湖北省襄阳市保康县2024年中考适应性考试英语试题

2024年保康县中考适应性考试

英语试题

（本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）

祝考试顺利

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4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试部分（90分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Igrewupinasmalltown.Therelivedaman,Bob,whowasgood-natured（温和的）butnotvery1.Almost

everyonethere2himasafbol.

OnedaywhileIwassittingintheyard,Bobhappenedtopassby.Iwasabout12yearsoldthen,andIthought

ifI3himlikeotheradultsinthetown,itwouldmakemefeelgrownup.

Bobchattedwithme4.SoItoldhimthatmyfatherhadlosthisjob,andthatmyfamilygotintotrouble.

ThenIsawmyfriendslaughingnearby.Inspiredbythis,Iwentonmy5moreexcitedly.Imadethe6seem

worseandworse.Fromhisexpression,!couldknowthatIhadhimfooled7.

Bobwasjustmakingahardlivingdoingodd（偶尔的）jobs,8itseemedfunnywhenheaskedmeifwe

neededanyhelp.WhenItoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewouldhaveenoughtoeat,heeventookmywords

seriously,“You9boy!”

Thatnight,Iheardthedoorrattle（格格响）softly.Ithoughtitwasthewindblowingagainstthedoor,soI

didn'tpaymuch1（）toit.Later,whenIopenedthedoortogooutside,1wassuqirisedtofindaboxoffood.All

atonce,Iknewexactlywhohaddonethat.

SoonItoldDadthetruth.Thenadeep11fellbetweenus.Ifeelsoashamed（羞愧的）thatIwantedto

12thefood,butDadwouldnotletmedothat.Hesaiditwould13Bob'sfeelings.

Itwashardforme（oeatthefoodthatday—Ididnotdeserve（应该得至U）（he14butBobdidgiveusthebest

hehad.

Duringthosedays,everytimeIwasto15ourdishes,myfatherwouldask,“Arethesefromthegiftbox?”

1.A.honestB.patientC.sillyD.smart

2.A.treatedB.educatedC.admiredD.raised

3.A.punishB.trick-C.greetD.care

4.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.angrilyD.sadly

5.A.memoryB.tourC.eventD.lie

6.A.situationB.truthC.dreamD.pattern

7.A.simplyB.nearlyC.secretlyD.completely

8.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

9.A.richB.poorC.luckyD.fool

10.A.priceB.attentionC.moneyD.offer

11.A.noiseB.musicC.silenceD.laugh

12.A.enjoyB.returnC.shareD.spread

13.A.followB.increaseC.protectD.hurt

14.A.praiseB.presentC.riskD.sign

15.A.tryoutB.comeoutC.layoutD.cleanout

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

A

HarbinIce-SnowWorld(HISW)

Ithasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.Hereyoucanseeall

kindsoficeandsnowobjects.Experiencingthecoldissoexciting.

置Opentime:3:00p.m.一11:00p.m.onweekdays

10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekends

哈尔滨冰萝大世界Tickets:Adult:130yuan.Childrenunder1.2metersarefree.

QingdaoPolarOceanWorld(QPOW)

Thereare36exhibitionhallshere.Youcanenjoyallkindsofanimals'shows

andgettoknowmoreseaanimals.

Calobookticketsonedayahead.

Tickets:Adult:210yuan.Children:160yuan.

Police,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.

BeijingWildlifePark(BWP)

鑫Thereareover10,000wildanimalsforpeopletovisitandforkidstolearn

moreaboutwildlife.Manyanimalsliveoutsidecages(笼子)innature.Ybucan

北京野生动物园takeacagedcartoseetheseanimalsclose-upandevenfeedthem,whichcanbea

BEIJINGlotoffun.

WILDUFEPARKNeverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisdangerous.Tickets:

Adult:160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefree.

6.Wecanspend___hoursplayinginHISWonweekends.

A.8B.llC.13D.I5

17.WhatcanweseeinQPOW?

ABCD

18.WhymustwestayinthecagedcarwhenwevisitinBWP?

A.Tbfeedmoreanimals.B.Tblearnmoreaboutwildlife.

C.Tbkeepusmoresafety.D.Tbhavefunnierinit.

19.WhocangotobothHISWandBWPforfree?

A.A1-meter-highchild.B.Peopleover60yearsold.

C.Staffswhoworkinpolicestation.D.Afatherwithhislittleson.

20.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfroma（n）__.

A.animalpostcardB.sportswebsiteC.schooltextbookD.travelmagazine

B

Aprimaryschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobring

alongabagwithafewpotatoesin.Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechilddislikes,sothe

numberofpotatoesthatachildwillputinhisbagwilldependonthenumberofpeoplehecannotforgive（原谅）.

Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehedisliked.Somehad2or

3potatoeswhilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswiththem

wherevertheywentforoneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainpecauseof（hebadsmell

letoutbytherolten（腐烂的）potatoestheywerecarrying.

Thosechildrenwhohadpotatoesreallybegantofeelthebagwasbecomingheavierandheavieu.Afterone

week,thechildrenwerehappytohearthatiheteacherhadfinallyendedthegame.Theteacherasked,“Howdid

youteelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyoufbroneweek?Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethat

theyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.

Thentheteachertoldthemthetruemeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid."Thisisexactlythesituation

whenyoucarryyourhatred（仇T艮）fbrsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theburden（负担）ofhatredwillpolluteyour

heartandyouwillendupcarryinganunnecessaryburdenwithyouwhereveryougo.”

