八上英语：【译林】期末模拟卷02【八上全册】

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试02英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。4.测试范围：八年级上册第I卷（选择题共40分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—IthinkEnglishis________unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an2．AChineseanimated(动画的)film,ChangAn(《长安三万里》)isverywonderful.Ithinkfewpeoplewillfeel________aftertheyseeit.A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored3．—Howtimeflies!Whenwewereyoung,weoftenplayed________quietstreams,butwecan’tgetback.—Comeon!Liveinthepresentmoment.A．on B．with C．by D．under4．—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”?—OK.It’s_______.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC5．—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It________fine.Whoknows?TheweatheralwayschangesquicklyinXuzhou.A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe6．—Whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A．waswatching B．watched C．amwatching D．willwatch7．The________oflivingareas________tigershavenoplacetolive.A．loss;make B．lost;makes C．losing;makes D．loss;makes8．It’stoonoisy.Icouldn’thearMom’swords________.A．slowly B．clearly C．politely D．widely9．—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier10．—Whyareyouinahurry,James?—________theearlybustothecitycentre.A．Catch B．Tocatch C．Tocatching D．Catching11．Mycar________onthewaytomyschool,soItookabusthereatlast.A．felldown B．putdown C．brokedown D．calmeddown12．Thisisthebestway______him______toomuchTV.A．stopping;watching B．tostop;towatchC．tostop;watching D．stop;towatch13．Ifthereis__________livingspace,therewillbe_________wildanimals.A．fewerandfewer;lessandless B．fewerandfewer;fewerandfewerC．lessandless;fewerandfewer D．lessandless;lessandless14．WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19.________,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A．While B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However15．—Hello,who’sthatspeaking?—.A．ThisisJimspeakingB．I’mMike C．That’sJane D．SheisNancy二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hi.I’mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyonthe16.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.SundayOurneighbor’sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmost17him.Isavedhim.Remember,18lookandlisten.MondayWalkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous,especiallyifyouwear19clothes.Cardriverscan’tseeyouverywellandmayhavenotimetostop.20,Inevergooutwithoutmyreflective(反光的)jacket.TuesdayPeoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsilly(傻)reasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMum21todaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadehimstop.WednesdayIsawtwogirlswalkingonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).Isoonmadethem22theirminds.ThursdayImakesureeveryoneinourcarwearstheirseatbelt.Ifthey23,Isoonremindthem.FridayIlikeFridays.Theroadsarequieter,butyoustillhavetobe24.IcaughtDadtalkingonhismobilephonewhiledriving.Isoonstoppedhim.SaturdayMumtookmeforawalk.Acarwasparkedonthecornerofthestreet.Itmightcause25.Ileftamessageonthecar!16．A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides17．A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found18．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always19．A．light B．modern C．dark D．old20．A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily21．A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly22．A．keep B．change C．find D．forget23．A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn24．A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm25．A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACAMBRIDGECOLLEGEBACKSTOURSOursharedtoursgiveachancetoenjoythefamousCollegeBacksbyboat.Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.Buyingoursharedticketsbeforeyourvisitoffersthebestdeal.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyouremailorprintoutontheday.Adult（成人）Child（under12）Desk£19.00£11.00Online£14.00£6.00Note:Childrenunder3don’thavetobuytickets.FindusT

