河北专接本英语试卷真题

河北省2015年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试

《英语》试卷

(考试时间90分钟)

(总分120分)

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I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearcfourunderlined

lettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlined

partsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

D.proble

1A.debtB.thumbC.doubtm

2A.southernB.troubleC.mouseD.rough

D.chann

3A.chemicalB.teacherC.achieveel

4A.piecesB.clothesC.watchesD.voices

D.compl

5A.certainB.explainC.attainain

II.SituationalDialogues

(15points)SectionA(5

points)

Directions:Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare

4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbest

fitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6.一What'sthedatetoday?

A.ItsMonday.B.ItsthefirstofMay.

C.It*swindytoday.D.Verynice.

7.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

A.MuchbetteraftertwoB.Thankyouforasking,

shots.D.You'rcwelcome.

C.I'vegottowork.

8.一Areyoutelline；thetruth?

A.Yes,Ido.B.No,thankyou.

C.Yes,1haveto.D.No,itwasalie.

9.一Lovelyweather,isn'tit?

A.No,itisgoingtorain!B.Yes,isn'tit!

C.Well,1don'tlikeit.D.No,isn'tit?

10.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyoubou^itforme.

A.Nothanks.B.Hopeyoulikeit.

C.No,it'snotsogood.D.Pleasedon'tsayso.

SectionB(10points)

Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.

Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredto

selecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethatthere

aretwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmore

thanonce.

M:Hello,Alice.___11___That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:___12___I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IbougjititatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:_14_

W:Yes,altogetherthereare5colors——black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:―15―

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.WhichcolordoJyou

likebest?C.Youlookso

attractive.

D.Arethereanyother

colors?E.Isee,thank

you.

F.Sinceherbirthdayis

coming.G.Whydoyou

wanttobuyit?

III.ReadingComprehension

(45points)SectionA(30points)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbest

fitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions16—20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.

Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,

butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.Tokyoisnot

differentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferent

whenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon

OxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,and

sometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoo

manyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atniglit.Thatiswhen

thenightclubsareclosingand

everybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyou

donotoftenseeonethatisempty.

Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain,Tokyopeoplebuy

sixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoor

threeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.

Althou^itheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalways

leaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinga

newspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinascatseemstobeasleep,whetherhis

journeyislongorshort.

Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpaston

thewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomany

surprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.

16.Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondonin

that.A.ithasalargerpopulation

B.itisabiggercity

C.itismoredifficulttogo

somewhereonfootD.itspeopleare

friendlierandmorepolite

17.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?

A.VGlienthenightclubsareclosing.B.EigjitO'clockinthemorning.

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork.

18.WhatdocsthewritersavJabout

Japanesetrains?A.Theyareveryniceand

comfortable.

B.Therearenotenougjitrains.

C.TheJvoftenrunbehindschedule.

D.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule.

19.Fromthewriter'sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakout.

A.quitefrequendyB.veryrarely

C.occasionallyD.onlyseveraltimesaday

20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe

passage?A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquiet

placetoenjoyyourself.B.TheJapanesetendto

driveveryfastinTokyo.

C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded.

D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep.

Passage2

Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoits

master.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminal

investigations.Theyarctrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolice

tocatchcriminals.

Thedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalled

theMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.The

dogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecities

acrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensfor

upto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbe

healthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyare

attacked.The

dogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedical

examinationwhentheyarriveattheschool.Theirphysicalexaminationincludes

X-raysandhearttests.Thetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhen

theyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthis

course,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearn

drug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobs

inthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.

Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffs

them.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealert

forhiddenexplosives.

21.Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because

.A.certaindogsarehelpfultopolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoits

masterC.ithelpsmanin

manyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

22.Fromthispassagewe'vcgottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog

A.sensitiveearsB.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmasterD.abilityininvestigation

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedin

thispassage?A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsin

largecities.

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens.

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadof

buyingthem.D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefor

training.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

25.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb.

A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster'sattentioniddentodrugsh

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

Passage3

Question26-30arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.

Overthepasttenyears,people——especiallyyoungpeople——havecometo

realizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,

particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehas

beenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicals

andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedin

farmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoil

thatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,in

comparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themain

purposeistoincreasetheamount——butnotthequality

—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmove

freelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionof

poultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.

Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduce

eggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasing

attentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisis

actuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbe

goodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,no

minerals-andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformof

calories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwill

causeproblems.Thefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquickly

overthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesan

averageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotof

fiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiber

hasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenational

dietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflour

andvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthy

eatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingto

thepassage?A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpractice

tochemicallyfertilizecrops.B.Naturalfoodsarefoods

producedinlargequantities.

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals.

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods.

27.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,“thelattercase"refersto.

A.naturalprocessB.quality

C.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersD.quantity

28.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto.

A.increaseB.improvetheirquality

C.usefertilizerD.attractmoreattentionfrompeople

29.Accordingtothewriter,wecaninfacteat.

A.nofatB.nosugar

C.novegetablesD.novitamins

30.Themeaningofthelastword“vegetables“inthispassageis.

A.vegetablesgrowninnaturalprocess

B.vegetablesgrownwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

C.essentialpartofahealthydiet

D.notespeciallydefined

SectionB(15points)

Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto

selectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

thepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Each

choiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor

eachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter,youmaynot

useanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Question31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusually

reflectapowerstruggle.Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencenteraround

thesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence(青春期),theybegintodemand

greater___31___togowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmake

___32___withoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknow

howtodealwiththeirteenagersand___33___advicefrombooks,lectures,and

parent-trainingcourses.Parentswantto___34___afriendlyrelationshipwith

theirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehaviorwillbewhatever

theparentsconsider___35___andconstructive.

Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoften

―36―

aboutwhatisimportantandwhatisright.

Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.

But___37___mayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useof

thefamilycar,dating,andsexualbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblems

withteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.

Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetsthe

impressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,___38___few

adolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto“solidcitizens,*who

___39___mostoftheirparents'expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthat

Llicguucialiongap15uaiio'wing.ThevabL

40ofteenatrerssharemostoftheirnarents*value：Miinv

parentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquiewell.

unreasona

A.fulfillD.majorityG.numberJ-maintainM.ble

B.agreeE.achieveH.seekK.quarrelsN.decisions

C.relativelyF.disagreeI.freedomL.xpEopcr——O.completely---------

IV.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearcfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarcrequiredtochoosethe

ONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool2041A.youngB.old

yearsago.Othersare___41___butallmustbeatleastC.youngerD.

42A.a

21yJearsold.Thisisolder

C.another

___42___exampleofhowtheB.one

OpenUniversityisdifferent43A.of

D.

___43___allotheruniversities.ItsstudentsmustC.at

eitherwork44A.eitherfirstB.

___44___timeorbeathomeallday,___45___C.bothfor

instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonnot___46___

45A.asD.fro

topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare___47___asC.at

mB.

students.Thisis___48___theuniversityiscalled46A.get

neither

C.have

open.Theuniversitywas___49___inordertohelpa

D.each

___50___grouppeoplewhomissed___51___a

B.for

universityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

D.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywasThe

withB.

UniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,

come

inotherwords,___52___

D.go

radioandtelevision.Mostofthe___53___isdonelike47A.acceptedB.taken

「enteredn“"ivQrl

this.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroom

48A.thatB.whether

intopeople'sC.whereD.why

49A.servedB.started

___54___.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughfora

C.builtD.made

universityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudent50A.knowino-B.known

also___55___adviceatoneof283studycentersinD.

j