【高考专项训练】完形填空（附解析）

专题07完形填空（一）

一、（福建省福州市2021届高三一模）

Onemorning,Chand,workingasanassistantinanIndianhospital,spottedmeoutsidetheCovid-19ward（病

房）.Iwasthen21tryingtofindoutaboutmybrother's22.Butitwasaterribledayfordoctors—

somepatientshaddied,andnew23werebeingwheeledinthroughout.

SoChand24tomeandaskedifhecouldhelp.Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwas

putonaventilator（呼吸机）,andnoonecametoupdateus.Chand25helpandtoldmethattherehadbeen

noturnforthe26inthelast10hours.

Iwas27becauseitwasjustwhatIneededtohearwhileIwaitedfbranhouroutsidetheward,

anxiousand28.1toldChandhowdepressedIhadfeltuntilhis29cutthroughmypanic.

Later,Ioften30Chandandhiscolleaguestotakemessages,bringingsupportand31.His

hopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife,suchkind,calmingwords32alot

tome.

Whenmybrotherwasdischargedafternearlyamonth,Isentamessage,expressingmygratitudetohimfor

his33helpandendlessefforts.AndIwassoimpressedbyhis34undersuchcircumstances.He

isa35inthisfightlikedoctorsandnurses.

21.A.desperatelyB.awfullyC.normallyD.kindly

22.A.surgeryB.instructionC.conditionD.medicine

23.A.patientsB.doctorsC.nursesD.assistants

24.A.roseupB.attendedC.walkedupD.replied

25.A.calledfbrB.acceptedC.shoutedfbrD.offered

26.A.betterB.strongerC.sadderD.worse

27.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.dizzyD.grateful

28.A.scaredB.hurtC.sensitiveD.envied

29.A.supplyB.wordsC.influenceD.choices

30.A.turnedinB.calledinC.reliedonD.tookon

31.A.comfortB.ideasC.cautionD.solutions

32.A.changedB.meantC.conveyedD.benefited

33.A.technicalB.enjoyableC.timelyD.previous

34.A.movementB,devotionC.decisionD.achievement

35.A.boyB.friendC.manD.hero

二、（福建省福州一中2021届高三模拟）

Sittinginmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudentpassedmy_

21carryingthatday'slunch,butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto22.Therewasmorethanjust

theuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhair.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe___

23.

Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,Iwaved24.Shesmiledweaklyand

thencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn't25recentlythathermotherwasdyingof

leukemia,Iwouldhavenever26anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas27and

sympathetic,either.Itsuddenly28methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.

Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon'tshowanynoticeable29except

forafewcoughs.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid,30withtherealizationthatIhavea31and

terrifyingfuture.

BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto32theworldwithanewperspective,I33myselfalmost

everyday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy34.ButI'venowrealizednooneis35-we

justneedtoacceptthewayweare.

21.A.orderB.roomC.tableD.cafeteria

22.A.imagineB.compareC.observeD.exchange

23.A.uniformB.rulesC.circumstancesD.surface

24.A.politelyB.wildlyC.coldlyD.impatiently

25.A.foundB.noticedC.heardD.decided

26.A.rememberedB.suspectedC.predictedD.regretted

27.A.willingB.outstandingC.understandingD.demanding

28.A.escapedB.satisfiedC.hitD.attracted

29.A.diseasesB.symptomsC.complaintsD.weaknesses

30.A.butB.andC.orD.so

31.A.brightB.realC.seriousD.dark

32.A.tolerateB.createC.changeD.view

33.A.forgaveB.pitiedC.challengedD.encouraged

34.A.debtB.rewardC.burdenD.schedule

35.A.changeableB.perfectC.uniqueD.different

三、(福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检)

MyjourneyintoresearchingParkinson'sDisease(PD)startedin2015.AndItravelledtoTanzaniato

understandwhatlifewaslikeforpeoplelivingwithPDwithalmostno41tomedicationorsupport.This

projectwasthe42thatkick-startedmypassionto43adoctor'sdegreewhereIcould44moreto

thelimitedresearchonPDinAfrica

MyPhDtookmetoKenya,a(an)45incomecountryontheEastcoastofAfrica,whichisalsotheplace

