九年级上册英语知识点提升练习专题七 动词和动词短语

2024版《5年中考3年模拟》中考英语 专题七动词和动词短语 曲一线目录_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 1考点1动词 1考点2动词短语 43年模拟 6A组提升练 6B组提升练 95年中考考点1动词Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2023湖北武汉)—Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.

—Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold答案B根据“ifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon”可知,产品还在测试阶段,如果符合标准,很快就会投入市场。故选B。2.(2023湖北武汉)—Sallyintotheroleofourgroupleader.

—Really?I'mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ranB.brokeC.steppedD.looked答案Cruninto“撞上,偶遇”;breakinto“闯入”;stepinto“出任”;lookinto“调查”。设空处后的ourgroupleader是一个职务,此处指Sally出任了我们组的组长。故选C。3.(2023江苏连云港)ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.

A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings答案Asatisfy满足;hide藏;carry搬运;bring带来。由下文“Hewearsitallthetime.”可知,此处指这款智能手表满足了李先生的日常需要,satisfy符合语境。故选A。4.(2023江西)—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?

A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive答案A由“Sorry,sheisn'tin.”可知,Jenny不在。takeamessage意为“捎个口信”,符合语境。故选A。5.(2023江苏扬州)Wedon'tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain答案Cexpress表达;excuse为……辩解;expect期望;explain解释。根据“becausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork”可知,因为孩子们不能理解这项工作的价值,所以“我们”不会对他们有过多的期望,故选C。6.(2022安徽)—Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait答案Adecide决定;guess猜测;hide躲藏;wait等待。结合空后的betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定,故选A。7.(2022海南)—HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCoffee?—Itreallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.

A.looksB.feelsC.tastes答案C根据thiscupofXinglongCoffee和“I'dlikeanothercup.”可知,此处表示咖啡尝起来不错。look看起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。故选C。8.(2022湖北武汉)—Jack,tellmehowtothisinformation.

—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive答案B根据下文的“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.”可知,此处奶奶是在询问如何输入信息。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。故选B。9.(2022江西)me,I'llshowyoutheway.

A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish答案A由下文“I'llshowyoutheway”可知,此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟随”,符合题意。故选A。10.(2022天津)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.

A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew答案A由offeredmeadictionary可知,此处表示“我开心地接受了它”,accept符合语境,故选A。Ⅱ.单句填空1.(2023浙江杭州)Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning,soIhadtog.

答案guess由“Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning”可知,此处指“我”不得不猜单词的意思。hadto后跟动词原形,故填guess。2.(2023浙江杭州)Let'siKateoverfordinnertomorrow.

答案invite由下文overfordinner可知,此处指邀请凯特过来吃饭。固定搭配:invitesb.over邀请某人到家中。Let's后跟动词原形。故填invite。3.(2022安徽)TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.

答案offers根据汉语提示及inourdailylife可知,时态是一般现在时,主语为TheInternet,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。4.(2022广西北部湾经济区)ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand(跳舞)duringthefestival.

答案dance由and及前面的sing可知此处用动词原形。故填dance。5.(2021吉林改编)OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe'll(赢)thegameifwepulltogether.

答案win设空处指赢得比赛,will后接动词原形,故答案为win。pulltogether意为“齐心协力”。考点2动词短语单项选择1.(2023云南)It'sagoodhabittothelightswhenyouleavearoom.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon答案Cturndown把……调低;turnup调大(音量、热量等);turnoff关闭;turnon打开。根据句意可知,离开房间时关上灯是个好习惯,故选C。2.(2023安徽)Ourteamwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.

A.gaveupB.workedoutC.turneddownD.tookaway答案Bgiveup放弃;workout制订出(计划等),做出(决策等);turndown调低(音量等),拒绝;takeaway拿走,带走。下文successfullycompleteditontime中it指代上文中project,由此可知上文要表达的是“制订出了关于这个项目要做什么的计划”,故选B。3.(2023甘肃)Iat6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton答案Agetup起床,起立;putup升起,张贴,搭建;takeafter长得像;geton上车,取得进展。根据后面的“soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.”可知,此处指早上六点起床,故选A。4.(2023广西)—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.

A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryabout答案B由“Theymakeourlifeeasier.”可知,此处指“我同意”。agreewithsb.意为“同意某人”。故选B。5.(2023河北)Wearesupposedtoourhandbeforewespeakinclass.

A.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putaway答案Aputup举起,张贴,搭建;putout熄灭;putdown放下;putaway把……收起来。根据语境可知,此处指我们在课上发言前应该先举手。putup符合语境。故选A。6.(2023江苏扬州)Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.