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info@rutherfordspunting.com26．HowlongdoestherivertourintheCambridgeCollegeBackstake?A．Halfanhour. B．Fortyminutes. C．Fiftyminutes. D．One27．An11-year-oldboywantstohavearivertourinCambridgewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayonline?A．￡28. B．￡34. C．￡44. D．￡49.28．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelposter. B．Afilmreport. C．Asciencetalk. D．Astorybook.B“Girlsaremuchtooclevertofalloutoftheirprams（婴儿车）.Iwishtherewassomeonetotollusstories.Comewithme,Wendy.”“ButIcan’tfly.”“I’llteachyou.”“Canyouteachmybrothers,too?”“Oh,allright,”hereplied.SherantoJohnandMichael.“Wakeup,”shecried,“PeterPanishere,andheisgoingtoteachustofly.”Johnrubbedhiseyes.“Hello,Peter.Canyoureallyfly?”heasked.Insteadofanswering,Peterflewaroundtheroom.“Wow!”saidMichael.“Howdoyoudoit?”askedJohn.“Youjustthinklovely,wonderfulthoughts,”Peterreplied,“andtheyliftyouupintheair.”Theyalltried,butitdidn’thappen.Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.Heputsomeonthem,andtheyallbeganflyingaroundtheroom.“I’mflying!”screamedMichael.“Ohlovely!”criedWendy.“Lookatme!”criedJohn.Upanddowntheywent,androundandround.“Let’sgoout!”Ofcourse,thiswasexactlywhatPeterhadwanted.Thewindowopenedandthechildrenflewoverthetownandtotheocean.Theyflewforonedayandonenight.Sometimes,theywouldfallasleepandfalloutoftheskylikestones.Peterwoulddivedownandsavethemonemomentbeforetheyhitthewater.Afteralong,longtime,theysawtheislandofNeverland.Allthechildrenknewit.Itwastheislandoftheirimaginations.Neverlandwasreallyfunintheirminds,butnowitwasreal,verydarkandscary.29．Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Childrenwantedtolearnhowtofly.b.ChildrensawtheislandofNeverland.c.PeterPanplayedatrickonthechildren.d.PeterPansavedthechildrenbeforetheyhitthewater.A．b-c-a-d B．c-a-b-d C．d-a-c-b D．a-c-d-b30．Whatdidchildrenneedtofly?A．Fallingstones. B．Fairydust. C．Lovelythoughts. D．Runningwater.31．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatPeterPan________.A．wokeupJohnandMichaelloudly B．wasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC．builttheislandofNeverlandalone D．wentoutwiththechildrentogether32．WhatwastheislandofNeverlandlike?A．Cuteandbright.B．Funandcolourful. C．Darkandscary. D．Brokenanddirty.CTheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确的)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipment(设备)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumansmanyadvantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttechnology?A．TheInternetandGPS. B．MobilephonesandiPads.C．SpacetechnologyandunderwaterRobot. D．CloningsheepandAIassistant.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutGPSfromthepassage?A．Itusesradiosignalsfromstarstoshowinformation.B．IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthexactly.C．Itcausesafewsocialproblems.D．It’smadeupoffourparts.35．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.36．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto“________”.A．Hercules B．Technology C．Equipment D．ShipDThissummer,thetemperatureswereveryhighinEurope.FirefightersfoughtagainsthundredsofwildfiresinmanyEuropeancountries.Andhundredsofpeoplediedbecauseoftheheatwave.However,accordingtoasurvey,onlyabout20%ofhomesinEuropehaveairconditioners(空调),comparedto90%intheUS.Whyisthat?First,usuallyitisn’tveryhotinEuropeinsummerbecauseofitslocation.EuropeislocatedfarthernorththantheUS,makingtheweathercooler.TheaverageJulyhighinLondonis24℃,whichis10degreescoolerthantheaverageJulyhighinNewYork.Second,therearemanyoldhousesinEurope.MorethanhalfofthehousesinEuropewerebuiltinthelastcentury.Theweatherthenwasnotashotasitisnowadays.Naturally,airconditionerswereunnecessary.What’smore,thoseoldhouses’structureandmaterialmakeitharderandmoreexpensivetoinstall(安装)airconditioners.Installinganairconditionercouldcostmorethantheairconditioneritself.Asforotherreasons,theycanbeverypersonal.Somepeoplethinkairconditionersmakethemsick,sotheydon’tacceptairconditioners.Somethinkusingairconditionersproducesmuchgreenhousegas.Itisbadfortheenvironmentandmakestheweatherevenhotter!