Unit6第4课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第4课时Integratedskills课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________pron.较少的2._______________prep比3._______________adj.总的4._______________n.数量5._______________n.得分6._______________n.分数7._______________adv更强8._______________vt.点菜9._______________n.菜单10._______________n.豆科植物11.______________linkingv.有...的味道短语自测1.___________________________少于2.___________________________多于3.___________________________一周三次4.___________________________步行5.___________________________总数6.___________________________需要更多地锻炼7.___________________________不错，还行8.___________________________看一下菜单重点句子1、你每天看多少电视？_____________________________________________________________你认为…怎么样？____________________________________________________________3、每天晚上睡觉超过7小时_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.less2.than3.total4.number5.score6.point7.more8.order9.menu10.bean11.taste短语：1.lessthan2.morethan3.takeawalk4.thetotalnumberof5.needtoexercisemore6.notbad7.havealookatthemenu句子：1.HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?=IwatchforlessthanonehourofTVeveryday.2.Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?3.sleepformorethan7hourseverynight课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Youshouldgotothedentisttocheckyour____________(牙齿)everysixmonths2.Thereistoomuch___________(盐)inthem.3.IwatchTV__________(多于)than2hours.4.Youshould__________(改变)yourdietandexercisemore.5.The___________(得分)is6to4inthefirsthallofthebadmintonmatch.6.Mygrandfatherlikeseatingblack__________(豆).7.A__________(菜单)isalistoffoodthatyoucaneatinarestaurant.8.The_____________(数量)oftheteachersintheirschoolis100.9.Thefish____________(尝起来)delicious.10.What'sthe__________(总计的)numberofthegiantpandasinChina?二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Therearemanyinteresting___________(story)inthisbook.12.SheoftenwatchesTVfor_____________(many)thantwohourseveryday.13.Isleep___________(little)thaneighthourseverynight.14.______Millieusually_________(catch)abustoschool?15.Thanksfor___________(cook)thenicemealforme.16.Eatingvegetablesandfruitisgoodforour___________(healthy).17.Wouldyoulike____________(buy)somefruit?18.Therearethree_______________(glass)oforangejuiceonthedesk.19.Whatdoyouwant__________(order),sir?Fishandpork.20.Weneedalotoftime_____________(do)ourhomework.三、单项选择()21.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Yes.Some__________,please.A.potatoes B.water C.bread D.apples()22.Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinksfromthe____________.A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine()23.Howdoesthebananamilkshake_____________?Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound()24.MyEnglishispoor.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithit?________________.A.Thankyou B.Metoo C.Noproblem D.Seeyou()25.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?I'dlike______________.A.twokilosofmeat B.twokiloofmeatC.twokiloofmeats D.twokilosofmeats()26.Thetwoclosefriendsareofthesame_________inclothes,thoughtheyarequitedifferentincharacter.A.hobby B.choice C.taste D.love()27.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?________,please.A.Twoglassofwater B.TwoglassofwatersC.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas()28.Vegetablesandfruit__________goodforour__________.A.are,healthy B.are,health C.is,health D.is,healthy()29.Hedoesn'tknowhow_________fit.A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.keeps()30.Iseldomhaveanyfish_________meat__________breakfast,A.and,to B.or,at C.or,for D.and,at参考答案1.teeth2.salt3.more4.change5.score6.beans7.menu8.number9.tastes10.total11.stories12.more13.less14.Does,catch15.cooking16.health17.tobuy18.glasses19.toorder20.todo21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】21.B句意：你想来点喝的吗?