Icall"46GrowingupinKenya47myeyestothedifficulties.SinceleavingKenyaformylater

schoolyearsandthenUniversityinEngland,Ialwayswantedtoreturnandmakea48

IhavetriedtojointheParkinson'spatientcommunityandanon-profitorganization.Myexperienceinvolved

manyhappy49butalsosomuchsadnessasI50physicalandemotionalsuffering

AlthoughIamnotdirectly51byPD,myresearchexperienceandmyinteractionswithpeoplewithPD

fromallovertheworldhavemademewantto52inanywayIcan.ThePDcommunityis53andmy

advicetoanyonenewlydiagnosedwouldbetoget54andlearnasmuchasyoucan.Therearesomany55

peopleoutthere.

41.A.replyB.abilityC.accessD.reaction

42.A.experienceB.foundationC.evidenceD.chance

43.A.holdB.receiveC.bearD.pursue

44.A.contributeB.donateC.investigateD.direct

45.A.highB.stableC.regularD.low

46.A.schoolB.shelterC.organizationD.home

47.A.blindedB.openedC.keptD.lit

48.A.livingB.differenceC.decisionD.journey

49.A.memoriesB.jobsC.eventsD.patients

50.A.sharedB.noticedC.witnessedD.survived

51.A.hurtB.affectedC.controlledD.beaten

52.A.teachB.learnC.writeD.help

53.A.popularB.wonderfulC.economicD.new

54.A.involvedB.excitedC.puzzledD.touched

55.A.modestB.ordinaryC.inspirationalD.sensible

四、（福建省厦门市2021届高三质检）

Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfbrtheirgardens.Thelawnswere

overgrown,theweedswere21andthehedges（树篱）desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery__

22.Butwhentheneighborssawtheir23,theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.

Itseemedtoohardto24allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecause

everyone*sgardenwas25terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto26anything.Thenagardener

namedBillmovedin.Billwasa27.hard-workingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenas

soonashe28inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower（割草机）outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutallof

theweeds.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted29hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,

plants,stones,balls,etc.

Attractedbythe30.theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured（修整的）garden.

Oversometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore31in

theirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas32

fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn'tbeoutofplaceinastylish

magazine.

Oneperson'sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle33work.It'seasyforusto

34theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly_

35yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.

21.A.takingoverB.dyingoutC.givingD.fallingoff

22.A.tidyB.delicateC.familiarD.awful

23.A.gardensB.doorsC.roofsD.farms

24.A.purchaseB.guardC.clearD.build

25.A.scarcelyB.invisiblyC.slightlyD.equally

26.A.keepB.changeC.reachD.defeat

27.A.proudB.casualC.neatD.selfless

28.A.settledB.steppedC.performedD.stood

29.A.plantingB.pickingC,wateringD.shaping

30.A.officeclerkB.fashiondesignerC.landscapegardenerD.street

cleaner

31.A.furnitureB.staffC.effortD.heat

32.A.transformedB.movedC.enlargedD.passed

33.A.mentalB.hardC.corporateD.optional

34.A.observeB.mindC.overlookD.pollute

35.A.tr叩sB.benefitsC-defendsD.admires

五、（广东省佛山市2021届高三质检）

HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.Herfather21tosaythata

16-year-oIdboyhadcollapsedanddiedofaheart22onthefieldatthelocalhighschool.t4Hesaid,4We

havetodosomething.she23.

AlthoughneitherHollynorherdadknewtheboy,theywerealltoo24withwhathadhappened

suddencardiacarrest（心脏骤停）,aconditionthatkillsabout325,000Americanseachyearincludingoneteenage

athleteeverythreedays."Suddencardiacarrestdoesn'tdistinguish,Hollysays,"Andscreening（筛查）25

lives.^^

Withinweeksofherdad'scall,Hollyhadorganizedherfirstcardiac-screeningeventatthe26

player'shighschool.In2007,she27Heartfelt,anonprofitthatprovidesfreeorlow-costcardiacscreening

toadultsandchildren."We'vescreenedalmost55,000peopleJsaysHolly.Andtodayshe'saimingevenhigher:

“Mygoalistomakescreenings28toasmanypeopleaspossible.”

