河南省部分学校阶段性测试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

绝密★启用前大联考2024—2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhencanthemanseeMr.Black?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.2.WhatisthematterwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$2. B.$4. C.$6.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apicture. B.Amuseum. C.Thesea.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSpotItabout?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Music.7.Howlongdoestheprogramlast?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Atasupermarket. C.Athome.9.Whohaspreparedsomehamburgers?A.Laura. B.Jack’smother. C.Anna.10.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?A.Checkthefridge. B.Buysomefruit. C.Cooksomechicken.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesLisalikedoingbest?A.Goingtothemovies. B.Workinginthegarden. C.Playingtheguitar.12.HowdidLisalearntoplaytheguitar?A.Bytakinglessons. B.Byteachingherself. C.Bylearningfromafriend.13.WhatdoesLisawanttobeinthefuture?A.Agardener. B.Aguitarplayer. C.Anactress.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesSuethinkoftheweatherinFlorida?A.Nice. B.Hot. C.Cold.15.WherewillSue'sfamilystayinFlorida?A.Inahotel. B.Intheirownhouse. C.Inanapartment.16.WhatdoesMarkwanttodo?A.Goswimminginthesea. B.Visitanationalpark. C.GotoDisneyWorld.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisHans’hometown?A.Ireland. B.Scotland. C.England.18.WhatdidHansearnmoneyfrom?A.Animalsandplants. B.Chocolatemilkdrinks. C.Booksabouthisjourneys.19.WhatdidHans’familydoafterhisdeath?A.Theysoldhiscollectionstotheking.B.Theywroteabookabouthiscollections.C.Theyshowedhiscollectionsinamuseum.20.WhenwereHans’collectionsfirstshowntovisitors?A.In1687. B.In1753. C.In1759.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANationalHighSchoolJournalismTeacheroftheYearAward(奖)TheNationalHighSchoolJournalismTeacheroftheYearAwardProgramhonors(奖励)ahighschooleducatorwhoteachescreativemediatechniques,helpsstudentstobecomeaward-winningjournalists,andencouragesstudentstoconsidermediajobs.AlongwiththeTeacheroftheYear,eightotherhighschoolteachersandmediaadviserswhogobeyondthecallofdutyarechosenasOutstandingAdvisersandSpecialRecognitionAdvisers.Sixty-fourteachershavebeenhonoredsince1960.TheNationalHighSchoolJournalismTeacheroftheYearreceives:·Aplaque(匾)memorializingtheirachievementAniPadtabletandApplePencil·Admission(准入)tofourclassesoftheirchoiceattheSummerWorkshopTheTeacheroftheYearwillalsogiveaninterview,whichwillbeshownthroughmediachannels.OutstandingAdvisersreceive:·Aplaque·AdmissiontotwoclassesoftheirchoiceattheSummerWorkshopSpecialRecognitionAdvisersreceive:·Aplaque·AdmissiontooneclassoftheirchoiceattheSummerWorkshopRequirements:·Atleastthreeyearsofexperience·Whilenotnecessary,pleasenoteanyawardrecognitionbyanylocal,state,orregionalorganization·Membershipinourpressassociation(协会)isNOTnecessaryforapplicationorawardHowtoapply:Applicantsareaskedtocompletetheonlineapplicationform.Theapplicationperiodforthe2025TeacheroftheYearwillbeclosedonDecember15,2024.21.Howmanypeoplewillbeawardedinthe2025AwardProgram?A.3. B.8. C.9. D.64.22.Whatprizedoeseachwinnerreceive?A.AniPadtabletandApplePencil. B.Aninterviewfromthemedia.C.TwoclassesattheSummerWorkshop. D.Aplaquemarkingtheirachievement.23.Whichofthefollowingmaycausefailureinapplication?A.Completingtheapplicationonline.B.Notbeingamemberofthepressassociation.C.Nothavingtenyearsofjournalismteachingexperience.D.MakinganapplicationonDecember25,2024.BInHawaii,learningHawaiianwordsisn’tjustaboutrelaxingintotheislandatmosphere(氛围),it'salsoaboutunderstandingthespiritofthisplace.There'sawordthatvisitorstotheislandshearmorethesedays:malama.AspartoftheMalamaHawaiiproject,tourismofficials,hotelsandattractionshaveteameduptoofferone-offvolunteerexperiencessizedforvacationers.They’reeasy,funandshort,makingadifferenceinlocalcommunities.EspeciallyforrepeatvisitorsandvacationerswhofeeladeepconnectiontoHawaii’scultureandbeaches,theideaofgivingbackmakesalotofsense.Therearemoreandmorechancestodoabitofvolunteeringwhileonvacation.Beachcleanups,reforestationandculturalpreservation(保护)programsarejustafewofthevolunteeractivitiesthatbenefittheislandanditspeoplewhileturningtourismintoaforcethatgivesratherthanjusttakes.Myfamily’sfirstexperienceofmalamavolunteeringwasabeachcleanupatbeautifulHapunaBeach.Aswemadeagameofcollectingbitsofplasticandtrash,werealizedhowoftenwemusthaveenjoyedcleanbeachesthankstotheeffortsofothervolunteersdoingjustwhatweweredoingthen.Itwasaneasytaskthatallowedustoreallylookatoursurroundingsandnoticetheplantsthatgrewoutofthesandandlittlefishswimmingamongtherocks.Aspartofplanningournextvacation,Ilookedforanothermalamavolunteerexperience.Isawit:thefieldtripsforrescue(救援)dogsprogram.Thiswasclearlytheperfectwaytogetmy8-year-oldexcitedaboutvolunteering:Forher,spendingaspecialdaywitharescuedogoutoftheshelter(收容所)wasadreamcometrue.Itisgoodforthesedogs,aswellaspeoplelikemydaughter.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malama”probablymean?A.Giveback. B.Keepup. C.Gatheraround. D.Slowdown.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMalamaHawaiiprojectfromthetext?A.Ithelpslocalsmakemoremoney. B.Itsactivitiesareplannedbyrepeatvisitors.C.Itorganizesone-timevolunteeractivities. D.Itsactivitiesarehardfortheinexperienced.26.Whatmighttheauthorthinkofhisfirstmalamavolunteering?A.Familiar. B.Educational. C.Informal. D.Stressful.27.Whatistheauthor'sdaughter'sdreamprobably?A.Havingabeautifulpet. B.Volunteeringinashelter.C.Takingarescuedogoutforaday. D.Helpingalostdogfinditshome.CMostAmericanseatultraprocessed(超加工的)foodseveryday.Thesearefoodsthatcontainflavorsandchemicalsthatchangethetasteorfeelofthefood.Theymakeupabout60percentoftheAmericandiet.Forchildren,itisevenhigher,abouttwo-thirdsofwhattheyeat.Scientistshaveconnectedeatingultraprocessedfoodstopoorhealthresults.Nutrition(营养)scienceisnotsimple,though,andmostresearchsofarhasfoundconnections—notproof(证据)—regardingthehealtheffectsofthesefoods.Foodproducersarguethatprocessingincreasesfoodsafetyandfoodsupplies.Theysayitalsooffersalow-cost,easywaytoprovideanutritiousdiet.KevinHallisaresearcherwhostudiesdietsattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Hesaidthatsomeprocessingisstillhealthy.Whole-grainbreadandyogurtarehighlyprocessed,forexample.Buttheyarealsonutritious.Still,manystudiessuggestthatdietshighinultraprocessedfoodsaretiedtopoorhealthresults.Hallandhispartnerscarriedoutasmallstudywith20peoplewhocametoliveatahealthcenterforamonth.Someofthepeopleateultraprocessedfoods,whileothersateunprocessedfoods.Thetwogroupsgotthesameamount(总量)ofcalories,sugar,fat,fiberandnutrientsfortwoweeks.Theycouldeatasmuchastheyliked.Whenpeopleatethedietofultraprocessedfoods,theyallputonabout1kilogramduringthestudyperiod.Peoplewhoateonlyunprocessedfoodsforthesameamountoftimelostabout1kilogram.