【高三英语试题】山东省2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷附解析 英语（4份）

山东省（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷

英语（一）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草

稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcolorarethegloves?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.

2.Whatisthemanlookingfbr?

AAhotel.B.Ahospital.C.Abookstore.

3.Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?

A.At1:55.B.At2:00.C.At2:05.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cleaningalecturehall.B.Schedulingalecture.C.Makingalistofspeakers.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WeChatB.Onlineshopping.C.Theman'sgrandma.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置°听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJune.

7.Whichroomdoesthemanprefer?

A.Room13.B.Room19.C.Room26.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?

A.Arepairman.B.Adoctor.C.Asalesman.

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inasupermarket.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Takingphotos.B.Paintingpictures.C.Doingpresentations.

11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestionatfirst?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.

12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Guestandhostess.C.Classmates.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhereisSusanfrom?

A.Italy.B.England.C.America.

14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Lessthanfiveyears.C.Aroundsixyears.

15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforthecompanies?

A.Shoes.B.Handbags.C.Jackets.

16HawhasSusan'sindustrychangedsince19X2?

A.Italiandesignhasbecomelesspopular.

B.Theproductqualityhasbecomeworse.

C.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherlikefbrthejourney?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Windy.

18.Whereisthebank?

A.OnFloorA.B.OnFloorB.C.OnFloorC.

19.WhatisnexttothebaronFloorA?

A.Atoilet.B.Agamesroom.C.Theship'soffice.

20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorB?

A.Passengerstravellingwithcars.

B.Passengerstravellingwithchildren.

C.Passengerstravellingwithoutcars.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-day

tourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeofthe

oldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnion

SquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfiill-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSan

Francisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,where

ycii'11heamazedbysiipcrsizcdnaturalwondersTakeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhours

toexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,

2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearide

onthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopatthe

CrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfiill-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregional

varietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（庄园）.Learnabout

thewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopfbrlunch.

21.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?

A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C.NiagaraFallsTour.

D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.

22.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?

A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D.Takearideontheboat.

23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B•Tosharesometourexperiences.

C.Toadvertisefbrthewinecountry.

D.Tocallfbrprotectingnaturalwonders.

B

Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouhummorecaloriesthanyonconsume.Asoneofthemost

popularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?Forexample,ifyoubum2,500caloriesperday

butonlyeat2,000,youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,

thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.

Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it'sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisa

unitthatweusetotrackourbody'senergyexpenditure(%有耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,

humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodies

arcalreadyusingenergy(measuredincalorics)tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloricswcconsume

arespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthan

neededtolookthin,itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.

Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(无

可辩驳的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochip

worthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.

But,thisdoesn'thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhea'thasabalancednutritionalmeal

containingthesameamountofcalorics.

Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety'sobsession.Itneedn'tbe

thatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightand

keepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?

A.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.

B.Itisawayofdoingexercises

C.Itaffectspeople'slivespositively.

D.Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?

A.Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.

B.Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.

C.Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.

D.Livinganimalsonlybumcaloriesafteractivities.

26.Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?

A.Focusingnnthecaloriemathwheneating

B.Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.

C.Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.

D.Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Influencesofcaloriedeficits.B.Approachestoloseweight.

C.Distinctionsbetweencalories.D.Waystotrackcalorieintake.

C

AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmore

timeonlandthanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsin

thewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthe

movementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeep

waterbeyondthecontinentalshellmorebearsarcremainingonlandtolookforfood.

PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticing

achangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmore

femalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareainthe

early2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,more

touristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArctic

NationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfrom

aroundtheworldeachyear,“Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardland

becauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesoffers

wildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefrom

ChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,

whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemore

effectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.

28.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.R.Climatechange.

C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.

29.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

31.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.

B•Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

D

TherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,

reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.However,thegame“Tacoma“takesadifferentapproach.It

assumesthattherewillbenumerousAGI(artificialgeneralintelligence)intheworldandthatanyAGI,

evenasafelydesignedone,inthewronghandsatthewrongtimecouldcauselive«tobelost.That'sthe

futurethatagrowingnumberofAIsafetyexpertsareworriedabout.

Thisisnotanewidea.Inthebook''EngineeringaSaferWorld,MMITprofessorNancyG.Leveson

addressescommonmisunderstandingsaboutsafety-criticalsystemsengineering:engineeringsystems

whosefailurecouldleadtohumanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologiesincludeaviation,nuclearpower,

automobiles,heavychemicals,biotechnology,and,ofcourse,AGI.

