2024-2025高一海州区期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度海州区第一学期期中学业质量检测高一英语试题（本卷满分120分考试时间120分钟）【笔试部分】阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）AApril27bringsIndependentBookstoreDay,thebiggestbookstorecelebrationoftheyearwhenbookstoresaroundthecountryhosteventsandofferdiscounts.Here’saselectionofbookstoreswelovewritingabout.BooksonMainBooksonMainfeelslikeyou’rereadinginsideatree-houseinaWisconsinforest.ItopenedinJune2023.Localresidentshaveawelcomingplacedecoratedwithwood,leavesandcomfortablefurnituretogatheranddiscovernewandbelovedbooks.OfftheBeatenPathBookstoreFirstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.CurrentownersMikeandDanielleSkovsayonethinghasneverchanged:Thepromisetobeawelcomingandinclusive(包容的)space.Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.ChangingHandsBookstoreToopopulartobecalledahiddengem(宝石),thisArizonajewelrecentlycelebratedits50thanniversary.Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.Ithostsauthorevents,poetrydiscussiongroupsandoffersaTradeCounterwherecustomerscanbringingentlyusedbooksforstorecredit.TheLastChapterBookShopTheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.1．WhyOfftheBeatenPathBookstoreisdifferentfromotherbookstores?A．Itcollectsgentlyusedbooks B．Itcreatesawelcomingatmosphere.C．Itworkswithlocalschools. D．Itremainsinthesameplace.2．Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A．TheLastChapterBookShop. B．BooksonMain.C．OfftheBeatenPathBookstore. D．ChangingHandsBookstore.3．WhatcanpeopledoatBlindDatewithaBook?A．Buytheirfavoritebooks. B．Exchangebookswithbook-lovers.C．Receivewrappedgifts. D．Communicatewithauthors.BEveryonehastheirownwayto“recharge”theirsenseofwell-being—somethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodphysically,emotionally,andspirituallyeveniftheyaren’tconsciouslyawareofit.Personally,Iknowthatfewthingscanimprovemydayasquicklyasawalkaroundtheblockorevenjustgettingupfrommydeskanddoingsomepush-ups.AhikethroughthewoodsisidealwhenIcanmakeithappen.Butthat’sme.It’snotsimplythatIenjoytheseactivitiesbutalsothattheymakemefeelbetterandclearmymind.Mentalhealthandphysicalhealtharecloselyconnected.Nokidding—what’sgoodforthebodyisoftengoodforthemind.Knowingthatwhatyoucandophysicallyhasthiseffectforyouwillchangeyourdayandyourlife.Physicalactivityhasmanymentalhealthbenefits.ThesehavebeenpublishedinthejournalPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericansandincludeimprovedbrainhealthandcognitivefunction—theabilitytothink,ifyouwill,areducedriskoftensionandworry,improvedsleepandoverallqualityoflife.Althoughnotacureforall,increasingphysicalactivitydirectlycontributestoimprovedmentalhealthandbetteroverallhealthandwell-being.Learninghowtomanagestressandgettingscreenedfordepressionaresimplygoodpreventionpracticesindailylife.Awarenessisespeciallyimportantatthistimeofyear,whendisruptionstohealthyhabitsandchoicescanbemorelikelyandmoreannoying.Shorterdaysandcoldertemperatureshaveawayofbreakingupthenormallife—asdotheholidays,withboththeirjoysandtheirstresses.Whentherichsunshineandclearskiesoftemperate(温和的)monthsgivewaytoterribleweather,lessdaylight,andfestivegatherings,itmayhappenunconsciouslyorseemnaturaltobelessphysicallyactive.However,thattendencyisjustwhyit’ssoimportantthatweareevermoremindfulofourphysicalandemotionalhealthandhowwecanmaintainbothatthistimeofyear.4．Whatistheauthor’sregularwayof“recharging”hiswell-being?A．Workingoutinagym. B．Stayinganddoingnothing.C．Hikinginthewoods. D．Slightexercise.5．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Theimportanceofgoodsleep.B．Thewaystoimprovebrainhealth.C．Thementalhealthbenefitsofphysicalactivity.D．Thebondbetweenmentalhealthandphysicalhealth.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruption”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Achievement. B．Destruction. C．Advantage. D．Development.7．