是的。请来点水。本题考查句意理解和名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是问对方喝什么，只有选项B意为“水”,符合语境。potatoes土豆;bread面包;apples苹果。故选B。22.B句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。A.book书，B.menu菜单，C.newspaper报纸，D.magazine杂志，结合句意分析，是说在餐馆选择食物和饮料，一般都是在菜单中选的，所以答案选B。23.C句意：香蕉奶昔尝起来怎么样?太美味了。我想要再喝一杯。本题考查动词辨析。look意为“看起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;sound意为“听起来”。故答案为C。24.C句意：我的英语很差。你能帮我吗？没问题。本题考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Me,too我也是；Noproblem没问题；Seeyou再见。根据“Couldyouhelpmewithit?”可知上文是请求帮助，下文是“Noproblem”没问题回答。故选C。25.A句意：能为您做点什么，夫人？我想要两公斤肉。英语中kilo意为“公斤”，是可数名词，两公斤用复数形式。meat是不可数名词，没有单复数变化。故选A。26.C句意：两个亲近的朋友在服装上有同样的品味，尽管他们在性格上很不同。A爱好；B选择；C品味；D爱。结合句意，应表达的是在服装上的品味，选C。27.C句意：女孩们,你们想要喝什么?请给三杯水。本题考查不可数名词的数量的表达方式,要牢记不可数名词的含义和用法。根据题干可知女孩们想要三杯水,其中water表示水,tea表示茶，是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除BD选项。其次不可数名词可和量词搭配使用,aglassof/acupof表示一杯……,当其表达复数概念时,glass和cup应用复数形式,则两杯水是twoglassesofwater。故选C。28.B句意：蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。begoodfor对有好处；根据主语Vegetablesandfruit可知用are，our后用名词形式；故选B29.A句意：他不知道如何保持健康。本题考查疑问词后接动词不定式的用法，故选A。30.C句意：我早饭很少吃鱼或肉。seldom(很少、不常)为含有否定意义的词，所以这个句子为否定句。在否定句中表示并列要用or(或者)而不用and(和)，have…forbreakfast(早饭吃……)为固定搭配，故第一空用or，连接两个并列的名词fish(鱼)和meat(肉)，第二空用for表示“作为、当作”的意思，to表示“到”，at后面加具体几点钟，均不符合，所以答案是C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdostudentsgotoschooleveryday？Studentsindifferent______31____havedifferentways.InJapan，moststudentsgotoschool_____32____.Theythinkwalkingissafe.Childrenlearn_____33____rulesfromveryyoungages.Theyknowthetrafficsignswellandtheyalsoknow_____34___tokeepsafeonthestreet.Americaisverybig.Moststudents'housesare____35____theirschools.Sostudentsusually_____36____thebustoschool.ButitisaspecialbuscalledAmericanSchoolBus.It'snot___37____.Yellowisitsonlycolor.It'softenheavyandstrong，soitcankeepthestudentssafefrom_____38_____.Whenstudentsgetonorgetoffthebus，alltheotherbusesandcarsnearitmust_____39____.Theymustwait______40____theschoolbusleaves.InChina，westudentsgotoschoolindifferentways，bybike，bybusorbysubway.Thewaysaredifferent，butwemustobeythetrafficrules.()31.A.towns B.cities C.countries D.schools()32.A.bybike B.onfoot C.bybus D.bysubway()33.A.school B.family C.class D.traffic()34.A.how B.when C.where D.why()35.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.alongwith D.farfrom()36.A.sit B.take C.ride D.drive()37.A.colorful B.beautiful C.wonderful D.careful()38.A.street B.parents C.danger D.teachers()39.A.stop B.move C.go D.change()40.A.after B.when C.until D.if阅读理解，阅读下面短文。选择最佳答案。Weknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong．It'sveryusefulforchildren，too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeans（意思是）theywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork．Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，oronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise，youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don'tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone，twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym（健身房）.Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike．()41.Sportscan_____________．A.makeourbodystrongB.taketoomuchofourtimeC.makeeveryonedowellatschoolD.beveryboringforchildren()42.Doingsportsisimportantforchildrenbecause______________．A.itcanhelpchildrengrowfastB.itmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoingC.ithelpschildrendotheirschoolworkwellD.itiseasytodoforchildren()43.Thewriterthinks___________iseasytodo．A.playingbasketball B.swimmingC.playingfootball D.jumping()44.ItisNOTtruethat___________．A.everyoneneedstodosportsB.doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthyC.weshouldtryallkindsofsportsD.peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome()45.Thetextmainly（主要地）wantstotellus___________．