湖南省长沙市湖南某中学教育集团2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅第填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Myradiodidn,tworkyesterday.Itriedtowhatwaswrongwithit.

A.findoutB.comeoutC.makeupD.lookup

2、---WhereisJenny?

…I'mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe

3、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundofficebeTim's,becausehisnameisonitscorner.

A.canB.can'tC.muslD.mustn't

4、一Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?

—Itrain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

5^Mymotherisateacher.SheworksNo.5MiddleSchool.

A.inB.toC.ofD.on

6、Englishisusefullanguageandifsnotdifficulttolearn.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7、Domoreexerciseandfromsugarandfatfood,thenyou'llbefitter.

A.sendawayB.stayawayC.giveawayD.takeaway

8、WasitlastsummeryouandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?

A.whenB.howC.whichD.that

9、一doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?

—Hardlyever.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowmanyD.Howmuch

10、——Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.

--Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less

n.完形填空

11、Iwastenyearsoldwhenwehadtomovetoaplacefaraway.Iwas]toleavebecauseIspentallthoseyears

inthathouse.Whenthedaycame,Irantoacornerandsatbymyself.Ithoughtandthoughtandbeganto2.

SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyhead,I3.Itwasmygrandpa.Iknewhewassorry,too.Hesatbesidemeand

said,"Itisn'teasy,isit,Tommy?"BeforeIcouldfindany4hewentontosay,"Goodbyeisacoldword,it

issocoldthatwecouldn'tuseit"

Thenwewalkedinthegarden,handinhand.Westoppedinfrontof5."It'ssobeautifulhere,"Isaid."Yes,

youthinkitisbeautifulonlybecauseitisa6placeinyourheart,"saidmygrandpa.

Afteramomenthesaid,"Iplantedthoseflowersalongtimeago,whenyour7wasborn.Thenthe8

came,andlikemanyotheryoungpeople,hewenttofight.Tenmonthslater,newscamethatyourfatherhaddied.That

afternoon,Ipickedsomeflowersfromhere,puttheminfrontofhispictureandsaid9tohim.”

Withtearsinhiseyes,grandpaheldmeinhisarmsandsaid,"Wcaregoingto10butwewon'tsaygoodbyeto

ouroldhouse,never,never..."

1.A.happyB.angryC.surprisedD.sorry

2.A.cryB.guessC.laughD.write

3.A.watchedR.sawC.InnkedupI),turnedhack

4.A.placesB.ideasC.picturesD.words

5.A.atreeB.ariverC.somehousesD.someflowers

6.A.specialB.quietC.bigD.new

7.A.uncleB.brotherC.fatherD.mother

8.A.dayB.warC.newsD.rain

9.A.thanksB.goodbyeC.helloD.goodmorning

10.A.stayB.build<moveD.keep

m.语法填空

12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.ItwastheL(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkand

watchingmescuny(疾走)aboutthehouse.

Ipickedhisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornighfs

footballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe'dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthat

everythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.

Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasfor

him.Maybehewouldoffertohelp."Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout."Isaid.

“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep

10.(you)busy.^^

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Languageincrisis

Today,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By

2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.

Whydolanguagesdie?

Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant（统治的）groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultures

havebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomes

moreusefulineverydaylife.

Whyislanguageimportant?

Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoan

importantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanother

language.

Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonature

forthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.

Manyendangered（濒临灭绝的）languagesaren'twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheir

languagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.

Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?

CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld'smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecret

languagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.

InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnow

haveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.

OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelated

toanyotherlanguageintheworld.Howevei;duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswho

wereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.

Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?

Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesand

culturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthe

traditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon'tspeakandunderstandthewordsand

storiesoftheirancestors（祖先），thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.

1.Theunderlinedword^extinef5probablymeans.

A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout

2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?

A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.

B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.

C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.

D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.

3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfortolearnit.

A.youngpeopleB.parents

C.scientistsD.dominantgroups

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.It'snecessarytostudymorelanguages.

B.It'sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.

C.Preventingthelossoftheworld'slanguagesisimportant.

D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.

B

14、MyfriendnamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmas

EvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,alovelyboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningcan“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.

Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised.wYbumeanyourbrother

gaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish...”Hehesitated（犹豫）.OfcoursePaulknewwhattheboywanted,

butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly."IwishJtheboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullooked

attheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaid,uWouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I*dloveto."theboy

answered.

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyoumindstoppinginfrontofmy

house?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldride

homeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostairsare?^^theboyasked.

Hewentuptothestairs.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewas

carryinghislittlecrippled（残疾的）brother.Hesatonthestairandpointedtothecar.

"Thereheis,Buddy,justHkeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthima

dollar.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsinthe

ChristmaswindowsthatI,vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

PaulgotoutandliftedBuddytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbehindhimand

thethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.

