山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)

山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解TheWorldMeteorological(气象的)Daywassetupin1960.Itwasfirstcelebratedayearlater.Everyyear,it’scelebratedonMarch23tomakepeopleknowabouttheweatherandjoinintheactivitiesoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.ActivitiesandThemes(主题):Therearemanydifferentactivitiesonthisday.Everyyear,there’saspecialthemeforpeopletothinkaboutandtakeactiontomakeadifference.Thefollowingarethethemesofthepastfewyears.2019——TheSun,theEarthandtheWeather2020——Climate(气候)andWater2021——TheOcean(海洋),OurClimateandWeather2022——EarlyWarning(警告)andEarlyAction.ActivitiesforPeoplein2023:Therearedifferentactivitieshelpingyoungpeopleandchildrentocaremoreaboutclimatechanges.◆Childrenandparentscanhaveatalkwithsomescientistsfromallovertheworld.◆Childrencantalkabouttheweatheranddrawweatherpictures.◆Childrenandparentscanalsoexperiencedifferenttypesofman-madeweatherinlabs(实验室).TicketPrices:Childrenunder3:free,Childrenaged4-6:5dollars;Childrenaged7-12:9dollars;Peopleagedover12:15dollars.Formoreinformation,youcancall800-40000323orvisit:http://publicWorldmeteorological.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheday?A.Itonlycaresaboutclimate. B.It’scelebratedtwiceayear.C.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1961. D.Itsthemesstaythesameeveryyear.2．WhatcanchildrenandparentsdoontheWorldMeteorologicalDayin2023?A.Haveatalkwithworkers.B.Takelotsofoceanpictures.C.Helpscientistsprepareforatalk.D.Learnsomethingabouttheweatherinlabs.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecanknowmoreaboutthedayinthreeways.B.A4–year–oldchildcanjoinintheactivitiesforfree.C.Thethemesof2019and2020arebothaboutwaterproblems.D.Therearedifferentactivitieshelpingpeopleknowmoreabouttheweather.TheoutdoorbasketballgamesinChina’sGuizhouProvinceinterestedover50millionpeopleonlineinaweek.Thecompetitionin2022tookplaceinTaipanTown,TaijiangCounty(县).Organizedandplayedbylocal(当地的)villagers,thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30thtoAugust2nd.Forthewinningteam,theprizewasabigcow,andforthesecond-placedteam,itwastwosheep.Lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtheopen–aircourt(球场)-eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairs-toshoutfortheirfamily,friendsandneighborsfrommorninguntilmidnight.ChineseForeignMinistry(部)spokespersonZhaoLijianjoinedinthefun,sharingavideoofthegamesontheInternetandwrote,“ThebasketballgameinGuizhouison!Whatagreatatmosphere(气氛)!”“Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear,"saidCenJianglong,abasketballplayerfromTaipanVillage.“Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthiscompetitionistrulyplayedbylocalpeople.”Thecompetitionin2022waspartofthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaign(美丽乡村活动).Startedin2021,the“GorgeousCountryside”campaignhelpsthedevelopmentofrural(乡村)Chinainculture,tourism(旅游业)andsports.AcrossGuizhou,almosteverytownhasabasketballcourt.“Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore,”saidZhangBin,anofficialinTaijiangCounty.4．Howmanyteamscompetedinthecompetitionin2022?A.2 B.16 C.30 D.Over505．Howlongdidthecompetitionlastin2022?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays. D.Forfivedays.6．WhatwasthemainreasonforthesuccessofthecompetitionfromCen’swords?A.Theprizesofthegamewerespecial.B.Therewerenobasketballcourtsinthetown.C.ZhaoLijianpraisedthebasketballgameontheInternet.D.Thecompetitionwasorganizedandplayedbylocalvillagers.7．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.EverytowninGuizhouhasabasketballcourt.B.Thecompetitionmaymakemorepeopledomoreexercise.C.Sportsarethemainpartofthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaign.D.The“GorgeousCountryside”campaignonlytookplaceinGuizhou.Asteenagers,maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Wehatetodoitbecauseitisnotasinterestingasotheractivities.Weoftenthinkitisparents’dutytotakecareofthewholefamily.ButIthinkit’sourjobtodoourhousework!Hereissomeadviceforyou.●LearntodolittlethingsDoinghouseworkisreallynotasbadasitsounds.Ifwealldoourpartsofhousework,itwillseemmuchlesstiring.Wecandolittlethingsfirst.Itwillshowthatyouaregrowingup.Wecandolittlethingsonourown.