浙江省宁波市2025届高三上学期一模英语试题 含解析

宁波市2024学年第一学期高考模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanride?A.Ahorse. B.Acow. C.Acamel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoueverriddenahorse?IwenttoafarminAmericawhereIrodeahorseandacow.W:I’venotdoneeitherofthose,butIdidtakeacamelridethroughthedesertwhenIwasinhighschool.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Makesuretocleantheleavesfromtheyard.It’salmostwinterandwedon’twantthemtofreezeunderthefirstbigsnow.M:Whycan’titbespringagainalready?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdisturbedthewomanduringthenight?A.Acarstarting. B.Adogbarking. C.Peoplearguing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ididn’tgetanysleeplastnight.Theneighbor’sdogwasbarkingreallyearly.W:Itwasbarkingbecausepeoplewereoutsidearguing.Theirshoutingwokemeup.Oneofthemaccusedtheotheroftryingtostealtheircar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetherestaurant?A.Hedoesn’tlikethefood.B.Hecan’tstandthesmell.C.Hehasbeentheretoomanytimes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’vegottogetoutofthisrestaurant.Iusedtocomeherealot,butIcan’tstanditanymore.W:Youdon’tlikethefoodhereanymore?M:That’snotit.Theystartedlettingpeoplesmokeinside-Icanbarelybreathe.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaroad. B.Inashop. C.Ataconcert.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Sorrymadam,theroadisclosedallthewayintotown.Alltheshopshaveclosed.W:ButIneedtogetthrough.Mydaughterisperforminginaconcertoverthere.M:Oh,OK.Weareallowingparentstogetaccesstotheschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydidthespeakersgotoFrancelastyear?A.Theywentonastudytrip.B.Theyspentavacationthere.C.Theyvisitedsomefamouspeople.7.HowdidthemanfindPicasso’spaintings?A.Ugly. B.Realistic. C.Beautiful.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyourememberthosestrangepaintingswesawwhenwewereonholidaylastyear?W:Yes,theywerepaintedbyPicasso.Youweren’timpressed,wereyou?M:No.IexpectedeverythinginParistobebeautiful.IfIwantedtoseeuglythings,IcouldfindsomeathomeinEngland.Iwouldn’tneedtogotoFrance.W:Well,alotofpeoplelikethem.Infact,PicassoisoneofSpain’smostfamouspeople.M:Idon’tknowwhy.Noneofthepaintingslookedlikerealthings.W:Butthatwasintended.YoucanlovePicassoorhatePicasso,butitishardnottohaveanopinionabouthiswork.M:Wecanagreeonthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandemployee.9.Whatisthegirldoingwithherphone?A.Studying. B.Playinggames. C.Sendingshortmessages.10.Whatdoesthemanconcernmost?A.Theschoolwork.B.Thelittlepictures.C.Thewayofcommunication.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoustudyingformathonyourphoneagain,Krista?IthoughtItoldyoueithertouseyourbooksorthecomputer.W:No,I’mjusttextingsomefriends.M:Letmesee,please.W:Hereyougo.M:Ionlyseelittlepicturesofheartsandsmileyfacesandclouds.Whatdoesallthisstuffmean?W:Oh,Iusuallyusealotofemojisinmymessages.M:Whatareemojis?W:Theselittlepictures.Icanbasicallyhaveaconversationwithmyfriendsbyusingthem.M:So,whatdoesaneye,aheart,andasheepmean?W:Well,itmeans“Iloveyou”.Getit?M:Ah,OK.Hey,sweetie,lookatthetime.It’sgettinglate.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworknow.W:Canyouhelpme,please?There’sonethingIdon’tunderstand…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBrazil. B.InChina. C.InArgentina.12.Whatisacharacteristicofmaté?A.Comforting. B.Refreshing. C.Calming.