重庆市两江育才中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题(无答案)

2024-2025学年度（上）半期质量监测高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷分数：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramison?A.Abasketballmatch. B.Afashionshow. C.Anewfilm.2.Whydidthemanfailtowatchamovielastnight?A.Hewasn’tinvited. B.Heworkedovertime. C.HewenttoMike’shome.3.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodystillhurts?A.Herlegs. B.Hershoulder. C.Herback.4.Whendidthewomanwakeup?A.At10:15. B.At9:45. C.At9:00.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shejusthas$10.B.She’llpaytheparkingfee.C.Shedoesn’thaveanychangenow.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Tipsofridingahorse.7.WhatdoesJasonprobablythinkofridingahorse?A.Itistiring. B.Itisterrible. C.Itisenjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Workpartners.9.WhatisLinda?A.Acollegeteacher. B.Astoreowner. C.Amedicalstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atahouseagency.C.Atanapartment.11.Whatdidthewomanjustbuy?A.Ahouse. B.Anairconditioner. C.Awasheranddryer.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfullpayment?A.$4,500. B.$4,800. C.$5,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’scomputermainlyusedfor?A.Editingphotographs. B.Writinghispaper. C.Sendinge-mails.14.Whydidtheman’sunclegivehimthelaptop?A.Forhishobby. B.Forhisbirthday. C.Forhisfuturework.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacomputershop. B.Attheman’shome. C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Takingphotos. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Watchingfilmsonline.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutSeverance?A.Ithas100centimetersofsnowfallayear.B.Itdoesn’tbelongtoColorado.C.ItisinthesouthofDenver.18.WhatisillegalinSeverance?A.Cuttingdowntrees. B.Kickingatthestones. C.Havingsnowballfights.19.Whowantstosuggestremovingtheban?A.Dane. B.Kyle. C.Dane’sparents.20.HowoldisDane?A.9. B.7. C.4.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读不列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourUniqueU.S.NationalParksMammothCaveNationalPark,KentuckyThisnationalparkisthesiteofthelongestknowncavesystemintheworld,whichisreallyproperforaparkcalled“Mammoth（猛犸象）.”It’stheidealplaceforanadventurelover,withabout400milesofcavesandtunnelstoexplore.OneofthemostpopularsectionstovisitwithinthecavesiscalledFrozenNiagara,aspecialpartofthecavesthatlookslikeawaterfallfrozenintime.DryTortugasNationalPark,FloridaEventhoughit’soneoftheleast-visitednationalparksinthecountry,it’scompletelyoneofthebestnationalparksinFlorida.Locatedabout70milesfromKeyWest,thisparkismadeupofseveralislandsthatfeaturebluewatersandwhite-sandbeaches,colorfulmarinelife,andthehistoricFort（堡垒）Jefferson,oneofthelargest19th-centuryfortsinU.S.history.BryceCanyonNationalPark,UtahIfyou’relookingforinterestingredandpinkrocks,youcan’tdobetterthanBryceCanyon.Thenationalparkisknownforitsfascinatingrockformationsandhoodoos（石林）,aswellasitsstarryskiesatnight.SomeofthebestplacestovisitintheparkaretheNaturalBridge,FairylandCanyon,oranyofthescenicviewpointsthroughoutthepark.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaandNevadaIt’sthehottestanddriestnationalparkinthecountry,butit’salsoaplaceofbeautifuldesertviewsandinterestingnaturalphenomena,likethesailingstonesontheRacetrackPlaya.Dependingonwhereyouareintheparktheclimatecanbeextreme—it’shometosnowymountains,drydesert,colorfulflowerfields,andcoollakes.YoumightalsorecognizeitastheplanetofTatooinefromtheoriginalStarWarsmovies.21.WhatcanyouvisitinMammothCaveNationalPark?A.FortJefferson. B.FrozenNiagara.C.NaturalBridge. D.FairylandCanyon.2.WhereisthenationalparkswiththeleastvisitorsintheU.S.located?A.InKentucky. B.InCaliforniaandNevada.C.InUtah. D.InFlorida.23.WhichparkwillafanofStarWarsmoviesliketovisit?A.DeathValleyNationalPark. B.DryTortugasNationalPark.C.BryceCanyonNationalPark. D.MammothCaveNationalPark.BLikemanyofus,MarilynHackerandKarthikaNairweretwofriendsseparatedfromeachotherbythepandemic（流行病）.TheyliveinParisandarebothpoets.Beforethepandemic,theyspentlotsoftimeontheroad.HackerwasmeanttobeteachinginLebanonandhadtoreturnhomesuddenlywhenthecasesstaredrising.AndNair,whoisadancerandusuallyontour,wasdiagnosedwithlungcancerjustasFranceannouncedalockdown（封锁）.“Ihadgonethroughchemotherapy（化疗）myselfsomeyearsago,soitwasnotanexperiencethatwasentirelystrangetome,”Hackersays,addingthattheybothalsolivealone.“IwantedtoreachoutandconnectwithsomebodywithwhomIhadsomethingincommon.”Thetwopoetswroteabooktogether,outthismonth,calledADifferentDistance.ItincludesalmostdailypoemsfromMarch2020toMarch2021.HackersayssheapproachedNairwiththeideaofwritingthebook.Asthepoetsrespondedtoeachotherthroughpoetryoveremail,Nairsays,theprojectstrengthenedherfriendshipwithHacker.“Iwasafraidofmybrainshuttingdownbecausechemotherapywasveryheavyonme,andthepossibilityofmaintainingacreativeteamworkwasjustsoprecious.”Normally,HackerwouldliketokeepNaircompanytoherhospitalappointmentsandtakehertolunchafterward,butunderlockdown,theyhadtosettleformeetingeachotheronline.ThepoetrydetailsnotonlyofNair’sillnessbutofwhatthepoetswereeating,reading,orlisteningtowhenisolated（隔离）.Theywriteoffriendsandfamilytheylostalongtheyear,andnewstheywerehearingaboutacrosstheworld.Andasatimecapsuleforthepandemic,ADifferentDistanceshowshowhealingitcanbetoholdeachothercloseintimesofdistress.24.WhatdoHackerandNairhaveincommon?A.Theywerecapableofwritingpoems.B.Theyfeltexcitedfortheseparation.C.Theywerenotaffectedbythepandemic.D.TheylivedwithfamilymembersinParis,France.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutHackerduringthepandemic?A.Shewaseagertocommunicatewithfriends.B.ShedidnotwanttoaccompanyNairtohospital.C.Shewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.D.Shedidn’texperiencechemotherapybefore.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Happiness. B.Encouragement.C.Sadness. D.Loneliness.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoBrilliantPoets:HackerandNairB.ABookIntroduction:ADifferentDistanceC.HowtoDealwithPandemicandCancerProperlyD.Poets’FriendshipandLonelinessDuringthePandemicCTocelebratethespringinRome,theysometimeseatvignarola.Vignarolaisavegetablestew（炖菜）mixedwithallthingsgreenandnew.Itoncemeantthebeginningofthenewseasonafterthehungrygapoflatewinter.Butinatimewhenfrozenpeasareavailableallyearround,thedish’samazingspringfreshnessnolongermeansasmuch.Ourmodernfoodsystemhasbeenabletosupplyuswiththefreshnessofspringallyearround,butbeforerefrigeration（冷藏）andmodernmethodsofagriculture,evenbutterandeggswereseasonalfoods.However,howoftendoyouevertastesomethingtrulyfresh?Ifyoulookclosely,you’lllikelyfindmuchoftheproduceatyourlocalsupermarketisn’tquiteasfreshasyouthought.IrecentlymetaBritishfarmerwhoproducessaladgreens.Hetoldmehecantasteabigdifferencebetweenaleafthatisadayoldandonethatisthreedaysoldandthat,byfivedays,thetasteisgreatlydulled,despitetheleavesstilllookinggreenandbright.Becauseofthis,theaverageshopperisnonethewiserinregardtothefreshnessofproduce.Thesamegoesformuchofthefoodyoubuy.Thelabelsays“fresh”butwhatthisactuallymeansissomethingcloserto“notrotten（腐烂的）.”Ourentirefoodsupplyisbasedontheideaof“fresh”and“keepingthingsfresh”.Buttokeepthingsfreshisakindofcheat,becausesomethingcanonlytrulybeconsideredfreshwhenithasjustbeentakenoutofthegroundorhasjustbeencooked.The“fresh”foodanddrinkinoursupermarketshasoftenbeenonanamazinglylongjourneyintheglobalcoldchainbeforeitreachesus.Manyrefrigeratedfoodscanbelabeledas“fresh”eveniftheyareweeksold,andfruitcanstillbe“fresh”afterbeingirradiated（辐照）orafterhavingreceivedawaxcoating.Itmaybeimpossibletochecktruefreshnessinfood,butyouknowitwhenyoutasteit.Acoupleofyearsago,afriendservedmeasimpledishofboiledpotatoesthatweresofreshandwaxythateveryotherpotatoI’devereatenseemedtastelessinmymemory.