Ifyouthinksmellingrottenpotatoesfbrjustoneweekwasbad,imaginehowbaditwouldbetocarryhatred

inyourheartfbralifetime.

21.Marybrought4potatoesinherbagforthegame,itmeans___

A.shehas4bestfriendsB.shelikes4best

C.shehates4peopleD.shehasonly4potatoes

22.Inthegame,thestudentsshould.

A.takeasmanypotatoesastheycanB.takethepotatoesfbr7days

C.changethepotatoeseverydayD.throwrottenpotatoesawayintime

23.Thestudentswantedtoendthegamebecause.

A.ihepotatoesletoutbadsmellB.theirparentsdidn'tlikethegame

C.thepotatoesbecameheavierD.theydidn'thaveenoughpotatoes

24.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanfindthatthisgameisjusta(n)_

A.funnyjokeonstudentsB.interestingstoryforstudents

C.meaninglessexperienceforstudentsD.speciallessontostudents

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldeatmorepotatoes.

B.It'sbesttolearntoforgiveandforgst.

C.Rottenpotatoesarereallyaheavyburden.

D.Childrenshouldcarryfreshpotatoestoschool.)

C

TheChinesedragonisagreatanimalwhichcanbringgoodluckinChineseculture.Itissaidthateveryyear

ontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesits

head.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.ItisabouthonoringtheChinesedragonandwishingforgood

weatherinspring.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain,whichisveryimportantto

farming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch11.

PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Many

believethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.

SopeopleoftenhaveahaircutonLongtaitoutogelridofbadluckandhaveanewstart.

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitouFestival,

peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon's

ears(longrr).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon'sscales(longlin).

Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingonthatday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemake

dragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishesand

goodluck.

26.InChineseculture,thedragon_.

A.raisesitsheadeverymonthB.appearsonrainydays

C.wakesupinwinterD.bringsgoodweather

27.Fromthepassage,weknow_.

A.LongtaitoufallsonMarch11everyyear

B.therewouldbemoresunnydayonLongtaitou

C.manypeopleoftenhavetheirhaircutonLongtaitou

D.theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisthedragon'sbirthday

28.Theunderlinedphrase^getridof'probablymeans

A.beusedtoB.stayawayfromC.resultinD.getinto

1.29.Whatcanweinfei•(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Foodisthemostimportantthinginfestivaltraditions.

B.Takingaboatdowntheriversisasymbolofgoodluck.

C.FoodsonLongtaitouhavesomethingtodowithdragon.

D.DragondancingisthemostpopularactivityonLongtaitou.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor(hepassage?

A.TheLongtaitouFestivalB.WaysofWishingforGoodLuck

C.ChineseDragonCultureD.TraditionalFoodandActivities

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

XinhuaDictionaryplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofmanyChinesepeople.31Almostevery

ChinesestudentusesitwhenheorshestartstostudyChinesecharacters（汉字）.Withthehelpofthedictionary,

welearnabouttheusesofdifferentChinesecharactersandwordsbetter.Thisdictionarygoeshandinhandwith

Chineselanguagelearning.

ThedictionaryisnotjustaboutstudyingChinesecharactersandwords.32XinhuaDictionaryfirst

cameoutinthe1950sandnowitisinits12thedilion（版本）.Inthenewestedition,wecanfindsomenewwords

andnewuseslike“erweima”and“maimeng”.33

XinhuaDictionarynotonlyisimportanttoChinesepeoplebutalsohelpsforeignerslearnChinese.The

dictionaryhasmanybilingual（双语的）versions.34Thereisalsoanonlineversionnow.

35Butonethingmayneverchange:NewthingswillalwaysbeaddedinXinhuaDictionary

luhelpbothChineseandforeignpeoplelearnabuulChinaandChineseculture.

A.ForeignerscanusethemtolearnChinese.

B.Itisalsoagoodexampleof（hechangesinthecountry.

C.Thesewordsandusesaretruepicturesofourlivestoday.

D.Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

E.Thingsarechangingandthedictionaryalsokeepschanging.

F.ItisthefirstmodemChinesedictionaryandthemostpopularone.

三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,

每词限用一词。

tellexciteusefultheytraditionwaytrainmanythe

FuLei'sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenby.ChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiselderson

FuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhome_asa

pianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei'susual37orcommunicatingwithhiselderson.Fu

Min,FuLei'syoungersonedited（编辑）thelettersandthebookcame

outin1981.

ThebookshowsFuLei'sfamily38andvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomake

thatperson_tothesociety.FuLeipraisechissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“We

arehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.Iamso40whenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmake

greatprogressandserve41people,encouragethemandhealthem.,,

In42familyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,

FuCongwas43toconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.TbFu

Lei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomes44anyacademic（学术的）lessons.

FuLei'sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChinabecauseithelpsmanyyoungstudents

understandhowtheyshouldlive45lives.

四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucaneven

seethemonabalcony（阳台）.Ilgraduallybecomesanewlifestyle.

AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds（种子）inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemorethan

thesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebomafter1995.

ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers^^.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowing

vegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.

“Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewas

older,''Zhangsaid.t4Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegood

mcmorics.^^

UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.

'ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthe

balconyideafromawebsite,mylifech