______Withhigherandhighertemperatures,moreandmoreEuropeansareconsideringinstallingairconditionersthesedays.37．Accordingtothispassage,ifthereareabout8.9millionpeoplelivinginLondon,thenhowmanypeoplemayliveinhomeswithairconditioners?A．593,000. B．1,780,000. C．2,670,000. D．8,010,000.38．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTexplainwhytherearefewerairconditionersinEurope?A．Itisn’tsohotbecauseofitslocation.B．Manyhouseswerebuiltalongtimeago.C．TheairconditionersinEuropearetooexpensive.D．Somepeopletherejustdon’tlikeairconditionersfordifferentreasons!39．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ManyhousesinEuropewerebuiltinthe20thcentury.B．Theweatherinthe20thcenturyishotterthanthatinthe21stcentury.C．Theairconditionermaynotbeasexpensiveasthecostofinstallingitinanoldhouse.D．Itishardtoputinairconditionersinanoldhousebecauseofitsstructureandmaterial.40．Whichsentenceismostlikelytobeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．Europeansarejustfinewiththeheatinsummer.B．Butthingswillprobablychangeinthecomingyears.C．Becauseofallthesereasonsabove,Europeansmayjusthavetostandtheheatallalong.D．Nomatterhowhotitgets,Europeanshavetheirwaystogetthroughwithoutairconditions.第II卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）41．WiththehelpofLionelMessiandhisteammates,Argentina(赢得)theWorldCup.42．Ourteachersalwaystellusnottobe(紧张的)beforehavingatest.43．Infact,youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIheardthe(激动人心的)news.44．Todayissunnyandbright,anditisa(完美的)dayforapicnic.45．Mr.Smithloveshis(孙女)verymuchandtakeshertotheamusementparkeveryweekend.46．Mygrandpaoftentellsusverystoriestomakeuslaugh.(幽默)47．Thefishingnetbelongstooneoftheinthesmallvillage.(渔民)48．Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,withinthethirties.(温度)49．TomoftentheMathsproblemswithmeinthepast.（讨论）50．Wearebusygettingreadyformygrandmother’sbirthday.(九十)51．Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven(fog)tomorrowmorning.52．Weoftenhearthehard-workingyoungman(practice)speakingEnglishearlyinthemorning.53．Afteralotofcarefulthought,shedecidedtoaccepthis(invite).54．—Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose(visit)?—I’mnotsure.I’llaskthemlater.55．Whilewe(mop)upthefloor,thetelephonesuddenlyrang.56．Thetwomenhandsandthenenteredthehouse.(shake)57．It’stodaythanyesterday.Whataboutgoingonapicnicthisafternoon?(sun)58．—Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?—differentkindsofwildlifetothestudents.(introduction)59．Thelittlegirldidn’tsellallhermatches,shelookedso.(help)60．Boysandgirls,nevertouchthesemachines,oryouwillhurt.(you)五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）61．为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。,theyaskedforhelp62．自己动手做前，你最好看一下说明。beforedoingDIY.63．由于天冷，几辆汽车抛锚了。Afewcarsthecoldweather.64．当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。whenIreceivedit.65．我们应该同情那些小动物吗？thoselittleanimals?六、短文首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheChineseNewYeariscoming.AreyoureadytowelcometheYearoftheT66?InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theys67forpower,energy,andprotection.Tigersareregardedasb68animals,sothat’swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Theyaretop69usfromdisastersanddanger.Inoldtimes,somegreatgenerals(将军)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.It’ssaidthatpeoplewhowereb70intheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined(有决心的).I71oftigers,intheWest,lionsarethoughtasthekingofalltheanimals.Bravesoldierswerecalled“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandasw72asforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.H73,intheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetoc74down,youcansaytothem“easytiger”.A75famousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavewildnessandstrength.七、书面表达（计20分）76．大自然赋予了我们美好的四季，每个季节都有不同的特点。树人学校英文杂志社正在举办以“Myfavouriteseason”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语作文，描述你最喜欢的季节，向杂志社投稿。注意：1、表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2、词数100左右；3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。Myfavouriteseason________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试02英语第I卷（选择题共40分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1．B【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：中国动画电影《长安三万里》非常棒。我想很少有人看完后会感到无聊。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring令人厌烦的；bored感到无聊的。根据“AChineseanimated(动画的)film,ChangAn(《长安三万里》)isverywonderful.”可知这里是说很少有人观看后会觉得无聊，又根据“fewpeople”可知，这里是修饰人，因此是bored。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！当我们年轻的时候，我们经常在安静的小溪边玩耍，但我们回不去了。——来吧！活在当下。考查介词辨析。on在……上；with带有，具有；by在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“quietstreams”可知，此处指的是经常在安静的小溪边玩耍。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“Isawhimcrossingthestreet”这个句子的结构吗？——好的。它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。考查句子结构。Isawhimcrossingthestreet.句子结构是I主语(S)，saw谓语(V)，him宾语(DO)，crossingthestreet宾补(OC)。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：——今天下午会有阳光吗？——也许会好。谁知道呢？徐州的天气总是变化很快。考查情态动词的用法。mustbe一定是；willbe将是；maybe可能是；maybe或许。根据“Whoknows?”可知是不太肯定的猜测，作谓语，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。从晚上7点到晚上8点半，我在电视上看足球比赛，忘记了时间。考查过去进行时。根据“I…afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.”可知，此处指过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作，使用过去进行时。结构为was/weredoing。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：生存区域的减少，使老虎没有居住的地方。考查名词和主谓一致。loss减少，名词；lost丢失的，形容词；losing失败的，形容词；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单。分析句子可知第一个空需要一个名词，Theloss作为主语。主语是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用三单makes。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：太吵了。我听不清妈妈说的话。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地；widely普遍地，广泛地。根据“It’stoonoisy.”可知，此处指听不清妈妈说的话，用副词clearly。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——今天兴化的天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去观光。——这里的雨太大了。你可以下星期来，那时将会天气晴朗。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此空一用How，排除选项BD；“toomuch”意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么很着急？——为了赶上早班车去市中心。考查非谓语动词。catch赶上，根据“Whyareyouinahurry”可知，此处回答目的，因此用动词不定式，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：我的车在去学校的路上坏了，所以我最后乘公共汽车去了。考查动词短语。felldown跌倒；putdown放下；brokedown出故障；calmeddown冷静下来。根据“soItookabusthereatlast”我最后乘公共汽车去学校，可知是车出故障了。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：这是阻止他看太多电视的最好方法。考查动词形式辨析。stoptodo停下来做某事（还没做），stopdoing停止做某事（在做的事），stopsb.doing阻止某人做某事。本句用不定式做theway的后置定语，根据句意语境，可知是阻止他看太多电视的最好方法，故选C。13．C【详解】句意：如果生存空间越来越小，野生动物就会越来越少。本题考查few和little的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。less是little的比较级，后面跟不可数名词；space是不可数名词，因此应用less修饰，故排除A/B；few是fewer的比较级，后跟可数名词；animals是名词复数，应用fewer修饰，故选C。【点睛】本题虽然是比较级的连用，但是考查点却是few和little的用法辨析。只要抓住这点就行了。根据space是不可数名词，因此应用less（little的比较级）修饰；animals是名词复数，应用fewer（few的比较级）修饰。这样就能快速地得出答案。节省了时间。14．C【详解】句意：戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外，它还能在冬天为你保暖。考查副词用法。while然而；otherwise否则；moreover此外，而且；however然而。根据“WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19...itcankeepyouwarminwinter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处，除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭，还可以在冬天为你保暖，表示递进关系，用Moreover。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——你好，你是谁？——我是吉姆。考查情景交际。A.我是吉姆（打电话用语）；B.我是麦克；C.那是简；D.她是南希。根据who'sthatspeaking可知，是打电话用语，回答用thisis...speaking，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．D22．