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Supermarketsonlysellthingsthataretrulyfresh.B.Supermarketsalwaysteachshoppershowtochoosefreshproduce.C.Manypeoplecanactuallytellwhethersupermarketproduceisfreshornot.D.TheBritishfarmercouldfindahugedifferencebetweentrulyfreshgreensand“fresh”greens.29.Whydoestheauthorsay“tokeepthingsfreshisakindofcheat”inparagraph3?A.Becausemanykindsofdrinksaremadefromconcentrate.B.Becauseit’simpossibleforthemodernfoodsystemtokeepfoodfresh.C.Becauseitoftentakesalongtimebefore“fresh”foodappearinyourlocalsupermarket.D.Becauseconsumerstypicallyaren’tabletotellwhetherthefoodonsaleisfreshornot.30.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthemostreliablewaytotellwhetherfoodisfreshornot?A.Makeit. B.Tasteit.C.Smellit. D.Boilit.31.Howdoestheauthorendthepassage?A.Bytellingstoriesofherfriends.B.Byintroducingtraditionalfoods.C.Byshowingexamplesoftraditionalfreshfood.D.Bysharingherexperienceofeatingtrulyfreshfood.DItisdifficultforateachertodecidewhethertoallowstudentstolistentomusicintheclassroom.Everytimestudentsneedtowriteanessayorworkonaproblem,theysay,“CanIputmyheadphoneson?Ithinkbetterthatway.”Butisthatreallytrue?Doesmusichelpconcentrate?Researchofferslittletosupporttheideathatlisteningtomusicimprovesconcentration.Inonesmallstudy,133studentsperformedreadingtaskswhilelisteningtoeitherlightmusic,hiphop,ornomusicatall.Studentswhoperformedthereadingtasksinsilencescoredthehighest.Musicwithahigherintensity（强度）likehiphopwasmoredistractingandhadabadeffectontaskperformance.Volume（音量）playsamoreimportantrolethanthetypeofmusic.Thestudyfoundthatthelouderthemusic,theworsetheperformanceinconcentration.Thetypeofmusicdidn’tmatter.Datafromthestudyshowedonceagainthatsilencewasthebestenvironmenttoimproveconcentration.However,musichasapositiveeffectonworkperformance.Studieshaveshowedthatlisteningtomusicleadstopositivechangesinmood,aswellascreativity.Infact,inmusic-listeningcultures,whichstudentsarecertainlypartof,there’sactuallyachangeinmoodwhenthemusicistakenaway.It’shardtopersuademystudentsthatmusicdoesn’thelpwiththeirconcentration.Taj,aseniortoldme,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoconcentrateifIwerelisteningtomusicandtryingtoread.However,whenIwrite,Ifeellikemusichelpsmeconcentratedeeply.Idon’thavewriter’sblock.It’seasyformetoputmywordsonpaper.”“Maybenotwithreading,butwhenitcomestomath,listeningtomusiccertainlyhelps,”Danelatoldme.“Youcouldactuallybesingingalongwithwhatyou’relisteningtoanddoingwellinmath.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Causinggreatexcitement.B.Drivingsomeone’sattentionaway.C.Makingsomethingattractive.D.Makingsomeonefeelfrightened.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudy?A.Thevolumeofmusicaffectsconcentration.B.Musiccan’tenhancepeople’smoodandcreativity.C.Differenttypesofmusicleadtodifferentperformances.D.Studentsdowellinreadingtaskswhilelisteningtomusic.34.WhatdoTajandDanelahaveincommon?A.Theybelievemusichelpsconcentrationinanycase.B.Theyusemusictohelpwiththeirpaper-writing.C.Theycan’tfocusonreadingwhilelisteningtomusic.D.Theydon’tlistentomusicwhiledoingwritingproblems.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldStudentsListentoMusic? B.DoesMusicHelpConcentration?C.IsMusicRelatedtoReading? D.CanMusicChangeReadingStyle?