2025年中考英语总复习：选词填空 刷题练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语总复习：选词填空刷题练习题汇编一．选词填空（共15小题）1．with，and，well，teach，class，very，play，what，favourite，it，for，anHello，everyone!I'mveryhappytosharemyschoollife（1）you.ThisweekIhavefiveEnglish（2）.Ilearnsomenewwords.AndIalsowatch（3）interestingfilmintheclass.（4）nameisHomeAlone.Ilikeit（5）much.IlikehavingP.E.becauseMrWhiteismyP.E.teacher.Heismy（6）teacher.Heisaverywarmman，（7）weallliketoplaywithhim.Inhisclass，he（8）ustoplaybasketball，soccerandping﹣pong.ThisweekourclasshasabasketballgamewithClass5andwewin（赢）.Ilike（9）basketballbestandIwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.（10）aboutyou？Tellmesomethinginterestingaboutyourschoollife.2．celebratenewmuchhowcountlistloudlymealfamilytimefollowInmanycountries，thenewyearbeginsonJanuarylst，butpeoplestart（1）onDecember31st，NewYear'sEve.InNewYork，manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear，theylistentomusic，singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock，everyone（2）downfrom10：10，9，8...Assoonasit's12o'clock，everyoneshoutsvery（3），"HappyNewYear!"NewYear'sDayisoftena（4）day.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial（5）withgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine，manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.OnNewYear'sDay，manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe（6）year.Theywritedownthe（7）ofthings，suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso（8）timeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist，theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto（9）theirresolutions.So，itdoesn'tmatter（10）theycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworld，it'sa（11）tosaygoodbyetotheoldyear，andtowelcomethenew.3．improvegetunderstandlearnspeakmatterlaughtakebedowatchLastyear，myEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall，itwasn'teasyforme（1）theteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith，shespoketooquickly，andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron，Ifoundthatitdoesn't（2）ifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Iwasafraid（3）inclass，becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmight（4）atme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences，either.ThenIstarted（5）EnglishTVprograms.Theyhelpedalot.（6）lotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.Anotherdifficultthing（7）Englishgrammar.SoIdecided（8）lotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtomakemyownoriginalsentenceswiththegrammarIwaslearning.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.NowIamenjoying（9）English.I（10）anAthistermandmyteacherwasveryimpressed.4．traditional/tastes/watch/private/changing/discover/islikeYueOperaisknownasthesecondnationalopera.Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople.Butnow，manyyoungpeopleare（1）theirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueopera，NewDragonGateInn，hasbecomepopularwithpeople.It'sdifferentfrom（2）Yueoperas.Thestage（3）aninn（客栈）.Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes，theperformersinteract（互动）withthem.TheHangzhoutroupe（剧团）hasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOpera.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's（4）.Wouldyouliketo（5）aYueoperanow？Getaticketatonce!5．lasts/dangerous/choose/instead/known/stayoutof/enjoyableWakeupearlyenoughandyouwillhearapleasantvoiceofbirds.Itisnaturalforthem，butwhy？