A.whyandhowweshoulddosportsB.whychildrenneedtodoexerciseC.thatweneedtodoallkindsofsportsD.thatfriendscandosportstogether参考答案31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】31.C名词辨析。A城镇，B城市，C国家，D学校，由下一句InJapan，moststudents同国家的学生有不同的方式。所以选C。32.B短语辨析。A骑自行车，B步行，C乘公共汽车，D乘地铁，根据下一句"Theythinkwalkingissafe"（他们认为步行是安全的），句意：在日本，大多数学生步行上学。他们认为步行是安全的。所以选B。33.D名词辨析。A学校，B家庭，C班级，D交通，根据下一句"Theyknowthetrafficsignswell"（他们了解交通标志）可知是孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习交通规则。句意：孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习交通规则。他们了解交通标志，也知道如何在街上保持安全。所以选D。34.A疑问词辨析。A怎么样，B什么时候，C哪里，D为什么，根据句意"也知道在街上保持安全。"利用代入法可知选A符合逻辑。句意：孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习交通规则。他们了解交通标志，也知道如何在街上保持安全。故选A。35.D短语辨析。A.在...对面，B挨着，C沿着，D离...远，根据下一句"Sostudentsusuallytakethebustoschool."（所以学生通常乘公共汽车去学校）可知是远的，句意：美国很大。大多数学生的家离他们的学校很远。所以学生通常乘公共汽车去学校。所以选D。36.B动词辨析。A坐，B乘，C骑，D驾驶，根据上一句大多数学生的家离他们的学校很远。可知是乘公共汽车，句意：美国很大。大多数学生的家离他们的学校很远。所以学生通常乘公共汽车去学校。所以选B。37.A形容词辨析。A多彩的，B漂亮的，C极好的，D小心的，根据下一句"Yellowisitsonlycolor."（黄色是它唯一的颜色。）可知选A符合逻辑。句意：这不是彩色的。黄色是它唯一的颜色。故选A。38.C名词辨析。A街，B父母，C危险，D老师，根据句意"它通常很重很结实，所以它可以让学生们远离_________"利用代入法可知选C符合逻辑。句意：它通常很重很结实，所以它可以让学生们远离危险。故选C。39.A动词辨析。A停止，B移动，C走，D改变，根据句意"所有其他附近的公共汽车和汽车必须_________"利用代入法可知选A符合逻辑。句意：当学生上或下公共汽车，所有其他附近的公共汽车和汽车必须停下来。他们必须等到校车开走。故选A。40.C连词辨析。A在...之后，B当..时，C直到，D如果，根据句意"他们必须等_________校车开走。"利用代入法可知选C符合逻辑。句意：当学生上或下公共汽车，所有其他公共汽车和汽车附近必须停下来。他们必须等到校车开走。故选C。41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】41.A细节理解题。根据"Sportscanmakeourbodystrong．运动可以使我们的身体强壮。"可知，体育运动能使我们保持身体强壮，故选A。42.C推理判断题。根据"Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeanstheywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork.它能让孩子们变得聪明。这意味着他们会在学习和功课上取得好成绩。"""可知，体育运动对孩子们是有用的，因为它能帮助孩子们做好功课，故选C。43.D细节理解题。根据"Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，oronlyjump.有简单的锻炼方法。你可以走路、跑步或者只是蹦蹦跳跳。"可知，作者认为跳跃很容易做到，故选D。44.B推理判断题。根据"Don'tdosportstoomuchatatime.""Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime一次不要做太多运动。"可知，作者认为不要一次做太多的运动，B项意为"一次做许多运动让你很健康"，因此B项表述与文章不相符。故选B。45.A主旨大意题。根据"Weknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong．我们知道锻炼在我们的生活中很重要。每个人都需要锻炼。医生说做运动对我们有好处。运动能使我们的身体强壮。"并结合文章内容可知，这篇课文主要是想告诉我们为什么和怎样做运动。故选A。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Idon'tlikebananas.______________?Ilikeeatingthemverymuch.A.Whatdoyoulike B.WhataboutyouC.Howareyou D.Whydoyoulikebananas·()2.Mumlikesmakingpiesandthepiesshebakesalwaystaste___________A.good B.well C.bad D.badly()3.Look!HereesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof____________Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledge B.courage C.change D.energy()4.Theoldmanisingood___________becausehislifestyleisvery_________A.health;health B.healthy;healthy C.health;healthy D.healthy;health()5.Thestudentsinthisschoolhave__________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo()6._________doyougototheReadingClub?Threetimesaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany()7.Ihavean___________forbreakfasteveryday.A.egg B.banana C.apples D.bread()8.Eatmorevegetables,becausethey__________you.A.aregoodat B.aregoodto C.aregoodfor D.aregoodwith()9.Theboydoesn'tknowhow____________fit.A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.keeps()10.Therearethirty________andeighthundred________inourschool.A.womanteachers,girlstudent B.womenteachers,girlsstudentsC.womenteachers,girlstudents D.womanteachers,girlsstudents二、阅读下面短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。HeZhuowen，14Someofusstudentsarestillafraidtosleepalone.Butmyrobotcanhelp.Itcanreadstoriesandsingsongstoyouwhenyougotobed.Youcanhaveanicesleepeverynightwithmyrobot.LiZihao，14I'dliketomakearobotcleaner.Ourparentsareverybusywithwork，buttheystillhavetodosomehouseworkwhentheygetbackhome.Arobotcleanercanhelpwiththehouseworkalot.ThenMomandDadcanplayortalkwithus.Isn'tthatgreat？