●DividehouseworkamongthefamilyYourparentsarealsobusy.Theyworkalldayandallnighttosupportthefamilyandtheyhavetokeepthehouseclean.Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.Itwillmakeeveryone’sjobeasier.●MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkafunnything,thatwillbegreat.Mostpeoplethinkcookingcanbefunifyouputyourheartintoit.Forexample,ifyoucookawonderfulmeal,yourfamilyorfriendswillbehappy.●Form(养成)goodhabitsGoodhabitsbenefit(受益)allourlife.Weneedtotrytodosomehouseworkathome,liketidyingrooms,washingclothesorcookingsomedishes.Wecouldformgoodworkinghabitsandvaluetheimportanceofhardworkthroughourexperience.8．Whydomostteenagershatetodohousework?A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Becauseitishard.D.Becauseitwastesalotoftime.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Divide”meaninChinese?A.分配 B.提供 C.管理 D.交换10．Whichonemaybethewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsshoulddoallthehousework.B.Everybodyinthefamilyshoulddohousework.C.Dividinghouseworkamongthefamilyisnotnecessary.D.Cookingcanneverbefun.11．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodothehouseworkeasily.B.Howtobeagoodcook.C.Howtohelpparentsdothehousework.D.Howtodividehouseworkamongthefamily.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRoad?Itisahistoricallyimportantinternational(国际的)traderoute(路线)betweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty(朝代)andhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluenced(影响)eachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomic(经济的)Belt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一带一路”)iscomingtrue.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.TheWesternHanDynasty. B.Theimportantinternationaltraderoute.C.TheMediterranean. D.TheSilkRoad.13．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A.Inthe19thcentury. B.Inthe21thcentury.C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty. D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.14．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.15．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A.TheSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.B.ManynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.C.TheSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest.D.TheSilkRoadstoppedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest.Alotofparentswouldliketomakealldecisionsfortheirchildren.Theyalwaysthinktheirchildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselveswell.Infact,everyoneneedstolivebythemselvesoneday,soIthinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorespace.Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmeanparentsarenotimportantintheirchildren’slives.Hereissomeadviceonhelpingparentsgetonwiththeirchildren.Firstly,talkwiththemmoreoftenabouttheirschoollife.Parentscanasktheirchildrenquestionslike“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”or“Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellme?”Inthisway,parentscanknowmoreabouttheirchildren.Secondly,parentscaninvitetheirchildrentodothehouseworktogether.Afterthechildrenfinishtheirhomework,parentscaninvitethemtodosomesimplehouseworktogether.Itcannotonlyhelpthechildrenrelax,butalsoimprovetherelationsbetweenparentsandchildren.Finally,whenchildrenareinabadmood,parentsshouldn’tasktoomuch.Instead.parentsshouldcarefortheirchildreninotherways.Then,childrenarewillingtotalkabouttheirproblems.Inaword,ifparentsrespect(尊重)theirchildren’sideas,thechildrenwilldothesame,too.16．Whydomanyparentsliketomakealldecisionsfortheirchildren?17．Whencanparentswanttheirchildrentodohousework?18．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveparents?19．Whatcan’tparentsdowhenchildrenareunhappy?20．Whatshouldparentsdotolettheirchildrenrespecttheirideas?二、完形填空Alicewasbeginningtogetverybored.Sheandhersister1sittingunderthetrees.Hersisterwasreading,butAlice2nothingtodo.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook,butithadno3orconversations(谈话)init.“And4istheuseofabook?”thoughtAlice,“Withoutpicturesorconversations?”Shetriedtothinkof5todo,butitwasahotdayandshefeltverysleepyandstupid.ShewasstillsittingandthinkingwhensuddenlyaWhiteRabbit(兔子)withpinkeyesran6her.Therewasnothingreallystrange7seeingarabbit.AndAlicewasnotverysurprisedwhentheRabbitsaid,“Ohdear!Ohdear!Iwillbe8!”