Thissingingis（1）asthedawnchorus（清晨鸟鸣）.Itstartsasearlyas4：00amand（2）forseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmates（同伴）andwarnotherbirdsto（3）theirturf（地盘）.Whytheycommunicatethemessagesisthatthedarkearlymorningmakesithardtodootheractivities.Theychoosetosing，（4）.Somethinksthatbirdsusetheirsingingtotelltheworldthattheyhavemanagedtogothrough（5）nightsforanexcellentmate.6．breathe，survey，weak，smoker，be，harm，you，disease，hold，dangerousWeallknowthathealthisthemostimportantinourlives.Wealsoknowsmoking（1）badforpeople'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthe（2）ofsecond﹣handsmoke.Second﹣handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthe（3）breath.Ifsomeone（4）insecond﹣handsmokefromtimetotime，heorshewillgetsick.Second﹣handsmokecancauselungcancer（肺癌）andmanyother（5）.Butwhydoestheproblemofsecond﹣handsmokebecomeserious？TheWorldHealthOrganizationdida（6）of194countries.Theyfoundthatsecond﹣handsmokecausesabout600，000deathseveryyear.Thatisabout1%oftheworlddeathanditleadstoalotoftrouble.Second﹣handsmokeisespecially（7）tochildren.Becausechildren'sbodiesaregrowingandtheirimmunity（免疫力）aremuch（8）.Accordingtoastudy，around165，000childrenunder5dieeveryyearbecauseofsecond﹣handsmoke.MostofthesedeathshappenedinAfricaandSouthernAsiawherehealthcareisverypoor.Youcandosomethingtokeep（9）andotherpeopleawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke.Youcanaskthesmokerssuchasyourparentstosmokeoutside.Andifsomeoneisclosetoyouandsmokes，you'dbetter（10）yourbreathorjustwalkaway.7．convenience，describe，give，normal，use，wise，correct，actual，other，realize，you，suggestIthashappenedtoallofus.Wehaveaskedfordirections，thoughweunderstoodwhatwehavebeentoldbutendeduplost.Inthissituation，we（1）blame（责备）thepersonwhohelpedus.（2）weshouldn'tbesohardonthekindstrangerbecausegivinggooddirectionsisn'taneasyjob.Hedidtellyoutheway（3），butitwasjusthardforyoutounderstand.Oncewehavelearnedsomething，wefindithardtoimaginehowthewordlookstosomeonewhodoesn'tknowit﹣asituationthatscientistscallthe"curse（诅咒）ofknowledge".Forexample，youtalktoyourfriendaboutthelatestgame，usingallkindsofjargon（术语）thatyouknowwell，without（4）thathe'snotagameloveranddoesn'tunderstandanywordyouaresaying.Wealwaysthinkthatpeopleknowthethingswesay.Onceweknowthewaytoaplace，（5）like"It'sabout100metersaway"or"theonewiththeredcolor"seemtobeunderstandable，buttheycanbe（6）tosomeonewhohasneverbeenthere.Therecanbehundredsofdoorsinthesamecolor.Tosolvetheproblem，youneedtoput（7）insomeelse'sshoes.Trytobesensitive（敏感的）towhatmighttroublethem.Forexample，ifyougivedirectionslike"keepgoinguntilyouseethereddoor；thereisanorangedoor，butthat'snotit"，thatwillmakeitmuch（8）tolocatetheplace.Withsomepractice，wecanturntheideaoftryingtoread（9）mindsintoahabit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseitmakesusacaringfriendandagood（10）ofdirections.8．itheavygovernmentbysocialgettheyrestauranttakeslowAsweallknow，Chinahasaverylargepopulationintheworld.（1）populationhasreachedmorethan1.41billion.Withlessandlessnewbornbabies，ourcountryhas（2）steppedintoanaging（变老的）period.Thenumberofelderlypeoplereached194million（3）theendof2021.Thenumberkeeps（4）bigger.Itssaidthatagingpopulationattheageofover60willreach300million，21%ofthetotalpopulation，in2050.Andtheagingpopulationattheageofover65willbeabout30%ofthetotalpopulation.Inordertomakesuretheseoldpeoplecanenjoytheiroldage，Chinesegovernmenthas（5）manymeasures.Firstly，improvethe（6）security（保障）systemfortheelderly.Thebiggerandbiggeragingpopulationgivesmuch（7）burden（负担）tothemedicalsystem.Luckily，our（8）hasstartedaspecialprogramtosupporttheelderly.Secondly，givetheelderlybetterservice.Moreandmorecommunitieshavebuiltfree（9）especiallyforelderpeople.Andthereareagroupofvolunteersineverycommunitytohelpandcarefor（10）.Thirdly，thegovernmenthasmadesomelawstoprotecttherightsoftheelderly.9．