Whydoestheauthormentionshorterdays,coldertemperaturesandfestivals?A．Topersuadeustoenjoyourcurrentlives. B．Toshowusefuladviceonkeepinghealthy.C．Todescribeunexpectedthingsinourlives. D．Toremindustocareaboutwell-beinganytime.CLastmonth,IwassortingthroughanoldboxwhenIcameacrossatimecapsule,inpurpleandgreenfloss(丝线).Fadedandworn,itwasafriendshipbracelet(手链)—animportantpartofmyteenagesummers.Holdingitinmyhandmademethinkaboutthosepreciousmemoriesofchildhood,whichmykidswillneverknowfirsthand.Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheoffering:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.Theexperiencewasintoxicating—liketheseriousbusinessofexchangingweddingrings,itwasasymbolofanunbreakablebond.Thosebraceletsrepresentedhowmuchwemeanttoeachother,atatimewhenourfriendswerebecomingthecenterofourlives.Isleptwithmybraceletsandshoweredwiththem.Iworethemallsummerlongatcamp.AndIacquirednewbraceletsfromfriendsthere—friendswhoreceivedcarefullycraftedbraceletsfrommeinreturn,aswesaidourtearfulend-of-summergoodbyes.Ithoughthavingthemhelpedeasethepainofleavingmyfriends.ButnowIseethattheywerereallyhelpingmetoleavebehindchildhood.Mykidsdon’tgotosummercamp.Theycertainlydon’texchangeanythingasuncoolasbraceletswiththeirfriends.TheyhangoutonDiscordinchatsthatonlypausebutneverend.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.Theirrelationshipswiththeirphonesleavenotimeorspaceforwritinglettersormakingbracelets,andtheirgiftstooneanotherleavenoclearanddefinitetraces.Therewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.8．Whydoestheauthorassociateabraceletwithatimecapsule?A．Itisfadedandworn. B．Itwasmadebytheauthorherself.C．Itremindsherofherchildhood. D．Itisshapedlikeacapsule.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intoxicating”meaninParagraph2?A．Professional. B．Temporary. C．Exciting. D．Strange.10．Whydoestheauthorthinkherkids’childhoodisdifferentfromhers?A．Theymakemorefriendsatsummercamp.B．Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheircellphones.C．Theyareunwillingtogivebraceletstoparents.D．Theyoftensendhand-madegiftstotheirfriends.11．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefriendshipbracelets?A．Theyprovedtheauthor’skidshadmuchtophysicallyholdonto.B．Theyrepresentedboththeauthorandherkids’unforgettablechildhood.C．Theyrecalledtheauthor’sdeepsorrowofleavingclosefriendsatsummercamp.D．Theygavemeaningtotheauthor’schildhoodinawayherkidswillneverknow.DInrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantshifttowardsadoptingeco-friendlypracticesandpromotingsustainablelifestyles.Thisglobaltrendisfueledbyvariousfactors,rangingfromheightenedenvironmentalawarenesstoeconomicadvantages.Aprimarydriverbehindtheriseofgreenlivingistheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,particularlytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange.Aspeoplebecomemoreinformedabouttheharmfuleffectsofcarbonemissions,deforestation,andpollution,thereisacollectivepushtowardadoptingpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpact.Beyondenvironmentalconcerns,therearesomeeconomicmotivesdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.Forinstance,energy-efficienttechnologiesandpracticescansignificantlyreduceutilitybillsovertime,makingthemfinanciallyadvantageousforhomeownersandbusinessesalike.Additionally,governmentsandorganizationsoftenoffersomefinancialstimulisuchastaxcreditsandsubsidies(补贴)toencouragethedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Forexample,solarenergyhasemergedasafrontrunnerintherenewableenergysector,attractingwidespreadinterestfromhomeownersandbusinessesseekingcleanenergysolutions.Solarpanelsusesunlighttogenerateelectricity,offeringasustainablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.Thedecliningcostsofsolartechnology,coupledwithadvancementsinefficiencyandstoragecapabilities,havemadesolarpanelsincreasinglypracticalandcost-effective.Consumerattitudesandpreferencesarealsofactorsdrivingthedemandforsustainableproductsandservices.Millennials(千禧一代)andGenerationZ,inparticular,prioritizeenvironmentalresponsibilityandprefertosupportbusinessesthatdemonstrateacommitmenttosustainability.Thisshifthasurgedbusinessesacrossvarioussectorstointegrateeco-friendlypracticesintotheiroperations,fromsustainablesourcingtowastereductioninitiatives.Moreover,thepowerofsocialinfluencecannotbeunderestimatedinshapingconsumerbehaviortowardssustainability.Socialmediaplatformsandonlinecommunitiesarouseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandshowinnovativegreensolutions.Individualsareincreasinglymotivatedbypeerexamples,fosteringacollectivemovementtowardsgreenerlifestyles.Theselivingpracticesreflectsaglobalcommitmenttosustainability.Bychoosingtointegratesustainablepracticesandtechnologiesintoeverydaylife,individualsandcommunitiescancontributetolesseningclimatechangeandcreatingahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.12．Whatistheresultwhenthegovernmentoffersfinancialstimuliaccordingtothetext?A．Greenenergywillbemoreaccessibleandaffordable.B．Itwillbringtoomuchfinancialburdentothegovernment.C．Technologycompanieswillmakemuchprogressintheirfield.D．Traditionalfossilfuelswillgivewaytorenewableenergyentirely.13．Whatistrueabouttheconsumerbehavioraccordingtoparagraphs5and6?A．Oldergenerationshaveamoresustainablelifestyle.B．Peersmakelittledifferenceinshapingconsumerbehavior.C．Socialinfluencepromisestodrivechangesinconsumerpreferences.D．Theeco-friendlypracticesofcompaniescausetheshiftofconsumerbehavior.14．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinitiateaprocess. B．Tolistsomereasons.C．Toaddressconcerns.

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D．Toanalyzeadilemma.15．Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A．KeepingSustainableDevelopment:TheStrategicGoalsfortheGlobe.B．ProtectingtheEnvironment:AnEverlastingTopicthroughouttheWorld.C．PromotingOurselves:ABetterandMoreAdvancedWorldinStoreforUs.D．EmbracingGreenLiving:TheGrowingMovementtowardsSustainability.ETheHistoryofTahitianDanceIntheearlyageofTahitiandance,performancesweresymbolicandimportant,notjustanartform.16Forexample,therewasadancethatwasperformedtogreetguestsatanofficialceremony.Otherdancesweredesignedforspecialceremonies.Somedancesweremorepersonal,andpeopledancedtochallengeanopponent.17OneofthemostpopulardancestylesisOte’a,whichisperformedbyalargegroupofdancers.Anotherdancecalledahivinauisusuallyperformedasthelastdanceofaceremony.Itinvolvesagroupofdancersledbyonedancerwhomaymakeupsomemovements.Tahitiandanceisperformedtotheaccompaniment(伴随)oftraditionalmusic.DrumsfeatureheavilyinTahitianmusic.Dancemusicisstronglyrhythmicandpowerful.Besides,noseflutes(鼻笛),alsocalledvivo,aremadefrombambootubeswithholescarvedintothem,andtheyareplayedbybreathingoutofthenoseandintotheflute.18Itisn’tcertainwhenorhowTahitiandanceoriginallydeveloped.ItisapracticethatdatesbacktoancientTahitianpeopleandtheirMaoriancestors.DancewasanimportantandpopularculturalexpressioninTahiti.19Atthattime,earlyBritishcolonists(殖民者)whocametoTahitifoundtraditionalTahitiandanceannoyingandoffensive.Therefore,theyabolishedmostformsofdanceinTahiti.TahitiandancewasillegalinTahitiuntiltheearly20thcentury.Traditionalcostumeswerenotusedduringthisperiod,andonlythehands,feetandfaceofthedancercouldbeexposed.20AlthoughithadbeeninfluencedbyEuropeanpresenceandtheculturalchangesinTahiti,TahitiandancehasregaineditsimportanceasauniqueexpressionofTahitiancultureandhistory.A．However,itmetwithaproblemduringthe1800s.B．Nowadays,therearedifferentstylesofTahitiandance.C．NativeTahitianshaddifferentdancesfordifferentpurposes.D．Inthe1950s,alotofeffortwasmadetopreservethetraditionaldance.E．WhilemasteringTahitiandanceischallenging,anyonecanlearnthebasicmoves.F．