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sellthewomansometea.B.Drinkteawiththewoman.C.Showhowtheteaisproduced.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mexcitedtolearnaboutyourwork.M:Surething.Let’sheaduptomyteafarm.MostteaintheworldisgrowninChina,India,andSriLanka,butmanynewproductionmarketsexist.W:SuchashereinArgentina?M:Exactly.Thiscountrygrowsover100thousandtonsofteaperyear.W:Howdidyourbusinessstart?M:Well,teaisnotnativetothiscountry.LocalpeopleintheBrazilianmountainsdiscoveredit.Here,nativepeopleconsumedahighlyconcentratedteadrinkcalledmaté.W:I’veheardofthis.It’sveryenergizing,isn’tit?M:Yes.Matéwasusedtomotivateworkerstokeepgoingforlonghours.W:So,yousellthistypeoftea?M:Actually,no.MybusinessismostlysellingblackteainquantitytolargecompaniesintheUS.ThisismorecommoninArgentina.W:Oh,Iwashopingtobuysome.M:Instead,Icanofferyouafulldemonstrationofourteaproductionprocess.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whathasbeenchangedpreviously?A.Moreparkingspaces. B.Allnewcomputers. C.Moresportsteams.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodonext?A.Improvethefoodinthecanteen.B.Betterhousingconditionsoncampus.C.Getmorejobopportunitiesforstudents.16.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Enhancingtheschool’sreputation.B.Increasingstudents’accesstoresources.C.Makinglifeeasierforparentsandteachers.17.Whatdoesthemanlongfor?A.Theschooldance. B.Thesciencefair. C.Thespringconcert.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mherewithPattyDavis,ourclasspresident.Today,Pattyisgoingtosharesomeoftheissuesgoingoninourschool.Hello,Patty.W:Hello,Paul.M:Sinceyouwereelectedclasspresidentatthebeginningoftheyear,whatpositivechangeshaveyouseen?W:Well,wejustmadeabigimprovementinourcomputerlabthisyear.Thankstoourpreviouspresidentandourprincipal’shelp,wenowhaveall-newcomputers.M:That’sgreat.Whataboutthestudents’requesttoaddmoreparkingspaces?W:Unfortunately,that’snotsomethingIhavecontrolover.However,myplantohaveourcooksservehealthierluncheshasbeenapproved.M:Goodforyou.W:Mostimportantly,Iwantallstudentstohavetheproperresourcestosucceed.Thatmeansabetterlibraryandbetterequipmentforoursportsteams.M:Well,it’sabouttimewewonachampionship!Whatabouttheschooldance?I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.W:We’llbereadytogoattheendofthemonth.ButwhatI’mreallyexcitedaboutisthesciencefairnextweek.It’safantasticopportunitytoshowhowtalentedourstudentsare.Anddon’tforgetourspringconcertnextmonth.Youwon’twanttomissit!M:Thanksalot,Patty.Well,we’reoutoftime.Checkoutallthelatestnews-andmyarticle-intheschoolnewspaper!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whenwilltheproductionofpetrolcarsstop?A.By2050. B.By2030. C.By2025.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasanalternativetocurrentplasticbottles?A.Glassbottles. B.Metalbottles. C.Woodbottles.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Dangersofglobalwarming.B.Newrulesaboutelectriccars.C.