largenormalmanageprojectlifechildrensoheforhelpDoyouknowKIDS？Itisacharity（慈善组织）group.Itistohelpdisabledchildrentoliveabetter（1）.In1970，JohnMulcahysetitup.Johnwasateacherwhowantedtohelpadisabledchildinoneof（2）classes.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutthischild，（3）heaskedthechild'smotherforhelp.Thiswasthebeginningoftheidea：Workingtogetherwithparentstohelpdisabledchildren.KIDS（4）tofindoutdisabledchildren'sinterestsandwhattheyarereallygoodat.Andthenithelpsthemtoliveas（5）childrenandmaketheirdreamscometrue.Overthepastyears，KIDShas（6）manychildrenrealize（实现）theirdreams.NowitisoneoftheUK's（7）charitygroupsthathelpdisabledchildren.TodayKIDShasmoreexpertstoprovideserviceandhelpforthousandsofdisabledchildrenandtheirfamiliesthroughits（8）.Disabledchildrenmayfinditishardtojoinclubs，soKIDSprovidesdifferentkindsofclubs（9）disabledchildrenfrom5to19yearsold.KIDSgivesdisabled（10）parentsadviceandinformation，helpingthemtogetonwellwiththeirchildren.10．liegreatandprizeduringstillstudyhiscourseearlyatOnehundredyearsagoin1924，RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.Hisvisitis（1）rememberedbyChinese.TagorewasbornonMay7，1861，inWestBengal（西孟加拉邦），India.Hisfatherwasasocialreformer（社会改革家）.Tagorereceivedhis（2）educationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems（3）theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished（出版）whenhewasjustsixteen.TagorewasthensenttoEngland（4）law（法律）.However，hefailed（未能）tocomplete（5）studies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880（6）gotmarriedthreeyearslater.Thenin1901，hesetupaninternationalcollege.Itofferedawiderange（范围）of（7）.Unluckily，between1902and1907，Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.Hissadness（8）inhislaterbookofpoems，Gitanjali（《吉檀迦利》）.Itwaspublishedin1910andwonhim（9）fame（声誉）.Threeyearslater，hewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature（诺贝尔文学奖）.Hewasthefirstnon﹣Europeantowinthe（10）.Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries（11）hislife.Besidespoems，hecreatedmanyotherworks.Theseincludedsongs，plays，shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.11．wordtheydifficultylookbemistakenormalpronouncespeakmuchNowadays，everystudentneedstolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.Sometimes，itcanbealittle（1）tolearnaforeignlanguage.Butthere（2）manythingsyoucandotomakeyourlearningeasierandmoresuccessful.（3），youmayhaveanaccent（口音）whenyouspeakaforeignlanguage.That'sOK—otherpeoplecanusuallyunderstand.It'sagoodideatolistentorecordingsandtrytoimitate（模仿）otherspeakerstomakeyour（4）better.Ifyouseeanewword，andyoudon'tknowthe（5）meaning，youcansometimesguessthemeaningfromthewordsyouknow，oryoucan（6）upthewordinadictionary.Alotofgoodlanguagelearnerstrynottotranslatethingsfrom（7）firstlanguage.Translationisnotthebestway，buttrytothinkintheforeignlanguageifyoucan!It'snormaltomakesome（8）.Whenyourteachercorrectsamistakeinyourwritingorspeaking，thinkaboutitandtrytoseewhyit'swrong.Butit's（9）importanttocommunicatethantocorrectmistakes，sodon'tbeafraidof（10）!12．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。makeadecision；dothedishes；o；dealwith；notcomeupwith；connect...to；havenochoicebutto；calmdown；fallbehind；dependon（1）Jack，workhard，oryouyourclassmates.