B23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文通过小狗Dino的日记介绍了Dino帮助人们保持安全的一些行为以及建议。16．句意：我帮助保护人们的安全，尤其是在路上。roads道路；houses房子；weekends周末；sides边。根据下文“Walkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous”可知，此处指的是“在马路上”，应填名词roads。故选A。17．句意：汽车差点撞到他。caught抓住；hit撞到；stopped停止；found发现。根据“Thecaralmost…him.”可知，汽车差点撞到他，此处应填动词hit“撞到”。故选B。18．句意：记住，总是看和听。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Remember…lookandlisten.”可知，此处指的是总是看和听，空处应填副词always“总是”。故选D。19．句意：晚上在街上行走可能非常危险，尤其是如果你穿着深色衣服。light浅色的；modern现代的；dark深色的；old老的。根据“Walkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous,especiallyifyouwear…clothes.”可知，此处指的是穿着深色的衣服，空处应填形容词dark“深色的”。故选C。20．句意：幸运的是，我出门总穿反光夹克。Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Cardriverscan’tseeyouverywellandmayhavenotimetostop.”可知，此处指的是幸运的是，“我”出门总穿反光夹克，空处应填副词luckily“幸运地”。故选D。21．句意：今天，当妈妈停车让一些孩子过马路时，一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫。clearly清晰地；softly柔软地；gently温柔地；loudly大声地。根据“OnedriverstartedshoutingatMum…todaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.”可知，此处指的是一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫，应填副词loudly“大声地”。故选D。22．句意：我很快让他们改变主意。keep保持；change改变；find找到；forget忘记。根据“Isoonmadethem…theirminds.”可知，此处指的是让他们改变主意，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，changeone’smind“改变主意”，为固定短语，空处应填动词原形change“改变”。故选B。23．句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快就会提醒他们。forget忘记；accept接受；insist坚持；learn学习。根据上文“Imakesureeveryoneinourcarwearstheirseatbelt.”可知，此处指的是如果他们忘记了，“我”很快就会提醒他们，空处应填动词forget“忘记”。故选A。24．句意：道路比较安静，但你还是要小心。quick快速的；careful仔细的；early早的；calm平静的。根据“Theroadsarequieter,butyoustillhavetobe…”可知，道路比较安静，但你还是要小心，此处应填careful“仔细的”。故选B。25．句意：它可能会造成危险。stories故事；results结果；dangers危险；rules规则。根据上文“Acarwasparkedonthecornerofthestreet.”可知，此处指的是可能会造成危险，空处应填名词dangers“危险”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）26．C27．B28．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。26．细节理解题。根据“Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.”可知，需要50分钟。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表格Online中的价格成人14英镑每人，孩子6英镑每人，因此是34英镑。故选B。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。因此文章可能出自于旅游海报。故选A。29．D30．B31．D32．C【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得潘教温蒂、约翰和迈克尔飞行，然后他们去了梦幻岛。29．细节理解题。根据“‘I’llteachyou.’‘Canyouteachmybrothers,too?’”、“Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.”、“Peterwoulddivedownandsavethemonemomentbeforetheyhitthewater.Afteralong,longtime,theysawtheislandofNeverland.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-d-b。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.”可知，孩子们需要仙尘才能飞。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Ofcourse,thiswasexactlywhatPeterhadwanted.Thewindowopenedandthechildrenflewoverthetownandtotheocean.Theyflewforonedayandonenight.”可知，彼得潘和孩子们一起外出了。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Neverlandwasreallyfunintheirminds,butnowitwasreal,verydarkandscary.”可知，梦幻岛黑暗可怕。故选C。33．D34．B35．C36．A【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。33．细节理解题。根据“TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipmentonlandandreceivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.”以及下文列举的几个例子可知，文章是通过举例子展开文章的，故选C。36．词义猜测题。根据“Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.”可知Hercules是一种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故选A。37．B38．C39．B40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲人家里很少装空调，本文从地理位置、房屋历史和个人原因几个方面解释了原因。37．推理判断题。根据第二段中“onlyabout20%ofhomesinEuropehaveairconditioners"可知，如果有890万人住在伦敦，家里装空调的人数为8,900,000×20%=1,780,000。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“First,usuallyitisn’tveryhotinEuropeinsummerbecauseofitslocation.”；第四段“Second,therearemanyoldhousesinEurope.”和第五段“Asforotherreasons,theycanbeverypersonal.”可知，由于欧洲的地理位置，很多房屋建造时间久远，不适合装空调，加上一些个人原因，欧洲房屋很少有空调，C项“欧洲的空调很贵”并未提及。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theweatherthenwasnotashotasitisnowadays.”