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Westandatagreatmomentinourhistory.Wehaveforalongtimeknownofthedangersofglobalwarming,butsadlylittleactionhasbeentakentorespondtoit.However,wehavelistenedtoourchildrencampaigningallacrosstheworld,andwehavechosentolistentothem,andmakehardchoices.Wehavesetadateof2025forpetrol-basedcarstostopproduction.Inaddition,ourgovernmentswillbringinavehicleexchangesystem.Itwillallowdriverstotradeintheircarforanelectricmodelatnoadditionalcost.Weseethisasanurgentactionthatneedstobetaken.Wecannotputprofitsaheadofthehealthofourplanet.Fortoolong,theindustriesthatpollutethemosthavedraggedtheirheels.Wellnomore!Inaddition,wewillalsobebanningallplasticbottlesby2030.Unlessproducerscanfindawaytomakeplasticbreakdown,wewouldsuggestareturntoglassbottles.Theycaneasilybereusedandrecycledwithnoharmtotheenvironment.Plastichasinvadedourfoodsupply,andweneedtoremoveiturgentlybeforeitdestroysourplanet’secosystem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAreyoulookingforyournextgreatread?Whetherit’sforpersonalgrowth,inspiration,oranescapeintoanimaginativeworld,thesenewlyreleasedbookshavesomethingforeveryone.ThePowerofHabitbyCharlesDuhiggCharlesDuhiggexploreshowhabitsshapeourlives.Usingreal-lifeexamples,hepresentshowunderstandingthe“habitloop”canhelpimprovehealth,productivity,andrelationships.Thisbookofferspracticalstrategiesformakinglastingchangesthatleadtoremarkableresults.503pages,4.47outof5starsTheBookofJoybyEmmaGreenandJohnReynoldInthisdelightfulbook,EmmaGreen,arespectedlifecoach,andJohnReynold,arenownedpsychologist,shareinsightsintofindinglastinghappiness.Theirengagingconversations,filledwithwisdomandhumor,offeraroadmaptolivingajoyfullifedespitechallenges.291pages,4.11outof5starsEducatedbyTaraWestoverEducatedisapowerfulmemoirthattellsthestoryofTaraWestover,whowasraisedinapoorruralareaandhadnoformaleducationuntiltheageof17.HerdeterminationtoeducateherselfandherjourneytoearningaPhDfromCambridgeUniversityarebothinspiringandthought-provoking.464pages,4.19outof5starsTheMidnightLibrarybyMattHaigNoraSeedfindsherselfinamagicallibrarywhereshehasthechancetoexploredifferentlivesshecouldhavelivedthrougheachbook,learningvaluablelessons.Thisimaginativenovelisperfectforreaderswhoenjoystoriesaboutsecondchancesandself-discovery.368pages,4.15outof5stars21.Whichofthefollowingreceivesthehighestrating?A.Educated. B.TheBookofJoy.C.TheMidnightLibrary. D.ThePowerofHabit.22.Whosebookappealstoreadersinfavoroflivelydiscussions?A.MattHaig’s. B.TaraWestover’s.C.EmmaGreenandJohnReynold’s. D.CharlesDuhigg’s.23.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertisesomeclassicbooks. B.Toexpresstheauthor’spreference.C.Torecommendsomequalitybooks. D.Tointroducedifferentwritingstyles.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“4.47outof5stars(满分5分4.47分)”；第二部分“4.11outof5stars(满分5分4.11分)”；第三部分“4.19outof5stars(满分5分4.19分)”和第四部分“4.15outof5stars(满分5分4.15分)”可知，ThePowerofHabit获得最高评级。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBookofJoybyEmmaGreenandJohnReynold部分中“Inthisdelightfulbook,EmmaGreen,arespectedlifecoach,andJohnReynold,arenownedpsychologist,shareinsightsintofindinglastinghappiness.Theirengagingconversations,filledwithwisdomandhumor,offeraroadmaptolivingajoyfullifedespitechallenges.(在这本令人愉快的书中，受人尊敬的生活教练艾玛·格林和著名心理学家约翰·雷诺分享了寻找持久幸福的见解。他们迷人的对话，充满智慧和幽默，提供了一个路线图，尽管面临挑战，仍能过上快乐的生活)”可知，艾玛·格林和约翰·雷诺的书以生动的讨论吸引读者。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforyournextgreatread?Whetherit’sforpersonalgrowth,inspiration,oranescapeintoanimaginativeworld,thesenewlyreleasedbookshavesomethingforeveryone.(你在寻找你的下一本好书吗？无论是个人成长，灵感，还是逃避到一个充满想象力的世界，这些新出版的书都适合每个人)”结合文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。可知，这篇文章的写作目的是推荐一些有质量的书。故选C。