（2）isveryimportantforuswhenwearefacingdanger.（3）ThatisanimportantbridgethisoldtownNanjing.（4）MymotherandfatherinthekitchenwhenIcamebackhome.（5）Childshouldlearnhowdifferentkindsofproblems.（6）Ayearfourseasons，andtheyarespring，summer，autumnandwinter.（7）Youcanwearredwhenyouhavedifficulty.（8）Hisbikewasbroken，sohewalktoschoolthismorning.（9）Itiswrongofyoungpeopletheirparents.Theyshouldlearntoliveontheirown.（10）Sorry，Mum，Iaperfectwaytosolvethisproblemyet.Canyougivemetwomoredays.13abilityclevercontroldifficulteasilyfailhidepatientpickpolitesecretsuccessfulOneday，ConfuciusledhisstudentstothestateofChu.Ontheway，theysawanoldmanstandingunderatreewithabamboostick，catchingcicadaswithno（1）.Cicadascanflysoit'shardtocatchthem.Theyallwonderedhowhemadeit.Confuciusasked（2），"You'regoodatcatchingcicadas.Doyouhaveanyspecial（3）？""Yes，"theoldmananswered."Cicadasare（4）animals.Iftheyhearthesoundoftheleaves，theywillflyaway.SoImusttrainmyhands（5）abamboostickwithoutshaking.ThenIpracticeitwithpellets（弹丸）.IfIcanplacethreepelletsonthetopofthestickwithoutdroppingthem，Icancatchcicadas.IfIcanplacefive，catchingcicadaswouldbeas（6）aspickingaballupfromtheground."Headded（7），"Butthatisnotenough.Imustdowellin（8）myself.Iusedtostandquietlyunderthetreewithmyarmreachingout，imaginingmyselfasapartofthetree.Now，whenIamcatchingcicadas，Ionlyseetheirwings.Nothingwilldistract（使分心）me."Hearingthis，Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid，"Nomatterwhatyoudo，youcan（9）onlyifyoupayenoughattentionandlovewhatyou'redoing.Andremembertopracticemore.It'snatural（10）atthebeginning."14．shynessmakesecondthoughbecauseseldomalwaysfailscoresIsitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell？FormanyChinesestudents，theanswermightbe"Yes".Somestillfinditboring，（1）theyknowEnglishisimportant.HerearesomeideasonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Towarmup，listentoEnglishasoftenaspossible.Youcanfindeverydaymaterialsfromtapes，radiosorTVs.Ifyoucan'thearthemclearly，trya（2）time.WithEnglisharound，youwillfeelmucheasiertogetstarted.Whenyouarelearningnewwords，dealwithyour（3）andfeelfreetopronouncethem.Normally，youcan（4）getthepronunciationcorrectifyoujustkeepsilentwithoutopeningyourmouth.Besides，someappsonthemobilephonecanhelpwithyourspokenEnglishpractice.Afteryoucompletethetests，theycanevenshow（5）totellhowwellyoucanpronounce.What'smore，youcanwatchEnglishmovies.TherearelotsofEnglishmovieslikeSpiderManandCaptainAmerica.Youaresuretogetinterestedinthem.ListentothecharacterscarefullyandlearnusefulEnglishexpressions.Ifyou（6）tounderstand，trytoconnectthemwiththeactionsofcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouguesswhattheymean.Allinall，therearemanywaystolearnEnglishwellandyoujustneedtofindthebestwayforyourself.Alwaysbelievethatyoucan（7）it.15．successfullyshowalthoughproudinchallengeencouragehermakeprideinterviewZhengQinwen，afamousChinesetennisplayer，recentlywonthegoldmedalattheParisOlympics.Herjourneytosuccesswasfilledwith（1）.Born（2）Shiyan，Hubei，Zhengfacedmanydifficulties，includinglimitedtrainingfacilitiesandfinancialissues.（3）shemetalotofproblems，shenevergaveup.Herstrongwillandhardworkled（4）tointernationalsuccess."Nothingcan（5）myfeelingrightnow.It'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.Finally，I（6）it."Zhengsaidduringtheon﹣court（7），"IdideverythingIcould.Ithinkmycountrywillbe（8）ofme.Thesuccessisforallmyteammembers，myfamily，andeveryonewhostandsbyme，notjustforme."ZhengQinwenhas（9）madehernameintennishistory.Herhistoricwin（10）manyyoungathletestofollowtheirdreamswithpatienceandcourage.