“Youjustcan'tstopeatingthem,”Hallsaid.Hebelievesthegovernmenthasenoughreasonsforchangingpolicies.Thiscouldmeanraisingtaxes(税收)onsugarydrinks,controllingsaltinthesefoodsandcontrollinghowadvertiserssellthefoodstochildren.Someexpertsalsosaidthatbuyersshouldpaymoreattentiontoultraprocessedfoodssincewecan'tstopeatingthem.28.WhichofthefollowingaboutultraprocessedfoodsmayKevinHallagreewith?A.Theyarenotallunhealthy. B.Theyshouldnotbeproduced.C.Theyaremoreharmfultochildren. D.Theyarelessnutritiousthanunprocessedfoods.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudycarriedoutbyKevinHall?A.Therewere20peoplewhoateultraprocessedfoods.B.Therewasnodifferenceinweightchangebetweenthetwogroups.C.Thetwogroupsgotthesameamountofnutrientsduringtheexperiment.D.Thetwogroupswereaskedtoeatacertainamountofultraprocessedfoods.30.Whatwillthetextsaynext?A.Thereasonwhypeopleenjoyeatingultraprocessedfoodsmore.B.Howthegovernmentshouldcontroltheultraprocessedfoods.C.Whythegovernmentshouldcontrolsaltinultraprocessedfoods.D.Themethodsbuyerscantaketodowithultraprocessedfoods.31.Wherecanweprobablyseethistext?A.Inabiologytextbook. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inadiary. D.Inaneducationguidebook.DTherearemanyamazingwaterfallsallovertheworld.ButnoneisasspecialasBloodFallsinAntarctica.Thewaterfall,whichcomesoutfromthetopoftheTaylorGlacier,hasbrightredwater.Peoplehaveknownaboutthisfive-story-highwaterfallformorethanacentury.Butthereasonforitsredwaterwasunknown.Now,ateamledbyW.BerryLyonsfromTheOhioStateUniversitymighthavefoundtheanswer.AustraliangeologistGriffithTaylor’sexpedition(探险队)discoveredBloodFallsin1911Theywereinhighspirits.Theresearchersthoughtitscolorwasbecauseofredalgae(藻类).However,aftertheythoughtforasecondtime,theirfurtherstudiesdidn’tsupportthisidea.Laterstudiesthoughtthattheblood-redcolorwasmostlikelyfromtheironatoms(铁原子)intheicelakethatfeedsthewaterfall.WhenLyonsandhisteamcheckedthewater,theyfoundonlyafewironatoms.Whattheydidfind,though,wereiron-richnanospheres(纳米球),whichare100timessmallerthanhumanredbloodcells.Theyarechanged,givingthewaterflowingtotheBloodFallsitsredcolor.“AssoonasIlookedatthepicturesfromthemicroscope,Inoticedthereweretheselittleiron-richnanospheres,andthattheyhavelotsofdifferentthingsinthem,”saidstudyco-authorKenLivi.“Inordertobeamineral,atomsmustbeorganizedinaveryspecific,crystallinestructure(晶体结构).Thesenanospheresaren'tcrystallineandthemethodsusedbeforetoexaminethesolid(固体)didnotfindthem.”TheresearchersbelievetheirdiscoverymayhaveeffectsbeyondEarth.TheicelakethatfeedsBloodFallsissalty,withnolightoroxygen,similartoconditionsonMars.Yet,ithasmanagedtoprotecttheareaformillionsofyears.ThissuggeststherecouldalsobelifeonMarsandotherplanets.However,wehaveyettosendtherighttooltoprovethis.32.HowmightGriffithTaylor’sexpeditionfeelwhentheysawBloodFalls?A.Amazed. B.Stressed. C.Fearful. D.Confident.33.WhichofthefollowingresultsintheredcolorofBloodFalls?A.Ironatoms. B.Manyanimalsinit.C.Lotsofredalgae. D.Iron-richnanospheres.34.WhywerenanospheresinBloodFallsundiscoveredbefore?A.Thereweremanythingsinthenanospheres.B.Thewayusedbeforewasnotproper.C.Thepicturestakenwerenotclearenough.D.Thenanospheresareshapedinacrystallinestructure.