BCrowdedbydefenders,CharlieVillanuevaleapstowardthebasket.Onehandliftstheballhigh,andforamomentheseemstohangintheair.Thenhehammerstheballthroughtherim.Slamdunk!Hiscareermaylooklikeaslamdunk,beinganationalchampionattheUniversityofConnecticut,andsettingbeginnerrecordswiththeTorontoRaptors.However,lifewasn’talwayseasyforhim.Hissuccessisduetomorethanhisabilitytoplaybasketballandheowesmuchofwhoheistodaytoaskindiseasecalledalopeciaareata,whichisnotinfectiousbutiscausedbyanerrorintheimmunesystemthattriggersgerm-fightingcellstoattackthebody’sownhair-growingcells.Charliewasaffectedatage10andlostallhishairbyage12.Thismadehimatargetforbullying,leadinghimtowithdrawandhideundercapsandhoods.Withthesupportofhismother,Charliefoundrefugeinbasketball.Hechanneledhisfrustrationsandstressintomotivation,improvinghisskillstothepointwherehistalentovershadowedhiscondition.Thebullyingstopped,andhisbasketballcareertookoff.Allalongtheway,Charliehasconsistentlydedicatedhimselftohelpingothers.Eversincehisfirstyearasanewplayer,hehasservedasaspokespersonfortheNationalAlopeciaAreataFoundation,andwentontoestablishtheCharlieVillanuevaFoundation,anorganizationaimedatsupportingfamilieswithchildrensufferingfromalopeciaandstoppingallformsofbullying.Asthesonofimmigrantsfromthe·DominicanRepublic,hehasevenworkedtowardsendingpovertyinthatcountry.Charlieinspiresyoungpeopletoembracetheirindividualityandhaveconfidenceinthemselves.“We’realluniqueinourownways,”hesays,encouragingthemtorememberthatwithdedicationandself-belief,anydreamiswithinreach.24.WhyisCharlie’sslamdunkmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tocomparehimwithotherchampions.B.Tohighlighthisskillsandachievements.C.Toexplainhowaslamdunkisperformed.D.Todemonstrateaspecificmomentinagame.25.WhatmadeCharlieavoidhispeers?A.Aninfectiousskindisease. B.Hisbeingmadefunof.C.Anerrorintheimmunesystem. D.Hisaverageabilitytoplaybasketball.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlie?A.Humbleandresponsible. B.Strong-willedandhelpful.C.Innovativeandgenerous. D.Good-naturedandtolerant.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Fortunefavorstheprepared.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了篮球运动员查理·乌尼维加的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Onehandliftstheballhigh,andforamomentheseemstohangintheair.Thenhehammerstheballthroughtherim.Slamdunk!Hiscareermaylooklikeaslamdunk,beinganationalchampionattheUniversityofConnecticut,andsettingbeginnerrecordswiththeTorontoRaptors.(一只手把球举得很高，有那么一会儿，他似乎悬在空中。然后他把球击过篮筐。扣篮！他的职业生涯可能看起来像一个灌篮，成为康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创造了初学者的记录。)”可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Hissuccessisduetomorethanhisabilitytoplaybasketballandheowesmuchofwhoheistodaytoaskindiseasecalledalopeciaareata,whichisnotinfectiousbutiscausedbyanerrorintheimmunesystemthattriggersgerm-fightingcellstoattackthebody’sownhair-growingcells.Charliewasaffectedatage10andlostallhishairbyage12.Thismadehimatargetforbullying,leadinghimtowithdrawandhideundercapsandhoods.(他的成功不仅仅是因为他打篮球的能力，他今天的成就在很大程度上要归功于一种叫做斑秃的皮肤病，这种疾病不是传染性的，而是由免疫系统的错误引起的，这种错误会触发对抗细菌的细胞攻击身体自身的生发细胞。查理在10岁时受到影响，12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标，导致他退缩并躲在帽子和兜帽下。)”可知，被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Withthesupportofhismother,Charliefoundrefugeinbasketball.Hechanneledhisfrustrationsandstressintomotivation,improvinghisskillstothepointwherehistalentovershadowedhiscondition.Thebullyingstopped,andhisbasketballcareertookoff.