Expertssaythatearlydetectionis29topreventingSCA,whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthy

peoplewithno30ofheartdisease.^We^ealwayslookingforwaysto31suddencardiacdeath,

andHolly'sprogramisoneofthoseways,“saysDr.TonyMc-Canta,apediatriccardiologist.44Whatshe'sdoingis

32ForHollywhohadacardiacdefibrillator（除颤器）implantedtohelp33herheartbeatandhas

toleratedsevenheart-related34,itwasallmeanttobe."Ibelievethatmyown35wassavedsoI

couldkeepdoingthiswork.^^

21.A.pausedB.returnedC.tendedD.called

22.A.operationB.rateC.attackD.beat

23.A.recallsB.remarksC.repliesD.sighs

24.A.busyB.strictC.familiarD.tired

25.A.savesB.treatsC.forgivesD.respects

26.A.missedB.feltC.fallenD.lost

27.A.builtB.launchedC.playedD.predicted

28.A.legalB.availableC.luxuryD.suitable

29.A.criticalB.equalC.contraryD.accessible

30.A.cureB.historyC.clueD.excuse

31.A.explainB.approachC.opposeD.prevent

32.A.amazingB.confusingC.frighteningD.disappointing

33.A.restartB.scanC.regulateD.see

34.A.surgeriesB.papersC.challengesD.chances

35.A.sicknessB.mindC.lifeD.job

六、（广东省广州市2021届高三一模）

CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown.Thelittle21housesfacethesea.Thesunlight

warmstheirbeauty.But,lookcarefullyandyou'llseemanythingsthatseem22..butthey'renot.

ThisfishingvillageisfulloftrompeI"oeil—anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearstobe.While

someflowersdie,othersliveforyears.Why?Becausethey're23onthebuilding!

TrompeI"oeilhasbeenaroundforcenturies.24.Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbright

colorsandunusualdesigns,sothattheycouldseetheirhomes25fromthewater.Then,inthe1700s,it

becameawaytomakesmall,simplebuildingslook26andhigh-valued.

Andtoday?TherearestillmanytrompeUoeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli,butonlyafewartistsare___

27topaintthem.Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho*smanagedtomakeabusinessoutof

it.

His28areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's29.ButforCarlotrompeI'oeils

purposeistobringsomething30toanewplace,suchasbringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertsto

thecities.

Carlospaintingstyle31thepast.Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.Hedoesso

foronereason:toprotectthetrompeUoeil32.Healsobelievesthisartshouldbe33everywhere.

Fortunately,inCamogli,localartandculturearestill34.Butremember,don'talways35your

eyes!

21.A.coloredB.crowdedC.dampD.wooden

22.A.fancyB.novelC•realD.valuable

23.A.carvedB.pressedC.paintedD.planted

24.A.CreativelyB.MistakenlyC.FrequentlyD.Originally

25.A.closelyB.easilyC.happilyD.hopefully

26.A.comfortableB.complicatedC.grandD.harmonious

27.A.allowedB.availableC.responsibleD.introduced

28.A.designersB.followersC.customersD.partners

29.A.appearanceB,capacityC.convenienceD.privacy

30.A.civilizedB.farawayC.naturalD.unexpected

31.A.comesfromB・bringsaboutC.goesagainstD.leavesout

32.A.artistsB.buildingsC.paintsD.traditions

33.A.acceptedB.discussedC.learnedD.seen

34.A.changingB.aliveC.diverseD.unique

35.A.believeB.blockC.widenD.cheat

七、（广东省六校2021届高三联考）

JohnOgburndoesn'trememberasinglethingaboutMonday,June26,2017.Hedoesn'tremember

collapsingtotheflooratabout:4:15pm.hishearthavinggonecompletely,terrifyingly21.

AprilBradleywasjuststartingher22atPanerawhenherbrothertoldhersomeonehad23in

thebackoftherestaurant.WhentheygottoJohn,hewasspreadonthe24.Hisfacewasdarkpurple.t€It

wasthe25thingI'veeverseen,^^Bradleysays.Shedialed911.Itwas4:17p.m.