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityoftheicelake. B.Themeaningofthediscovery.C.Thedifficultyinmakingthediscovery. D.ThesimilaritybetweenEarthandMars.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanywaysofimprovingyourmental(精神的)health.Somearetried-and-true.36.Andthentherearemethodsthataren’tlegal(合法的).Butovertheyears,myworkmateshavereportedonotherself-caretipsthataresupportedbyscienceandfairlyeasytomake.Maybeyoucouldusethemtoo.37There'smuchproofthatgettingoutsidecanreallyhelpreducestress,improveyourmood,andevenkeepyouhealthy.Howso?Researchhasfoundthatlookingatthepatterns(图案)foundintrees,flowers,mountains,oceanwaves,andotherelementsofnaturecanincreasethealphawavesinyourbrainthathavesomethingtodowithrelaxation.TidyupyourspaceGettingorganizedcanmakeadifferenceinyourmentalhealth.You’llfeellesstired,increaseyourefficiencyattheoffice,andgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtotidyupandbecomeorganized.Tome,themostsurprisingfindingisthatyoushouldlookbutnottouchwhileyou'resortingoutthingstothrowaway.38.PlanatripTakingavacationisano-brainerwhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.39?Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanmakeadifference.Researchshowsthatplanningatripcanincreaseaperson'shappiness.Goforabikeride40.Butourresearchteamreportedlastyearthatbicyclingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.Researchshowsthatkidswhogooutforabikerideatleastonceaweekreporthigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.A.SpendmoretimeinnatureB.OpenawindowtoletinfreshairC.TouchingmaymakeyouwanttokeepthemD.OthermethodsarenotyetwellunderstoodE.Butwhatifyoudon'thavethemoneyorthetimeF.AnykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealthG.Howcanyoumakeavacationplan第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwenttoNewYorkwithmyhusbandformycancercaretwoyearsago.Theflightwasononeofthoseairlineswhereyoucan't41yourseatsaheadoftime.42,youlineupby“zone”andhopeforthebest.Althoughweendeduptowardsthebackoftheplane,43,weweretogether.Thedisadvantageinthissystemofgettingyourseatisthatfamiliessometimesget44whichhappenedonthisflight:adadandhisyoungchildhadtositapart.Thevoiceonthebroadcastwasaskingiftwopeoplewould45sothattheycouldsittogether.Theworkermade46—lookafterthechildnexttoyouifnoonewouldchangetheseat.Buttwominuteslater,noonegavehera(n)47Theworkermadethepleading(请求)again,48thattheonlyemptyseatsavailable(可得到的)weretwomiddleonesinexitrows.Butasmallchildisnot49tositthere.Ilookedatmyhusbandandaskedhimifitwasthe50thingforustogiveupourseats.Hesaidyesbutwestill51someoneelsetotakeaction.Onemoretime,itwasmetwith52,sotheworkercalledanothertime,“Wecan’tmovetheplaneuntiltheycansittogether.”Welookedateachother,andthen53.IdidnotwanttoleavemyhusbandandIwantedmyway.Itwas54thatothersontheplanehadthesamethought.Yet,weknewtherightthingwastoletthedadandchildbetogether.Sometimesyou55becauseit'sright,notbecauseyouwantto.41.A.pick