(Perhapsitwasalittlestrange,Alicethoughtlater,butatthattimeshewasnotsurprised.)ButthentheRabbittooka9outofitspocket,lookedatit,andhurriedon.AtonceAlicejumpedtoherfeet.“I'veneverbeforeseenarabbitwith10apocket,orawatchtotakeoutofit,”shethought.AndsheranquicklyacrossthefieldaftertheRabbit.Shedidnotstoptothink,andwhentheRabbitrandownalargerabbit-hole,Alicefolloweditimmediately.21．A.was B.were C.is D.are22．A.heard B.played C.told D.had23．A.keys B.maps C.pictures D.words24．A.what B.why C.when D.where25．A.somebody B.nothing C.something D.everything26．A.through B.over C.across D.past27．A.about B.with C.to D.over28．A.early B.late C.lucky D.afraid29．A.book B.scarf C.ring D.watch30．A.either B.both C.neither D.each三、短文填空题31．Wecannotlivewithgoodmoods(情绪)allthetime.Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.Whenyoufeelbad,howcanyoudealwithsuchfeelings?Hereismyadvice.①________Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyou’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetsickeasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyourparents,yourfriendsorteachers,you’llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Why?②________Thoughyourproblemsandworrieswillnotdisappearatonce,theywon’tbebadforyourhealth.Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat’swrongwithyou.③________Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.④________Theyhavemuchexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Whocanyouturnto?⑤________Maybethatpersoncanhelpyousolveyourproblemsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Thenyou’llfeelashappyasbefore.A.It’shardtoshowyourfeelingstoothers.B.Showingyourfeelingsisveryimportant.C.Trytofindateacherorafriendyoutrustatschool.D.Hecanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.E.Sodon’tbeafraidtotellthemaboutyourproblemsorworries.F.Becauseyouknowthatyou’renotaloneinfacingyourproblemsorworries.32．MartinLutherKingJr.(1929-1968)wasoneofthe①_______(great)heroes(英雄)inAmericanhistory.Hewastheleaderinthecivilrightsmovement(民权运动)from1955②_______hisdeathandhewontheNobelPeacePrizeonOctober14,1964.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Attheearlytimehelivedwithhisfamily③_______(happy).Hewasthemiddlechildandhehad④_______eldersisterandayoungerbrother.Kinglikedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.Hismotheroften⑤_______(take)himtodifferent⑥_______(school)tosing.Atthattime,heknewthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopledidnothavethesamerightsinsomepartsofAmerica.⑦_______blackpeoplewantedtoeatinarestaurant,theyhadtositinaseparatesection(单独的区域)oftherestaurant.Thelaws(法律)thatkeptblackpeopleandwhitepeopleapartwerecalledJimCrowlaws.WhenKinggrewup,hedecided⑧_______(fight)fortheequal(平等的)rightsforblackpeople.Kingwasfamous⑨_______hisspeech“IHaveaDream”.He⑩_______(give)itinfrontoftheLincolnMemorialduringthe1963MarchonWashingtonforJobsandFreedom.四、写作题33．我校英语俱乐部正在举办“用英语讲经典故事”活动。请根据以下提示以“Growingupwithstories”为题，写一篇英语作文。主要内容：1.讲故事可以帮助我们获取知识，增长见识，并且使人快乐；2.简要介绍故事的主人公以及主要内容；3.谈谈从故事中体会到的感悟。写作要求：1.包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。GrowingupwithstoriesTellingstoriesinEnglishisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“TheWorldMeteorological(气象的)Daywassetupin1960.Itwasfirstcelebratedayearlater.”可知，世界气象日首次庆祝是在1961年。故选C。2．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Childrenandparentscanalsoexperiencedifferenttypesofman-madeweatherinlabs(实验室).”可知，孩子和家长可以在实验室体验人工造的天气，故选D。3．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Therearedifferentactivitieshelpingyoungpeopleandchildrentocaremoreaboutclimatechanges.”可知，有不同的活动帮助年轻人和孩子们更多地关注气候变化。故选D。4．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Organizedandplayedbylocalvillagers,thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30thtoAugust2nd.”可知，比赛是由当地村民组织和进行的，吸引了16支队伍从7月30日到8月2日进行比赛。因此，2022年参赛的队伍数量为16支，故选B。5．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Organizedandplayedbylocalvillagers,thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30thtoAugust2nd.”可知，比赛从7月30日开始到8月2日结束，共计4天时间。因此，2022年的比赛持续了4天，故选C。