【单元核心语法】六年级下册英语精讲精练-Unit 5 A party 译林三起（含答案）

六年级下册Unit5语法专项练习一般将来时begoingto的用法一、概念begoingto是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。(1)表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）(2)表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。①Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）②I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。（当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）①Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。②SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。③Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.他们打算下周参观这家工厂。三、否定句结构主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其它。Theyarenotgoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.(否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou....?”。—Aretheygoingtovisitthefactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)五、begoingto的特殊用法1.只用begoingto的情况有迹象的时候，只能用begoingto通常用在天气中Lookattheblackclouds!Itisgoingtorain.2.begoingto在therebe句型中的表达方式Thereisgoingtobe/therearegoingtobe;therewillbe注意：there不能和have搭配3.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：①MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。②TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他们打算去公园。begoingto专项练习一．句型转换1.

The

girls

are

going

to

take

acting

lessons.

（改为否定句）The

girls

_________

__________

to

take

acting

lessons.2.

The

students

have

a

school

trip

in

spring.

（用next

week

代替

in

spring

）The

students

__________

_________

_________

__________

a

school

trip

next

week.3.

They’re

going

to

meet

outside

the

school

gate.

(对划线部分提问)__________

__________

they

going

to

meet?4.Therearetwofootballmatches.(在末尾增加thisevening)There__________________________twofootballmatches________________.5.Sheisgoingtohaveapartyathome.

(对划线部分提问)_______________she_______________haveaparty?6.Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.（改否定句）

Nancy______________________to

go

camping.7.

Iamgoingtogo

and

join

them.（改否定句）

I______________________togo

and

join

them.8

I’m

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）__________________going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?9.

She

is

going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.（对划线部分提问）

___________________shegoingto___________afterschool?10.

My

father

and

mother

are

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.（同上）________________________going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Today

is

a

sunny

day.

We

________________

(have)

a

picnic

this

afternoon.2.My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.3.Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Today

is

rainy.

He

______________

(go)

to

school

by

bike.5.Mybrother________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.6.

It’s

Friday

today.

She

______________

(watch)

TV

tonight.

7.Look!Thebus__________________(stop).8.What

isgoingtodo

next

Sunday?

I

______________

(milk)

cows.

9.Eachoftheteachersinourschool_____________(have)acomputernow.10.Idon’tknowhow______________(start)atalkwithothers.11.—Shallwe______(take)aplanetoBeijing?—Goodidea!12.---Who____________(fly)thekite?It’scoldoutside.---Oh,that’smybrother.13.(get)upearly,hewillbuyanalarmclock.14.It’s6o’clock.I______________(have)toleavehomenow.15.Lookatthephoto.Thestudentwiththeteachers________(lie)onthegrass.16.

The

library

is

too

old.

They

____________(build)

a

new

one

.

17.

It

__________(be

)

2010

next

year.18.

-----What

________you

_________

(be

)

when

you

grow

up?

-----I’m

going

to

be

an

actor.19.

Teacher’

Day

is

coming.

I

_________(give)

our

teacher

some

flowers.20.

-----Are

you

going

to

have

a

welcome

party?

-----Yes,

we

_________(be)三、单项选择1 we__________ have a picnic. A.is going to  B.are going to  C.are going  D.aregoingtobe2.He is going to ________ basketball. A.play  B.playing  C.plays  D.played3.They _______ going to go to school. A is B. are C. am 4. I am going to___________. A.going swimming  B.go swimming  C. go to swimming  D.swimming5.She is going to_________the cinema.. A.go  B.goes  C.go to  D./6.It ____going to rain. A is  B. am  C. are  D.will7._________ are you going to go to school? ----- we are going to go to school at 7 o’clock.A where  B.when  C. what  D.what8._________is she going to do? ------she is going to do her homework. A when  B.what  C who  D.why9.______is going to buy some books? -------Lily A.where  B.when  C.who  D.what10.It’ s going to ________I don’t want to play baseball. A. raining  B.rains  C.rain  D.rained11.________are we going to eat? -------At 7o’clock.A.where  B.when  C.what  D.Who12. I am going to________ the lake. A.walk around B.walked around C.walking around 13.We are going to__________Chinese. A.speak  B.tell  C. say  D.talk14.When ________I going to go to school? -----At 7 o’clock. A. is                     B. am                        C.are D.do15.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.              A. are having     B. are going to have   C. will having    D. is going to have  16.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobebegoingto专项练习答案一．句型转换1.aren’tgoing2.Aregoingtohave3.Whereare4.Aregoingtobethisevening5.Whereisgoingto6.isn’tgoing 7.

amnot 8.

Areyou 9.

Whatisdo10.Whois 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.aregoingtohave 2.isgoing 3.areswimming