参考答案与试题解析一．选词填空（共15小题）1．with，and，well，teach，class，very，play，what，favourite，it，for，anHello，everyone!I'mveryhappytosharemyschoollife（1）withyou.ThisweekIhavefiveEnglish（2）classes.Ilearnsomenewwords.AndIalsowatch（3）erestingfilmintheclass.（4）IisHomeAlone.Ilikeit（5）verymuch.IlikehavingP.E.becauseMrWhiteismyP.E.teacher.Heismy（6）favouriteteacher.Heisaverywarmman，（7）andweallliketoplaywithhim.Inhisclass，he（8）teachesustoplaybasketball，soccerandping﹣pong.ThisweekourclasshasabasketballgamewithClass5andwewin（赢）.Ilike（9）playingbasketballbestandIwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.（10）Whataboutyou？Tellmesomethinginterestingaboutyourschoollife.【考点】说明文；学校生活．【答案】（1）with（2）classes（3）an（4）Its（5）very（6）favourite（7）and（8）teaches（9）playing（10）What【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活，包括他这周有五节英语课，学习了新单词，并在课堂上观看了一部名为《小鬼当家》的电影，非常喜欢。作者还提到了他喜欢体育课，因为体育老师Mr.White非常和蔼可亲，大家都喜欢和他一起玩。在体育课上，他们学习打篮球、足球和乒乓球。这周他们班和5班进行了一场篮球赛并赢得了比赛。作者最喜欢篮球，并梦想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。最后，作者询问读者关于他们的学校生活的有趣事情。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我很高兴和你分享我的校园生活。固定搭配sharesthwithsb"和某人分享某事"，"with"后面接人。故填with。（2）考查名词。句意：这周我上了五节英语课，我学习了一些新单词。此处指五节英语课，应用class课的复数形式。故填classes。（3）考查冠词。句意：我还在课堂上看了一部有趣的电影。此处后面的"interestingfilm"有趣的电影，是单数可数名词，且"interesting"是元音音素发音开头，要用不定冠词"an"。故填an。（4）考查代词。句意：它的名字是《小鬼当家》。根据"aninterestingfilm"一部有趣的电影，可知，此处指代这部电影；结合备选词可知，此处应选it；结合name可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。（5）考查副词。句意：我非常喜欢它。根据"Ilikeit...much."可知，此句成分完整，后面部分是状语，用副词"very"修饰副词"much"。故填very。（6）考查形容词。句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。此处指怀特老师是作者最喜欢的老师favourite"最喜欢的"，符合语境。故填favourite。（7）考查连词。句意：他是个很温柔的人，但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。句子前后构成并列关系，应用and。故填and。（8）考查动词。句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。此处指怀特老师教学生们做这些运动，应选teach；并且此处时态是一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数式。故填teaches。（9）考查动名词。句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想成为一名出色的篮球运动员。此处指最喜欢打篮球，playbasketball"打篮球"，符合语境；likedoingsth.意为"喜欢做某事"。故填playing。（10）考查代词。句意：你呢？此处询问读者的校园生活，结合备选词，应用whatabout"……怎么样"，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2．celebratenewmuchhowcountlistloudlymealfamilytimefollowInmanycountries，thenewyearbeginsonJanuarylst，butpeoplestart（1）celebratingonDecember31st，NewYear'sEve.InNewYork，manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear，theylistentomusic，singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock，everyone（2）countsdownfrom10：10，9，8...Assoonasit's12o'clock，everyoneshoutsvery（3）loudly，"HappyNewYear!"NewYear'sDayisoftena（4）familyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial（5）mealwithgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine，manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.OnNewYear'sDay，manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe（6）newyear.Theywritedownthe（7）listofthings，suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso（8）muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist，theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto（9）followtheirresolutions.So，itdoesn'tmatter（10）howtheycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworld，it'sa（11）timetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear，andtowelcomethenew.【考点】说明文；节假日活动．【答案】（1）celebrating（2）counts（3）loudly（4）family（5）meal（6）new（7）list（8）much（9）follow（10）time【分析】文章介绍了新年的意义以及人们庆祝新年的方式。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但是人们在12月31日，新年前夜开始庆祝。根据句意可知，此处使用startdoingsth.，意为"开始做某事"，固定搭配。故填celebrating。（2）考查动词。句意：就在12点之前，大家从10开始倒数：10，9，8...根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为不定代词，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填counts。（3）考查副词。句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊："新年快乐！"根据句意可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填loudly。（4）考查名词。句意：元旦通常是家庭日。根据句意可知，此处意为"家庭日"，afamilyday，固定搭配。故填family。（5）考查名词。句意：一些家庭会和祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹一起吃一顿特别的饭。根据句意可知，此处意为"一顿特别的饭"，使用名词单数。故填meal。（6）考查形容词。句意：在新年这一天，许多人会制定新年计划。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，意为"新年"。故填new。（7）考查名词。句意：他们写下事情的清单，比如"我会多帮忙做家务。我在学校会更加努力。"或者"我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。"根据句意可知，此处意为"写下事情的清单"，使用名词list。故填list。（8）考查形容词。句意：他们写下事情的清单，比如"我会多帮忙做家务。我在学校会更加努力。"或者"我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。"根据句意可知，此处使用much修饰不可数名词time。故填much。（9）考查动词。句意：当他们列好清单后，他们会读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵循他们的决心。根据句意可知，此处意为"承诺遵循他们的决心"，promisetodosth.，使用动词原形。故填follow。（10）考查副词。句意：所以，对于世界各地的人们来说，他们如何庆祝并不重要，这是一个告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的时刻。根据句意可知，此处意为"他们如何庆祝并不重要"，使用how。故填how。（11）考查名词。句意：所以，对于世界各地的人们来说，他们如何庆祝并不重要，这是一个告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的时刻。根据句意可知，此处使用it'satimetodosth.，意为"是做某事的时间了"，固定搭配。故填time。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。3．improvegetunderstandlearnspeakmatterlaughtakebedowatchLastyear，myEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall，itwasn'teasyforme（1）tounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith，shespoketooquickly，andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron，Ifoundthatitdoesn't（2）matterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Iwasafraid（3）tospeakinclass，becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmight（4）laughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences，either.ThenIstarted（5）watching/towatchEnglishTVprograms.Theyhelpedalot.（6）Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.Anotherdifficultthing（7）wasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecided（8）totakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtomakemyownoriginalsentenceswiththegrammarIwaslearning.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.NowIamenjoying（9）learningEnglish.I（10）gotanAthistermandmyteacherwasveryimpressed.【考点】记叙文；语言/学习．【答案】（1）tounderstand（2）matter（3）tospeak（4）laugh（5）watching/towatch（6）Doing（7）was（8）totake（9）learning（10）got【分析】本文主要讲了作者学习英语中遇到的困难以及后来的改进措施。【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：首先，当老师讲话时，我不容易理解她。understand"理解"符合题意，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为tounderstand。（2）考查动词。句意：后来，我发现即使你不理解每个单词也没关系。matter"关系"符合题意，doesn't后跟动词原形。故答案为matter。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我害怕在课堂上说话，因为我想我的同学可能会嘲笑我。speak"讲话"符合题意，beafraidtodo害怕做某事，固定搭配。故答案为tospeak。（4）考查动词。句意：我害怕在课堂上说话，因为我想我的同学可能会嘲笑我。laugh"嘲笑"符合题意，might为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为laugh。（5）考查动名词或不定式。句意：然后我开始看英语电视节目。watch"观看"符合题意，startdoing/todo开始做某事，固定搭配。故答案为watching/towatch。（6）考查动名词。句意：做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一。do"做"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为Doing。（7）考查be动词。句意：另一件困难的事情是英语语法。空处缺少be动词，本文用一般过去时，单数名词后be动词用was。故答案为was。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。takenotes记笔记，固定搭配，decidetodo决定做某事，固定搭配。故答案为totake。（9）考查动名词。