ZhangLiaoxing，13Allrobotsshouldbeabletoprotecttheirowners.MyrobotisaspowerfulasthefamousheroRobocop.Butitismuchsmaller.Itlookslikeastudent.Wegotoschooltogethereveryday.Butwhenthereisanemergency（紧急情况），itwillprotectusstudentsandfightagainstthebadguys（家伙）atonce.WangYuwei，13Ioftenfeellonely，somyrobotwillbeveryfriendlyandkind.Itcanknowyourfeelingsandreact（反应）likeyourfriends.Iwillalsolettherobotread，soitknowsalotandcanteachusaboutrightandwrong，justlikeourparents.Inaword，withmyrobot，youwon'tfeellonelyanymore.11.Howmanystudentsaretalkingaboutrobotsinthetext？_________________________________________________________12.Whoserobotcanreadstoriesandsingsongsatbedtime？_________________________________________________________13.Wheredoesarobotcleanerprobablyhelpwithhousework？_________________________________________________________14.WhodoesZhangLiaoxingthinkallrobotsshouldbeabletoprotect？____________________________________________________15.WhydoesWangYuweineedafriendlyrobot？____________________________________________________三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。AndyesfromNewYork.Heis15yearsold.Hestudiesinanewandm____16_____school.Andyhasahealthylifestyle.Heofteneatsrice，fishandvegetables.Hes_____17____drinkscolaoreatsfastfood，becausehethinkstheyarebadforhealth.Henevereatssweets.Hethinksthereistoomuchsugarinthemandsweetsarebadforhist_____18_____.Andylikesdoinge____19_____tokeepfit，heoftengoesrunningorplaysbasketballinhisfreetime.Heisam_____20_____ofMoonlightBasketballClub.Andylikeswearingbluejeansandwhiteshirts.Hethinksbluem____21_____whiteverywell.Hisshirtsareusuallym____22____ofcotton.Ofallthefestivals，AndylikesChristmasbest，becausehecanhavealongholiday.Hisfamilyusuallyhaveabigdinnertoc_____23____Christmas.Andylikestravellingandvisitingbeautifulplaces.Heoftenspendsthew____24_____Sundaymorninginthepark.Healwayshasagoodtimethere.Hewantstobeaguideands____25_____peoplearoundtheworld.Hehopeshisdreamestrue.参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】1.B句意：我不喜欢香蕉，你呢？我非常喜欢吃它们。根据题干Ilikeeatingthemverymuch．可知whatabout…"…怎么样"用于询问情况。故选B。

2.A句意：妈妈喜欢做馅饼。她做的馅饼总是尝起来很好吃。taste(尝起来)是连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。good为形容词“好的”，well作形容词时，意为“身体好的”,bad为形容词“坏的”,badly为副词;故A项符合题意。3.D句意：看！辛迪过来了！她总是充满活力。的确如此．她每天做大量运动。A知识，B勇气，C改变，D活力，结合语境Shetakesalotofexerciseeveryday她每天做大量运动。可知应该是充满活力。答案是D。4.C句意：那个老人很健康，因为他的生活方式非常健康。health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词。第一空有形容词good修饰，故用名词health。第二空作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故为healthy。故选C。5.C句意：在这个学校的学生每天有太多的家庭作业要做。toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）homework是不可数名词。故选C。6.C句意：你多久去一次阅读俱乐部？一周三次。A表示多少。B表示多少时间。C表示多久一次，D表示多少次。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你多久去一次阅读俱乐部，询问频率，则C选项符合题意。因为问的是频率，所以选C。

7.A句意：每天早餐我吃一个鸡蛋。A

egg鸡蛋的单数；banana香蕉的单数；apples苹果的复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据题干中的不定冠词an可知后面应该跟单数名词，故而排除C；而且又是元音音素开头的单词，根据egg的首音素为/e/为元音音素，而banana的首音素为/b/为辅音音素，所以排除B。故选A。8.C句意：你应该多吃蔬菜。因为他们有益于你的身体健康。be

good

for对……有益。根据句意，答案为C。9.A句意：这个男孩不知道如何保持身体健康。本题考查的是疑问词后接动词不定式做宾语，故选A。10.C句意：在我们学校有30位女老师和800名女学生。本题考查名词作定语，名词修饰另一个名词时，第一个名词用单数，第二个名词用复数，但是woman和man是特例，woman/man及后面的名词都要变为复数。故选C。11.Four12.HeZhuowen.13.Athome.14.Toprotecttheirowners.15.Becauseheoftenfeelslonely.【解析】11.Four.阅读短文可知，共有何卓文、李子豪、张辽星和王雨薇四个人在谈论机器人的事情，故填：Four.12.HeZhuowen.根据"HeZhuowen，14Someofusstudentsarestillafraidtosleepalone.Butmyrobotcanhelp.Itcanreadstoriesandsingsongstoyou何卓文，14岁我们有些学生仍然害怕独自睡觉。但是我的机器人可以帮忙。它可以给你读故事和唱歌"描述可知，何卓文的机器人能读故事和唱歌，故填：HeZhuowen.13.Athome.根据"buttheystillhavetodosomehouseworkwhentheygetbackhome.Arobotcleanercanhelpwithth