1.Whywastheboysurprised?

A.BecausehesawPaulcomingoutofhisoffice.

B.BecausePaulgaveacartohisbrother.

C.BecausePaultoldhimaboutthecar.

D.BecausehereceivedaChristmaspresent.

2.WhydidtheboyaskPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowhehadarichfriend.

B.Becausehewantedtoshowhisneighboursthebigcar.

C.Becausehewantedtolethisbrotherrideinthecar.

D.Becausehewantedtotellhisbrotherabouthiswish.

3.Whatdidthelovelyboywish?

A.HewishedhecouldtakearideinPaul'scar.

B.HewishedPaulcnuldgivehiscartnRuddy.

C.HewishedhecouldbeabrotherlikePaul's.

D.HewishedhecouldseeallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindows.

4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AChristmaspresentB.Agoodbrother

C.AshiningcarD.Anunforgettableholidayride

C

15、Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn't

wise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewitha

basketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom（智慧）.ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknew

thatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.

Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous（嫉妒）ofhiswisdomandtake

itfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,he

triedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.

Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.MWhatareyoudoing,father?'*heaskedandAnansitoldhim.^^Whydon*tyou

carrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.

Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy.MIwalkedalloverthevillage

andcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyour

wisdom!*'hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallover

theworld.

1.Anansiwentaroundthevillagefor.

A.foodB.luckC.wisdomD.money

2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom.

A.hissonB.hisfatherC.theneighborsD.thevillages

3.Thepassageaboveis.

A.areportB.astoryC.asurveyD.adiary

D

16、CircleofKnowledge

MoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givena

researchtask>manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia>whichisavailable（可获得的）toallusersof

theInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts,

figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias（百科全书）Theword^encyclopedia1,,

meaninguwholecircleofknowledge"，comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganized

bytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,

PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhuge

workswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.

ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.The

multiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.

Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.Users

canvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticles

mayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However;itisexpensivetomakesure

ofthecorrectness.

Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy（雇用）1,OOO^factcheckers**tolookthroughthewebsite

andcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.Encyclopedia

Britannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.

ihefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.

Bothonlineandprinteditions（版本）havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.

Printeditionsareresistant（顽固的）tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse：change.Sometimesnew

informationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationin

thenextedition,butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.

Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias,whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankind

willstillneedtoberecorded>sorted»andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100years

isstillunwritten.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.

B.Thejourneytothelibrary.

C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.

D.Thechangetnthelibrary.

2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethat__

A.theservicescosttoomuch

B.newarticlescannotbefound

C.userscannotvisitthewebsite

D.theinformationhasmistakes

3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat__.

A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworld

B.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshort

C.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywriters

D.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast

4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.

B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.

C.Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.

D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.

E

17、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralian

schoolsfromtheseventhgrade.

“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschools

offersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,“TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentof

ChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.

AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tian

showedthereasonsforit:loweradmission（入学许可）requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorable

exchangerate（费率）.AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000

（$10,000to$12,000）ayear.

“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatof

Chinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,“said

Tian.

LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.

44MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,"saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-grader

inBeijing.44WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”

ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliais

attractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedto

havecritical（批判性的）thinkingandbeindependent.

1.AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat.

A.moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerage

B.moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudents

C.ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschool

D.astudentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia

2.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3mean?

A.AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.

B.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.

C.MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.

D.AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.

3.LinLinaplanstosendherdaughtertoAustraliabecause•

A.herdaughterhastravelledtoAustraliabefore

B.shecan'taffordtosendherdaughtertoothercountries

C.herdaughterisanindependentstudentwithcriticalthinking

D.shelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.

B.TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.

C.It'smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.

D.FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetogoabroad.

B.MoreandmoreChinesestudenUchoosetostudyabroad.

C.AustralianschoolswillattractmoreandmoreChinesestudents.

D.Australianschoolshavemuchmoreadvantagesthanotherschoolsintheworld.

F

18、“Nomanisanisland“isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundred

yearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewill

becomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.

Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalso

difficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.

Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,

isthemostfamous.This“howto"bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestsellerItwaslaterputinto

28languages.

DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereis

thelistofadvicefromhisbook:

Befriendlyandpolite.

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme“orMWouldyouplease“whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remember

tosay“Thankyou“andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlething

toyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.

Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

Beopen-minded.

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Noonecanliveacompletelylonelymean?

A.Noonecanliveahardlife.B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.

C.Noonecanlivealone.D.Noonecanliveonanisland.

2.Whydosomeofusfinditnoteasytomakefriends?

A.Becauseweareafraidofmakingbadfriends.

MyHappiness*-'

■---5=^

Nf