2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage学案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Everycitizenhasthefreedomofreligious(宗教的)beliefs.2．Theorigins(起源)ofsomewordsareunknownyet.3．Ihopethedayswhenpeoplestarve(饿死)todeathwillcometoanend.4．Foreverythingyouhavemissed，youhavegained(获得)somethingelse.5．Hegathered(搜集)thematerialsforme.6．OnhisarrivalinShanghai，hegavehiswifeacall.7．Tomisverynaughtyandheoftenplaystricksonnewclassmates.8．ItisthecustomforwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.9．Thehard­workinggirlwasawardedthefirstprize.10．Wealladmirethehuntersfortheirbravery.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．celebratev．庆祝→celebrationn．庆祝；庆贺2．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3．beliefn．信任；信念；信仰→believevt.&vi.信任；认为4．independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的5．energyn．精力；能量→energeticadj.充溢活力的；精力充足的；主动的eq\o([寻规律、巧记忆])in­前缀表示否定­sion名词后缀informal非正式的incomplete不完整的inconvenient不便利的permission许可；允许conclusion结论discussion探讨Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．takeplace 发生；实行2．inmemoryof 纪念；追念3．dressup 穿上盛装；装扮；装饰4．playatrickon 搞恶作剧5．lookforwardto 期望；期盼；盼望6．dayandnight 日夜；成天7．asthough 似乎8.havefunwith 玩得快乐Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thevillagerssetupamonumentinmemoryoftheheroeswhodiedinthewar.2．Helooksforwardtohavinganotherchancetodoit.3．WedressedupfortheschoolballonChristmasDay.4．Thegirlsworkeddayandnighttofinishthetaskontime.5．Noonelikestobeplayedatrickon.eq\o([寻规律、巧记忆])in＋n.＋ofv.＋up动词短语inhonourof纪念infaceof面对insearchof找寻turnup到场；出现buildup逐步建立showup露面背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，特殊是在寒冷的冬月，假如食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。在“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式中，主语为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。AsfarasI'mconcerned，thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)供应帮助，也有可能带来危害。either...or...，意为“或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……”。Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给挚友或者挂在自己家里。3.Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形态的食物，和装饰有“骨头”的蛋糕。句中with的复合宾语结构作cakes的定语。Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappearedwithgreentreesgrowingquickly.这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。4.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。句中asthough引导表语从句，相当于asif。ItseemedasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.她似乎相识米莉好多年了。takeplace发生；实行(教材P1)Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.探讨它们(中国节日)是什么时间实行，庆祝的是什么事务，人们在那天做什么事。taketheplaceof 代替takeone'splace 入座；代替某人①Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.这种发展绝非发生在一夜之间。②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofhim.找一个人来代替他是很难的。[名师点津]takeplace是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。[明辨异同]takeplace/happen/breakouttakeplace一般指非偶然性事务的“发生”，即这种事务的发生肯定有某种缘由或是事先的支配happen一般用于偶然或突发性事务breakout常指斗争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事务的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等(takeplace/happen/breakout)③ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.④Afirebrokeoutinthehospitalinthemidnight.⑤Whathappenedtoyourbrotheryesterday?starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极须要vt.使饿死；使挨饿(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，特殊是在寒冷的冬月，假如食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。starvetodeath 饿死starvetodosth. 渴望做某事starveforsth. 渴望得到某物①Millionsofpeoplearestarvingnowinthepoorareas.贫困地区的数以百万计的人们正在挨饿。②Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath(die)．他们因在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。③Thereisnodoubtthatthehomelesschildrenstarveforlove.毫无疑问，这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。beliefn．信任；信念；信仰(教材P2)TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。(1)haveastrongbeliefin... 肯定信任……holdthebeliefthat... 坚信……inthebeliefthat... 信任……beyondbelief 难以置信(2)believein 信任……的存在；信任；信任believeitornot 信不信由你①Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.我对他的诚恳肯定信任。②Hecalledatherhouseinthebeliefthatshewouldlendhimthemoney.他信任她会借钱给他，所以去她家探望。③Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleisbeyondbelief.他解决难题的实力令人难以置信。[语境助记]Believeitornot，Iwillalwaysbelieveinthepoweroflove，andbeliefisapowerinitself.信不信由你，我恒久信任爱的力气，而信任本身就是一种力气。dressup穿上盛装；装扮；装饰(教材P2)Itisnowachildren'sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装装扮，去邻居家要糖吃。dressupas... 装扮成……；装扮成……dressoneself 自己穿衣dresssb. 给某人穿衣bedressedin 穿着……(表示穿的状态)①Wearegoingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。②Wemustbedressedinschooluniformatschool.我们上学必需穿校服。③I'dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对装扮一下。[图形助记]playatrickon(＝playtrickson)搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(教材P2)Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.假如邻居不给糖吃，孩子们就会捣乱。tricksb.outofsth. 骗取某人某物trickodoingsth. 哄骗某人做某事①Thecompanywastrickedoutof$200,000.那家公司被骗走了20万美元。②Theytrickedmeintomaking(make)amistake.他们骗我犯错。[名师点津]表示“开某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有：①playajoke/jokesonsb.取笑某人；开某人的玩笑②makefunofsb.戏弄某人③laughatsb.讪笑某人awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定(教材P2)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们农场的农产品(参与各种评比)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。