A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoff答案Bputback放回去;putup张贴;puton穿上;putoff推迟。与句子的主语Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”(“囍”字剪纸)搭配的应是“张贴”,故选B。7.(2023湖北黄冈)—Lookatthesign.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeansweshouldtherubbishtheproperrubbishbins.

A.oB.throw...aroundC.oD.try...on答案Ao把……放进;throw...around把……乱扔;o混合……;try...on试穿……。由“Lookatthesign.”可知,标牌意思是我们应该把垃圾放进恰当的垃圾桶里。故选A。8.(2022安徽)—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.

A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor答案Dgiveout分发;putaway收起,放好;lookafter照顾;reachfor伸手去拿。根据thespacewomanWangYaping和thestars可知,此处表示“伸手摘星星”,故选D。9.(2022河北)—Michael,thisshirt.

—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway答案Atryon试穿;putdown放下;takeoff脱下,起飞;throwaway扔掉。由“itlooksniceonme”可知,此处是让Michael试穿这件衬衣。故选A。10.(2022云南)—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin答案A由campinginthecountryside可知,此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。putup张贴,搭建;putoff推迟;puton穿上;putin插话,提出。故选A。3年模拟A组提升练单项选择1.(2023安徽合肥一模)Wewon'tthevalueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.

A.explainB.realizeC.controlD.decide答案Bexplain解释;realize意识到;control控制;decide决定。由“thevalueofthetimewehavespenttogether”可知,此处指“我们离校之前意识不到我们一起度过的时光的价值”,realize符合语境。故选B。2.(2023河北石家庄二模)Mystudents,yourdreamwillcometrueaslongasyoudon't.

A.stayupB.takeupC.getupD.giveup答案Dstayup熬夜;takeup占据,从事;getup起床;giveup放弃。根据“yourdreamwillcometrueaslongasyoudon't...”可推断,此处表示只要不放弃,梦想就会实现。故选D。3.(2023湖北鄂州一模)—Whatausefuldictionary!—Yes.Ineedit,butIcan'tit.

A.affordB.offerC.payD.support答案Aafford负担得起;offer提供;pay支付;support支持。由“Ineedit”以及but可知,这里指“我”很需要它,但是我买不起。afford符合语境。故选A。4.(2023福建莆田二模)—SchoolsinChinahavelaborcoursesinrecent2years.

—Itaimstohelpteenagerslearnmorelifeskills.A.takenB.learntC.offered答案C由“Itaimstohelpteenagerslearnmorelifeskills.”可知,此处指中国的学校近两年开设了劳动课。offer意为“提供,开设”,符合语境。故选C。5.(2023广西贵港三模)Couldyoupleasethat?Ididn'thearyouclearlyjustnow.

A.repeatB.touchC.try答案Arepeat重复;touch触摸;try尝试。由“Ididn'thearyouclearlyjustnow.”可知,此处指请再说一遍。repeat符合语境。故选A。6.(2022重庆育才中学一模)Theteacherhopesthatwecanourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.

A.holdtoB.stickonC.holdonD.stickto答案Dholdto抓住;stickon粘贴在……上;holdon稍等,不挂断电话;stickto坚持。此处表示“坚持梦想”,故选D。7.(2022江苏南京二模)—Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.

—Whydon'tyougivethemaway?A.putonB.dealwithC.handoutD.takeup答案B根据答语“Whydon'tyougivethemaway?”可知,是不知道如何处理旧衣服。puton穿上;dealwith处理;handout分发;takeup开始从事。故选B。8.(2022河北石家庄一模)Don'tyourhope.I'msurethingswillgetbetter.

A.giveinB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup答案D根据“I'msurethingswillgetbetter.”可知此处指不要放弃希望。givein让步;giveaway赠送;giveback归还;giveup放弃。故选D。9.(2022天津和平一模)Maryworkedsohardthatsheherdreamataveryyoungage.

A.foundB.achievedC.offeredD.remembered答案B根据“Maryworkedsohard”可知,Mary很勤奋。因此推断此处指她很年轻时就实现了梦想。故选B。10.(2022广西贵港二模)—Didyourschoolhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,itwasbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.cutoffC.takenoffD.turnedoff答案A根据becauseofthebadweather可知,此处指运动会延期。putoff延期;cutoff切断;takeoff脱掉;turnoff关掉。故选A。11.(2021湖北武汉)—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.