(在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段中“Allalongtheway,Charliehasconsistentlydedicatedhimselftohelpingothers.Eversincehisfirstyearasanewplayer,hehasservedasaspokespersonfortheNationalAlopeciaAreataFoundation,andwentontoestablishtheCharlieVillanuevaFoundation,anorganizationaimedatsupportingfamilieswithchildrensufferingfromalopeciaandstoppingallformsofbullying.(一路走来，查理一直致力于帮助他人。从他作为新球员的第一年开始，他就担任了国家斑秃基金会的发言人，并建立了查理维拉纽瓦基金会，该组织旨在支持有脱发儿童的家庭，并阻止各种形式的欺凌。)”可知，查理一直致力于帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人的。因此，坚强意志和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第三段“Withthesupportofhismother,Charliefoundrefugeinbasketball.Hechanneledhisfrustrationsandstressintomotivation,improvinghisskillstothepointwherehistalentovershadowedhiscondition.Thebullyingstopped,andhisbasketballcareertookoff.(在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。CAmongbearingareputationforvariouscharacteristicsrangingfromthegoodtothebad,millennials(千禧一代)havenotablybeenlabeledthe“job-hopping”generation.ADeloittesurveyrevealedthat49%ofmillennialsmightquittheirjobswithinthenexttwoyears.Whilesomefromoldergenerationsmayinterpretthisasasignoflaziness,adeeperlooksuggestsmorecomplexmotivations.Atfirstglance,thereareavarietyofreasonsandcircumstancesthatmayleadapersontojobhopoccasionally.However,beyondtheconventionalreasonslikeobtainingbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability,manymillennialshavebeenincreasinglymotivatedbyvalue-drivengoals.Surveysshowthatsomegototheextentofsufferingpaycutstopursuepositionsthatprovidebetterlearningopportunities.Additionally,someevenquittheirpositionsforcompanieswhicharealignedwiththeirvaluesystembetter.Inresponsetosuchatrend,employersaretakingstepstoimproveworkplacecultureandtopaymoreattentiontotheprofessionalgrowthanddevelopmentofindividuals.Visibly,Millennials’boldnessinpursuingnewjobopportunitiesisalsoshapedbyemergingeconomictrendsandnovelbusinessmodels,suchasthegigeconomy,whereself-employedandtemporaryworkcaterstothosewhovalueflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.Additionally,socialmediahascreatednewcareerpaths,frombloggingtocontentcreation,leadingmoremillennialstoleavetraditionaldeskjobsforunconventionalcareers.Hence,onecan’tsayforcertainthatjob-hoppingindicateslaziness.Instead,itshowsmillennials’wanderingoffthebeatentracktoexplorenewopportunitiesanddevelopment.However,job-hoppingremainscontroversial.Someemployersappreciatethediversityinexperienceandskillsjob-hoppingbringsabout,whileothersviewitnegatively,seeingitasalackofcommitment.Thereisconcernthatmillennials,raisedinrelativelyprosperoustimes,maypossesslesspatienceandresilience.Yet,atamaterialisticsociety,millennialgeneration’spursuitofmeaningintheircareersoffersinspiration.Theyshouldneverbediscouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccesswhentheircareerdecisionsaredrivenbyhealthyambitionandanappetiteforupskilling.28.Whatphenomenondoesthefirstparagraphdescribe?A.Millennialsswitchjobsfrequently. B.Millennialsarereluctanttoseekjobs.C.Millennialshavefewerjobopportunities. D.Millennialsareparticularabouttheirjobs.29.Theunderlinedphrase“arealignedwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.gobeyond B.correspondto C.conflictwith D.competeagainst30.TheemerginggigeconomyattractsMillennialsinthatitallowsfor.A.decentincome B.highsocialstatusC.definitefreedom D.self-pacedschedule31.