TheseinstrumentshavebeenusedtoaccompanyTahitiandancethroughouthistory.G．ThepopularityofTahitiandancehastransformeditintoaprivilegedtoolfortourismpromotion.二、完形填空（1•15=15分）SarahThomassetanewrecordbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelfourtimes.WhatmakesMs.Thomas’sstoryevenmore21isthatSarahwasstrugglingtorecoverfrombreastcancer.Beforetheswim,everyonetriedtopersuadeSarahto22theplan.Butshehadastrongdesiretofinishthetaskandmadegoodpreparationsforthe23.Recognizingthatshecouldn’tcompletethetask24,sheinvitedagroupofhelpfulfriendstogowithher,whowere25toofferSarahassistancedayandnight.Sarahwalkedintothewaterveryearlyinthemorningandbegantoswim.Theteamputalayerofgrease(油脂)onSarah’s26toprotectherfromcoldness.Theteamfollowedherina27toencourageandsupporther.Therewasalightonherbacksoshecouldbe28atnight.Alongtheway,she“ate”bydrinkingfromabottlethatwasthrownintothewaterfromthesupportboat.TheteambroughtaflashchainsothatSarahcouldbe29backtotheboatwhennecessary.For30ofthetrip,Sarahwashavingahardtimekeepinganysortoffooddown.Alongtheway,thesaltwaterbegantohurthermouthand31.Asaresult,shecouldhardlyspeak.Onthefinalcrossing,Sarahhadtodealwithstrongcurrents—movingwaterthat32herway.33threedaysofswimming,SarahslowlyreachedtheshoreinDover,England.Shecelebratedonthebeachbyeatingcandies—herfirst34foodinalongtime.35,shecoveredaround134miles.Noone’severdonewhatSarahdid—swimtheChannelfourtimeswithoutstopping.21．A．amazing B．fun C．disappointing D．serious22．A．carryout B．writedown C．giveup D．talkabout23．A．hike B．sail C．adventure D．performance24．A．carefully B．independently C．secretly D．attentively25．A．willing B．excited C．nervous D．required26．A．head B．hair C．clothes D．skin27．A．boat B．ship C．raft D．board28．A．examined B．treated C．grasped D．spotted29．A．swam B．pulled C．put D．thrown30．A．rest B．much C．none D．little31．A．throat B．stomach C．leg D．face32．A．made B．continued C．crossed D．blocked33．A．After B．Until C．Throughout D．For34．A．light B．solid C．chemical D．convenient35．A．Afterall B．Atall C．Inall D．Ofall三、语法填空（25分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1•15=15分）InChina,thereisasnackneverreallymakingitswayintoformaldiningplacesbutremainingavaluedpartofeverydaylife.Thatisteaeggs,36IthinkarefamiliartoalmostallChinese.Youcanoftenfindthem37(sell)attrainstations,onstreetcomersandinthescenicspots.ThehistoryofteaeggscandatebacktotheQingDynasty.38thereisnocleartraceofwhenandwheretheideaofboilingeggsinteawasputforward,the39(early)recordofteaeggsisseenaround1792byascholarinhisbooktitledTheWayofEating:YuanMei’sManiualofGastronomy.Thesnackwaslovedbyteabusinessmen.Atthe40(begin),thebusinessmenwouldoftenboileggsintheirtea41(keep)themfreshduringtheirtravels.Overtime,theeggsbegantoabsorbtheflavorsofthetea,42(lead)tocreationoftheteaeggasweknowittoday.Teaeggsholdculturalsignificance.InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggmeantahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummer43(be)aprayer(祈祷)forgoodhealth.Now,44isstillacommonpracticetoeatteaeggsduringtheNewYearinsomeareas.Peoplegivethesnackprofound(深远的)meanings:thecrackedsurfaceoftheteaeggshowsgoodluckandsharingthemmeansthejoyoftogetherness,happiness,andthe45(realize)ofwishes.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1•10=10分）ChinesefarmersobservedaspecialfestivalonSept23,2023.46(know)astheChineseFarmer’sHarvestFestival,thiseventhappenseveryyearontheautumnequinox(秋分).It’satime47(honor)thehardworkoffarmersandcelebratetheirachievements.Italsohighlightstheimportantrolethatfarmers48(play)inthepastthreedecades.As49countrywithalargepopulation,Chinaconsiderssolvingthefoodsecurityissueasatoppriority(头等大事).Overthelastdecade,thecountry’sgrainproductionhasconsistently(持续地)increased,50(enable)Chinatoprovidehelpforothercountriesandregions.Ontheglobalscale,Chinahasputmoreeffortthananyothercountry,51helpsdevelopingcountriestoworkwitheachother.Othercountrie