A.chosenB.surveyedC.examinedD.listed答案B根据语境可知,此处指我们对10,000个人进行了调查。choose选择;survey调查;examine检查;list列出。故选B。B组提升练Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2023山东滨州二模)—HowdidyoucometoJinan?—Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonlyonehourtogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案D固定句型“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。由问句中的did可知,时态为一般过去时,故选D。2.(2023江苏苏州一模)Withthiskindofnewmachine,firemencanfiressafelywithoutriskingtheirownlives.

A.findoutB.putoutC.stayoutD.runout答案Bfindout查明;putout熄灭;stayout待在外面;runout用完。根据firemen和fires可知,此处指消防员灭火。故选B。3.(2023河北衡水二模)—Ithinkmylifeissoboring.—Whydon'tyousomehobbieslikesingingordancing?

A.putupB.takeupC.getupD.showup答案Bputup张贴;takeup开始从事;getup起床;showup出现。由“Ithinkmylifeissoboring.”可知,对方给出的建议是“你为什么不开始学一些唱歌或跳舞之类的爱好呢”,takeup符合语境。故选B。4.(2023江苏无锡一模)Inthishotel,allthecustomersarehigh-qualityservice.Youmaychooseit.

A.invitedB.preparedC.remindedD.promised答案Dinvite邀请;prepare准备;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据high-qualityservice及“Youmaychooseit.”可知,此处指这家酒店承诺向顾客提供高质量的服务,故选D。5.(2023辽宁抚顺三模)Don'tworryaboutyourmath.Ifyouyourefforts,you'llmakegreatprogressinit.

A.doubleB.discussC.divideD.doubt答案Adouble加倍;discuss讨论;divide分开;doubt怀疑。由efforts和“you'llmakegreatprogressinit”可推断,此处指“如果你加倍努力,你将会取得很大进步”。double符合语境。故选A。6.(2023江西赣州二模)Thegovernmenthastakenactiontocareforandleft-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstothecountryside.

A.praiseB.inviteC.receiveD.support答案Dpraise表扬;invite邀请;receive收到;support支持,援助。由suchassendingsocialworkerstothecountryside可知,此处指政府采取行动关心和援助留守儿童。support符合语境。故选D。7.(2022新疆)—Whydidn'tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,IwasfortheEnglishtestatthattime.

A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching答案C前文问为什么没来派对,后文解释“我”那时在为英语考试学习,studyfor为……学习。故选C。8.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)—Manyofusourparentstoomuch.

—Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.geton答案Adependon依赖;puton穿上;geton和睦相处。根据learntolookafterourselves可知,此处表示“我们”中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。9.(2022新疆)Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.

A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup答案B句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见,但是鲍勃12点才出现。由but可知鲍勃没有按时赴约。putup张贴;showup出现;stayup熬夜;giveup放弃。故选B。10.(2022广西南宁二模)AlthoughTonylostthegame,nooneinhisclasshim.Instead,theyallencouragedhim.

A.laughedatB.thoughtaboutC.lookedafterD.heardfrom答案Alaughat嘲笑;thinkabout考虑;lookafter照看;hearfrom收到……的来信。由encouragedhim可知,这里表示“Tony虽然输了比赛,但是没人嘲笑他”,故选A。11.(2022江苏无锡一模)—HaveyounoticedthatTimmy'slifeskillsaregreatlyimproved?—Yes.Theboylearnedtoallkindsofdifficultiesinthelastsummercamp.

A.remainB.imagineC.preferD.manage答案D根据“Timmy'slifeskillsaregreatlyimproved”和allkindsofdifficulties可知,此处指“学会应付各种各样的困难”。remain逗留,仍然存在;imagine想象;prefer更喜欢;manage应付。故选D。12.(2022辽宁抚顺二模)Ican'tputtimetogooduse,soDadalwaysmetovaluethetime.

A.invitesB.remindsC.takesD.allows答案B根据“Ican'tputtimetogooduse”可知,“我”不会利用时间,所以爸爸总是提醒“我”。故选B。Ⅱ.语篇填空请根据所给的汉语或首字母提示,用适当的动词填空。Thereweretubes(试管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain,myexperimenthad1._____________(拒绝)towork.Ifelthopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIhadjuststartedtheproject,Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcould2._____________(成功)ifIworkedhardenough.SoI3.s_____________longhoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed,Isimplyworkedharder.

YethereIwas,workingharderthanever,butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn'tknowhowto4.d_____________withit.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhe5._____________(注意)myworriedface.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit'stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,”he6.a_____________withasmile.

Thosewordsopenedmyeyes.Inolongermademyselfworktoohard