6．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthiscompetitionistrulyplayedbylocalpeople.”可知，岑江龙认为比赛受欢迎的关键是这场比赛是由当地人真正参与的。因此，从岑的话中可以看出，比赛成功的主要原因是比赛是由当地村民组织和进行的，故选D。7．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore,saidZhangBin,anofficialinTaijiangCounty.”可知，张斌认为运动场地的发展使得更多农村人能够更多地锻炼身体。因此，我们可以从最后一段得知，比赛可能会让更多人进行更多的锻炼，故选B。8．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Wehatetodoitbecauseitisnotasinterestingasotheractivities.”可知，青少年讨厌做家务，因为它不像其他活动那么有趣。故选A。9．答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据“Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.Itwillmakeeveryone'sjobeasier.”可知，让每个人都参与家务是必要的，这将使每个人的工作变得更加轻松，也就是说把家务分配给每个人。故选A。10．答案：B解析：观点态度题。根据“ButIthinkit'sourjobtodoourhousework!"可知，作者认为做家务是青少年的职责，也就是每个人都应该分担家务。故选B。11．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据“Weoftenthinkitisparents'dutytotakecareofthewholefamily.ButIthinkit'sourjobtodoourhousework!Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知，文章第一段指出我们常常认为照顾全家是父母的责任，但我认为做家务是我们的职责，以下是一些给你的建议，然后介绍了做家务的一些建议，可知本文的主要目的是介绍如何帮父母做家务。故选C。12．答案：D解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRoad?ItisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean.”可知，文章开头提到了丝绸之路，并指出它是一条历史上重要的国际贸易路线。因此，第一段中的“It”指的是丝绸之路。故选D。13．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.”可知，丝绸之路始于西汉时期，已经成为东西方之间的桥梁超过2000年。因此，丝绸之路开始于西汉时期。故选C。14．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.”可知，丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。因此，它被命名为丝绸之路是因为中国丝绸沿着这条路运输。故选A。15．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.”可知，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要，它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线，还涉及到艺术、科学、文学、手工艺和技术等方面的交流，通过这种方式，语言和文化相互影响和发展。因此，可以推断出丝绸之路是连接东西方的重要交流线路。故选C。16．答案：Becausetheyalwaysthinktheirchildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.解析：17．答案：Afterthechildrenfinishtheirhomework.解析：18．答案：Three.解析：19．答案：Parentscan’tasktoomuch.解析：20．答案：Theyshouldrespecttheirchildren’sideas.解析：21．答案：B解析：句意：她和她的姐姐正坐在树下。was主语是I或单数形式；were主语是you或复数形式；is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；are主语是you或复数形式，一般现在时。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，and连接并列主语，看作复数，故选B。22．答案：D解析：句意：她姐姐在看书，但爱丽丝无事可做。heard听到；played玩；told告诉；had有。havenothingtodo“无事可做”，固定搭配，故选D。23．答案：C解析：句意：有一两次，她看了看姐姐的书，但里面既没有图画，也没有对话。keys钥匙；maps地图；pictures照片；words词语。根据“withoutpicturesorconversations”可知，这本书里没有图画，故选C。24．答案：A解析：句意：书有什么用？what什么；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“theuseofabook”可知，询问书有什么用，故选A。25．答案：C解析：句意：她想找点事做，但天太热了，她又困又笨。somebody某人；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Shetriedtothinkof…todo”可知，想找些事情做，肯定句应填something，故选C。26．答案：D解析：句意：她还在坐着思考，突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔从她身边跑过。through通过；over在之上；across穿过；past经过。根据“aWhiteRabbitwithpinkeyesran…her”可知，这只兔子从她身边跑过，故选D。27．答案：A解析：句意：看到一只兔子没什么奇怪的。about关于；with带有；to到；over在之上。therewasnothingstrangeaboutsth“某物没什么奇怪的”，故选A。28．答案：B解析：句意：我要迟到了！early早的；late迟的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据“ButthentheRabbittooka…outofitspocket,lookedatit,andhurried(匆忙)on.”可知，兔子匆匆忙忙地，说明它很着急，自己要迟到了，故选B。29．答案：D解析：句意：但这时兔子从口袋里掏出一块表，看了看，赶紧走了。book书；scarf围巾；ring戒指；watch手表。根据“orawatchtotakeoutofit”可知，从口袋里拿出一块手表，故选D。30．答案：A解析：句意：我以前从未见过兔子有口袋，也没有见过兔子从口袋里拿出手表。either任何一个；both都；neither都不；each每一个。either…or“要么……要么”，固定搭配，故选A。31．答案：BFDEC解析：本文主要介绍了如何对抗坏情绪的一些方法。①根据“Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyou'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知，下文说当你感到伤心、担忧或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是一个错误，可推知此处是描述要表达情绪。选项B“表达感受是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选B。②根据“Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyourparents,yourfriendsorteachers,you'llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.”可知，上文说但如果你与他人谈论这些问题和担忧，比如你的父母、朋友或老师，你会开始感觉比之前好一些，可推知此处是解释为什么会感觉好一些。选项F“因为你知道在面对问题和忧虑时，你不是一个人。”符合语境。故选F。③根据“Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat'swrongwithyou.”可知，上文说有其他人知道并理解你出了什么问题，可推知此处是描述让别人知道自己问题的好处。选项D“他可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。”符合语境。故选D。④根据“Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.”可知，上文说父母永远都很爱你，可推知此处是描述可以告知父母。选项E“所以不要害怕告诉他们你的困扰或忧虑。”符合语境。故选E。⑤根据“Who