloselyrelatedtoourweight43.Researchersfoundthat.A.havingbreakfastcancurediabetesB.mealtimesmayhaveaneffectonhealthC.snackingmayreducetheriskofheartdiseasesD.eatinghabitscancureyouremotionalproblems4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“take-homemessage”inthelastparagraphmean?AConclusion.B.Decision.C.Conversation.D.Information.45.Thewriterofthepassageaimsto.A.examinethehistoryofbreakfastdevelopmentB.stressthebenefitofeatingdinnerandsnacksC.explaintheimportanceofbreakfastD.promotetheideaofhealthyfood第Ⅱ卷(共65分)I.选词填空(共7小题；每小题2分，共14分)用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。eagereagerinspirestrengthstressteasegraduatefrompayoff46.Runningcanyourimmunesystemandreducetheriskofserioushealthproblems.47.Thebasketballplayer'sspiritofnevergivingupwasatruelitoherteammates.48.Torelieveandstress,Iwilllistentosomelightmusic.49.Afteruniversityin2008,Iworkedasatourguide.50tThelittlegirlwaslookingforwardtoherbirthdayparty.S1:Teachingisajob,butseeingmystudents'progressmakesitallworthwhile.52.Aftermonthsoftraining,theathlete'shardworkfinallyatthe2024Olympics.Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。53.ThetennismatchatWimbledonwassothatallthespectatorswereabsorbedinit,cheeringandclapping.(excite)54.ThoughIdidn'twinthefirstprize,IfeelwiththeresultofthecompetitionsinceItriedmybest.(satisfy)55.Boysenjoywiththeirfathersaboutinternationalcurrentaffairs.(chat)56.Chinaisthefirstcountrybacklunarsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.(bring)57.Itisnecessarywhatyouhavelearntduringthedaytimely.(revise)58.Ifindvoluntaryworkveryhelpfulforteenagers.(do)59.WithZhangTian'shelp,thevillagerstheplaygroundandsetupalibrary.(rebuild)60.Thebaseballteammycousinplaysforisdoingreallywellthisseason.61.Themanresponsibilitywastosafeguardthevisitorssavedthegirlfromtheriver.62.Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasaguyplayedforCharlotteHornets.Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题;第63、64题每题2分,第65、66、67题每题3分,共13分)根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。63.词汇在英语学习中起着重要的作用。(playanimportantpartin)64.她申请了一份大学教授的工作。(applyfor)65.由于压力过大,他发现在课堂上专心听讲很难。(findit+adj.+todo)66.青少年更喜欢和朋友去看电影而不是在家中看电视。(preferto...ratherthan)67.Paul是一个渴望为球队效力的篮球运动员。(定语从句;haveastrongdesire)IV.阅读表达(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面的短文和问题，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Whenyouleaveschool,youcanbreatheasighofreliefandleavelearningbehind,right?Wrong!Learningshouldlastalifetime.Youexerciseyourbodytostaystrong,andyoushouldexerciseyourmindtostaysharp.AnEnglishidiomsays,“Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butscientistshavediscoveredthatisn'ttrue.Olderpeoplecanlearn,andtheyshould,inordertokeeptheirbrainactive.NowanewtrendhasbeguninseveralstatesintheUSthatencourageslearning.AdultscanattendOneDayUniversity.TheycanspendaSaturdayorSundayhearingfour70-minutelectures.Eachoneisgivenbyatopuniversityprofessor.Oneoftheoriginalparticipantssaid,“It'slikeahealth