高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根据语境，“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”，用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。2.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是主语“theabilitytodothejob”，强调句的结构是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。3.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially______suitableforrelaxation.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.this答案：A解析：one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。4.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich答案：C解析：bedifferentfrom表示“与......不同”，what引导宾语从句，作from的宾语。5.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?—Heleft______youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A.thetimeB.themomentC.untilD.since答案：B解析：themoment可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一......就......”。6.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：it指代前面医生的建议。7.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn'twork.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it答案：D解析：it指代前面妈妈让他更努力学习这件事。8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。9.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，JaneandMary是复数，所以用are。10.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused答案：C解析：means单复数同形，everypossiblemeans表示“每一种可能的方法”，谓语动词用单数；根据语境，已经使用了各种方法，用现在完成时。11.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是notuntil引导的时间状语从句，强调句结构为“Itis/was+notuntil+从句+that+其他部分”。12.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thesmallhouse，在从句中作主语，用which或that；第二个空是强调句中的that。13.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered答案：D解析：“inthepast+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，且substances与discover是被动关系。14.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案：D解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以用is；第二空that引导的定语从句修饰ReadingSkills，先行词是单数，所以用was。15.—Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworldfamous?—Ofcourse,Ihave.ItwasoneofthebestfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose引导定语从句，先行词是thefilm“Titanic”，在从句中作定语，表示“它的”。16.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行词是anage，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导定语从句。17.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thefactory，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导定语从句。18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that答案：A解析：第一个空是表语从句，用what作was的表语；第二个空是定语从句，先行词是20yearsago，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。19.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作explained的宾语，所以用that/which或省略。20.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which答案：D解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thoseyears，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导；第二个空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。21.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行词是apoint，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。22.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案：D解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。23.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：theone指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，即“上个月读的那本书”，后面省略了that。24.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是thehours，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。25.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.forthat;why答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，在从句中作原因状语，用why或forwhich引导；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导。26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。27.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：thesame...as...表示“和......一样”，as引导定语从句。28.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich答案：D解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twobuildings，“the+比较级+of+名词”表示“两者中较......的”，用ofwhich引导。29.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语，可用that/inwhich引导，或省略。30.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it答案：A解析：先行词被theonly修饰，定语从句用that引导。31.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行词是thedrawer，在从句中作地点状语，“在抽屉里”用inwhich引导。32.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout...”表示“了解......”，先行词是Antarctic，用aboutwhich引导定语从句。33.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句，从句用现在完成时。34.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行词是thestudents，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。35.Theoldmanhastwosons,______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：先行词是twosons，“两者中之一”用oneofwhom引导定语从句。36.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all作先行词，关系代词用that。37.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：D解析：根据语境，“我不知道他是否会回来”，whether表示“是否”。38.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行词是thehotel，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导，stay是不及物动词，后面不需要加介词。39.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”表示“和某人说话”，先行词theman在从句中作宾语，关系代词whom可以省略。40.Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoseB.hisC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，在从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句。41.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词是everything，定语从句用that引导。42.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which答案：A解析：先行词既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。43.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat答案：C解析：先行词是dictionary，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。44.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行词是thebestfilms，定语从句用复数形式，且films与show是被动关系。45.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkabout...”表示“谈论......”，先行词是thebook，用aboutwhich引导定语从句。46.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”表示“用钢笔写字”，withwhich引导定语从句。47.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行词是afarmhouse，infrontofwhich在从句中作地点状语。48.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，先行词是theengineer，用withwhom引导定语从句。49.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是anyone，在从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句。50.I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois答案：B解析：先行词是theboys，定语从句用复数形式，be动词用are。51.—Whoistheman______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Oh!It'sMr.Baker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行词是theman，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。52.Theletter______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：先行词是theletter，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。53.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______thetruth.A.whoknowB.whoknowsC.thatknowD.thatknows答案：D解析：先行词被theonlyone修饰，定语从句用that引导，且先行词是one，谓语动词用单数。54.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。55.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是theman，在从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句。56.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedlastyear.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C解析：先行词是thefactory，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。57.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词是theplace，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。58.Icanneverforgettheday______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when答案：A解析：第一空先行词是theday，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导；第二空先行词是theday，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。59.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.which;that答案：A解析：第一空先行词是thereason，在从句中作原因状语，用why或forwhich引导；第二空是表语从句，用that引导。60.Heissuchagoodteacher______weallrespect.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：such...as...引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语。61.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&B答案：D解析：先行词被thesame修饰，定语从句用as或that引导，在本句中as表示“像......一样”，that表示“就是......”。62.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，“房子的屋顶”用“theroofofwhich”或“whoseroof”。63.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：all作先行词，关系代词用that。64.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，在从句中作主语，且正在唱歌，用whoissinging。65.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行词是Anyone，在从句中作主语，beagainst表示“反对”，先行词是单数，用is。66.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow答案：D解析：nodtosb.表示“向某人点头”，先行词theman在从句中作宾语，关系代词whom可以省略。67.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutit答案：B解析：talkaboutsth.表示“谈论某事”，先行词thenovel在从句中作宾语，关系代词that/which可以省略。68.Isthereanything______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs答案：B解析：先行词是anything，定语从句用that引导，belong没有被动语态，先行词是单数，谓语动词用belongs。69.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof答案：C解析：先行词是thedictionary，“字典的封面”用whosecover。70.Theman______hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyouabout答案：D解析：tellsb.aboutsth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”，先行词theman在从句中作宾语，关系代词that/whom可以省略。71.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.duringwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thedays，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。72.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogetherinBeijing.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thedays，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。73.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。74.Thegirls______aredancingtherearemyclassmates.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirls，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。75.Ihavereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：先行词被all修饰，定语从句用that引导。76.Thisisthefirstbook______hehasread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行词被序数词修饰，定语从句用that引导。77.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行词被thevery修饰，定语从句用that引导。78.Thereisnothing______Icandoforyou.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案：C解析：先行词是nothing，定语从句用that引导。79.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。80.I'vereadallthebooks______wereborrowedfromthelibrary.A.thatB.whichC.theyD.what答案：A解析：先行词是allthebooks，定语从句用that引导。81.Shewasnotthewoman______shewasbefore.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman，在从句中作表语，用that引导定语从句。82.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。83.Whoistheman______isstandingoverthere?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.he答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在从句中作主语，且主句是以who开头的疑问句，定语从句用that引导。84.Theman______yousawyesterdaywasadoctorfromBeijing.A.whenB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，在从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。85.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，“男孩的腿”用whoseleg。86.Thebuilding______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thebuilding，“建筑物的窗户”用whosewindows。87.Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。88.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletterwith.A.thatB.whichC.bywhichD.withwhich答案：D解析：writewithapen表示“用钢笔写字”，withwhich引导定语从句。89.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forwhich;that答案：A解析：第一空先行词是thereason，在从句中作原因状语，用why或forwhich引导；第二空是表语从句，用that引导。90.Theplace______youaregoingtovisitistheruinofapalace.A.in