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict（冲突）andyourfriendshipiscomingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.36.Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect（反思）.37.Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usethatmemoryasaninspirationtowritedownthingsyouthankforaboutafriend.Beginningthecommunicationrepairfromaplaceofgratitudeandpositivesidesisgoingtomaketheconversationalotmoremeaningful.38.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways,tryanotherway.Sendmorepostcards,writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsembarrassed—andwhyyouwanttorepairit.Youmayrealizeyourfriendisgoingthroughsomething.You’llbegintheall-importantpracticeoflistening,beforeyouevensitdowntotalktoeachother.Giveittimeandtryagain.Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.39.Thatlastinguncomfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.Sometimesafriendshipsuffersduetoamiscommunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.40A.HerearetipstohelpyourepairafriendshipB.YoudidnotrealizethethingsC.ChooseadifferentwaytocommunicateD.ThinkofaspecificmomentE.Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendshipF.Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagainG.Thingscangobacktothewaytheywerebeforetheconflict第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilSmithregisteredasafreshmanatBowdoinCollegein1990.At28,hehad41servingintheNavyatpresent.Buthe42schoolwithhis1-year-olddaughter,Olivia.Nowshe’sanadult,Oliviasatdownwithherdadto43ontheir“collegedays”together.“Iwasn’tplanningonhavingyouasmy44,”WiltellsOlivia.“IactuallythoughtthatifBowdoinCollegeknewIhadyou,theywouldn’tletmecometocollege.45Ihadn’tmentionedittoanyone.”Tohelp46endsmeet,hegotajobworkingatastore,asacleaneronthenightshift.“Ihadtotakeyouinwithmeatworksometimesand47youinthecloset（壁橱）,”Wilrecallswithlaugh.“IthinkI48about27pounds,justfromstressandnoteating,becauseIdidn’thaveenoughforbothofus.”“Myfootballteammatesweremyfirstbaby-sitters,”hesays.“Ijust49comingfromclass,andtherewerefourgiantguys—andthentherewasthis18-month-oldwhowastearinguptheroom.”Oliviaasks,“Wereyouever50bringingmetoclass?”“Ifeltalittleawkward,”Wilsays.“Thereweretimeswhenthe51wayIcouldgetthroughwastocomeinandlookatyouandseeyou52—andthengobacktomystudies.”Wil53fromBowdoinin1994,andonthatdayallofhisclassmatesstoodupandgavehimtheonlystandingapplaud（鼓掌）.“Irememberwalkingupwithyouandhavingmyheadonyourshoulder,”Oliviasayswitha54.“Ireally55yourstrength,andIloveyou.”“Idrawmystrengthfromyou,”Wilanswers.“Ialwayshave,andIstilldo.”41.A.started B.continued C.finished D.decided42.A.took B.left C.attended D.built43.A.lookback B.cutoff C.putin D.countdown44.A.neighbor B.roommate C.teammate D.friend45.ATherefore B.Although C.But D.Instead46.A.win B.make C.complete D.solve47.A.feed B.find C.release D.hide48.A.increased B.had C.lost D.rose49.A.keep B.remember C.start D.imagine50.A.embarrassed B.afraid C.anxious D.excited51.A.whole B.great C.only D.worst52.A.sleeping B.eating C.crying D.reading53.A.entered B.came C.graduated D.worked54.A.rush B.smile C.sigh D.wink55.A.concern B.challenge C.assess D.admire第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Makinggoodhabitsinhighschoolisreallyimportant.Highschooliswhenyoustartdoingmorethingsonyourown.Herearesomereasons56.________it’sagoodideatogetintogoodhabitsnow.Goodhabitshelpyoudobetterinschool.Ifyoucankeeptrackofyourtimeyoucanhandleyourhomeworkandhavefuntoo.Thismeansyou’llgetbetter57.________（score）.Youcandothisby58.________.（make）ascheduletodoyourhomeworkandstudy.Goodhabitshelpyoustayhealthyandhappy.Playingsports,eatingrightandgettingenoughsleep59.________（be）goodforyourbody,andyourmind.Thesehabitscanhelpyoufeellessworriedandmoreready60.________（fa