可知，20世纪的天气没有21世纪的天气热，故B项表述错误。故选B。40．推理判断题。上文谈到由于一些原因，欧洲人家里很少安装空调，根据空后的内容“Withhigherandhighertemperatures,moreandmoreEuropeansareconsideringinstallingairconditionersthesedays.随着气温的升高，如今越来越多的欧洲人考虑装空调”可推知，空处表示“事情将在未来几年发生变化”。故选B。第II卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）41．won【详解】句意：在梅西和他的队友的帮助下，阿根廷队赢得了世界杯。根据句意和所给单词可知，空格处填写谓语动词，win“赢得”符合语境。本句描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。42．nervous【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们考试前不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填nervous。43．exciting【详解】句意：事实上，你无法想象当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我是多么的开心。空格处填写形容词作定语修饰名词“news”。exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。44．perfect【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚、光线充足，是野餐的完美的一天。根据句意和汉语提示，空格处填形容词作定语修饰名词day。perfect“完美的”，符合句意。故填perfect。45．granddaughter【详解】句意：史密斯先生非常爱他的孙女，每个周末都带她去游乐园。“孙女”granddaughter，由her可知，此处用单数形式，故填granddaughter。46．humorous【详解】句意：我爷爷经常给我们讲非常幽默的故事，让我们开怀大笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语，故填humorous。47．fishermen【详解】句意：渔网属于这个小村庄的一位渔民。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词。oneof后加名词复数，故填fishermen。48．temperatures【详解】句意：今天又将是一个美丽而炎热的日子，气温在30度左右。temperature“温度”；temperature作气温指数时，是可数的，通常使用复数形式。故填temperatures。49．discussed【详解】句意：过去，Tom经常和我一起讨论数学题。根据“inthepast”可知该句应用一般过去时。“讨论”应用动词discuss，其过去式为discussed。故填discussed。50．ninetieth【详解】句意：我们正忙着为我爷爷的九十岁大寿做准备。根据“birthday”可知此处应填序数词，故填ninetieth。51．foggier【详解】句意：收音机里说明天早上的雾将会甚至更大。空格处在句中作表语，用所给词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，句中出现了even“甚至”，表示明天的雾比今天的更大，用比较级foggier“雾更大的”。故填foggier。52．practice【详解】句意：我们经常听到那个勤奋的年轻人一大早就练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词；根据“often”和“hearthehard-workingyoungman”可知，此处应用短语hearsb.dosth.“听见某人做某事”（强调经常性的动作）。故填practice。53．invitation【详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定接受他的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；动词“accept”后接名词invitation“邀请”作宾语，此处指他一个人的邀请，应用单数名词。故填invitation。54．visitors’【详解】句意：——门后面的伞是那些来访者的吗？——我不确定。我一会儿再问他们。those后跟名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitors。结合语境可知，此处指“伞是来访者的吗”，所以空处用复数名词的所有格形式visitors’指代“来访者的伞”。故填visitors’。55．weremopping【详解】句意：当我们正在拖地板时，电话铃突然响了。根据“Whilewe...upthefloor,thetelephonesuddenlyrang.”可知，强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时，故填weremopping。56．shook【详解】句意：这两名男子握了握手，然后进了屋。shake摇晃，shakehands“握手”，根据“thenenteredthehouse”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式shook。故填shook。57．sunnier【详解】句意：今天比昨天更晴朗。今天下午去野餐怎么样？此空为形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空用形容词的比较级，sun的形容词为sunny，比较级为sunnier。故填sunnier。58．Introducing【详解】句意：——那个演讲者正在忙什么？——向学生们介绍不同种类的野生生物。根据“Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?”可知bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”，在口语中，可直接用动名词回答，名词introduction的动词形式为introduce，其动名词为introducing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Introducing。59．helpless【详解】句意：小女孩没有卖掉所有的火柴，她看起来很无助。此处填形容词与look构成系表结构；根据“Thelittlegirldidn’tsellallhermatches”可知没有卖掉所有火柴，应是看起来很无助，helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。60．yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，千万不要碰这些机器，否则你们会受伤的。根据“youwillhurt”以及所给提示词可知，触摸机器会使自己受伤的，结合“Boysandgirls”可知用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）61．Tofindthewayoutasmuchaspossible【详解】结合中英文可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时态。“theyaskedforhelp”是句子的主谓宾，tofindthewayout表示“为了找到出路”在句中作状语。asmuchaspossible表示”尽可能多地”，副词短语，放在askedforhelp之后。故填Tofindthewayout；asmuchaspossible。62．You’dbetterreadtheinstructions【详解】结合中英文可知，所缺表达为“你最好看一下说明”，短语：You’dbetterdo“你最好做”；readtheinstructions表示“看一下说明”。故答案为：You’dbetterreadtheinstructions。63．brokedownbecauseof【详解】根据题干可知，该句为一般过去时。Afewcars是句子的主语；breakdown表示“抛锚”，故谓语动词用brokedown；becauseof表示“因为”，thecoldweather是becauseof的宾语。故填brokedownbecauseof。64．Icouldn’twaittoopenthepresent/Icouldn’twaittoopenthegift【详解】根据“