B.take C.change D.leave42.A.Finally B.Surely C.Instead D.Then43.A.hopefully B.thankfully C.naturally D.usually44.A.surprised B.connected C.supported D.separated45.A.join B.move C.return D.continue46.A.jokes B.suggestions C.rules D.decisions47.A.challenge B.gift C.answer D.lesson48.A.explaining B.worrying C.believing D.remembering49.A.taught B.invited C.seen D.allowed50.A.dangerous B.strange C.similar D.right51.A.ordered B.expected C.promised D.advised52.A.courage B.trouble C.silence D.honesty53.A.cutin B.turnedaround C.showedoff D.stoodup54.A.clear B.important C.impossible D.interesting55.A.refuse B.hide C.help D.wait第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AlbertEstrada,aSpanishstudent,hasbeenstudyingattheConfuciusInstituteofBarcelonainSpainforsixyears.AfterhefirstwenttoChinain2018,hesethimselfagoal—goingtheretoliveandworkassoonaspossible,becauseheloved56wholeculturethere.57(great)encouragedbyChinesefriends,EstradawenttoChinaandsawitwasadifferentworld.ItseemedlikeawonderfulplaceandEstradathoughtthepeople58communicatedwithhimwerefriendly.After59(get)back,hebeganstudyingChinese.TheConfuciusInstitute60(build)inBarcelonain2009aspartofaneffortbetweenSpanishandChineseuniversities.ItoffersChineselanguage61(course)at14differentlevels,aswellastheHSKexams,China'sofficialtestoflanguagefornon-nativespeakers.Asoneofaround50,000peoplestudyingChineseinSpain,EstradaispresentlyonthefourthofthesixHSKlevels.Hesaysthat62isimportanttomixwithChinesepeople,bothathomeandinChina.Breakingthelanguagebarriers(障碍)63(be)thefirststep,andoncetheChineseseethatforeignersarelearningtheirlanguage,theyfeelmorerelaxedandfinditmuch64(easy)toformarelationshipwithforeignersthanbefore.Hespenttwomonthsinthecountrylastsummerandhopes65(visit)itagainandstayforthreemonthstoexperienceChineseNewYearinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校交换生James想学习一项运动，写邮件向你咨询。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.阐述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusband,mysister,andIwereonajobatanewcustomer’shouse.Wewerefixingexpensiveflooringthroughoutsomeofthemainlivingareasofhishome,whichincludedinstalling(安装)someonthefirstfloorandsomedownstairsinthebasement.Theownerletusknowthathewasleavingforworkandthatacatwashidingsomewhereinthehouse.Hetoldusnottoletitout,becausehehadlosttwocatsalready.Afteraboutanhour,mysisterCandicewentoutsidetogetmoreboxesofflooring.Whenshecameback,Iopenedthedoortoletherinsinceshehadherhandsfull.Asshewalkedthroughthedoor,outrantheowner'scatthatwasn'tsupposedtobeletoutside.Soweallstoppedwhatweweredoingandtriedtoroundupthisfastcat.Unfortunately,wecouldn'tcatchupwithit.Aftercallingforthemissingcatandpacingthelongdrivewaymadlyfortwentyminuteswithoutnoticingit,wedecidedtherewasnothingmorewecoulddo.Wewentbacktoworkonthefloor,hopingthecatwouldcomebackfinally.Wehopedthattheownerwouldneverevenknowitwasgone!And,sureenough,afterthirtyminutes,thecatscratched(抓)atthebackdoortobeletin.Weputitinthebasement,whereitcouldn'tgetawayagain.ThenIheardanotherscratchatthebackdoor.Ilookedoutside,anditseemedliketheexactsamecat,whichpuzzled(使迷惑)me.Iwasalmostcertainthatcatcouldn’thavegottenoutagain.But,againstmybetterjudgment,Ifiguredthatmaybesomeonehadaccidentallyletitout.Andsincebothmyhusbandandsisterwerenowdownstairsworkingonthebasementfloor,Icouldn’taskthem.Idecidedtoletthecatinthroughthekitchendoor,soitcouldgobackdownstairs.Afteraboutthirtymoreminutes,Iwentdownstairstoworkonthebasementfloorasmysisterandhusbandcameuptoworkonthefirstfloor.