As26wouldhaveit,Charlotte-MecklenburgpoliceofficerLawrenceGuiler,whohadbeenaEMT

（内科急救专家）,wasabout50feetaway.GuilerarrivedatPanera27andbeganCPR.Within30seconds,

another28,NikolinaBnjie,rushedin.Hewas29handlinganaccidentnearby.Afewminutes

later,fourCharlottefirefightersarrived,openedJohn'airway,andfilledhimwithanoxygenmask.Theytookturns

performingCPR.Theyalsousedadefibrillator（除颤器）totryto30hisheartintorestarting.Itdidn't.

Around4:30p.m.,whileJohnwasreceivingCPRfromatotalofeightfirst31,hisiPhonestarted

ringing.Itwashiswife.ShewastoldJohnhadgoneintoheart32.

“Itwasterrifying,9,shesays.SomeoneinformedherthatJohnhadreceivedCPRfor38minutesbeforethey

establishedapulse.Johnwas33totheintensivecareunitandtreatedinhopesofgivinghisbodytimeto

recover.Twodayslater-onhis36thbirthday,infact-hestartedtowakeup.

34,theonlyaftereffectsweresomeshort-termmemorylossandanextremelysorechestfromthe3,500

compressions（胸部按压）.“Seeingthathemadeafull35is—Ican'tevenexplainit."Dr.McLaughlinsays

“Everythingthatcouldgorightforhimdid.”

21.A.quietB.calmC.stillD.nervous

22.A.shiftB.shareC.scheduleD.strategy

23.A.passedoutB.passedawayC.passedaroundD.passeddown

24.A.bedB.counterC.deskD.carpet

25.A.fanciestB.scariestC.strangestD.simplest

26.A.legendB.expectationC.luckD.belief

27.A.innowayB.innocaseC.atatimeD.innotime

28.A.brotherB.policeofficerC.doctorD.firefighter

29.A.deliberatelyB.coincidentallyC.intentionallyD.confidentially

30.A.shockB.horrifyC.disgustD.sicken

31.A.reportersB.representativesC.receptionistsD.responders

32.A.adaptationB.accessC.arrestD.accuracy

33.A.tracedB.traveledC.transportedD.transformed

34.A.AstonishinglyB.AmusinglyC.AnnoyinglyD.Appealingly

35.A.reactionB.recoveryC.realizationD.recognition

八、（广东省深圳市2021届高三调研）

JadelivesinAustralia,acountryfamousforkangaroos,butnotforsnow.Yetat12,she21toskiat

theNorthPole.

Despitethelackof22trainingspace,Jadestillbuilther23atthegym.Sheranwithgianttyres

attachedtoherwaistto24whatitwasliketopullasledacrossice.Bytheageof14,Jadewas25

Thefarnorthisnotablankcarpetofsoftsnow,butJade26thetoughconditions.Eventhoughevery

partofherbodywas27sheneverthoughtofgivingup.InApril2016,Jademade28becomingthe

youngestpersontoskitotheNorthPole.

Whentalkingabouther29shestatedthateveryhumanbodyis30whetheryouareamanora

woman.Butwhenthetalkwaspostedonline,someInternetbullieswrote31commentslike“Makemea

sandwich^^tomakeherfeel32

Toprovewomen'splaceisfarbeyondthe33JadeandherteampushedontotheSouthPoleandmade

it.Holdingaplatewithasandwich,Jade34hadherphototakenandpostedonline.Shedaredthebullies,44I

madeyouasandwich.Now3537daysand600kmtotheSouthPole,andyoucaneatit.”

21.A.managedB.decidedC.offeredD.afforded

22.A.authenticB.largeC.comfortableD.private

23.A.careerB.confidenceC.strengthD.team

24.A.tellB.feelC.rememberD.share

25.A.matureB.determinedC.availableD.ready

26.A.bravedB.improvedC.predictedD.identified

27.A.workingB.refusingC.bleedingD.aching

28.A.progressB.promisesC.historyD.efforts

29.A.hobbyB.adventureC.advantageD.award

30.A.complexB.beautifulC.amazingD.valuable

31.A.meanB.kindC.briefD.fair

32.A.puzzledB.smallC.nervousD.worried

33.A.gymB.fieldC.kitchenD.office

34.A.unwillinglyB.casuallyC.secretlyD.proudly

35.A.skiB.walkC.runD.cycle

九、（广东实验中学2021届高三模拟）

Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceour

adoptionagencyhad21us,Fdbeenhurriedlycompetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonal

goaltoneverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome

22tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.

IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlytofindthatthe

officewasnolonger23whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas24weallhada

smartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof25thecorrectlocation.26,1starteddrivingtoward

home.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughrdjust27mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanagewaitingforus.

Suddenly,Iwas28atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto29whenI

sawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI30closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe31thetruck

wouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseeking?

Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadeaturn

intotheparkinglot.Ihad32inmyeyesagain.

Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver33knewhewasanangelformethatday.Three

monthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto34oursonforthefirsttime.Wehavebeenwithhim

everydaysince.

Miraclesarealwaysaroundus35weareopentothem.Sometimes,it'sasmileattherighttimeora

kindword.Andeverynowandthen,it'sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.

21.A.debatedB.challengedC.matchedD.scanned

22,A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards

23.A.lockedB.locatedC.rankedD.repaired

24.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when

25.A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing

26.A.BoredB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Surprised

27.A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied

28.A.keptupB.putdownC.takeninD.cutoff

29.A.guiltB.panicC.shockD.terror

30.A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed

31.A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises

32.A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands

33.A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immediately

34.A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil

35.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

十、（广东湛江一中2021届高三模拟）

Whenthe28-year-oldfarmerUretamet17-year-oldGracielainhishometownPampa,theyfellinlove.

Twoyearslater,they21andsettleddown（定居）onthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.

Gracielahadmanybig22forthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewasona23over

Pampa,Gracielasuddenly24thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail（桶）.Gracielathoughtherfamily

couldcreatesomethingevenmore25ontheirownfarm-ahugeforest26likeherfavoritemusical

instrument-theguitar.

ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's27seriously,saying,"We'lltalkaboutitlater."Later28

came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe29ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.

Afterhiswife'sdeath,Mr.Ureta30notsatisfyingherwish.Afewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebest

waytohonorhiswifewouldbeto31thebigworkofart.

Afterthelocalgovernment32tohelpwiththeproject,Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.

Onebyone,they33about7,000treesintothe"shapeofaguitar".Ittookafewseasonsforthetreesto

takeroots（生根）,butUreta*s34paidoff.

WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela'schildren35"Itwastheclosestthingpossible

tohavingmymotheralive/MariaJulia,Ureta'sseconddaughter,said.

21.A.gotpreparedB.gotmarriedC.becamewell-knownD.became

stressed

22.A.testsB.tasksC.reasonsD.plans

23.A.trainB.flightC.cloudD.bridge

24.A.noticedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.expected

25.A.expensiveB.funnyC.attractiveD.important

26.A.treatedB.describedC.consideredD.shaped

27.A.styleB.personalityC・ideaD.adventure

28.A.hardlyB.neverC.stillD.always

29.A.youngB.oldC.common'D.special

30.A.keptB.suggestedC.enjoyedD.regretted

31.A.copyB.paintC-createD.change

32.A.promisedB.decidedC.volunteeredD.refused.

33.A.plantedB.carriedC.putD.collected

34.A.smalldreamB.hardworkC.bigsuccessD.privatemoney

35.A.pleasureB.comfortC.supportD.care

十一、（河北省保定市2021届高三模拟）

Therewere200peopleattendingaseminar（研讨会）onmentalandphysicalhealth.Thespeakertoldthe

peopletheyweregoingtodoa/an41.Hegaveeachattendeeoneballoonandtoldthemtowritetheir___

42onit.Then,theballoonswere43andmovedintoaverysmallroom.

Theparticipantswerethenaskedtogointotheroomandweregiven2minutesto44theirballoon.It

waschaos.Theyweresearching45fortheirballoon,pushingeachotherand46oneanotherwhile

theygrabbedaballoon,lookedatit,and47ittotheside.

Attheendofthe2minutes,48foundtheballoonthathadtheirnameonit.Theyalllookedtiredand_

49.Then,thespeakeraskedtheparticipantstogobackan