Sowhatcanbedone?

Technologyisn'talwaysthesolution.Afamousexampleistheinventionofsonicradars(声波雷达)

thatweresupposedtohelpshipsdetectnearbyobstacles,butwhichonlyincreasedtherateofaccidents.

Why?Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.

Insteadoftechnologies,Leveson'sbooksuggests,weshouldbemakingorganizationalchanges.

Additionally,Ievcsonsuggests,amongmanycomplicatedguidelines,organizntionsshcnildheawarethat

safetyguidelineswillinevitablybecomelaxovertime.Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedout

topreventpotentialdisasters.

WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?Theanswermaylieinrecentdisaster

narratives（叙述）,whichremindusthat,especiallyinlimeslikethis,weshouldn'tforgetthepotential

fbrotherdisasters.Publicconsciencereallydoesmatter.Andifwe'reallbetteratthinkingaboutsafetywe

citizens,maybewereallycanpreventdisasters.

32.Whydoestheauthormentioned“TheTerminator^^inthefirstparagraph?

A.Toarousereaders'interestinTheTerminator.

B.TointroducethetopicofconcernwithAIsafely.

C.Tomentionthesimilaritybetween"TheTerminator"and"Tacoma”.

D.Tomakereadersrecalltheevilsuperintelligencereflectedinthemovie.

33.Whydidtherateofshipaccidentsstillincreaseaftertheinventionofsonicradars?

A.Becausecaptainsseldomusedthem.

B.Becausetheradarsfailedtoworkproperly.

C.Becausecaptainsdependedonthemtoomuch.

D.Becausetheshipscouldn'tdetectnearbyobstacles.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lax"inparagraph5referto?

A.Safe.B.Important.

C.Unreliable.D.Unnecessary.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.DisasterpreventionLessonsfromAI.

B.Safetyproblemsinmodemsociety.

C.Engineeringdevelopmentinmodemdays.

D.Futureapplicationsofartificialintelligence.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Musicmakesyoumorecrealive.^6,,theycomenpwithmerecreativesnlutinns,accordingto

researchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatit

relaxesyouenoughfbrthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon'tplaymusiclooloudly.

Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.37..Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studies

confinnedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichin

turnmeanslesspainmedication.

38.Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou,rerunning,bikingorwalking,you'llgofartherwith

musicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreat

thattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atype

oflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.

Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoften

duringthenight.39..Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoft

slowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.

Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgea

periodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusic

soyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurants

whenmusicisplayed.40.,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.

A.Inthiscase,you'llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning

B.Andifthebackgroundmusicisslow

C.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic

D.Whenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilence

E.Whenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanother

F.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout

G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehas

showntheworldwhatone41person,withpassion,cando

Oneday,when42byanathleticfieldnearherschool,Sarahnoticedasmall43with

thenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She44whohewasandwhathedid.

Aftersome45.shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthings

to46others.Sadly,hewas47justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.

Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwas48bigenoughfbramanwhohadsomuch49

onothers,Sarah50todosomething!

Therewasanew51goingupnearbyfbryoungkids.Shefoundoutwhowere52

thebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervision

cametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt'slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthe

nameofthenewschool.

MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarah

hadthe53tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecourageto54

heridea.Heramazingactionshave55manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

41.A.honestB.youngC.cleverD.shy

42.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving

43.A.museumB.churchC.boardD.memorial

44.A.forgotB.realizedC.wonderedD.explained

45.A.discussionB.researchC.practiceD.thought

46.A.teachB.rescueC.helpD.repay

47.A.killedB.punishedC.blamedD.arrested

48.A.rarelyB.simplyC.merelyD.hardly

49.A.impactB.impressionC.reflectionD.dependence

50.A.stoppedB.decidedC.happenedD.announced

51.A.libraryB.theatreC.schoolD.hospital

52.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.infavourofD.inchargeof

53.A.curiosityB.confidenceC.chanceD.energy

54.A.proveB.changeC.presentD.pursue

55.A.astonishedB.inspiredC.attractedD.protected

第n卷(非选择题)

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EarthDay56.(found)in1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalproblems,andEarth

Day20occursonWednesday,April22—theholiday's50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobal

celebrationthat'ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysof57.(event)focusedon

greenliving.