(1)win/receiveanaward/awards 赢得/得到嘉奖(2)awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物awardsb.(sth.)for(doing)sth. 因……嘉奖某人①Pointswereawarded(award)forpart­timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems.因兼职，家务，学校里的努力程度以及处理问题的实力赐予加分激励。②Idoadmirethatyou'vegotthefirstaward.我真艳羡你得了一等奖。③Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.他因在这次演出中精彩的表演而获奖。[明辨异同]award/rewardawardrewardn.奖品；资金winawards/anaward赢得奖品奖金或一些非金钱的酬劳inrewardfor作为对……的回报vt.授予；判定awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物赐予酬劳，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助赐予的酬劳和奖赏rewardsb.for...因……奖赏某人(award/reward)④Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.⑤TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015wasawardedtoTuYouyou.admirevt.赞美；敬佩；艳羡；夸奖(教材P2)ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而敬佩某人(2)admirationn. 敬佩；艳羡with/inadmiration 敬佩地(3)admiringadj. 佩服的；赞扬的①Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我艳羡他胆识过人，学识渊博。②Theoldteacherwasadmired(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.人们赞美这位老老师对教化事业的奉献精神。③Deeplymovedbyherperformance，thewholeaudiencegaspedwithadmiration(admire)．她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众称赞不已。lookforwardto(to为介词)期盼，期望，盼望(教材P2)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告辞冬天、迎来春天的节日。lookinto 往……里看；调查lookout 向外看；当心；当心lookupto 仰视；敬重；赞许lookdownon/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起①Ilookforwardtohearing(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。②He'safineteacher.We'vealwayslookeduptohim.他是一位优秀老师，我们一向很敬重他。③Theyarelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.他们正在调查事故的缘由。④Agoodteacherneverlooksdownon/uponslowstudents.好的老师从来不会瞧不起差的学生。[名师点津]lookforwardto常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。如：ThenovelIlookedforwardtowaspublishedlastweek.我期盼的小说上周最终出版了。留意：该句中的主句谓语动词waspublished并不是介词“to”的宾语。havefunwith玩得快乐(教材P2)Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜爱聚在一起吃、喝、玩、乐。have(...)fun(in)doingsth. 快乐地做某事forfun 为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地makefunof 取笑Whatfun! 多么好玩呀！it'sfuntodosth. 做某事很好玩①Ihadfunwithmyfriendsattheparty.我和挚友们在晚会上玩得很快乐。②Wehadfunriding(ride)ourbicyclestothebeachtoday.今日我们快乐地骑车去了海边。③It'sfuntoswim(swim)inthepoolwithfriendsinsummer.夏天和挚友在游泳池里游泳很好玩。[名师点津]fun是不行数名词，其前一般不加冠词。(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，特殊是在寒冷的冬月，假如食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。【要点提炼】“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式的主动形式”表示被动意义。在“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系，且作表语的形容词为“light轻，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。①Thiskindofjobisveryeasyforthemtodo(do)．这种工作对他们来说是很简单做的。②Thechairiscomfortabletositin.椅子坐起来很舒适。③Becauseofthedryweather，drinkwaterinthisareaishardtoget，sopeoplehavetowalkalongwaytofetchit.由于干燥的天气，在这个地区很难得到饮用水，所以人们只好走很远的路去取水。(教材P2)Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)供应帮助，也有可能带来危害。【要点提炼】either...or...或者……或者……，在句中连接两个并列的不定式。(1)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一样。(2)与either...or...用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither...nor... 既不……，也不……notonly...but(also)．.. 不仅……，而且……not...but... 不是……，而是……①Ileftthebookeitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我把书不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屉里了。②EitheryouorIam(be)goingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilmnow.不仅学生们在观赏这部影片，他们的老师也在观赏这部影片。(教材P2)Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形态的食物，和装饰有“骨头”的蛋糕。【要点提炼】“with＋复合宾语”结构。eq\x(with＋n./pron.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv./介词短语,todo表示动作尚未发生,doing表示主动、进行,done表示被动、完成)))①Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.他喜爱开着窗户睡觉。②Withallthisworktodo(do)，Iwon'thavetimetogoout.有这么多工作要做，我没有时间出去。③Withthegirlleading(lead)theway，wefoundherhouseeasily.由这个女孩带路，我们很简单找到了她的家。(教材P2)Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【要点提炼】asthough＝asif“似乎，似乎”。asthough(＝asif)似乎，似乎，有以下三种用法：(1)在look，seem等连系动词后引导表语从句。(2)引导方式状语从句。(3)asthough/if引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态：虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态现在一般过去时(be动词用were)过去过去完成时(haddone)将来过去将来时(woulddo)①Itlooksasthoughheisfamiliarwiththiscity.看起来他似乎对这个城市很熟识。②Shelovestheboyasifshewere(be)hismother.她爱这男孩，似乎她是他的母亲一样。③Theytalkedasthoughtheyhadreceived(receive)aninvitationtodinner.他们谈起来就像他们收到了晚宴的邀请似的。1．(教材P2)Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.【分析】此句为主从复合句。because引导缘由状语从句，且从句含有that从句作动词think的宾语。【翻译】他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。2．(教材P2)Itisnowachildren'sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.【分析】此句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“achildren'sfestival”，且when在从句中作时间状语。句中的“toaskforsweets”为目的状语。【翻译】如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装装扮，去邻居家要糖吃。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepartywasinmemoryofmyparents'silverwedding.2．We'relookingforwardtoseeing(see)thenewpolicycarriedout，whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.3．It'sasmallinformalparty，soyoudon'thavetodressup.4．Manypeoplearoundtheworl