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthejob-hoppinggeneration?A.Theyarecharacterizedbylaziness. B.Theylackdiverseworkexperience.C.Theyprioritizeindividualfulfillment. D.Theyshouldbearmoreresponsibility.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了千禧一代经常换工作，分析了这一现象背后的原因以及影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Amongbearingareputationforvariouscharacteristicsrangingfromthegoodtothebad,millennials(千禧一代)havenotablybeenlabeledthe“job-hopping”generation.ADeloittesurveyrevealedthat49%ofmillennialsmightquittheirjobswithinthenexttwoyears.(千禧一代有着各种各样的特点，从好的到坏的，尤其是被贴上了“跳槽”一代的标签。德勤的一项调查显示，49%的千禧一代可能会在未来两年内辞职)”可知，第一段描述了千禧一代经常换工作。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Surveysshowthatsomegototheextentofsufferingpaycutstopursuepositionsthatprovidebetterlearningopportunities.(调查显示，有些人为了追求能提供更好学习机会的职位，甚至不惜降薪)”以及“Additionally,someevenquittheirpositionsforcompanieswhich(此外，一些人甚至辞职去了……公司)”以及后文“valuesystem(价值观体系)”可知，千禧一代会为了更好的学习机会不惜降薪，additionally表示递进，推测他们也会辞职去更符合他们价值观体系的公司。故划线词意思是“符合，相当”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visibly,Millennials’boldnessinpursuingnewjobopportunitiesisalsoshapedbyemergingeconomictrendsandnovelbusinessmodels,suchasthegigeconomy,whereself-employedandtemporaryworkcaterstothosewhovalueflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.(显然，千禧一代大胆追求新工作机会也受到了新兴经济趋势和新商业模式的影响，比如零工经济，在零工经济中，自雇和临时工作迎合了那些重视灵活性和工作与生活平衡的人)”可知，新兴的零工经济吸引了千禧一代，因为它允许自定进度。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet,atamaterialisticsociety,millennialgeneration’spursuitofmeaningintheircareersoffersinspiration.Theyshouldneverbediscouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccesswhentheircareerdecisionsaredrivenbyhealthyambitionandanappetiteforupskilling.(然而，在一个物质至上的社会里，千禧一代对职业意义的追求给了他们灵感。当他们的职业决定是由健康的抱负和对提高技能的渴望驱动的时候，他们就不应该被阻止去定义成功的新视野。)”可知，作者对跳槽一代的看法是他们优先考虑个人实现。故选C。DForthousandsofyears,theTaklamakanDesertpreservedmorethanthebodiesofthoseburiedinChina’sTarimBasin.Archaeologistsfoundpebble-sizedpiecesofayellowishsubstance:theworld’soldestcheese,scatteringaroundthenecksofsomebodiesinXiaohe,aBronzeAgecemetery.Arecentstudy,publishedinCell,analyzestheDNAofthisancientdairy,sheddinglightonhowitwasmadeandhowitsproductionspread.Inapreviousstudy,researcherstooktinysamplesofthe3,500-year-oldcheeseattachedtothemummies’necks.AnanalysisofproteinsinthosebitsunveiledthepresenceofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens,amicrobe(发酵菌)usedtoproduceatypeoffermentedcheesecalledkefir.“Thatwasreallyamazing”,saysQiaomeiFu,ascientistatChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.HavingworkedwithancienthumanDNA,shewantedtostudythemicrobe’sDNA.However,extractingcompleteDNAfromsuchancientsamplesprovedchallenging,asitbrokedownovertimeandmixedwithgeneticinformationfromtheenvironment.In2014,Fubegandesigningspecialmolecules(分子)thatcouldefficientlycapturethemicrobe’sancientDNAfromthecheese.Afteryearsofwork,Fuandherteammanagedtoreconstruct92percentoftheancientmicrobe’sDNA.Fromthismicrobe’sDNA,theteamcouldexplorethehistoryofthecheese’sproduction.Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.BycomparingtheDNAfromtheXiaohecheesewiththatofothers,twobranchesemerged:onefromEuropeandthePacificIslands,andtheotherfromTibetandEastAsia,whichsuggestsapossiblerouteforkefir’sspreadfromXinjiangtoEastAsia,possiblythroughmigration.TheDNAanalysisalsopointedtotheinteractionofancientpeoples.Ituncoveredthatsamplesfromcowsandgoatswerefound.Interestingly,thegoatDNAresembledthatofotherancientCentralAsiangoats,suggestingthemixingofpopulationinXinjiangwithotherBronzeAgepopulations.Researchersanticipatethatfurtheranalysisofmicrobesinthecheese,alongwithotherbiologicalsamples,couldprovidedeeperinsightsintointeractionsbetweenancientpopulations.32.What’sthesignificanceoftheDNAanalysisoftheancientcheese?A.ItreflectsthecivilizationoftheBronzeAge.B.ItprovesChinatobethefirsttoproducedairyproducts.C.ItuncoversthemysteriousburiedbodiesinXiaohecemetery.D.Itrevealsproductionmethodsandtransmissionroutesofthecheese.33.WhatobstacledidFu’steamencounterintheirstudy?A.ThecompletesetofDNAwashardtoobtain.B.TheteamlackedworkingexperiencewithDNA.C.Thepreviousstudyprovedtheabsenceofamicrobe.D.ThecheesesampleswereresistanttoDNAextractionmethods.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ancientpeoplemigratedtypicallywithcowsandgoats.B.Cheeseplayedanessentialroleinancientpeople’sdiets.C.KefiroriginatedinEuropeandspreadtoTibetandEastAsia.D.Kefirwaspossiblyexchangedbetweenpeoplesacrossdifferentregions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.What’sintheOldestCheese?B.CanDNATellSecretsofAncientDiets?C.DidAncientCivilizationsPerfectCheese-Making?D.HowDidtheOldestCheeseConnectwithCulturalExchange?【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有关发现。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnanalysisofproteinsinthosebitsunveiledthepresenceofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens,amicrobe(发酵菌)usedtoproduceatypeoffermentedcheesecalledkefir.(对这些碎片中的蛋白质进行的分析揭示了kefiranofaciens乳杆菌的存在，这种微生物用于生产一种名为kefir的发酵奶酪)”以及倒数第二段“Fromthismicrobe’sDNA,theteamcouldexplorethehistoryofthecheese’sproduction.Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.(从这种微生物的DNA中，研究小组可以探索奶酪的生产历史。开菲尔是由牛奶和现有的微生物混合制成的，随着它的传播，用来制作它的微生物也在传播)”可知，古代奶酪的DNA分析揭示了奶酪的生产方法和传播途径。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,extractingcompleteDNAfromsuchancientsamplesprovedchallenging,asitbrokedownovertimeandmixedwithgeneticinformationfromtheenvironment.(然而，从如此古老的样本中提取完整的DNA证明是具有挑战性的，因为它会随着时间的推移而分解，并与环境中的遗传信息混合在一起)”可知，傅的团队在他们的研究中发现完整的DNA很难获得。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.BycomparingtheDNAfromtheXiaohecheesewiththatofothers,twobranchesemerged:onefromEuropeandthePacificIslands,andtheotherfromTibetandEastAsia,whichsuggestsapossiblerouteforkefir’sspreadfromXinjiangtoEastAsia,possiblythroughmigration.(开菲尔是由牛奶和现有的微生物混合制成的，随着它的传播，用来制作它的微生物也在传播。通过将小河奶酪的DNA与其他奶酪的DNA进行比较，出现了两个分支：一个来自欧洲和太平洋岛屿，另一个来自西藏和东亚，这表明开菲尔可能是通过迁徙从新疆传播到东亚的)”可知，开菲尔可能是在不同地区的人们之间交换的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arecentstudy,publishedinCell,analyzestheDNAofthisancientdairy,sheddinglightonhowitwasmadeandhowitsproductionspread.(最近发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项研究分析了这种古老乳制品的DNA，揭示了它是如何制造的，以及它的生产是如何传播的)”结合文章主要介绍了关于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有关发现。可知，A选项“最古老的奶酪里有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Virtualinternships(实习)arenowacommonoccurrenceasweadjusttothe“newnormal”whenitcomestoworking.____36____Still,therearemanypositivesthatcancomefromvirtualinternshipsthatyoushouldconsider.Useitforresumebuilding____37____Itshowcasesyourabilitytomanageyourtimeeffectivelyandhandletasksonyourown.Besides,securingglowingrecommendationsfromare