58.(elect)totheU.S.Senate(参议院)in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdeterminedto

convincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwas59.risk.In1969.Nelsondevelopedtheideafor

EarthDayafter60.(inspire)bytheanti-VietnamWar“teach-ins"thatweretakingplaceoncollege

campusesaroundtheUnitedStates.

DenisHayes,ayoungactivist61.hadservedasstudentpresidentatStanfordUniversity,was

selectedasEarthDay'snationalcoordinator(协，调者)，andheworkedwith62.armyofstudent

volunteersandseveralstaffmembersfromNelson'sSenateoffice63.(organize)theproject.

ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraising64.(aware)aboutenvironmentalproblemsand

transformingpublicattitudes.EarthDaykickedoffthe^Environmentaldecadewithabang,“asSenator

Nelsonlaterputit.ThethemeofEarthDay2020is"climateaction.^^EarthDhopesitwillbethe

65.(large)volunteereventinhistory.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周（CampusLaborWeek）活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写

一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：

1.活动的时间与地点；

2.活动的过程：

3.你的评论。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

）请在答题卡的相应位置作答.

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词

数应为150左右。

Icouldn*tevensortthroughthefirstboxofourdogBama'stoyswithoutburstingintotears.My

husband,Alan,foundmesittingonthefloor,holdingourdog'sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypulledmetomy

feet."It'sokay,Lisa,"hesaid.'Tilputtheseaway.Whydon'tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?"

Inodded.

IthadbeenafewmonthssinceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn'thave

children.Ourboxer（拳师犬）wasourbaby.AfterBama'sdeath,wecouldn'tbringourselvestogothrough

histoystodecidewhattokeep.ItoldmyselfFddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently,Istillwasn't.

NowIsatonmyfrontporch（门廊）andsobbed.Friendsandfamilyhadsuggestedwegetanother

dog,butAlanandIdismissedtheidea.Wecouldn'tgothroughthatkindofheartbreakagain.

Igazedoutovertheyard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Washerealorjustmywishful

imagination?Iblinked.Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.Hecameacrossthestreet,straight

towardme.Hesitantly,Iofferedmyhand.Hesniffediteagerlythenhelicked（舔）me.Iletouta

surprisedlaugh.Hepushedhisheadintomylaptobepetted.

ThisdogwasyoungerthanBama,smaller.Hewaswell-fedandwell-dressed.Heworeacollarbut

hadnoID.Iknewhemustbelongtosomeoneintheneighborhood,butI'dneverseenanotherboxer

around.IwouldhaverememberedifIhad.

"Wheredidyoucomefrom?**1askedthedog,scratchinghimbehindtheears.

Hejustsatthereatease.Hedidn'tseemlost.Justasifheweredroppingbyfbravisit.

"Alan!"Icalled."Youhavetocometoseethis!*'

Alanjoinedme,andwesattogetherinsurpriseforamomentThentheboxergotupandslowly

ranoff.

注意：

I.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1

Thenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor.

Paragraph2

Aweeklater,ayoungmanI'dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.

英语答案解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

【答案】1-5BCBBC6-10ABAAB11-15BCBCB16-20CACAA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

【答案】21-23CCA

【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。

21.细节理解题。根据文章NiagaraFallsTour中的VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanand

CanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYork

City,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.可知，

在回纽约市的路,匕可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。

故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的Learnaboutthewinemaking

processduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopfbrlunch.可知，在纳帕和索

诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。

23.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍

了四个不同户外活动。故选A。

【答案】24-27ABDA

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不

能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。

16.细节理解题。根据第一段Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyoubummorecaloriesthanyou

consume.Asoneofthemostpopular叩proachesoflosingweight可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A

项。

17.细节理解题。根据第二段Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings（andanimals）burncalories.

可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。

18.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupport

thecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn'thavethe

sameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountof

calories.可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。

19.主旨大意题。根据第,段But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloricsdeficit

affbetsourlives,及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响"故选A项c

【答案】28-31BCAD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来

了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasingly

highertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.As

icehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshellmorebearsareremainingonlandto

lookforfood.可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待

在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantaking

noteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.和

Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstarted

headingtoKaktovik.可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越

多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊

登陆现象表示关注。故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mosttouristsvisitinthefall及Manytouristsstayseveral

daysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且

很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的

旅馆很抢手。故选A。

31.推理判断题。通读文章可知，并根据第一段AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomin

tourisminrecentyear'saspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.和第二段描述可知，

因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊

登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的The

villagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbears

withfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.可推知，D项Ev