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,theymetthesamethingthathappenedtome!_______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Wemanagedtoseparatethethreecats.__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试英语·答案听力原文Text1M:Hello,I'dliketomeetMr.BlackonWednesday,ThursdayorFriday.WhichdayisOK?W:I'msorry.HeisfullybookedonThursdayandFriday.ButheisfreeonWednesdaymorning.Text2W:What'sthematter,Tony?M:Iatetoomuchcakeyesterday.W:Haveyougotastomachachethen?M:No,butI'vegotatoothache.Ithurtsalot.Text3W:Jim,I'dliketotalkwithyouaboutyourhomework.M:Oh,Mrs.Green,arethereanyproblemswithit?W:Infact,youdidverywellbecauseyou'vedonenextweek'shomework!Text4W:Howmucharethesekeyrings?M:Onedollareach.Twodollarsforthree.W:Well,I'dliketotakesix,please.M:OK.Hereyouare.Text5M:Oh,thispaintingisamazing!It'ssobeautiful.Justlookattheskyandthesea.W:Yeah.Ican'tagreemore.It'sexcellentinthismuseum.Text6W:DidyouseeSpotItonTVlastweek,Peter?M:No!What'sthat?Asportsprogram?W:No,it'saboutmusicbandsandtheirnewCDs.M:Oh.Whatdayisiton?W:It'sonSundays.M:Whattime?W:Itstartsat4:45pmandfinishesat5:15pm.M:OK.Thankyou!I'llwatchitthisweek.W:Youwilllikeit.It'sgoingtoshowsomereallygoodbands.Text7M:Hi,Laura.ThisisJack.I'mcallingtoaskifIshouldbringanythingforthebarbecuetomorrow.Mymomhascookedsomechickenforus.W:Thanks,butwe'vealreadygotchicken.Asweallknow,itiseveryone'sfavorite.M:Howaboutsomehamburgers?W:Well,Annahasalreadypreparedabouttwenty.M:Oh,thatwillbeenough.W:Couldyoubringsomefruit?M:Holdon,I’lljusthavealookinthefridge...Ah,thereisn’tanyleft,butIcanbuysome.W:Thankyousomuch.Text8M:Lisa,whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?W:Ilikegoingtothecinema,takingcareofflowersinmygarden,andplayingtheguitar.M:Sowhatdoyouenjoydoingmost?W:Workinginthegarden.Wouldyouliketoseemygardennextweek?M:Sure.Wecanenjoytheflowerswhilelisteningtoyouplayingtheguitar.W:I'mafraidIcanonlyplayafewpiecesofmusic.M:Didyoutakeguitarclasses?W:Yes.Ididn'thaveanyonearoundmetoteachmeandIcouldn'tlearnitbymyself.M:Sodoyouwanttobecomeaprofessionalguitarplayerinthefuture?W:No.It'sjustahobby.Iactuallydreamofactinginmovies.Text9M:So,you'regoingtoFlorida,Sue.Luckyyou!Itmustbeniceandwarm—notlikehere.Itistoocold.W:Yes,theclimatethereisalwayspleasant.M:Willyoustayinahotel?W:No,we'vegotanapartmentwithaswimmingpoolnearMiamiBeach.ItisactuallymycousinMelissa’s.She’sgoingtoNewYork.Shesaidwecanuseitwhileshe'saway.M:Wow,she'sverykind.So,whatareyougoingtodo?Areyougoingtotravelaround?W:Well,we’llprobablygotothebeachforastart.MyhusbandandIlikeswimming.MydaughterMiaisreallyintoanimals,soshewantstogototheEvergladesNationalPark.Ofcoursewe’regoingtoDisneyWorldforaday.MysonMarkwantstogothere,andhe'dliketogoonalltherides.Text10W:ThemostimportantpersonintheearlyhistoryoftheBritishMuseumwasn’tEnglishorScottish,butanIrishdoctorcalledHansSloane.Hewasbornin1660.AfterstudyinginEnglandandFrance,heworkedinLondonasadoctor.In1687hetraveledtoJamaicaandlearnedaboutitsanimalsandplants.Manyyearslater,hewrotebooksabouthisjourneys.InJamaica,Hanstriedadrinkofchocolatewithwater.Hedidn’tlikeit,sowhenhegotbacktoLondon,hemixedthechocolatewithmilk.Hansdidn’tmakemuchmoneyfromhisbooks,buthemadealotfromthenewchocolatemilkdrink.Collectingthingswashisfavorite.Duringhislife,hecollected71,000objects.WhenHansdied,hisfamilysoldthecollectionstoKingGeorgeⅡ.ThekinggavethemtotheBritishMuseumin1753.Sixyearslater,peoplevisiteditforthefirsttime.（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5CBBBA6—10CBACB11—15BACAC16—20CABAC（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自我。本文是关于全国高中新闻教师年度奖的竞赛通告。21.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第一段中的“AlongwiththeTeacheroftheYear,eightotherhighschoolteachersandmediaadviserswhogobeyondthecallofdutyarechosenasOutstandingAdvisersandSpecialRecognitionAdvisers.”可知,除了“年度最佳教师”外，另有8名超越职责范围的高中教师和媒体顾问被选为“杰出顾问”和“特别表彰顾问”。22.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据TheNationalHighSchoolJournalismTeacheroftheYearreceives中的“Aplaque(匾)memorializingtheirachievement”;OutstandingAdvisersreceive中的“Aplaque”和SpecialRecognitionAdvisersreceive中的“Aplaque”可知，每个获奖者都会获得一块标记成就的牌匾。23.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章最后的“Theapplicationperiodforthe2025TeacheroftheYearwillbeclosedonDecember15,2024.”可知,申请2025年度教师的截止日期是2024年12月15日。因此,12月25日提交申请会导致申请失败。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了作者在夏威夷参加MalamaHawaiiproject的经历及感想。24.答案A命题透析词义猜测题。思路点拨根据第二段中的“EspeciallyforrepeatvisitorsandvacationerswhofeeladeepconnectiontoHawaii’scultureandbeaches,theideaofgivingbackmakesalotofsense.”和第三段中的“whileturningtourismintoaforcethatgivesratherthanjusttakes”可推知,malama意为“回报”。25.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段中的“AspartoftheMalamaHawaiiproject,tourismofficials,hotelsandattractionshaveteameduptoofferone-offvolunteerexperiencessizedforvacationers.”可知,作为马拉马夏威夷项目的一部分,旅游官员、酒店和景点联手为度假者提供了一次性的志愿者体验。26.答案B命题透析观点态度题。思路点拨根据第四段中的“werealizedhowoftenwemusthaveenjoyedcleanbeachesthankstotheeffortsofothervolunteersdoingjustwhatweweredoingthen”可推知,这次的志愿者经历让作者意识到,正是因为志愿者的付出，游客才能享受干净的沙滩。因此，作者会认为这次经历是有教育意义的。27.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据最后一段中的“Forher,spendingaspecialdaywitharescuedogoutoftheshelter(收容所)wasadreamcometrue.”可知，对她来说，和一只救援犬在收容所外度过特别的一天是梦想成真。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了超加工食品是否都是不健康的，以及各方人士给出的看法。28.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章第四段中的“KevinHallisaresearcherwhostudiesdietsattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Hesaidthatsomeprocessingisstillhealthy.Whole-grainbreadandyogurtarehighlyprocessed,forexample.Buttheyarealsonutritious.”可知,KevinHall认为并不是所有的超加工食品都是不健康的。29.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章第五段中的“Thetwogroupsgotthesameamount(总量)ofcalories,sugar,fat,fiberandnutrientsfortwoweeks.”可知，两个小组在两周内得到的卡路里、糖、脂肪、纤维素和营养总量是一样的。30.答案D命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句可知，文章接下来可能会讲购买者如何应对超加工食品。31.答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨通读文章可知，文本讨论了关于超加工食品的健康影响、科学研究以及可能