2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4SharingPeriodIIIUsingLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEUnit4Sharing1、His_____________(诊所）isnearthenewly-builtrailwaystation.2、Isthereany_______________(爱护）againstnuclearweapons?3Shewas

(缝着)bythefirewhensuddenlythecandlewentout.4Strict

(平安)measureswereinforceduringthePresident’svisit.5Hisdecisionseemstoshowamarkedlackof

(政治的)judgment.6Howdidyoucelebrateyourfifthwedding

(周年纪念日)?7He

(捐赠)asumofmoneyfromhisprivatepurse.8Shehassetupa

(志愿的)organizationprovidinghelpfortheelderly.9Theboydreamedofbecomingan

(宇航员).10Theybegantoregretthe

(购买)ofthecar.11、Hetookapeepatthebackofthebooktofind____________theanswerstothequestions.12、Thedoctorsinsistedthattheboyshouldbeoperated____________atonce.13、Allother_____________(politics)partiestherehavebeencompletelybanned.14、Ticketsmustbe________________(purchase)twoweek'sinadvance.15、Itisreportedthatthestar_______________(donate)alargesumofmoneytocharitysofar.16、Whatistheyear_____________Chinafirstlaunchedherman-madesatellite?17、Themuseumwaslocatedontheexactspot__________thegoldwasfirstdiscovered.18、Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewin areporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.19、Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmune(免疫的）toHIVhasledtocontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.20、Thedriverlesscarswillhelpreducetrafficaccidents arecausedbyhumandrivers'mistakes.21、HereisPeterwhosehouseI’velivedfortwoyears._______________________________22、Iamsureyouwillfindawidevarietyofchoicesavailableyoulikethem.23、Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmoreactivitieswhentheycangetgrowthexperiences.24、Wespentalotoftimeonthejourney,andthemostimpressiveplacewhichwevisitedinBeijingwasWaterCube.25、Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenwespenttogetherontheisland.26阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空

Jeanisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.OnSaturdaymornings,,Jeanandherfriendstakepartintheprogramme①

(call)SAVETHEKIDS.TheytraveltoapoorareaofWashingtonD.C.Theyhelp②

(young)studentslearnhowtoreadandtosolvemathematicsproblems.ManyAmericanteenagersjoininprogrammes③

servetheircommunities.④

weekendsJeansometimesworksatanice-creamstore.⑤

sheisnotworking,,shegetstogetherwithhergirlfriends.Theymightgotoamovie,

toashoppingmallortoaneatingplace.Ortheymightattend⑥

sportseventoftheirhighschool.Theyalsooftenstayatonegirl’shouseforthenight.

Liketeenagersinmostpartsofthecountry,Jeanbegandrivingacarwhenshewas16yearsold.⑦

,shedoesnothavehercar.Shemustsharethefamilycarwithherparents.About70percentofAmericanteenagershavetheirowncars.Manyofthemdrivetheircarstoschooleveryday.Jeandoesnotsmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol.Neitherdoherfriends.Butmanyteenagersatherschooldo.Drinkingalcoholisamajorproblemthere.Everyweekendteenagershaveparties,where⑧

drinkalcohol.Thentheydrivetootherparties.Peopleundertheageof21⑨

(notallow)todrinkalcoholintheUnitedStates.Anditisdangeroustodrink⑩

driveacar.Yetthisdoesnotstopsometeenagers.27、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,

"

1

myjob.FamilytoFeed.