句意：现在我喜欢学习英语。learn"学习"符合题意，enjoydoing喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故答案为learning。（10）考查动词。句意：这学期我得了A，我的老师对我印象深刻。get"得到"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为got。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。4．traditional/tastes/watch/private/changing/discover/islikeYueOperaisknownasthesecondnationalopera.Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople.Butnow，manyyoungpeopleare（1）changingtheirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueopera，NewDragonGateInn，hasbecomepopularwithpeople.It'sdifferentfrom（2）traditionalYueoperas.Thestage（3）islikeaninn（客栈）.Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes，theperformersinteract（互动）withthem.TheHangzhoutroupe（剧团）hasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOpera.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's（4）tastes.Wouldyouliketo（5）watchaYueoperanow？Getaticketatonce!【考点】说明文；传统文化．【答案】（1）changing（2）traditional（3）islike（4）tastes（5）watch【分析】本文主要介绍了最近一部越剧《新龙门客栈》逐渐吸引了年轻人的注意。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。根据下文ArecentYueopera，NewDragonGateInn，hasbecomepopularwithpeople.（最近一部越剧《新龙门客栈》受到人们的欢迎。）可知，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。change改变，空前有"are"，此句应用现在进行时：be+v﹣ing。故填changing。（2）考查形容词。句意：它和传统越剧不同。根据下文Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes，theperformersinteract（互动）withthem.（观众是客栈里的客人。有时，表演者与他们互动。）可知，这个越剧与传统的越剧不同。traditional传统的，形容词修饰后面的名词短语。故填traditional。（3）考查短语。句意：舞台就像一个客栈。根据下文Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.（观众是客栈里的客人。）可知，舞台就像客栈一样。belike像……一样，一般现在时，主语是单数，故填islike。（4）考查名词。句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据上文TheHangzhoutroupe（剧团）hasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOpera.（杭州剧团为越剧注入了新的活力。）可知，剧团努力创新是为了迎合年轻人的品味。taste品味，此处指不同人的品味，应用名词复数形式。故填tastes。（5）考查动词。句意：你现在想看一部越剧了吗？根据下文Getaticketatonce!（马上买张票!）可知，此处应该是问你想看越剧吗？watch观看，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填watch。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。5．lasts/dangerous/choose/instead/known/stayoutof/enjoyableWakeupearlyenoughandyouwillhearapleasantvoiceofbirds.Itisnaturalforthem，butwhy？Thissingingis（1）knownasthedawnchorus（清晨鸟鸣）.Itstartsasearlyas4：00amand（2）lastsforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmates（同伴）andwarnotherbirdsto（3）stayoutoftheirturf（地盘）.Whytheycommunicatethemessagesisthatthedarkearlymorningmakesithardtodootheractivities.Theychoosetosing，（4）instead.Somethinksthatbirdsusetheirsingingtotelltheworldthattheyhavemanagedtogothrough（5）dangerousnightsforanexcellentmate.【考点】说明文；动物/植物．【答案】（1）known（2）lasts（3）stayoutof（4）instead（5）dangerous【分析】短文主要讲述了清晨鸟儿的歌唱行为，这种行为被称为清晨鸟鸣。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这种歌唱被称为清晨鸟鸣。根据句意可知，此处使用beknownas...，意为"被认为是；称为"。故填known。（2）考查动词。句意：早在凌晨4点就开始了，持续几个小时。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填lasts。（3）考查短语。句意：鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类远离它们的地盘。根据句意可知，此处为warnsb.todosth.，使用stayoutof，意为"远离"，固定搭配。故填stayoutof。（4）考查副词。句意：相反，他们选择唱歌。根据句意可知，此处意为"反而"，使用副词instead。故填instead。（5）考查形容词。句意：有些人认为，鸟儿用歌声告诉世界，为了一个优秀的伴侣，它们熬过了危险的夜晚。根据句意可知，此处意为"危险的夜晚"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填dangerous。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。6．breathe，survey，weak，smoker，be，harm，you，disease，hold，dangerousWeallknowthathealthisthemostimportantinourlives.Wealsoknowsmoking（1）isbadforpeople'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthe（2）dangerofsecond﹣handsmoke