"Atthisstore,a

2

likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea

3

onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand

4

inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto

5

somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould

6

Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima

7

Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere

8

oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes

9

fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis

10

whatweneedtodo!Allthekids

11

somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof

12

,helitupandthankeduswith

13

eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor

14

hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful

15

forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan

16

!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso

17

ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave

18

togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin

19

,italsogavemykidsthe

20

tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.1.A.Lost

B.Changed

C.Quit

D.Finished

2.A.condition

B.place

C.sight

D.show

3.A.suggestion

Bment

C.decision

D.call

4.A.outside

B.proudly

C.by

D.angrily

5.A.draw

B.say

C.arrange

D.pick

6.A.order

B.supply

C.appreciate

D.discover

7.A.dollar

B.job

C.hotmeal

D.giftcard8.A.easy

B.low

C.soft

D.loose

9.A.giving

B.saving

C.spending

D.begging

10.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.just

11.A.declared

B.shared

C.ignored

D.expected

12.A.toys

B.medicine

C.food

D.clothes

13.A.sleepy

B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp

14.A.whoever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

15.A.experience

B.example

C.message

D.adventure

16.A.relyon

B.respect

C.learnfrom

D.help17.A.suddenly

B.vividly

C.differently

D.perfectly

18.A.time

B.power

C.patience

D.money

19.A.fear

B.love

C.need

D.memory

20.A.strong

B.sweet

C.strange

D.simple答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：clinic解析：2答案及解析：答案：security解析：3答案及解析：答案：sewing4答案及解析：答案：security5答案及解析：答案：political6答案及解析：答案：anniversary7答案及解析：答案：donated8答案及解析：答案：voluntary9答案及解析：答案：astronaut10答案及解析：答案：purchase11答案及解析：答案：out

解析：findout为固定搭配,意为“发觉,査明”。12答案及解析：答案：on

解析：operateon为固定搭配,意为“给做手术"。13答案及解析：答案：political

解析：设空处为形容词做定语,political"政治的”。14答案及解析：答案：purchased

解析：依据句意,设空处应填过去分词,表示被动含义。15答案及解析：答案：hasdonated

解析：sofar“到目前为止”,故句子的谓语应用现在完成时。16答案及解析：答案：when

解析：when引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语,先行词为theyear。17答案及解析：答案：where

解析：句意:博物馆位于一起先发觉金子的地方。定语从句先行词是spot,表地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。18答案及解析：答案：which解析：【解题思路】考査关系代词。interview为抽象的地点名词应用inwhich或where引导定语从句，依据空前的in可知，空处应填which。19答案及解析：答案：who/that解析：【解题思路】考查定语从句。句意:一位科学家试阁培育出世界上首批对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为babies,且从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导。20答案及解析：答案：which/that解析：考査定语从句。句意:无人驾驶汽车将会帮助削减由人类司机的错误引起的交通事故。依据句意并分析句子结构可知,先行词为trafficaccidents,空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词用which或that。21答案及解析：答案：whose前加in或lived后加in解析：在定语从句中应是livedinPeter'shouse,故在whosehouse前或lived后加介词in。22答案及解析：答案：Iamsureyouwillfindawidevarietyofchoicesavailableyoulikethem.解析：【解题思路】句意:我确信你会找到多种你喜爱的可供选择的选项。choices为先行词，youlike为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代同that/which,故应将them删去。23答案及解析：答案：解析：句意:学生们应当被激励参与更多的活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的体验=此处where引导定语从句,指代表示抽象地点的先行词activities,且在从句中作地点状语。24答案及解析：答案：Wespentalotoftimeonthejourney,andthemostimpressiveplace/whichwevisitedinBeijingwasWaterCube.解析：句意为：我们在这次旅程上花了大量的时间,在北京巡游时，让我们印象最深刻的地方是水立方。先行词被形容词最高级修饰且在从句中作宾语，定语从句用that引导，也可将其省略。25答案及解析：答案：when—that/which或去掉when解析：先行词为thedays，关系词在定语从句中做spent的宾语，应用关系代词that/which，that/which可省略。26答案及解析：答案：called;younger;that/which;On/At;When;a;However;they;arenotallowed;and27答案及解析：解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人在超市的门口看到一个因失去工作而无力供给家人的男人,于是他和孩子们一起买了食物帮助这个人。故事告知我们人人都要有和善之心,帮助他人的感觉是甜蜜的。依据语境应当是“失去了工作,家人须要供给”,所以选择lost"失去"。

2.名词辨析。本空指的是在这家商店门口,这样的一幕是不正常的,用sight表示“某一处的景象”符合题意。

3.名词辨析。依据下文"howbaditmustbetohavetostand..."可知我10岁的孩子留意到这一幕后做出评论,说在冷风的天气里站在外面确定不好受。用comment"评论"符合题意。

4.副词辨析。本段句首是atthisstore"在商店门口"和下文的coldwind可推知,是在外面寒风中,故用outside。

5.副词辨析。依据情境inthestore"在商店里"可推知本句指的是作者让自己的每个孩子“选择”一些他们认为我们的挚友(门口的那个男人)会感谢的东西。所以选择pick"挑拣,选择"。

6.副词辨析。order“订购”;supply“供应”;appreciate“感谢”;discover“发觉”。依据上句的解析可知是让那个人感谢的东西,选择C项最佳。

7.副词辨析。依据倒数其次段其次句中的"When